ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                       February 20, 2023                                                                                        
                           8:00 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Jamie Allard, Co-Chair                                                                                           
Representative Justin Ruffridge, Co-Chair                                                                                       
Representative Mike Prax                                                                                                        
Representative CJ McCormick                                                                                                     
Representative Tom McKay                                                                                                        
Representative Rebecca Himschoot                                                                                                
Representative Andi Story                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 9                                                                                                                
"An Act relating to the Board of Regents of the University of                                                                   
Alaska."                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 31                                                                                                               
"An Act relating to the Alaska performance scholarship program."                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 65                                                                                                               
"An Act relating to education; increasing the base student                                                                      
allocation; and providing for an effective date."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB   9                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: ADD FACULTY MEMBER UNIV BOARD OF REGENTS                                                                           
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) CARRICK                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
01/19/23       (H)       PREFILE RELEASED 1/9/23                                                                                
01/19/23       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
01/19/23       (H)       EDC, JUD                                                                                               
02/20/23       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB  31                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: AK PERFORMANCE SCHOLARSHIP; ELIGIBILITY                                                                            
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) STORY                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
01/19/23       (H)       PREFILE RELEASED 1/9/23                                                                                
01/19/23       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
01/19/23       (H)       EDC, FIN                                                                                               
02/20/23       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB  65                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: INCREASE BASE STUDENT ALLOCATION                                                                                   
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) ORTIZ                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
02/08/23       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/08/23       (H)       EDC, FIN                                                                                               
02/20/23       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM DAVIS 106                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ASHLEY CARRICK                                                                                                   
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, presented HB 9.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
STUART RELAY, Staff                                                                                                             
Representative Ashley Carrick                                                                                                   
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave the sectional analysis for HB 9 on                                                                  
behalf of Representative Ashley Carrick, prime sponsor.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
NELTA EDWARDS, Professor of Sociology                                                                                           
University of Alaska Anchorage                                                                                                  
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave invited testimony in support of HB 9.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
ABEL BULT-ITO, Professor of Neurobiology and Neurophysiology                                                                    
University of Alaska Fairbanks                                                                                                  
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave invited testimony in support of HB 9.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
JILL DUMESNIL, Professor of Mathematics                                                                                         
University of Alaska Southeast                                                                                                  
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave invited testimony in support of HB 9.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDI STORY                                                                                                       
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, presented HB 31.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MIRANDA WORL, Staff                                                                                                             
Representative Andi Story                                                                                                       
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave the sectional analysis for HB 31 on                                                                 
behalf of Representative Story, prime sponsor.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REBECCA BRAUN, Consultant                                                                                                       
McKinley Research Group, LLC                                                                                                    
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave invited testimony in support of HB 31.                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JENNIFER KNAGGS, School Counselor                                                                                               
Juneau-Douglas High School                                                                                                      
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave invited testimony in support of HB 31.                                                              
                                                                                                                                
PATRICIA ZUGG, CTE Program Administrator                                                                                        
Mat-Su Borough School District                                                                                                  
Palmer, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave invited testimony in support of HB 31.                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DAN ORTIZ                                                                                                        
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, presented HB 65.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
LON GARRISON, Executive Director                                                                                                
Association of Alaska School Boards                                                                                             
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave invited testimony in support of HB 65.                                                              
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:00:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  JUSTIN RUFFRIDGE  called the  House Education  Standing                                                             
Committee meeting  to order at  8:00 a.m.   Representatives Prax,                                                               
McCormick, McKay,  Story, Allard,  and Ruffridge were  present at                                                               
the  call to  order.   Representative  Himschoot  arrived as  the                                                               
meeting was in progress.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
         HB 9-ADD FACULTY MEMBER UNIV BOARD OF REGENTS                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:01:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  RUFFRIDGE announced  that the  first order  of business                                                               
would  be HOUSE  BILL NO.  9, "An  Act relating  to the  Board of                                                               
Regents of the University of Alaska."                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:02:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ASHLEY  CARRICK,  Alaska  State  Legislature,  as                                                               
prime  sponsor, gave  a brief  overview and  explained why  HB 9,                                                               
which  would add  a faculty  member to  the University  of Alaska                                                               
