Legislature(2023 - 2024)

2023-01-27 House Journal

Full Journal pdf

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0083
                                                                                                                                
                              HOUSE JOURNAL                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                         ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                         THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                              FIRST SESSION                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Juneau, Alaska                     Friday              January 27, 2023                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                               Eleventh Day                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Pursuant to adjournment the House was called to order by Speaker                                                                
Tilton at 10:31 a.m.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Roll call showed 39 members present.  Representative Wright had                                                                 
been excused from a call of the House today.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The invocation was offered by the Chaplain, Pastor Kristi McGuire of                                                            
Aldersgate United Methodist Church.  Representative Vance moved                                                                 
and asked unanimous consent that the invocation be spread on the                                                                
journal.  There being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     It is with the deepest respect for the religious beliefs of all                                                            
     Alaskans, that I invite you to join in this a time of prayer and                                                           
     reflection:                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Come, Holy Spirit.                                                                                                         
     Creator God, be in our hearts and minds as we come together                                                                
     today as forty houses become one for the betterment of all in                                                              
     our state. We come today as people of privilege, grateful for                                                              
     this opportunity and hopeful for our future. May each of us                                                                
     from our own traditions begin our work today in the spirit of                                                              
     unity.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Understanding that we are all connected to one another, let us                                                             
     acknowledge and embrace our oneness. We pray that we may                                                                   
     be loving and able stewards of the abundant resources that we                                                              
     enjoy and that we share. Let us acknowledge our differences                                                                
     as we work toward understanding and decision-making, so                                                                    

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0084
     that we faithfully represent the present and the future of the                                                             
     people in Alaska.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     We pray that we have the strength to recognize when it is                                                                  
     difficult to overcome the inertia that impacts us during these                                                             
     challenging times. We recognize the occasional tiredness in                                                                
     our heads, our souls, and in our hearts. We call upon your                                                                 
     strength that each one of us might be the best person that we                                                              
       are called to be. May we work to be the change that we seek.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     As we renew these goals in our hearts on this day and the days                                                             
     that come before us, let us say, with confidence, in the name                                                              
     of Christ, Amen!                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
The Pledge of Allegiance was led by Representative Cronk.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                       CERTIFICATION OF THE JOURNAL                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative Saddler moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                                               
journal for the ninth and tenth legislative days be approved as certified                                                       
by the Chief Clerk.  There being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
                        MESSAGES FROM THE GOVERNOR                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
A letter dated January 26 was read stating that, in accordance with                                                             
AS 14.40.150 and art. VII, sec. 3 Constitution of the State of Alaska,                                                          
the Governor submits the following name for legislative confirmation                                                            
of appointment to the position noted.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
The Speaker referred the following to the Education Committee:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
University of Alaska Board of Regents                                                                                         
Paula Harrison – Anchorage                                                                                                      
Appointed: 2/6/2023    Term Expires: 2/6/2031                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
A resume for the appointment is on file in the Chief Clerk's office.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                         MESSAGES FROM THE SENATE                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
A message dated January 25 was read stating the Senate ratified the                                                             
following member to the Select Committee on Legislative Ethics                                                                  
pursuant to AS 24.60.130:                                                                                                       

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0085
     Gerald A. McBeath                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
                              COMMUNICATIONS                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
The following were received:                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A letter dated January 24, was received from Daniel E. Winfree, Chief                                                           
Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court, stating that he nominated the                                                              
following public member for reappointment to the Select Committee                                                               
on Legislative Ethics pursuant to AS 24.60.130 and AS 24.60.131.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Deborah Fancher                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
The Speaker referred the appointment to the Judiciary Committee.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Dept. of Administration                                                                                                         
Monetary Terms of Agreement                                                                                                     
Between the State and the Inlandboatmen's Union                                                                                 
January 23, 2023                                                                                                                
(as required by AS 23.40.215)                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Dept. of Administration                                                                                                         
Monetary Terms of Agreement                                                                                                     
Between the State and the Teacher's Education Association of Mt.                                                                
Edgecumbe                                                                                                                       
January 23, 2023                                                                                                                
(as required by AS 23.40.215)                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The Speaker referred the monetary terms to the Finance Committee.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Dept. of Public Safety                                                                                                          
2022 Annual Drug Report                                                                                                         
January 2023                                                                                                                    
https://dps.alaska.gov/getmedia/d2b7aeb9-0497-434a-a9f7-                                                                        
c4e1cbe5b01b/2022-Annual-Drug-Report.pdf                                                                                        
(as required by AS 18.65.085)                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Dept. of Revenue                                                                                                                
Alaska Municipal Bond Bank Authority                                                                                            
Certification of Reserves                                                                                                       
(as required by AS 44.85.270)                                                                                                   

