Legislature(2005 - 2006)

2005-02-25 House Journal

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2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0425
                                                                                                    
                              HOUSE JOURNAL                                                      
                                                                                                    
                         ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                
                                                                                                    
                TWENTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE - FIRST SESSION                                        
                                                                                                    
Juneau, Alaska                     Friday             February 25, 2005                           
                                                                                                    
                            Forty-seventh Day                                                  
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
Pursuant to adjournment the House was called to order by Speaker                                    
Harris at 10:05 a.m.                                                                                
                                                                                                    
Roll call showed 27 members present.  Representatives Berkowitz,                                    
Cissna, Crawford, Dahlstrom, Gatto, Guttenberg, Kapsner, Kohring,                                   
Kott, Lynn, and Neuman had been previously excused from a call of                                   
the House today.                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
Representative Coghill moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                   
following members be excused from a call of the House.  There being                                 
no objection, the members were excused as noted:                                                    
                                                                                                    
Representative Joule - from today to 10:00 p.m., plane time, February                               
27, 2005                                                                                            
                                                                                                    
Representative Moses - from today to 10:00 p.m., plane time, February                               
27, 2005                                                                                            
                                                                                                    
The invocation was offered by the Chaplain, Nancy Campbell of the                                   
Gospel Outreach Christian Center.  Representative Stoltze moved and                                 
asked unanimous consent that the invocation be spread on the journal.                               
There being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                        
                                                                                                    
     Dear Heavenly Father,                                                                          
                                                                                                    
     I come to You on behalf of our legislators.  As they labor                                     
     together over the bills being introduced and the demands of                                    
     this day, let strategy come forth.  I ask that You would                                       
     remove any obstacles blocking their vision.  I pray for any                                    

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0426
      weariness or sickness they may be experiencing to lift off of                                
        them right now in Jesus' name.  Renew their strength, and                                  
     bless their labors.  Thank You, Lord.                                                          
                                                                                                    
     In Jesus' name, Amen.                                                                          
                                                                                                    
The Pledge of Allegiance was led by Representative McGuire.                                         
                                                                                                    
                       CERTIFICATION OF THE JOURNAL                                              
                                                                                                    
Representative Coghill moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                   
journal for the 46th legislative day and House and Senate Joint Journal                             
Supplement No. 4 be approved as certified by the Chief Clerk.  There                                
being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                              
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                      REPORTS OF STANDING COMMITTEES                                             
                                                                                                    
HB 69                                                                                             
The Health, Education & Social Services Committee has considered:                                   
                                                                                                    
     HOUSE BILL NO. 69                                                                              
     "An Act relating to contracts for the provision of state public                                
     assistance to certain recipients in the state; providing for regional                          
     public assistance plans and programs in the state; relating to grants                          
     for Alaska Native family assistance programs; relating to                                      
     assignment of child support by Alaska Native family assistance                                 
     recipients; relating to paternity determinations and genetic testing                           
     involving recipients of assistance under Alaska Native family                                  
     assistance programs; and providing for an effective date."                                     
                                                                                                    
The report was signed by Representative Wilson, Chair, with the                                     
following individual recommendations:                                                               
                                                                                                    
Do pass (5):  Cissna, Gardner, McGuire, Seaton, Wilson                                              
                                                                                                    
No recommendation (2):  Anderson, Kohring                                                           
                                                                                                    
The following fiscal note(s) apply:                                                                 
                                                                                                    

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0427
1.  Fiscal, Dept. of Health & Social Services                                                       
2.  Fiscal, Dept. of Health & Social Services                                                       
3.  Fiscal, Dept. of Health & Social Services                                                       
4.  Fiscal, Dept. of Health & Social Services                                                       
                                                                                                    
HB 69 was referred to the Finance Committee.                                                        
                                                                                                    
HB 120                                                                                            
The Health, Education & Social Services Committee has considered:                                   
                                                                                                    
     HOUSE BILL NO. 120                                                                             
     "An Act relating to safety devices and sharp instruments for the                               
     prevention of the spread of bloodborne pathogens in health care                                
     employees; and providing for an effective date."                                               
                                                                                                    