Board   of  Regents,   is  being   brought   forward  again   for                                                               
consideration.     She  explained   that  HB  9   brings  greater                                                               
representation to the Board of  Regents, and noted there are also                                                               
three invited testifiers today from  each of the main campuses in                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:05:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARRICK  impressed on the committee  that there is                                                               
no  "one-size-fits-all" approach  to governing  bodies for  state                                                               
university  systems around  the country,  and every  state has  a                                                               
different approach.   She provided  brief examples of  the makeup                                                               
of other states' voting memberships.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:08:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARRICK   explained  that   HB  9  is   a  fairly                                                               
straightforward  process,  which  somewhat  mirrors  the  current                                                               
process used to  select a student regent.  The  number of regents                                                               
would be  increased from 11  to 12,  and the faculty  senate [the                                                               
governing body  for faculty  at the  three major  universities in                                                               
Alaska] would  each put  forward two nominees,  making a  list of                                                               
six.   She noted  that there  is the extra  step of  the governor                                                               
choosing an appointee and  the legislature offering confirmation.                                                               
The faculty must  be tenured to be considered  and, if confirmed,                                                               
serve a  two-year term.  She  explained that over the  years, she                                                               
had  heard  consistently that  there  is  a  need for  an  inside                                                               
perspective and  for stakeholders to  have input at the  board of                                                               
regents.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:11:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STUART RELAY, Staff, Representative  Ashley Carrick, Alaska State                                                               
Legislature, gave  the sectional analysis  for HB 9  [included in                                                               
the  committee  packet],  on behalf  of  Representative  Carrick,                                                               
prime sponsor.  The sectional  analysis read as follows [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1. (Page  1) Amends AS 14.40.120  to change the                                                                    
     number of regents on the  University of Alaska Board of                                                                    
     Regents from eleven (11) to twelve (12).                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2. (Page 1) Amends  AS 14.40.130 to require one                                                                    
     of  the  twelve  regents  to be  a  current,  fulltime,                                                                    
     tenured faculty member within  the University of Alaska                                                                    
     system  and requires  that  faculty  regent to  forfeit                                                                    
     their position  as a regent  if during their  term they                                                                    
     are no  longer tenured, employed  full time, or  are no                                                                    
     longer employed within the UA  system. It also requires                                                                    
     the Governor  to appoint a  faculty regent from  a list                                                                    
     of  nominees  within  60  days  of  the  forfeiture  or                                                                    
     vacancy of the seat.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3.  (Page 2) Amends  AS 14.40.140  to establish                                                                    
     the term length of a faculty regent as two-years.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section  4 (Page  2) Amends  AS 14.40.150  to establish                                                                    
     that  the  faculty  regent will  be  appointed  by  the                                                                    
     Governor  from a  list  of six  nominees  and that  the                                                                    
     faculty   senate   of   each   University   of   Alaska                                                                    
     institution shall elect two nominees  for this list. It                                                                    
     also confirms that  the term for the  faculty regent is                                                                    
     two-years.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 5 (Page 2) Amends  AS 14.40.200 to specify that                                                                    
     a quorum for the Board  of Regents is seven members and                                                                    
     that  a  majority vote  of  the  board is  required  to                                                                    
     approve a motion.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 6  (Page 2) requires  the University  of Alaska                                                                    
     to  hold elections  for faculty  regent nominees  on or                                                                    
     before Feb 1, 2024.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RELAY  also drew  the  committee's  attention to  a  support                                                               
letter  [included  in  the committee  packet],  from  384  United                                                               
Academic  faculty  members  that  "signed  on,"  and  the  letter                                                               
illustrated  how important  HB 9  is for  faculty members  at the                                                               
University of Alaska.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:15:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR RUFFRIDGE  invited questions  from the  committee before                                                               
proceeding to invited testimony.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:15:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  asked if  the current Board  of Regents                                                               
struggled to make quorum without adding an additional member.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARRICK  stated she  was almost certain  they have                                                               
not struggled, but noted the  invited testifiers may better speak                                                               
to that.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:15:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCKAY  inquired  if  a  list  of  current  regent                                                               
members  with   their  occupations   and  backgrounds   could  be                                                               
provided.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARRICK confirmed  that  can be  provided to  the                                                               
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:16:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  reflected on  the examples of  other states                                                               
having a  faculty representative and questioned  how those states                                                               
handle  major  decisions  with their  representative  -  such  as                                                               
negotiations for salaries.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARRICK replied  that she  learned it  is a  non-                                                               
issue after having conversations with other states.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:18:52 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NELTA  EDWARDS,  Professor  of Sociology,  University  of  Alaska                                                               
Anchorage, gave  invited testimony in  support of HB 9  and noted                                                               
that an  insider on the  board would be very  helpful, especially                                                               
for logistics questions  about how universities work.   She urged                                                               
the committee to vote in favor of HB 9.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:19:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ALLARD asked  Ms. Edwards  if  she is  presenting as  a                                                               
member of the university or as a private citizen.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. EDWARDS replied  as a private citizen, but  she is affiliated                                                               
with the university.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:20:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ABEL  BULT-ITO, Professor  of  Neurobiology and  Neurophysiology,                                                               
