Legislature(2023 - 2024)

2024-01-24 House Journal

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2024-01-24                     House Journal                      Page 1339
                                                                                                                                
                              HOUSE JOURNAL                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                        ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
                        THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
                             SECOND SESSION                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Juneau, Alaska                 Wednesday               January 24, 2024                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                                Ninth Day                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Pursuant to adjournment the House was called to order by Speaker                                                                
Tilton at 11:02 a.m.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Roll call showed 39 members present.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative Saddler moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                   
Representative Allard be excused from a call of the House today.                                                                
There being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The invocation was offered by the Chaplain, The Reverend                                                                        
Gordon Blue, of the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church.                                                                              
Representative Vance moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                     
the invocation be spread on the journal.  There being no objection,                                                             
it was so ordered.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
        With the deepest respect for the religious beliefs of all                                                              
    Alaskans, I offer the following prayers:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
    Creator of life, redeemer of the afflicted and spirit of grace,                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     In this season, the Epiphany, the northern infancy of light, we                                                           
        celebrate our homes and ask your blessing upon them. Make                                                              
    this building the home of blessings for all Alaskans.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
    Let the mighty power of justice be present in this place to                                                                 
    banish from it every unclean spirit, to cleanse it from every                                                               
    residue of evil, and to make it a secure habitation for the home                                                            
    of Alaskan blessings.                                                                                                       

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    Let us pray. Sovereign Lord, you are the alpha and omega, the                                                               
    beginning and the end. Send your servants out from this place                                                               
    on many errands, be their constant companion in the way, and                                                                
    welcome them upon their return, so that coming and going                                                                    
    they may be sustained by your presence.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
    Visit, O blessed Lord, this House with the gladness of your                                                                 
    presence. Bless all who work here with the gift of your love,                                                               
    and grant that they may manifest your respect to each other                                                                 
    and to all whose lives they touch.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
    Let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in their                                                                     
    midst, says the Lord.  Lift up your hands in the holy place and                                                             
    bless the Lord.  Amen.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
The Pledge of Allegiance was led by Representative C. Johnson.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                      CERTIFICATION OF THE JOURNAL                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative Saddler moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                                               
journal for the seventh and eighth legislative days be approved as                                                              
certified by the Chief Clerk.  There being no objection, it was so                                                              
ordered.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
                             COMMUNICATIONS                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
A letter dated January 19 was received from Peter J. Maassen, Chief                                                             
Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court, stating that he nominated the                                                              
following public members to serve on the Select Committee on                                                                    
Legislative Ethics pursuant to AS 24.60.130 and 24.60.131:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Dennis "Skip" Cook                                                                                                              
Joyce Anderson                                                                                                                  
Rachel Kelly - alternate                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
The Speaker referred the appointment to the Judiciary Committee.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

2024-01-24                     House Journal                      Page 1341
The following was received:                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Legislative Affairs Agency                                                                                                      
Division of Legal and Research Services                                                                                         
2023 Cumulative Table of Alaska Session Laws Amended, Added,                                                                    
Referenced, or Repealed Through the First Regular Session and the                                                               
                                rd                                                                                              
First Special Session of the 33 Alaska State Legislature                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
                     REPORTS OF STANDING COMMITTEES                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
HB 115                                                                                                                        
The Labor & Commerce Committee considered:                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE BILL NO. 115                                                                                                          
    "An Act relating to the practice of naturopathy; establishing the                                                           
    Naturopathy Advisory Board; relating to the licensure of                                                                    
    naturopaths; relating to disciplinary sanctions for naturopaths;                                                            
    relating to the Department of Commerce, Community, and                                                                      
       Economic Development; and providing for an effective date."                                                             
                                                                                                                                
and recommends it be replaced with:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
    CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 115(L&C)                                                                                              
    "An Act relating to the practice of naturopathy; establishing the                                                           
    Naturopathy Board; relating to the licensure of naturopaths;                                                                
    relating to disciplinary sanctions for naturopaths; relating to the                                                         
    Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic                                                                             
    Development; and providing for an effective date."                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
The report was signed by Representative Sumner, Chair, with the                                                                 
following individual recommendations:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Do pass (1):  Prax                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Do not pass (2):  Fields, Sumner                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
No recommendation (2):  Carrick, Ruffridge                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Amend (2):  Saddler, Wright                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                