The report was signed by Representative Wilson, Chair, with the                                     
following individual recommendations:                                                               
                                                                                                    
Do pass (4):  Cissna, Gardner, Seaton, Wilson                                                       
                                                                                                    
No recommendation (1):  Kohring                                                                     
                                                                                                    
The following fiscal note(s) apply:                                                                 
                                                                                                    
1.  Zero, Dept. of Health & Social Services                                                         
2.  Zero, Dept. of Labor & Workforce Development                                                    
                                                                                                    
HB 120 was referred to the Labor & Commerce Committee.                                              
                                                                                                    
SB 42                                                                                             
The Health, Education & Social Services Committee has considered:                                   
                                                                                                    
     SENATE BILL NO. 42                                                                             
     "An Act extending the reporting date for and the termination date                              
     of the Task Force on Naturopathic Scope of Practice; and                                       
     providing for an effective date."                                                              
                                                                                                    
The report was signed by Representative Wilson, Chair, with the                                     
following individual recommendations:                                                               
                                                                                                    

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0428
Do pass (6):  Cissna, Gardner, Kohring, Seaton, Anderson, Wilson                                    
                                                                                                    
The following fiscal note(s) apply:                                                                 
                                                                                                    
1.  Zero, Dept. of Commerce, Community, & Economic Development                                      
                                                                                                    
SB 42 was referred to the Finance Committee.                                                        
                                                                                                    
                        INTRODUCTION OF CITATIONS                                                
                                                                                                    
The following citation was introduced and referred to the Rules                                     
Committee for placement on the calendar:                                                            
                                                                                                    
Honoring - Specialist Lennin Castellon, Fort Wainwright's Soldier of                                
the Year                                                                                            
By Representatives Ramras, Coghill, Guttenberg, Harris, Holm, Kelly,                                
Salmon; Senators Seekins, Therriault, Wilken                                                        
                                                                                                    
                INTRODUCTION, FIRST READING, AND REFERENCE                                       
                              OF HOUSE BILLS                                                     
                                                                                                    
HB 176                                                                                            
HOUSE BILL NO. 176 by Representatives Salmon, Kohring, Croft,                                       
and Gruenberg, entitled:                                                                            
                                                                                                    
     "An Act exempting the state and its political subdivisions from                                
     daylight saving time."                                                                         
                                                                                                    
was read the first time and referred to the Community & Regional                                    
Affairs and State Affairs Committees.                                                               
                                                                                                    
HB 177                                                                                            
HOUSE BILL NO. 177 by Representative Kelly, entitled:                                               
                                                                                                    
     "An Act relating to employee and employer contributions to the                                 
     teachers' retirement system and the public employees' retirement                               
     system; and providing for an effective date."                                                  
                                                                                                    
was read the first time and referred to the State Affairs and Finance                               
Committees.                                                                                         

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0429
HB 178                                                                                            
HOUSE BILL NO. 178 by Representative Olson, entitled:                                               
                                                                                                    
     "An Act relating to special motor vehicle registration plates; and                             
     providing for an effective date."                                                              
                                                                                                    
was read the first time and referred to the State Affairs and Finance                               
Committees.                                                                                         
                                                                                                    
HB 179                                                                                            
HOUSE BILL NO. 179 by Representative LeDoux, entitled:                                              
                                                                                                    
     "An Act relating to the wrongful recording of a notice of                                      
     pendency of an action relating to title to or right to possession of                           
     real property."                                                                                
                                                                                                    
was read the first time and referred to the Labor & Commerce and                                    
Judiciary Committees.                                                                               
                                                                                                    
HB 180                                                                                            
HOUSE BILL NO. 180 by the House Rules Committee by request of                                       
the Governor, entitled:                                                                             
                                                                                                    
