Legislature(2025 - 2026)

2025-10-15 House Journal

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2025-10-15                     House Journal                      Page 1427
                                                                                                                                
                              HOUSE JOURNAL                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                         ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                        THIRTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                              FIRST  SESSION                                                                                 
                          FIRST SPECIAL SESSION                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Juneau, Alaska                  Wednesday              October 15, 2025                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                             Final Supplement                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                        MESSAGES FROM THE GOVERNOR                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SCR 101                                                                                                                       
A message dated September 29 was received stating the Governor                                                                  
noted the following resolution and is transmitting the engrossed and                                                            
enrolled copies to the Lieutenant Governor's office for permanent                                                               
filing:                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 101                                                                                       
     Authorizing the Senate and the House of Representatives to recess                                                          
     for a period of more than three days.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Legislative Resolve No. 22                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SB 54                                                                                                                         
The following letter was dated September 22:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
"Dear Speaker Edgmon:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Under the authority vested in me by Article II, Section 15, of the                                                              
Alaska Constitution, I have vetoed the following bill:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     CS FOR SPONSOR SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE BILL                                                                                  
     NO. 54(FIN)                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to registered interior designers and interior                                                             
     design; relating to project costs for the construction, enlargement,                                                       
     or improvement of airports; extending the termination date of the                                                          

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     State Board of Registration for Architects, Engineers, and Land                                                            
     Surveyors; relating to the State Board of Registration for                                                                 
     Architects, Engineers, and Land Surveyors; establishing                                                                    
     requirements for the practice of registered interior design; relating                                                      
     to the practice of architecture, engineering, land surveying,                                                              
     landscape architecture, and registered interior design; relating to                                                        
     the scope of the certification requirements for architects,                                                                
     engineers, land surveyors, landscape architects, and registered                                                            
     interior designers; relating to immunity for design professionals;                                                         
     relating to the cost of construction for recreation centers; relating                                                      
     to liens for labor or materials furnished; relating to the                                                                 
     procurement of landscape architectural and interior design                                                                 
     services; relating to the cost of construction of safe water and                                                           
     hygienic sewage disposal facilities in villages; and providing for                                                         
     an effective date."                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SB 54 goes well beyond a routine extension of the AELS Board.                                                                   
SB 54 would remove certified installers from most residential                                                                   
wastewater work and restrict them to only very small commercial                                                                 
systems. The Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation                                                                    
warns that this change would halt planned installations, force many                                                             
small systems to be routed to licensed professional engineers, and add                                                          
roughly $1,000 to $2,000 per system, with the sharpest impacts in                                                               
rural Alaska where engineers are scarce. That means higher costs,                                                               
longer waits, and fewer homes and businesses getting sanitation.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
The bill would also repeal AS 36.30.270(e) and force qualifications-                                                            
based selection only for design-build procurements, barring any                                                                 
consideration of price. Eliminating competitive pricing in design-build                                                         
will drive up project costs and reduce flexibility across state                                                                 
construction.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Finally, SB 54 expands the AELS Board to thirteen members and                                                                   
creates a new licensure track for “registered interior designers.”                                                              
Interior design is not a regulated practice in Alaska today; the bill does                                                      
not define “interior design,” and there is no public-safety rationale for                                                       
creating a new title and bureaucracy. The expansion increases cost and                                                          
confusion without a demonstrated benefit.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

2025-10-15                     House Journal                      Page 1429
Sincerely,                                                                                                                      
/s/                                                                                                                             
Mike Dunleavy                                                                                                                   
Governor"                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SB 113                                                                                                                        
The following letter was dated September 27:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
"Dear Speaker Edgmon:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Under the authority vested in me by Article II, Section 15, of the                                                              
Alaska Constitution, I have vetoed the following bill:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     SENATE BILL NO. 113                                                                                                        
     "An Act relating to the Multistate Tax Compact; relating to                                                                
     apportionment of income to the state; relating to highly digitized                                                         
     businesses subject to the Alaska Net Income Tax Act; and                                                                   
     providing for an effective date."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
The state’s fiscal outlook has deteriorated in the face of decreasing oil                                                       
prices and ongoing reductions in federal spending. In response to the                                                           
state’s fiscal condition, several tax proposals have been introduced                                                            
during this legislative session. However, a truly durable fiscal plan                                                           
must include not only revenues but also clear guardrails: spending                                                              
limits, statutory and regulatory reviews, and policies that make Alaska                                                         
the most competitive state in the nation for investment and new                                                                 
business growth.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Equally important is the need to evaluate all current state spending and                                                        
government functions – not only for efficiency, but for their relevance                                                         
and long-term impact. Any serious effort to stabilize Alaska’s fiscal                                                           
future must also focus on diversifying our economy and creating new                                                             
industries, which in turn broadens the economic base for potential                                                              
revenue. This bill is a simple tax bill that does not consider the                                                              
comprehensive fiscal approach outlined above.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
In addition, a component of this bill raises serious constitutional                                                             
concerns because it singles out a class of highly digitized out-of-state                                                        
businesses engaged in electronic commerce and imposes a less                                                                    
favorable tax system on them. States are prohibited from                                                                        