2024-01-24                     House Journal                      Page 1342
The following fiscal note(s) apply to CSHB 115(L&C):                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3. Zero, Dept. of Public Safety                                                                                                 
4. Fiscal, Dept. of Commerce, Community, & Economic                                                                             
    Development                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
HB 115 was referred to the Rules Committee.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
HB 143                                                                                                                        
The Labor & Commerce Committee considered:                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE BILL NO. 143                                                                                                          
    "An Act relating to the Department of Environmental                                                                         
    Conservation; relating to advanced recycling and advanced                                                                   
    recycling facilities; relating to waste; and providing for an                                                               
    effective date."                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
and recommends it be replaced with:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
    CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 143(RES)                                                                                              
    (same title)                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
The report was signed by Representative Sumner, Chair, with the                                                                 
following individual recommendations:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Do pass (5):  Saddler, Prax, Wright, Ruffridge, Sumner                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Amend (2):  Carrick, Fields                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
The following fiscal note(s) apply to CSHB 143(RES):                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2.  Zero, Dept. of Environmental Conservation                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
HB 143 was referred to the Rules Committee.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
HB 169                                                                                                                        
The Resources Committee considered:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE BILL NO. 169                                                                                                          
    "An Act relating to certain fish; and establishing a fisheries                                                              
    rehabilitation permit."                                                                                                     

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and recommends it be replaced with:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
    CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 169(FSH)                                                                                              
    (same title)                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
The report was signed by Representative McKay, Chair, with the                                                                  
following individual recommendations:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Do pass (7):  Dibert, McCabe, Saddler, Wright, Baker, Rauscher,                                                                 
McKay                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
No recommendation (2):  Mears, Armstrong                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
The following fiscal note(s) apply to CSHB 169(FSH):                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2.  Fiscal, Dept. of Fish & Game                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
HB 169 was referred to the Rules Committee.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SB 140                                                                                                                        
The Rules Committee considered:                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
    CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 140(FIN)                                                                                             
    "An Act relating to funding for Internet services for school                                                                
    districts; and providing for an effective date."                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
and recommends it be replaced with:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE CS FOR CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 140(RLS)                                                                                
    "An Act relating to education; providing for an effective date by                                                           
    repealing the effective date of secs. 1, 2, and 21, ch. 61, SLA                                                             
    2014; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
(HCR 4 – title change resolution)                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
The report was signed by Representative C. Johnson, Chair, with the                                                             
following individual recommendations:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Do pass (1):  C. Johnson                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                

2024-01-24                     House Journal                      Page 1344
Amend (5):  Sumner, Tilton, Shaw, Schrage, Allard                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
The following fiscal note(s) apply to HCS CSSB 140(RLS):                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
5. Zero, Dept. of Education & Early Development                                                                                 
6. Zero, Dept. of Education & Early Development                                                                                 
7. Fiscal, Dept. of Education & Early Development                                                                               
8. Fiscal, Dept. of Education & Early Development                                                                               
9. Fiscal, Dept. of Education & Early Development                                                                               
10. Fiscal, Dept. of Education & Early Development                                                                              
11. Fiscal, Dept. of Education & Early Development                                                                              
12. Fiscal, Dept. of Education & Early Development/Fund                                                                         
    Capitalization                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CSSB 140(FIN) was returned to the Rules Committee.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
               INTRODUCTION, FIRST READING, AND REFERENCE                                                                    
                          OF HOUSE RESOLUTIONS                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
HR 9                                                                                                                          
HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 9 by Representative Josephson:                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
    Recognizing the rights of parents, teachers, and students in                                                                
    educational settings.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
was read the first time and referred to the Education Committee.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
               INTRODUCTION, FIRST READING, AND REFERENCE                                                                    
                             OF HOUSE BILLS                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
HB 286                                                                                                                        
HOUSE BILL NO. 286 by Representatives Coulombe and Gray,                                                                        
entitled:                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
    "An Act relating to victim restitution and compensation."                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
was read the first time and referred to the State Affairs Committee.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HB 287                                                                                                                        
HOUSE BILL NO. 287 by Representative Rauscher, entitled:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                