     "An Act relating to a special deposit for workers' compensation                                
     and employers' liability insurers; relating to assigned risk pools;                            
     relating to workers' compensation insurers; stating the intent of the                          
     legislature, and setting out limitations, concerning the                                       
     interpretation, construction, and implementation of workers'                                   
     compensation laws; relating to the Alaska Workers' Compensation                                
     Board; establishing a division of workers' compensation within the                             
     Department of Labor and Workforce Development, assigning                                       
     certain Alaska Workers' Compensation Board functions to the                                    
     division and the department, and authorizing the board to delegate                             
     administrative and enforcement duties to the division; establishing                            
     a Workers' Compensation Appeals Commission; providing for                                      
     workers' compensation hearing officers in workers' compensation                                
     proceedings; relating to workers' compensation medical benefits                                
     and to charges for and payment of fees for the medical benefits;                               
     relating to agreements that discharge workers' compensation                                    
     liability; relating to workers' compensation awards; relating to                               

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0430
     reemployment benefits and job dislocation benefits; relating to                                
     coordination of workers' compensation and certain disability                                   
     benefits; relating to division of workers' compensation records;                               
     relating to release of treatment records; relating to an employer's                            
     failure to insure and keep insured or provide security; providing                              
     for appeals from compensation orders; relating to workers'                                     
     compensation proceedings; providing for supreme court                                          
     jurisdiction of appeals from the Workers' Compensation Appeals                                 
     Commission; providing for a maximum amount for the cost-of-                                    
     living adjustment for workers' compensation benefits; relating to                              
     attorney fees; providing for the department to enter into contracts                            
     with nonprofit organizations to provide information services and                               
     legal representation to injured employees; providing for                                       
     administrative penalties for employers uninsured or without                                    
     adequate security for workers' compensation; relating to                                       
     fraudulent acts or false or misleading statements in workers'                                  
     compensation and penalties for the acts or statements; providing                               
     for members of a limited liability company to be included as an                                
     employee for purposes of workers' compensation; establishing a                                 
     workers' compensation benefits guaranty fund; relating to the                                  
     second injury fund; making conforming amendments; providing                                    
     for a study and report by the medical services review committee;                               
     and providing for an effective date."                                                          
                                                                                                    
was read the first time and referred to the Labor & Commerce,                                       
Judiciary, and Finance Committees.                                                                  
                                                                                                    
The following fiscal note(s) apply:                                                                 
                                                                                                    
1.  Zero, Dept. of Commerce, Community, & Economic Development                                      
2.  Indeterminate, Dept. of Administration                                                          
3.  Fiscal, Dept. of Law                                                                            
4.  Fiscal, Dept. of Labor & Workforce Development                                                  
                                                                                                    
The Governor's transmittal letter dated February 24, 2005, follows:                                 
                                                                                                    
"Dear Speaker Harris:                                                                               
                                                                                                    
Under the authority of article III, section 18, of the Alaska                                       
Constitution, I am transmitting a bill related to the workers'                                      

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0431
compensation system.  This bill proposes discrete improvements to the                               
current system.  The goal of these changes is to increase the efficiency                            
and flexibility of the current system, and significantly reduce some of                             
its costs, in order to ensure that benefits will continue to be available                           
in substantially the same form they are today without stifling                                      
employment opportunities.                                                                           
                                                                                                    
The Legislature has consistently striven to have our workers'                                       
compensation system quickly and efficiently deliver fair and                                        
predictable benefits to injured workers at a reasonable cost to their                               
employers.  Despite those efforts, the current system has not kept pace                             
with the pressures caused by a growing, ever-changing workforce and                                 
rising medical costs.  In response to complaints regarding delays in                                
resolution of claims and the increasing costs of maintaining the current                            
system, the enclosed bill proposes improvements to several areas.                                   
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
A significant change proposed in this bill is the creation of a workers'                            
compensation appeals commission.  Currently, appeals from Alaska                                    
Workers' Compensation Board decisions are heard on a rotating basis                                 
by individual superior court judges.  The bill proposes to have appeals                             
heard by a five-member commission.  This commission, like the board                                 
itself, would consist of both lay members representing workers and                                  
employers as well as a chair with legal training and workers'                                       
compensation experience.  Appeals would be heard by a panel both                                    
knowledgeable in workers' compensation matters and available to                                     
produce consistent, legally precedential decisions in an expeditious                                
manner.                                                                                             
                                                                                                    