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0086
                        INTRODUCTION OF CITATIONS                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
The following citations were introduced and referred to the Rules                                                               
Committee for placement on the calendar:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
In Memoriam – Dr. Jon Robert "Rob" Duke                                                                                         
By Representatives Carrick, Stapp                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
In Memoriam – Noel Merrill Wien                                                                                                 
By Senator Giessel                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
In Memoriam – Margaret Piggott                                                                                                  
By Senator Kiehl; Representatives Story, Hannan                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                INTRODUCTION, FIRST READING, AND REFERENCE                                                                   
                              OF HOUSE BILLS                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
HB 49                                                                                                                         
HOUSE BILL NO. 49 by the House Rules Committee by request of                                                                    
the Governor, entitled:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act authorizing the Department of Natural Resources to lease                                                           
     land for carbon management purposes; establishing a carbon                                                                 
     offset program for state land; authorizing the sale of carbon offset                                                       
     credits; and providing for an effective date."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
was read the first time and referred to the Resources and Finance                                                               
Committees.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
The following fiscal note(s) apply:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1. Fiscal, Dept. of Natural Resources                                                                                           
2. Fiscal, Dept. of Natural Resources                                                                                           
3. Fiscal, Dept. of Natural Resources                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
The Governor's transmittal letter dated January 26 follows:                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
"Dear Speaker Tilton:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Under the authority of Article III, Section 18, of the Alaska                                                                   
Constitution, I am transmitting a bill related to carbon management                                                             
and establishing carbon offset projects on state lands.                                                                         

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0087
There is increasing global interest in carbon offset programs as                                                                
companies and governments attempt to meet greenhouse gas emissions                                                              
targets and net zero goals. Participation in this growing industry                                                              
presents an economic opportunity for Alaska because of our abundant                                                             
state land and waters. This bill capitalizes on the carbon market                                                               
opportunity by establishing a statewide carbon offset program within                                                            
the Department of Natural Resources (DNR). The proposed carbon                                                                  
offset program has the potential to generate additional revenue for the                                                         
State of Alaska through biologic carbon storage projects that can                                                               
mitigate a portion of the carbon dioxide emitted by activities around                                                           
the state, nation, and world.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The bill would allow the state to participate in the evolving carbon                                                            
market in two ways. First, DNR would be authorized to lease state                                                               
lands to private parties for carbon management purposes. These                                                                  
projects include greenhouse gas mitigation measures or non-geologic                                                             
carbon sequestration projects that generate revenue as established in a                                                         
lease agreement.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Second, it would establish a carbon offset program authorizing DNR                                                              
to implement carbon offset projects on state lands, including state                                                             
forest lands. The bill identifies the criteria to be used to establish the                                                      
program, provides administrative direction for the department,                                                                  
requires a public decision process for carbon offset projects on state                                                          
lands, and allows for the sale of carbon offset credits. Revenue from                                                           
carbon offset sales will be placed in a new carbon offset revenue fund                                                          
to provide funding for the administration and implementation of the                                                             
program, and excess funding can be drawn from the fund for general                                                              
state expenses in the future.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
This bill presents a strong economic opportunity for the state. I urge                                                          
your prompt and favorable action on this measure.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Sincerely,                                                                                                                      
/s/                                                                                                                             
Mike Dunleavy                                                                                                                   
Governor"                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HB 50                                                                                                                         
HOUSE BILL NO. 50 by the House Rules Committee by request of                                                                    
the Governor, entitled:                                                                                                         