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    "An Act relating to public notice for certain state actions and                                                             
    public hearings; and providing for an effective date."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
was read the first time and referred to the State Affairs Committee.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HB 288                                                                                                                        
HOUSE BILL NO. 288 by the House Rules Committee by request of                                                                   
the Governor, entitled:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
    "An Act renaming Fairbanks International Airport as Don Young                                                               
    Fairbanks International Airport; and providing for an effective                                                             
    date."                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
was read the first time and referred to the Transportation and Finance                                                          
Committees.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
The following fiscal note(s) apply:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1.  Fiscal, Dept. of Transportation & Public Facilities                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
The Governor's transmittal letter dated January 22 follows:                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
"Dear Speaker Tilton:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Under the authority of Article III, Section 18 of the Alaska                                                                    
Constitution, I am transmitting a bill renaming the Fairbanks                                                                   
International Airport to Don Young Fairbanks International Airport.                                                             
                                                                                                                                
This bill recognizes Donald Edwin "Don" Young for his lifetime of                                                               
service to the State of Alaska and advocacy for the construction,                                                               
maintenance, and safety of the State's transportation infrastructure.                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Don Young advanced transportation development while serving in                                                                  
both chambers of the Alaska State Legislature and throughout his                                                                
tenure as the longest-serving Republican Congressman in the nation's                                                            
history. As a state legislator, Young championed legislation to                                                                 
modernize Alaska's air commerce system and require that aircraft be                                                             
outfitted with radio beacon devices for emergency rescue. In                                                                    
Congress, Young served as chair of the House Transportation and                                                                 
Infrastructure Committee and sponsored numerous bills to reshape                                                                

2024-01-24                     House Journal                      Page 1346
infrastructure and safety requirements. His efforts with particular                                                             
impact in Alaska include funding Alaskan ferry and ferry terminal                                                               
projects, the Alaska highway program, Alaska Railroad passenger                                                                 
operations improvements, and the construction of roads and surface                                                              
infrastructure in Alaska Native villages and rural communities. Young                                                           
was also keenly aware of the vital role of air transportation in Alaska                                                         
and sponsored bills to streamline airline communication to reduce                                                               
flight delays, provide economic support for the continued operation of                                                          
airlines affected by the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, protect                                                       
pilots from in-flight dangers, and authorize improvement grants for                                                             
small airport safety infrastructure.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
By renaming the Fairbanks International Airport to the Don Young                                                                
Fairbanks International Airport, the State honors Don Young at a place                                                          
that epitomizes the importance of Alaska's transportation infrastructure                                                        
and where the immense benefits of his advocacy can be enjoyed by                                                                
Alaskans and visitors every day.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
I urge your prompt and favorable action on this measure.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Sincerely,                                                                                                                      
/s/                                                                                                                             
Mike Dunleavy                                                                                                                   
Governor"                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HB 289                                                                                                                        
HOUSE BILL NO. 289 by the House Rules Committee by request of                                                                   
the Governor, entitled:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
    "An Act relating to business license fees; and providing for an                                                             
    effective date."                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
was read the first time and referred to the Labor & Commerce and                                                                
Finance Committees.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
The following fiscal note(s) apply:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1. Fiscal, Dept. of Commerce, Community, & Economic                                                                             
 Development                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                

