Legislature(2025 - 2026)

2025-05-10 House Journal

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2025-05-10                     House Journal                      Page 1119
HB 13                                                                                                                         
The following, which was moved to the bottom of the calendar                                                                    
(page 1090), was read the second time:                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     SPONSOR SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 13                                                                                   
     "An Act relating to optional municipal property tax exemptions                                                             
     for certain long-term rental units, certain mobile home parks, real                                                        
     property rented to low-income families, real property owned and                                                            
     occupied as a permanent place of abode, and real property owned                                                            
     by first-time homebuyers."                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
with the:                                                      Journal Page                                                     
                                                                                                                                
 CRA RPT CS(CRA) 4DP 2DNP                                                875                                                    
 FN1: ZERO(CED)                                                          875                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kopp moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                                                  
following committee substitute be adopted in lieu of the original bill:                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     CS FOR SPONSOR SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL                                                                                   
     NO. 13(CRA)                                                                                                                
     (same title)                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                

2025-05-10                     House Journal                      Page 1120
There being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Amendment No. 1 was offered  by Representative Ruffridge:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, line 7, following "ordinance":                                                                                          
     Insert "approved by the voters"                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Page 2, line 6, following "ordinance":                                                                                          
     Insert "approved by the voters"                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Page 2, line 9, following "ordinance":                                                                                          
     Insert "approved by the voters"                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Page 2, line 17, following "ordinance":                                                                                         
     Insert "approved by the voters"                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Page 2, line 20, following "ordinance":                                                                                         
     Insert "approved by the voters"                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ruffridge moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                 
Amendment No. 1 be adopted.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gray objected.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Tilton moved and asked unanimous consent to abstain                                                              
from voting because of a conflict of interest.  Objection was heard, and                                                        
she was required to vote.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
The question being:  "Shall Amendment No. 1 be adopted?"  The roll                                                              
was taken with the following result:                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CSSSHB 13(CRA)                                                                                                                  
Second Reading                                                                                                                  
Amendment No. 1                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
YEAS:  15   NAYS:  23   EXCUSED:  2   ABSENT:  0                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Yeas:  Allard, Coulombe, Elam, Johnson, McCabe, Moore, Prax,                                                                    
Ruffridge, Saddler, Schwanke, Stapp, Tilton, Tomaszewski,                                                                       
Underwood, Vance                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

2025-05-10                     House Journal                      Page 1121
Nays:  Burke, Bynum, Carrick, Costello, Dibert, Edgmon, Eischeid,                                                               
Fields, Foster, Galvin, Gray, Hall, Hannan, Himschoot, Holland,                                                                 
Jimmie, Josephson, Kopp, Mears, Mina, Schrage, Story, Stutes                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Excused:  Nelson, Rauscher                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
And so, Amendment No. 1 was not adopted.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Amendment No. 2 was offered  by Representative Ruffridge:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Page 2, following line 21:                                                                                                      
     Insert a new subsection to read:                                                                                           
         "(ff)  A municipality may only adopt an exemption under (aa)                                                           
     - (ee) of this section after conducting a fiscal impact study on how                                                       
     tax revenue lost under the proposed exemption would be                                                                     
     addressed without disproportionately burdening vulnerable                                                                  
     homeowners."                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ruffridge moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                 
Amendment No. 2 be adopted.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gray objected.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The question being:  "Shall Amendment No. 2 be adopted?"  The roll                                                              
was taken with the following result:                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CSSSHB 13(CRA)                                                                                                                  
Second Reading                                                                                                                  
Amendment No. 2                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
YEAS:  15   NAYS:  23   EXCUSED:  2   ABSENT:  0                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Yeas:  Allard, Bynum, Coulombe, Elam, Johnson, McCabe, Moore,                                                                   
Prax, Ruffridge, Saddler, Schwanke, Stapp, Tomaszewski,                                                                         
Underwood, Vance                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Nays:  Burke, Carrick, Costello, Dibert, Edgmon, Eischeid, Fields,                                                              
Foster, Galvin, Gray, Hall, Hannan, Himschoot, Holland, Jimmie,                                                                 
Josephson, Kopp, Mears, Mina, Schrage, Story, Stutes, Tilton                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Excused:  Nelson, Rauscher                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
And so, Amendment No. 2 was not adopted.                                                                                        

2025-05-10                     House Journal                      Page 1122
Amendment No. 3 was offered  by Representative Ruffridge:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, line 12:                                                                                                                
     Delete "31 consecutive days"                                                                                               
     Insert "one year"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ruffridge moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                 
Amendment No. 3 be adopted.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gray objected.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representatives Johnson, Tomaszewski, Stapp, and Galvin moved and                                                               
asked unanimous consent to abstain from voting because of a conflict                                                            
of interest.  Objection was heard, and they were required to vote.                                                              
                                                                                                                                