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0088
     "An Act relating to the geologic storage of carbon dioxide; and                                                            
     providing for an effective date."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
was read the first time and referred to the Resources and Finance                                                               
Committees.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
The following fiscal note(s) apply:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1. Fiscal, Dept. of Commerce, Community, & Economic Development                                                                 
2. Fiscal, Dept. of Natural Resources                                                                                           
3. Fiscal, Dept. of Revenue                                                                                                     
4. Indeterminate, Dept. of Environmental Conservation                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
The Governor's transmittal letter dated January 26 follows:                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
"Dear Speaker Tilton:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Under the authority of Article III, Section 18, of the Alaska                                                                   
Constitution, I am transmitting a bill relating to carbon capture,                                                              
utilization, and storage (CCUS) and providing for an effective date.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
This bill is a key component of the state's efforts to monetize its                                                             
immense carbon storage potential and maximize utilization of                                                                    
resources. CCUS projects capture carbon dioxide emitted from point                                                              
sources or the atmosphere and inject it deep underground into geologic                                                          
formations for utilization in industrial processes, such as enhanced oil                                                        
recovery, or for permanent sequestration.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Industry interest in CCUS is growing around the country and the                                                                 
world, driven by regulatory requirements, corporate objectives, and                                                             
government financing and tax incentives. Alaska's participation in the                                                          
industry could bring new industrial activity into the state, provide new                                                        
revenue through CCUS exploration licensing, leasing, and permitting                                                             
programs, and burnish the state's credentials for environmentally                                                               
responsible resource development. Alaska is uniquely positioned for                                                             
success in the CCUS industry, having large, state-owned subsurface                                                              
acreage positions with highly prospective geologic formations ideal                                                             
for the underground storage of carbon dioxide.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0089
This omnibus CCUS bill establishes a CCUS leasing and regulatory                                                                
program for the state. The bill creates a framework for the Department                                                          
of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation                                                              
Commission (AOGCC) to permit and regulate carbon storage facilities                                                             
on lands within the state. The bill establishes an exploration licensing                                                        
and leasing program, along with a pathway for the conversion of                                                                 
enhanced oil recovery operations to sequestration operations. The bill                                                          
also establishes a mechanism by which the state will assume title to                                                            
sequestered carbon dioxide following storage facility closure, and an                                                           
industry-funded trust fund to cover possible long-term liabilities.                                                             
                                                                                                                                
The bill provides DNR with the authority to grant carbon storage                                                                
exploration licenses, and then leases, for the underground storage of                                                           
carbon dioxide on state land. Generally, a license would have a five-                                                           
year term with mandatory work commitments including an annual fee                                                               
of at least $20 per acre and annual reporting requirements. The bill                                                            
contains minimum annual rent requirements, a per-ton injection charge                                                           
for stored carbon dioxide, and requirements for bonding or other                                                                
financial security. Due to the mineral nature of pore space leased for                                                          
carbon storage, twenty-five percent of lease payments would be                                                                  
deposited into the Alaska Permanent Fund. Carbon storage lessees                                                                
would be required to file for approval of a plan of development with                                                            
the commissioner of DNR in a process similar to current oil and gas                                                             
lessees. The bill requires carbon storage licenses and leases to include                                                        
covenants to prevent unreasonable interference with the rights of                                                               
existing mineral lessees and to indemnify the state for any                                                                     
unreasonable interference.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
The bill amends statutes for pipeline rights-of-way leasing on state                                                            
land to include pipelines for the transportation of carbon dioxide. This                                                        
allows the state to administer pipeline infrastructure for transportation                                                       
of captured carbon dioxide to geological storage facilities.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The bill provides the AOGCC with the authority to seek primacy from                                                             
the United States Environmental Protection Agency for permitting                                                                
over Class VI underground injection wells. States with primacy over                                                             
these wells are anticipated to enjoy a competitive advantage in this                                                            
burgeoning industry due to quicker well permitting. The bill also                                                               
grants AOGCC statewide regulatory authority over carbon storage                                                                 
facilities to maintain reservoir integrity, protect property rights, and                                                        