2024-01-24                     House Journal                      Page 1347
The Governor's transmittal letter dated January 22 follows:                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
"Dear Speaker Tilton:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Under the authority of Article III, Section 18 of the Alaska                                                                    
Constitution, I am transmitting a bill increasing business license fees.                                                        
The Alaska Business License Act (Act) requires that a person obtain                                                             
and pay for a business license from the Department of Commerce,                                                                 
Community, and Economic Development (DCCED), prior to engaging                                                                  
in business in the State. The Act sets the fees for business licenses and                                                       
for license endorsements that permit a business to sell tobacco                                                                 
products. This bill would increase these statutory fees.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
The bill would increase the fee for a business license from $50 to $100                                                         
per year. The Act includes an exception for certain sole                                                                        
proprietorships owned by individuals 65 years or older and disabled                                                             
veterans, which sets a lower fee of $25 for these businesses. The bill                                                          
would increase those licenses to $50. Tobacco endorsements would be                                                             
increased from $100 to $200 annually.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
The bill would have an effective date of October 1, 2024, to allow                                                              
DCCED time to update its forms and public information in advance of                                                             
license renewals at the start of the upcoming calendar year.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
I urge your prompt and favorable action on this measure.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Sincerely,                                                                                                                      
/s/                                                                                                                             
Mike Dunleavy                                                                                                                   
Governor"                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HB 290                                                                                                                        
HOUSE BILL NO. 290 by the House Rules Committee by request of                                                                   
the Governor, entitled:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
    "An Act relating to the issuance of certificates of fitness for                                                             
    plumbers and electricians; relating to fees for certificates of fitness                                                     
    for plumbers and electricians; and providing for an effective date."                                                        
                                                                                                                                
was read the first time and referred to the Labor & Commerce and                                                                
Finance Committees.                                                                                                             

2024-01-24                     House Journal                      Page 1348
The following fiscal note(s) apply:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1.  Fiscal, Dept. of Labor & Workforce Development                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
The Governor's transmittal letter dated January 22 follows:                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
"Dear Speaker Tilton:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Under the authority of Article III, Section 18 of the Alaska                                                                    
Constitution, I am transmitting a bill to authorize the Department of                                                           
Labor and Workforce Development to issue a six-year trainee                                                                     
certificate of fitness for plumbers and electricians as opposed to the                                                          
current two-year certificate. The bill maintains the current two-year                                                           
certification requirement for journeyman level plumbers and                                                                     
electricians.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Passage of this bill will allow plumber and electrician trainees to                                                             
complete their 8,000 hours of work experience without having to                                                                 
renew their license. Currently, apprentice hours completed under an                                                             
expired two-year certificate of fitness do not count towards the 8,000                                                          
hour requirement. By expanding the duration of the trainee certificate,                                                         
trainee plumbers and electricians will be able to complete the                                                                  
apprenticeship programs with minimal expense and delay.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Plumbing and electrical services are lagging behind capacity in                                                                 
Alaska. This professional trade gap significantly impacts the ability of                                                        
public and private sectors to fully-staff development and infrastructure                                                        
projects that are needed to maintain and advance Alaska's economy.                                                              
This bill addresses this bottleneck by encouraging people to enter into                                                         
the plumbing and electrical trades by lowering costs and bureaucratic                                                           
barriers while simultaneously maintaining the high standards for                                                                
professional development that Alaskans expect. Under the bill,                                                                  
currently certificated plumbing and electrical trainees are eligible for                                                        
the new six-year certificate without the need to re-apply.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
I urge your prompt and favorable action on this measure.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Sincerely,                                                                                                                      
/s/                                                                                                                             
Mike Dunleavy                                                                                                                   
Governor"                                                                                                                       