The question being:  "Shall Amendment No. 3 be adopted?"  The roll                                                              
was taken with the following result:                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CSSSHB 13(CRA)                                                                                                                  
Second Reading                                                                                                                  
Amendment No. 3                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
YEAS:  16   NAYS:  21   EXCUSED:  2   ABSENT:  1                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Yeas:  Allard, Costello, Coulombe, Elam, Johnson, McCabe, Moore,                                                                
Prax, Ruffridge, Saddler, Schwanke, Stapp, Tilton, Tomaszewski,                                                                 
Underwood, Vance                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Nays:  Burke, Bynum, Carrick, Dibert, Edgmon, Eischeid, Fields,                                                                 
Foster, Galvin, Gray, Hall, Hannan, Himschoot, Holland, Jimmie,                                                                 
Josephson, Kopp, Mears, Mina, Story, Stutes                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Excused:  Nelson, Rauscher                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Absent:  Schrage                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
And so, Amendment No. 3 was not adopted.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Amendment No. 4 was offered  by Representative Coulombe:                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, lines 1 - 4 (title amendment):                                                                                          
     Delete "for certain long-term rental units, certain mobile home                                                          
parks, real property rented to low-income families, real property                                                             

2025-05-10                     House Journal                      Page 1123
owned and occupied as a permanent place of abode, and real                                                                    
property owned by first-time homebuyers"                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, line 6, through page 2, line 21:                                                                                        
     Delete all material and insert:                                                                                            
"* Section 1. AS 29.35.050(d) is amended to read:                                                                             
         (d)  A municipality that owns or operates a landfill or                                                                
     dumping area for the disposal of waste material may, by                                                                    
     ordinance, partially or totally exempt from a fee for the use of the                                                       
     landfill or dumping area the disposal of waste material generated                                                          
     from the substantial rehabilitation, renovation, demolition,                                                               
     removal, or replacement of a structure on deteriorated property.                                                           
     The exemption may apply to some or all types of deteriorated                                                               
     property, as provided in the ordinance. An ordinance adopted                                                               
     under this subsection must include specific eligibility                                                                    
     requirements and require a written application for the fee                                                                 
     exemption. In this subsection, "deteriorated property" means real                                                      
     property that, either at the time of application for exemption                                                         
     or deferral or at the time of completion of the project for                                                            
     which an exemption or deferral is requested, is                                                                        
              (1)  residential property located in a deteriorating or                                                       
     deteriorated area with boundaries that have been determined                                                            
     by the municipality, if the property is owned by an entity that                                                        
     owns at least two residential properties and eight or more                                                             
     residential units among those properties in that deteriorating                                                         
     or deteriorated area; or                                                                                               
              (2)  commercial property not used for residential                                                             
     purposes or that is multi-unit residential property with at least                                                      
     eight residential units, and that meets one of the following                                                           
     requirements:                                                                                                          
                   (A)  within the last five years, has been the subject                                                    
         of an order by a government agency requiring                                                                       
         environmental remediation of the property or requiring                                                             
         the property to be vacated, condemned, or demolished by                                                            
         reason of noncompliance with laws, ordinances, or                                                                  
         regulations;                                                                                                       
                   (B)  has a structure on the property that is not less                                                    
         than 15 years old and that has not undergone substantial                                                           
         rehabilitation, renovation, demolition, removal, or                                                                
         replacement, subject to any conditions prescribed in the                                                           

