ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
   HOUSE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON MILITARY AND VETERANS' AFFAIRS                                                                  
                          May 13, 2021                                                                                          
                           3:10 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Chris Tuck, Chair                                                                                                
Representative Andi Story                                                                                                       
Representative Geran Tarr                                                                                                       
Representative Matt Claman                                                                                                      
Representative George Rauscher                                                                                                  
Representative Laddie Shaw                                                                                                      
Representative David Nelson                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 12                                                                                                              
"An Act relating to temporary courtesy licenses for military                                                                    
spouses; and relating to the Department of Commerce, Community,                                                                 
and Economic Development."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED SB 12 OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: SB 12                                                                                                                   
SHORT TITLE: MILITARY SPOUSE COURTESY LICENSE                                                                                   
SPONSOR(s): SENATOR(s) KAWASAKI                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
01/22/21       (S)       PREFILE RELEASED 1/8/21                                                                                
01/22/21       (S)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
01/22/21       (S)       STA, L&C                                                                                               
03/04/21       (S)       STA AT 3:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
03/04/21       (S)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/04/21       (S)       MINUTE(STA)                                                                                            
03/11/21       (S)       STA AT 3:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
03/11/21       (S)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/11/21       (S)       MINUTE(STA)                                                                                            
04/22/21       (S)       STA AT 3:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
04/22/21       (S)       Moved SB 12 Out of Committee                                                                           
04/22/21       (S)       MINUTE(STA)                                                                                            
04/23/21       (S)       STA RPT 3DP 1NR                                                                                        
04/23/21       (S)       DP: SHOWER, KAWASAKI, COSTELLO                                                                         
04/23/21       (S)       NR: HOLLAND                                                                                            
04/26/21       (S)       L&C AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)                                                                      
04/26/21       (S)       Moved SB 12 Out of Committee                                                                           
04/26/21       (S)       MINUTE(L&C)                                                                                            
04/28/21       (S)       L&C RPT 3DP                                                                                            
04/28/21       (S)       DP: COSTELLO, REVAK, GRAY-JACKSON                                                                      
05/03/21       (S)       TRANSMITTED TO (H)                                                                                     
05/03/21       (S)       VERSION: SB  12                                                                                        
05/04/21       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
05/04/21       (H)       STA, L&C                                                                                               
05/06/21       (H)       MLV REPLACES STA REFERRAL                                                                              
05/11/21       (H)       MLV AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
05/11/21       (H)       -- MEETING CANCELED --                                                                                 
05/12/21       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM BARNES 124                                                                              
05/12/21       (H)       <Bill Hearing Canceled>                                                                                
05/13/21       (H)       MLV AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JOE HAYES, Staff                                                                                                                
Senator Scott Kawasaki                                                                                                          
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Introduced SB 12 and read the sponsor                                                                    
statement on behalf of Senator Kawasaki, prime sponsor.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
TAMMIE PERREAULT, Northwest Regional Liaison                                                                                    
Defense-State Liaison Office                                                                                                    
U.S. Department of Defense                                                                                                      
Olympia, Washington                                                                                                             
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified in support of SB 12.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:10:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CHRIS TUCK  called the House Special  Committee on Military                                                             
and   Veterans'   Affairs  meeting   to   order   at  3:10   p.m.                                                               
Representatives  Claman, Rauscher,  Tarr, Nelson,  and Tuck  were                                                               
present at  the call  to order.   Representatives Shaw  and Story                                                               
arrived as the meeting was in progress.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
             SB 12-MILITARY SPOUSE COURTESY LICENSE                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:10:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR TUCK  announced that  the only order  of business  would be                                                               
SENATE  BILL  NO. 12,  "An  Act  relating to  temporary  courtesy                                                               
licenses for military spouses; and  relating to the Department of                                                               