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0090
ensure public health and safety. AOGCC would charge application                                                                 
fees to cover the anticipated costs of processing applications. Once                                                            
carbon dioxide is being injected into a permitted carbon storage                                                                
facility, the facility operator would pay AOGCC a fee for each ton of                                                           
carbon dioxide injected to cover anticipated expenses during the                                                                
operation of the carbon storage facility. Also, AOGCC would set a                                                               
surcharge based on carbon dioxide injected to address the expenses the                                                          
state will incur post-closure. The surcharge payments would be                                                                  
deposited into the carbon storage closure trust fund created in the bill.                                                       
DNR would assume title and management of the facilities and stored                                                              
carbon post-closure.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
This bill has an immediate effective date to allow the state to capitalize                                                      
on these new opportunities as soon as possible.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
This bill is part of my long-term fiscal solution and plan to attract                                                           
investment to Alaska. The public will benefit from new potential                                                                
sources of revenue for the state and boroughs, which can be directed to                                                         
funding programs to benefit Alaskans. The private sector will benefit                                                           
from new opportunities for industries associated with the capture,                                                              
transportation, use, and geological storage of carbon dioxide. The state                                                        
will benefit from an inclusive carbon management strategy that can                                                              
alleviate investor concerns over Arctic energy and infrastructure                                                               
projects and strengthen Alaska's resource development opportunities.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
I urge your prompt and favorable action on this measure.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Sincerely,                                                                                                                      
/s/                                                                                                                             
Mike Dunleavy                                                                                                                   
Governor"                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                   CONSIDERATION OF THE DAILY CALENDAR                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                          LEGISLATIVE CITATIONS                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Saddler moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                                               
House approve the citation on the calendar.  There being no objection,                                                          
the following citation was approved and sent to enrolling:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0091
In Memoriam - Tony Strong                                                                                                       
By Senator Kiehl; Representatives Hannan, Story                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                           UNFINISHED BUSINESS                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Saddler moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                                               
following members be excused from a call of the House.  There being                                                             
no objection, the members were excused as noted:                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Sumner – from:                                                                                                   
 9:00 p.m., today to 9:21 a.m., January 30                                                                                      
 8:00 p.m., February 22 to 10:00 a.m., February 27                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Vance – from 1:00 p.m., February 3 to 8:00 p.m.,                                                                 
February 5                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Mears – from:                                                                                                    
 5:00 a.m., January 28 to 9:00 a.m., January 30                                                                                 
 9:00 a.m., February 3 to 10:00 a.m., February 6                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
HB 21                                                                                                                         
The Speaker removed the Community & Regional Affairs Committee                                                                  
referral from the following:                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     HOUSE BILL NO. 21                                                                                                          
     "An Act relating to group insurance coverage and self-insurance                                                            
     coverage for school district employees, employees of the                                                                   
     University of Alaska, and employees of other governmental units                                                            
     in the state; and providing for an effective date."                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
HB 21 was referred to the Education Committee.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
The Speaker made the following appointments:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HR 6                                                                                                                          
House Special Committee on Energy: added Wright                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
HR 2                                                                                                                          
House Special Committee on Fisheries: added Carpenter                                                                           
                                                                                                                                

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0092
HB 1                                                                                                                          
Representative McCabe added as a cosponsor to:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     HOUSE BILL NO. 1                                                                                                           
     "An Act relating to elections."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HB 4                                                                                                                          
Representative McCabe added as a cosponsor to:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     HOUSE BILL NO. 4                                                                                                           
     "An Act relating to elections."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HB 17                                                                                                                         
Representative Fields added as a cosponsor to:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     HOUSE BILL NO. 17                                                                                                          
     "An Act relating to insurance coverage for contraceptives and                                                              
     related services; relating to medical assistance coverage for                                                              
     contraceptives and related services; and providing for an effective                                                        
     date."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
HB 24                                                                                                                         
Representative McCabe added as a cosponsor to:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     HOUSE BILL NO. 24                                                                                                          
     "An Act relating to the membership of the Board of Governors of                                                            
     the Alaska Bar."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
HB 32                                                                                                                         
Representative McCabe added as a cosponsor to:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     HOUSE BILL NO. 32                                                                                                          
     "An Act relating to appeals of administrative decisions related to                                                         
     oil or gas; establishing an oil and gas production working group;                                                          
     and providing for an effective date."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
                              ANNOUNCEMENTS                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
House committee schedules are published under separate cover.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                

2023-01-27                     House Journal                      Page 0093
                               ADJOURNMENT                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Saddler moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                                               
House adjourn until 11:00 a.m., January 30.  There being no objection,                                                          
the House adjourned at 11:25 a.m.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
                                             Crystaline Jones                                                                   
                                             Chief Clerk