2025-05-10                     House Journal                      Page 1124
         ordinance; or                                                                                                      
                   (C)  is located in a deteriorating or deteriorated                                                       
         area with boundaries that have been determined by the                                                              
         municipality [HAS THE MEANING GIVEN IN                                                                             
         AS 29.45.050].                                                                                                         
   * Sec. 2. AS 29.45.050(a) is amended to read:                                                                              
         (a)  A municipality may classify and exclude or exempt or                                                          
     partially exempt real [RESIDENTIAL] property from taxation by                                                          
     ordinance [RATIFIED BY THE VOTERS AT AN ELECTION].                                                                         
     An exclusion or exemption authorized by this subsection                                                                    
         (1)  may be applied with respect to taxes levied in a service                                                      
     area to fund the special services;                                                                                     
         (2)  must be approved by the voters if the exclusion or                                                            
     exemption exceeds $75,000 for a property. [AN EXCLUSION                                                                
     OR EXEMPTION AUTHORIZED BY THIS SUBSECTION                                                                                 
     MAY NOT EXCEED THE ASSESSED VALUE OF $75,000                                                                               
     FOR ANY ONE RESIDENCE EXCEPT THAT A                                                                                        
     MUNICIPALITY MAY, BY ORDINANCE, ANNUALLY                                                                                   
     ADJUST THE MUNICIPALITY'S VOTER-AUTHORIZED                                                                                 
     EXEMPTION BY THE AMOUNT CALCULATED BY THE                                                                                  
     STATE ASSESSOR TO REFLECT THE INCREASE, IF ANY,                                                                            
     IN THE ANNUAL AVERAGE COST OF LIVING, USING THE                                                                            
     UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR CONSUMER                                                                                 
     PRICE INDEX FOR URBAN ALASKA.]                                                                                             
   * Sec. 3. AS 29.45.055(a) is amended to read:                                                                              
         (a)  A municipality may by ordinance classify as to type and                                                       
     totally exempt some or all types of personal property from ad                                                          
     valorem taxes and levy a flat tax on the exempted personal                                                         
     property [THAT HAS BEEN TOTALLY EXEMPTED FROM                                                                              
     AD VALOREM TAXES UNDER AS 29.45.050(b)]. A                                                                                 
     municipality that levies a flat tax may classify the property as to                                                        
     type based on any characteristic and tax each item of property of                                                          
     the same type at a specific amount. A flat tax may be levied on all                                                        
     or on only some types of personal property. The flat tax ordinance                                                         
     must include a procedure under which the taxpayer may appeal                                                               
     the determination of ownership or classification of property                                                               
     subject to the tax. The municipality may establish procedures                                                              
     necessary to collect the tax.                                                                                              
   * Sec. 4. AS 29.45.050(b), 29.45.050(c), 29.45.050(d), 29.45.050(e),                                                       
29.45.050(f), 29.45.050(g), 29.45.050(h), 29.45.050(i), 29.45.050(j),                                                           

2025-05-10                     House Journal                      Page 1125
29.45.050(k), 29.45.050(l), 29.45.050(m), 29.45.050(n), 29.45.050(o),                                                           
29.45.050(p), 29.45.050(q), 29.45.050(r), 29.45.050(s), 29.45.050(t),                                                           
29.45.050(u), 29.45.050(v), 29.45.050(w), 29.45.050(x), 29.45.050(y),                                                           
and 29.45.050(z) are repealed."                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                  
Amendment No. 4 be adopted.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gray objected.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The question being:  "Shall Amendment No. 4 be adopted?"  The roll                                                              
was taken with the following result:                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CSSSHB 13(CRA)                                                                                                                  
Second Reading                                                                                                                  
Amendment No. 4                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
YEAS:  15   NAYS:  23   EXCUSED:  2   ABSENT:  0                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Yeas:  Bynum, Costello, Coulombe, Elam, McCabe, Moore, Prax,                                                                    
Ruffridge, Saddler, Schwanke, Stapp, Tilton, Tomaszewski,                                                                       
Underwood, Vance                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Nays:  Allard, Burke, Carrick, Dibert, Edgmon, Eischeid, Fields,                                                                
Foster, Galvin, Gray, Hall, Hannan, Himschoot, Holland, Jimmie,                                                                 
Johnson, Josephson, Kopp, Mears, Mina, Schrage, Story, Stutes                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Excused:  Nelson, Rauscher                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
And so, Amendment No. 4 was not adopted.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Amendment No. 5 was offered  by Representative Stapp:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Page 2, lines 9-12:                                                                                                             
 Delete all material.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                     
Amendment No. 5 be adopted.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gray objected.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

2025-05-10                     House Journal                      Page 1126
The question being:  "Shall Amendment No. 5 be adopted?"  The roll                                                              
was taken with the following result:                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CSSSHB 13(CRA)                                                                                                                  
Second Reading                                                                                                                  
Amendment No. 5                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
YEAS:  17   NAYS:  21   EXCUSED:  2   ABSENT:  0                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Yeas:  Allard, Bynum, Costello, Coulombe, Elam, Johnson, McCabe,                                                                
Moore, Prax, Ruffridge, Saddler, Schwanke, Stapp, Tilton,                                                                       
Tomaszewski, Underwood, Vance                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Nays:  Burke, Carrick, Dibert, Edgmon, Eischeid, Fields, Foster,                                                                
Galvin, Gray, Hall, Hannan, Himschoot, Holland, Jimmie, Josephson,                                                              
Kopp, Mears, Mina, Schrage, Story, Stutes                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Excused:  Nelson, Rauscher                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
And so, Amendment No. 5 was not adopted.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kopp moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                      
CSSSHB 13(CRA) be considered engrossed, advanced to third                                                                       
reading, and placed on final passage.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
There was objection.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CSSSHB 13(CRA) will advance to third reading on the May 12                                                                      
calendar.