The bill also places increased responsibility for oversight of the system                           
in the hands of the workers' compensation division.  The bill would                                 
increase the division's ability to investigate fraudulent claims, pursue                            
employers who fail to provide coverage for their employees, and                                     
oversee medical costs.  Under the current system the division must                                  
refer suspected fraudulent claims to other state agencies for                                       
investigation.  Under this bill, the division would be able to investigate                          
fraudulent claims on its own.  The bill would also allow the division to                            
investigate and quickly close down employers who attempt to operate                                 
without workers' compensation coverage.  The board is then                                          
empowered to assess fines for failing to insure and the bill creates a                              

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0432
fund to receive those fines and use them to pay benefits to injured                                 
workers whose employers failed to insure.                                                           
                                                                                                    
In addition, the bill gives the division additional authority to address                            
medical costs that are now approaching 60 percent of every workers'                                 
compensation benefit dollar paid in Alaska.  Under this bill, the                                   
Commissioner of the Department of Labor and Workforce                                               
Development is authorized to empanel a medical services committee.                                  
The committee will review the medical benefit delivery system                                       
including current charges, as well as the causes for the sharp rise in                              
charges and possible solutions, and make recommendations for                                        
appropriate improvements.  The committee is charged with reporting                                  
its findings and recommendations by March 1, 2007; sufficient time                                  
for a thorough study of the costs and appropriateness of the delivery                               
system.                                                                                             
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
To address the immediate impacts of the recent premium increases and                                
rising direct costs to self-insured businesses, the bill "rolls back"                               
maximum payments to those under the medical fee schedule in effect                                  
on December 15, 1999.  The bill also authorizes the division to                                     
develop a preferred drug list and establishes a statutory preference for                            
generic drugs unless a worker's physician specifies a name brand drug                               
for medical reasons.                                                                                
                                                                                                    
The division is assisted in this endeavor by input from employers,                                  
insurers, providers, and the use of national, peer-reviewed medical                                 
treatment guidelines.  Under the current bill, employers, insurers, and                             
providers may agree to charges for services in advance.  Workers                                    
would be under no obligation to select a physician from this preferred                              
provider list but the rates for these providers' services would be                                  
established by contract with the insurer or employer.                                               
                                                                                                    
The bill also provides the division with guidance in overseeing the                                 
efficacy of the medical benefits system.  The bill would adopt the                                  
American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine's                                       
Occupational Medicine Practice Guidelines as a benchmark for                                      
medical treatment.  The Guidelines provide for quality care while                                 
promoting some standardization of medical services.  However, if a                                  
condition is not addressed by the Guidelines or the worker's physician                            

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0433
recommends alternative treatment, the physician has the opportunity to                              
provide medical justification for treatment outside the Guidelines.                               
                                                                                                    
In addition, the bill provides workers and employers greater flexibility                            
over certain portions of the worker's claim.  Currently, parties may not                            
settle any portion of a worker's claim without board approval.  The bill                            
would allow parties represented by legal counsel to more quickly                                    
resolve a worker's claim by agreement without board approval, thereby                               
freeing the board to focus on settlements needing more scrutiny such                                
as those involving minors or workers unrepresented by counsel.  It                                  
would also allow the parties to stipulate to a worker's eligibility for                             
reemployment benefits without the expense and delay of a                                            
reemployment eligibility evaluation while also making it easier to                                  
exchange unwanted reemployment benefits for a limited cash benefit.                                 
This greater flexibility will make the reemployment process more                                    
efficient and satisfactory to both parties.                                                         
                                                                                                    
The bill further enhances the efficiency of the current system by                                   
expanding workers' access to legal counsel and including a limited                                  
release of medical information on the report of injury form.  The bill                              
allows the division to contract with non-profit organizations to provide                            
legal services to injured workers unable to obtain private legal                                    
counsel.  It also provides a limited medical release for medical records                            
of treatment for the reported injury on the initial report of injury form.                          
This second change is aimed at reducing unnecessary delays in                                       
payment resulting from a lack of supporting medical documentation                                   
for an injured worker's claim.                                                                      
                                                                                                    