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discriminating against interstate commerce. Additionally, by singling                                                           
out electronic commerce, the bill may run afoul of the federal Internet                                                         
Tax Freedom Act, which requires that states not tax e-commerce less                                                             
favorably than similar industries not engaged in e-commerce.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
For these reasons, I will not sign standalone tax measures without a                                                            
complete fiscal framework. I could foresee incorporating the elements                                                           
of this bill, which would withstand constitutional scrutiny, into a                                                             
comprehensive fiscal approach this coming year. I agree that Alaska                                                             
needs to stabilize its finances, and I plan on having a robust discussion                                                       
this upcoming session on a sustainable fiscal plan, complete with                                                               
elements outlined above, but it must protect Alaskans, and provide the                                                          
resources to run government in a responsible manner, and survive                                                                
constitutional scrutiny.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Sincerely,                                                                                                                      
/s/                                                                                                                             
Mike Dunleavy                                                                                                                   
Governor"                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
A Declaration of Disaster Emergency regarding late August storm                                                                 
flooding dated August 29 and an amendment to the declaration dated                                                              
September 11 with accompanying letters were received. The                                                                       
declaration and letters were copied to the Finance Committee Co-                                                                
chairs and are on file in the Chief Clerk's office.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
A Declaration of Disaster Emergency dated September 24 and                                                                      
accompanying letter dated October 3, regarding landslides in Elfin                                                              
Cove, were received. The declaration and letter were copied to the                                                              
Finance Committee Co-chairs and are on file in the Chief Clerk's                                                                
office.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
The following letter dated September 24 was received:                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
"Dear President Stevens and Speaker Edgmon:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
On August 6, 2024, I declared a State Disaster Emergency for the City                                                           
and Borough of Juneau to assist in response to historic flooding from a                                                         
glacial dam outburst that impacted more than 100 homes, businesses,                                                             
and public infrastructure in the valley along Mendenhall Lake and                                                               
River. The declaration authorizes funds to be made available for the                                                            

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State’s public assistance program for emergency response and                                                                    
protective measures and temporary and permanent infrastructure                                                                  
repairs, the State’s individual assistance program to repair or replace                                                         
damaged homes and essential personal property, and temporary                                                                    
housing to support homeowners and renters displaced from their                                                                  
homes, and for administrative and disaster management expenses.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
The 2024 August Juneau Glacier Flood Disaster was declared a                                                                    
Federal Disaster by the President of the United States on October 16,                                                           
2024. I am requesting an initial Federal Authorization of $3,953,880                                                            
based on the joint FEMA-State preliminary damage assessment.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The total estimated disaster-related permanent response and recovery                                                            
costs for this disaster have been identified in the joint FEMA-State                                                            
preliminary damage assessment that was conducted; however,                                                                      
additional damage may come to light once the work is evaluated for                                                              
specific disaster awards. Therefore, I request concurrence from the                                                             
Legislature to increase the funding limitation for this disaster to                                                             
$3,953,880 of Federal Authorization, along with an increase of                                                                  
$333,670 to the original $4,000,000 from the Disaster Relief Fund                                                               
(DRF) pursuant to Alaska Statute (AS) 26.23.020(i) and (k), and per                                                             
AS 26.23.025(a). The current balance of the DRF is $17,116,978.21,                                                              
and a supplemental appropriation is not required at this time.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
The Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management                                                                      
(DHS&EM) will continue to work with all jurisdictions and state                                                                 
agencies to determine community response and recovery needs.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Sincerely,                                                                                                                      
/s/                                                                                                                             
Mike Dunleavy                                                                                                                   
Governor"                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
The following letter dated October 1 was received:                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
"Dear President Stevens and Speaker Edgmon:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
On August 25, 2024, I declared a State Disaster Emergency for the                                                               
Ketchikan Gateway Borough to assist in response to a landslide                                                                  
over an area covering portions of 3rd through 1st Avenues that killed                                                           