Commerce, Community, and Economic Development."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:11:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOE   HAYES,  Staff,   Senator  Scott   Kawasaki,  Alaska   State                                                               
Legislature,  introduced SB  12  on behalf  of Senator  Kawasaki,                                                               
prime sponsor,  and read the  sponsor statement [included  in the                                                               
committee packet] as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     In 2011, House  Bill 28 was passed into  law to provide                                                                    
     expedited  temporary  courtesy   licenses  to  eligible                                                                    
     individuals  transferred to  Alaska  with their  active                                                                    
     duty service member spouse, so  they can practice their                                                                    
     trade  without experiencing  extensive  wait times  for                                                                    
     licensure   approval   while    they   complete   state                                                                    
     requirements.   For   a  military   spouse,   expedited                                                                    
     temporary courtesy  licenses are the fastest  method of                                                                    
     obtaining  licensure so  they can  get to  work quickly                                                                    
     after relocating to Alaska.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Many states  have passed similar legislation  into law.                                                                    
     However,  states  such  as Washington  and  Connecticut                                                                    
     also included a reporting  mechanism so the Legislature                                                                    
     and Joint  Armed Services Committee equivalent  in that                                                                    
     state could  track the  executive branch's  progress of                                                                    
     implementation.  HB  28  did not  include  a  reporting                                                                    
     requirement when it was passed.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Senate  Bill   12  would  require  the   Department  of                                                                    
     Commerce,   Community  and   Economic  Development   to                                                                    
     prepare an  annual report  of courtesy  licenses issued                                                                    
     the  previous   fiscal  year.  This   simple  reporting                                                                    
     mechanism  will help  facilitate communication  between                                                                    
     occupational  boards,   the  state  agency,   the  U.S.                                                                    
     Department  of   Defense  who  assists   in  relocating                                                                    
     service  members  and  families,   as  well  as  Alaska                                                                    
     legislators  with service  members in  their districts.                                                                    
     The  bill will  also aid  in making  occupational board                                                                    
     staff and legislators more  aware of what opportunities                                                                    
     are available  for helping  military spouses  enter the                                                                    
     Alaska the workforce.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Other  states  have  implemented  a  similar  expedited                                                                    
     licensing   program  to   allow  military   spouses  to                                                                    
     transfer  their  professional credentials  quickly  and                                                                    
     contribute  to  the  local  economies.  While  Alaska's                                                                    
     program   is   a   model    for   other   states,   its                                                                    
     implementation   has   stalled    with   few   eligible                                                                    
     professionals  taking  advantage  of  the  program  and                                                                    
     spouses reporting  delays despite the program  being in                                                                    
     effect  for  eight years.  Senate  Bill  12 would  help                                                                    
     identify  inefficiencies  in  the program  before  they                                                                    
     cause delays in productivity  and ensure the program is                                                                    
     working as intended.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Introduced in 2018  as House Bill 262,  the bill passed                                                                    
     the House unanimously and  gained bipartisan support in                                                                    
     the Senate  before it failed  to reach the floor  for a                                                                    
     vote. The concept of this  bill is listed as a priority                                                                    
     for  the  U.S.  Department  of  Defense  by  the  state                                                                    
     liaison serving Alaska.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     The  passage  of  SB  12  would  improve  communication                                                                    
     between  state  and  federal  government  agencies  and                                                                    
     active  duty  families.  By  improving  efficiency  and                                                                    
     awareness about  what opportunities are  available, the                                                                    
     bill will  help welcome military families  to Alaska. I                                                                    
     respectfully urge  your support of SB  12, a corrective                                                                    
     bill  that will  help ease  the transition  of military                                                                    
     families and  get more  licensed professionals  to work                                                                    
     in our communities near military installations.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:15:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TAMMIE  PERREAULT,  Northwest   Regional  Liaison,  Defense-State                                                               
Liaison Office,  U.S. Department  of Defense (DoD),  testified in                                                               
support of SB  12 on behalf of the Deputy  Assistant Secretary of                                                               