2024-01-24                     House Journal                      Page 1349
HB 291                                                                                                                        
HOUSE BILL NO. 291 by Representative Wright, entitled:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
    "An Act relating to reports of Alaska Native Claims Settlement                                                              
    Act corporations."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
was read the first time and referred to the House Special Committee on                                                          
Arctic Policy, Economic Development, & Tourism.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
HB 292                                                                                                                        
HOUSE BILL NO. 292 by Representative Wright, entitled:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
    "An Act authorizing the Alaska Housing Finance Corporation to                                                               
    acquire or purchase a building that it occupies for an amount that                                                          
    does not exceed $9,000,000; and providing for an effective date."                                                           
                                                                                                                                
was read the first time and referred to the Finance Committee.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                   CONSIDERATION OF THE DAILY CALENDAR                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                          LEGISLATIVE CITATIONS                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Saddler moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                                               
House approve the citations on the calendar.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative McKay objected to the citation, Honoring – Bill and                                                              
Barbara Webb, offered remarks, and withdrew the objection.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Eastman objected to the citation, In Memoriam –                                                                  
Victor Fischer, offered remarks, and withdrew the objection.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
There being no further objection, the following citations were                                                                  
approved and sent to enrolling:                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Honoring – Bill and Barbara Webb                                                                                                
By Representative McKay                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
In Memoriam – Victor Fischer                                                                                                    
By Representatives Josephson, Fields; Senator Gray-Jackson                                                                      
                                                                                                                                

2024-01-24                     House Journal                      Page 1350
In Memoriam – Joseph Emil Usibelli, Senior                                                                                      
By Senators Bishop, Kawasaki                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
                           UNFINISHED BUSINESS                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Saddler moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                                               
following members be excused from a call of the House.  There being                                                             
no objection, the members were excused as noted:                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Shaw – from noon, February 22 to 9:00 p.m.,                                                                      
February 25                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp – from 6:00 p.m., February 15 to 1:00 p.m.,                                                                
February 18                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
HB 115                                                                                                                        
The Speaker added a House Finance Committee referral for the                                                                    
following:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE BILL NO. 115                                                                                                          
    "An Act relating to the practice of naturopathy; establishing the                                                           
    Naturopathy Advisory Board; relating to the licensure of                                                                    
    naturopaths; relating to disciplinary sanctions for naturopaths;                                                            
    relating to the Department of Commerce, Community, and                                                                      
       Economic Development; and providing for an effective date."                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HB 115 was referred to the Finance Committee.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
HB 147                                                                                                                        
Representative Himschoot added as a cosponsor to:                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE BILL NO. 147                                                                                                          
    "An Act relating to teacher certificates for retired teachers."                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HB 229                                                                                                                        
Representatives Gray and Armstrong added as cosponsors to:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE BILL NO. 229                                                                                                          
    "An Act establishing Alaska Veterans' Poppy Day; and providing                                                              
    for an effective date."                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                

2024-01-24                     House Journal                      Page 1351
HB 234                                                                                                                        
Representative Armstrong added as a cosponsor to:                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE BILL NO. 234                                                                                                          
    "An Act relating to police officer training; establishing the                                                               
    Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Review Commission;                                                                  
    relating to missing and murdered indigenous persons; relating to                                                            
    the duties of the Department of Public Safety; and providing for                                                            
    an effective date."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
HB 235                                                                                                                        
Representative Armstrong added as a cosponsor to:                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE BILL NO. 235                                                                                                          
    "An Act relating to the duty of law enforcement agencies to report                                                          
    missing persons; and relating to missing persons."                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
HB 237                                                                                                                        
Representative Himschoot added as a cosponsor to:                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE BILL NO. 237                                                                                                          
    "An Act relating to temporary permits for nurses with lapsed                                                                
    licenses."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
HB 247                                                                                                                        
Representative Himschoot added as a cosponsor to:                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
    HOUSE BILL NO. 247                                                                                                          
    "An Act relating to funding for reading improvement plans."                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                              ANNOUNCEMENTS                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
House committee schedules are published under separate cover.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                               ADJOURNMENT                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Saddler moved and asked unanimous consent that the                                                               
House adjourn until 11:00 a.m., January 26.  There being no objection,                                                          
the House adjourned at 11:50 a.m.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
                                             Crystaline Jones                                                                   
                                             Chief Clerk