2025-10-15                     House Journal                      Page 1432
one, injured three, damaged homes and infrastructure, and required                                                              
ongoing search, rescue, evacuation, sheltering, debris removal, and an                                                          
emergency geological survey. The declaration authorizes funds to be                                                             
made available to support the State’s public assistance program,                                                                
covering emergency response, protective measures, and both                                                                      
temporary and permanent infrastructure repairs. The authorization                                                               
also provides for the State’s individual assistance program to repair                                                           
or replace damaged homes and essential personal property, offer                                                                 
temporary housing for displaced homeowners and renters, and                                                                     
cover  administrative  and  disaster management     costs.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
The 2024 August Ketchikan Landslide Disaster was declared a Federal                                                             
Disaster by the President of the United States on November 13, 2024. I                                                          
am requesting an initial Federal Authorization of $3,611,375 based on                                                           
the joint FEMA-State preliminary damage assessment.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
The total estimated disaster-related permanent response and                                                                     
recovery costs for this disaster have been identified in the joint                                                              
FEMA-State preliminary damage assessment that was conducted;                                                                    
however, additional damage may come to light once the work is                                                                   
evaluated for specific disaster awards. Therefore, I request                                                                    
concurrence from the Legislature to increase the funding limitation                                                             
for this disaster to $3,611,375 of Federal Authorization, along with an                                                         
increase of $649,660 to the original $1,000,000 from the Disaster                                                               
Relief Fund (DRF) pursuant to Alaska Statute (AS) 26.23.020(i) and                                                              
(k), and per AS 26.23.025(a). The current balance of the Disaster                                                               
Relief Fund (DRF) is $17,116,978.21, and a supplemental                                                                         
appropriation   is not required at this time.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management                                                                      
(DHS&EM) will continue to work with all jurisdictions and state                                                                 
agencies to determine community response and recovery needs.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Sincerely,                                                                                                                      
/s/                                                                                                                             
Mike Dunleavy                                                                                                                   
Governor"                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

2025-10-15                     House Journal                      Page 1433
                              COMMUNICATIONS                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Letters of disclosure received from the Select Committee on                                                                     
Legislative Ethics, as required by AS 24.60, were published in House                                                            
Journal Supplement No. 8 and House and Senate Joint Journal                                                                     
Supplement No. 10.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
The following were received:                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Dept. of Health                                                                                                                 
Health Information Exchange System                                                                                              
2024 Progress and Recommendations Report                                                                                        
August 28, 2025                                                                                                                 
(as required by AS 18.23.315)                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Dept. of Health                                                                                                                 
2025 Alaska Opioid Legislative Report                                                                                           
(as required by AS 17.20.085)                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation                                                                                               
Power Cost Equalization Endowment Fund                                                                                          
Financial Statements                                                                                                            
June 30, 2025 and 2024                                                                                                          
(as required by AS 37.13.310)                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Dept. of Transportation & Public Facilities                                                                                     
Alaska Marine Highway System                                                                                                    
2045 Comprehensive Long-Range Plan                                                                                              
(as required by AS 19.65.011)                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Messages dated September 3 and 23 were received stating the Speaker                                                             
made the following appointments:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Alaska Marine Highway Operations Board                                                                                        
(AS 19.65.210)                                                                                                                  
Glen Gardner, Jr.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Citizen's Advisory Commission on Federal Management Areas in                                                                  
Alaska                                                                                                                        
(AS 41.37.170)                                                                                                                  
Frank Woods                                                                                                                     

2025-10-15                     House Journal                      Page 1434
HB 53                                                                                                                         
A letter dated September 30, to Speaker Edgmon and President                                                                    
Stevens from the Division of Legislative Finance was received                                                                   
identifying the fiscal notes included in the packet that accompanied the                                                        
conference committee with limited powers of free conference report                                                              
(page 1312) for the following, which was adopted by the House and                                                               
Senate May 20:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
          CONFERENCE CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 53(brf sup maj fld H)                                                               
     "An Act making appropriations for the operating and loan                                                                   
     program expenses of state government and for certain programs;                                                             
     capitalizing funds; amending appropriations; making                                                                        
     supplemental appropriations; and providing for an effective date."                                                         
                                                                                                                                
The following fiscal notes were itemized in the letter:                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[Includes only bills that passed the House and Senate.]                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
HB  57-SCHOOLS: COMM. DEVICES/CLASS SIZE/FUNDING                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5. Fiscal, Senate Finance Committee/Dept. of Education & Early                                                                  
 Development (published 4/25)                                                                                                   
6. Fiscal, Senate Finance Committee/Dept. of Education & Early                                                                  
 Development (published 4/25)                                                                                                   
7. Fiscal, Senate Finance Committee/Dept. of Education & Early                                                                  
 Development (published 4/25)                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SB  95-CHILD CARE: ASSISTANCE/GRANTS                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2. Fiscal, Conference Committee on HB 53/Dept. of Health                                                                        
 (published 9/30)                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SB 97-BIG GAME GUIDE PERMIT PROGRAM                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
7. Fiscal, Conference Committee on HB 53/Dept. of Natural                                                                       
 Resources (published 9/30)                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
The Legislative Finance letter and fiscal note packet were transmitted                                                          
to the Office of the Governor at 10:45 a.m., October 1.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
                                * * * * *                                                                                      

2025-10-15                     House Journal                      Page 1435
This final supplement completes the record of legislation for the First                                                         
Session and First Special Session of the Thirty-fourth Alaska State                                                             
Legislature.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                             Crystaline Jones                                                                   
                                             Chief Clerk