Defense for  Military Community &  Family Policy.  She  said that                                                               
the   proposed   legislation   would  support   significant   DoD                                                               
priorities for  occupational licensing boards to  ensure licenses                                                               
are appropriately processed for  military spouses.  She expressed                                                               
that  the  reporting requirements  under  SB  12 would  help  DoD                                                               
assess the actions of licensing  boards, as well as encourage any                                                               
appropriate  implementation  of  changes to  law  and  regulatory                                                               
policy.   She said  that the Defense-State  Liaison Office,  in a                                                               
2017 study  done by the  University of Minnesota,  found specific                                                               
limitations to Alaska's current  expedited licensure process such                                                               
as  board staff  not  being aware  of  legislation that  supports                                                               
licensure  portability, lack  of  unique  processes for  military                                                               
spouses,  and limited  available  information.   Since 2017,  she                                                               
said,  the Division  of Corporations,  Business and  Professional                                                               
Licensing  in the  Department of  Commerce, Community  & Economic                                                               
Development (DCCED) has worked hard  to address the shortcomings,                                                               
including   significantly  reducing   the  processing   time  for                                                               
military  spouses.   She expressed  that without  the appropriate                                                               
supporting   legislation,  continuing   the  effort   to  improve                                                               
Alaska's  process   for  military   spouse  licensure   could  be                                                               
hindered; the  concern has been  communicated to the  governor by                                                               
the Under Secretary of Defense  for Personnel and Readiness.  She                                                               
said  that  half  of  all military  personnel  are  married,  and                                                               
military  spouse  employment  and  its  associated  personal  and                                                               
financial well-being  is an important component  in servicemember                                                               
retention,  with 88  percent of  military spouses  reporting that                                                               
they either  want or need to  work.  Military spouses  are highly                                                               
influential  regarding a  servicemember's decision  to remain  in                                                               
the  service, she  said, and  over 28  percent of  servicemembers                                                               
reported  that  their  decision   to  leave  the  military  would                                                               
"largely  or moderately"  be affected  by  their spouse's  career                                                               
prospects.  Ms.  Perrault noted that consideration  of a spouse's                                                               
licensure  is required  when making  "basing decisions,"  and she                                                               
stressed that military families often require two incomes.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:17:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR TUCK opened public testimony  on SB 12.  After ascertaining                                                               
that no one wished to testify, he closed public testimony.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:18:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE NELSON expressed his  appreciation of the proposed                                                               
legislation and said that the  consideration of a spouse's career                                                               
is "deeply meaningful" to the servicemembers in his district.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:19:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TARR  noted that, under the  proposed legislation,                                                               
DCCED would  be required to  submit a  report to the  Joint Armed                                                               
Services Committee (JASC) each year  on March 1, which, she said,                                                               
doesn't leave much time in  a legislative session for identifying                                                               
policy priorities that may result from the report.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:20:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HAYES replied  that  he would  find out  why  that date  was                                                               
chosen.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  TARR  offered  her understanding  that  the  JASC                                                               
typically meets  in March, so  in the  interest of being  able to                                                               
make any needed improvements, it  might be prudent to consider an                                                               
earlier date.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:21:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:22:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TARR moved  to report SB 12 out  of committee with                                                               
individual  recommendations  and  the  accompanying  zero  fiscal                                                               
note.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:23:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR TUCK objected for purposes of discussion.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:23:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY expressed her  gratitude to Senator Kawasaki                                                               
for sponsoring SB 12 and  to DCCED for recognizing the importance                                                               
of the proposed legislation.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:23:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER expressed his support for SB 12.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:23:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  TUCK  removed  his  objection.   There  being  no  further                                                               
objection, SB  12 was reported  from the House  Special Committee                                                               
on Military and Veterans' Affairs.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:24:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Special Committee  on Military and Veterans'  Affairs meeting was                                                               
adjourned at 3:25 p.m.