The bill also reduces insurers' costs by phasing out contributions to the                           
Second Injury Fund.  That Fund represents a limited mechanism for                                   
reducing impediments to the hire of workers with certain listed                                     
physical limitations.  That mechanism has become outmoded due to                                    
developments in contemporary employment standards including the                                     
Americans with Disabilities Act.  The Second Injury Fund will not                                   
accept new claims and will be phased out as currently accepted claims                               
are paid.                                                                                           
                                                                                                    
The bill would increase the coordination of benefits between the                                    
workers' compensation system and other disability systems.  This                                    
would minimize the instances where double compensation results in a                                 

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0434
worker receiving combined disability benefits that exceed their take                                
home pay.  Finally, the bill would also cap the compensation rates of                               
workers residing outside the State of Alaska to bring them in line with                             
that paid to Alaska resident workers.                                                               
                                                                                                    
This bill represents a major step in bringing the existing system up to                             
date with the current State of Alaska's work force.  These changes to                               
specific parts of the existing law are vital to the continuing survival of                          
the workers' compensation system and the availability of a full range                               
of benefits for injured workers in the future.                                                      
                                                                                                    
I urge your prompt and favorable action on this matter.                                             
                                                                                                    
                                Sincerely yours,                                                    
                                /s/                                                                 
                                Frank H. Murkowski                                                  
                                Governor"                                                          
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
                   CONSIDERATION OF THE DAILY CALENDAR                                           
                                                                                                    
                   SECOND READING OF HOUSE RESOLUTIONS                                           
                                                                                                    
HCR 2                                                                                             
The following was read the second time:                                                             
                                                                                                    
     HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 2                                                              
     Urging Governor Murkowski to take quick action to conduct,                                     
     approve, or sanction a study of in-state natural gas needs and take-                           
     off points for intrastate use of natural gas transported in a North                            
     Slope natural gas pipeline.                                                                    
                                                                                                    
with the:                                                    Journal Page                           
                                                                                                    
 RES RPT 7DP                                                           408                          
 FN1: ZERO(H.RLS/DNR)                                                  420                          
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
The question being:  "Shall HCR 2 pass the House?"  The roll was                                    
taken with the following result:                                                                    

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0435
                                                                                                    
HCR 2                                                                                               
Second Reading                                                                                      
Final Passage                                                                                       
                                                                                                    
YEAS:  27   NAYS:  0   EXCUSED:  13   ABSENT:  0                                                  
                                                                                                    
Yeas:  Anderson, Chenault, Coghill, Croft, Elkins, Foster, Gara,                                    
Gardner, Gruenberg, Harris, Hawker, Holm, Kelly, Kerttula, LeDoux,                                  
McGuire, Meyer, Olson, Ramras, Rokeberg, Salmon, Samuels,                                           
Seaton, Stoltze, Thomas, Weyhrauch, Wilson                                                          
                                                                                                    
Excused:  Berkowitz, Cissna, Crawford, Dahlstrom, Gatto,                                            
Guttenberg, Joule, Kapsner, Kohring, Kott, Lynn, Moses, Neuman                                      
                                                                                                    
And so, HCR 2 passed the House.                                                                     
                                                                                                    
Representative Samuels moved and asked unanimous consent that all                                   
members present today be shown as cosponsors to HCR 2.  There                                       
being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                              
                                                                                                    
HCR 2 was referred to the Chief Clerk for engrossment.                                              
                                                                                                    
                          LEGISLATIVE CITATIONS                                                  
                                                                                                    
Representative Coghill moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                   
House approve the citations on the calendar.  There being no                                        
objection, the following citations were approved and sent to enrolling:                             
                                                                                                    
Honoring - Life Achievements of Robert C. "Bob" Reeve                                               
By Representatives Hawker, Samuels, Harris, Anderson, Berkowitz,                                    
Chenault, Cissna, Coghill, Crawford, Croft, Elkins, Gara, Gatto,                                    
Gruenberg, Holm, Joule, Kelly, Kerttula, Kohring, LeDoux, McGuire,                                  
Meyer, Moses, Neuman, Olson, Ramras, Rokeberg, Salmon, Seaton,                                      
Stoltze, Thomas, Weyhrauch, Wilson                                                                  
                                                                                                    
Honoring - The Volunteer Corps of the Iditarod Dog Sled Race Who                                    
Have Proudly Served Our Country in the Military                                                     
By Senator Huggins; Representatives Stoltze, Neuman, Harris,                                        
Anderson, Berkowitz, Chenault, Cissna, Coghill, Crawford, Croft,                                    
Elkins, Gara, Gardner, Gatto, Gruenberg, Hawker, Holm, Joule, Kelly,                                
Kerttula, Kohring, LeDoux, McGuire, Meyer, Olson, Ramras,                                           
Rokeberg, Salmon, Samuels, Seaton, Thomas, Weyhrauch, Wilson                                        

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0436
                           UNFINISHED BUSINESS                                                   
                                                                                                    
HB 124                                                                                            
The Speaker waived the Finance Committee referral for the following                                 
at the request of Representative Meyer, Co-chair:                                                   
                                                                                                    
     HOUSE BILL NO. 124                                                                             
     "An Act relating to the collection of, and the use of reasonable                               
     force to collect, a deoxyribonucleic acid sample from persons                                  
     convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for certain crimes."                                    
                                                                                                    
HB 124 was removed from the Finance Committee and referred to the                                   
Rules Committee for placement on the calendar.                                                      
                                                                                                    
Representative Coghill moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                   
following members be excused from a call of the House.  There being                                 
no objection, the members were excused as noted:                                                    
                                                                                                    
Representative Chenault - from 1:00 p.m., February 25 to 9:30 a.m.,                                 
plane time, February 28, 2005 (amended from page 381)                                               
                                                                                                    
Representative Ramras - from 1:00 p.m., February 25 to 9:30 a.m.,                                   
plane time, February 28, 2005 (amended from page 400)                                               
                                                                                                    
Representative McGuire - from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., plane time,                                  
February 28, 2005                                                                                   
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
HCR 2                                                                                             
Representatives Hawker, Stoltze, LeDoux, and Croft added their                                      
names as cosponsors to:                                                                             
                                                                                                    
     HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 2                                                              
     Urging Governor Murkowski to take quick action to conduct,                                     
     approve, or sanction a study of in-state natural gas needs and take-                           
     off points for intrastate use of natural gas transported in a North                            
     Slope natural gas pipeline.                                                                    
                                                                                                    
The following were added as cosponsors (page 435):                                                  
                                                                                                    

2005-02-25                     House Journal                      Page 0437
Representatives Harris, Anderson, Chenault, Coghill, Elkins, Foster,                                
Gruenberg, Holm, Kelly, Kerttula, Meyer, Ramras, Rokeberg, Salmon,                                  
Seaton, Thomas, Weyhrauch, and Wilson                                                               
                                                                                                    
HB 82                                                                                             
Representative Salmon added his name as cosponsor to:                                               
                                                                                                    
     HOUSE BILL NO. 82                                                                              
     "An Act extending the termination date of the Statewide Suicide                                
     Prevention Council; and providing for an effective date."                                      
                                                                                                    
HB 148                                                                                            
Representative McGuire added her name as cosponsor to:                                              
                                                                                                    
     HOUSE BILL NO. 148                                                                             
     "An Act relating to trafficking of persons."                                                   
                                                                                                    
                               ENGROSSMENT                                                       
                                                                                                    
HCR 2                                                                                             
HCR 2 was engrossed, signed by the Speaker and Chief Clerk and                                      
transmitted to the Senate for consideration.                                                        
                                                                                                    
                              ANNOUNCEMENTS                                                      
                                                                                                    
House committee schedules are published daily under separate cover.                                 
                                                                                                    
                               ADJOURNMENT                                                       
                                                                                                    
Representative Coghill moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                   
House adjourn until 11:00 a.m., February 28, 2005.  There being no                                  
objection, the House adjourned at 10:30 a.m.                                                        
                                                                                                    
                                             Suzi Lowell                                            
                                             Chief Clerk