University  of  Alaska Fairbanks,  gave  invited  testimony as  a                                                               
faculty member  in support  of HB  9.  He  explained it  would be                                                               
beneficial to the  Board of Regents to have a  faculty member not                                                               
only for added academic perspective,  but for discussions ranging                                                               
from academic  issues to a  whole host  of other issues  that the                                                               
Board of  Regents addresses.   He  noted he  will remain  for any                                                               
questions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:22:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD  asked whether  there is  a problem  with meeting                                                               
quorum.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. BULT-ITO  responded there have  always been at least  nine or                                                               
ten board members  present, and that adding  an additional member                                                               
and increasing the quorum by one should not be an issue.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:24:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JILL  DUMESNIL, Professor  of Mathematics,  University of  Alaska                                                               
Southeast, gave invited testimony in  support of having a faculty                                                               
member  added  to  the  board  of regents.    She  explained  the                                                               
addition would  complement the existing student  regent and would                                                               
help make  sure the  educational missions  of the  university are                                                               
taken  into consideration  when  government  decisions are  made.                                                               
She noted the  broad support among faculty and  said she believed                                                               
the addition  would foster  better collaboration  between faculty                                                               
and the University of Alaska administration.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:25:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ALLARD  requested  examples  of not  having  a  faculty                                                               
member being detrimental to the university.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  DUMESNIL responded  that a  faculty  perspective would  have                                                               
been very useful  in reference to programs being cut  or not, and                                                               
how the implementation may better serve students.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:27:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD asked  for confirmation that the  faculty has the                                                               
ability to testify if there are issues or concerns.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. DUMESNIL replied  yes, it is done through  a one-hour call-in                                                               
testimony, and faculty is allotted two minutes [each] to speak.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:27:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT thought of  other governing bodies, such                                                               
as the  Alaska Board  of Fish,  and asked if  the board  has area                                                               
expertise.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   CARRICK  responded   she  does   not  know   the                                                               
composition of the  Board of Fish, but that it  is a good example                                                               
to  use  being  that there  is  an  effort  on  the part  of  the                                                               
administration to  make sure  there is a  regional balance.   She                                                               
explained   the  great   value  of   having  different   industry                                                               
perspectives, and having  stakeholder representation is extremely                                                               
important as part of the overall function.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:30:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR RUFFRIDGE announced that HB 9 was held over.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 8:30 a.m. to 8:32 a.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
         HB 31-AK PERFORMANCE SCHOLARSHIP; ELIGIBILITY                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:32:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  RUFFRIDGE announced  that  the next  order of  business                                                               
would  be HOUSE  BILL  NO. 31,  "An Act  relating  to the  Alaska                                                               
performance scholarship program."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:32:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDI  STORY, Alaska State Legislature,  provided a                                                               
brief  introduction,  and  began  a PowerPoint,  titled  "HB  31:                                                               
Improving the Alaska Performance  Scholarship."  She explained HB                                                               
31 proposes changes  that were identified in  the 10-year program                                                               
review  of the  Alaska Performance  Scholarship (APS)  to improve                                                               
the program with the goal  of increasing student participation to                                                               
help  address  Alaska's workforce  shortage.    She continued  on                                                               
slide 2,  titled "The Alaska Performance  Scholarship," where she                                                               
reiterated past goals and that they still remain today.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:34:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY continued on  slide 3, titled "Strengthening                                                               
tomorrow's  workforce," with  a graphic  showing 96.9  percent of                                                               
working  graduates are  from  the University  of  Alaska and  are                                                               
Alaska  residents.   She  explained that  in  2021, the  McKinley                                                               
Research  Group, LLC  published a  report  on APS,  and that  the                                                               
changes  proposed in  HB 31  come  directly from  recommendations                                                               
from  this  report.    On   slide  5,  titled  "Making  APS  more                                                               
accessible," she  summarized that  the bill change  requires that                                                               
students  get earlier  notifications  in their  junior year  that                                                               
they qualify for APS.   Another recommendation, she explained, is                                                               
to  increase the  number of  years the  scholarships can  be used                                                               
after high  school graduation from  six to eight years.   Another                                                               
recommendation  is to  include Career  Technical Education  (CTE)                                                               
courses,  as  shown  on  slide 6,  titled  "More  flexibility  in                                                               
curriculum for  CTE," where she  reiterated the inclusion  of CTE                                                               
courses, and that in the past  six years, CTE concentrators had a                                                               
19 percent higher  graduation rate than their  counterparts.  She                                                               
stated the  courses must meet  rigorous standards.   She reminded                                                               
the committee  that the  accompanying standards  can be  found in                                                               
the committee packets.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:39:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY moved on to  slide 7, titled "Increase award                                                               
amount to keep  APS competitive."  She pointed out  the levels of                                                               
increases and that the amounts  are "affordable for Alaska."  She                                                               
proceeded to  slide 8, titled "Reduce  barriers for eligibility,"                                                               
and explained  that HB  31 would  remove testing  requirements as                                                               
recommended by the  report, highlighting that it is  more fair to                                                               
remote areas.   In  conclusion, she described  APS as  a powerful                                                               
but underused tool  at Alaska's disposal and  urged the committee                                                               
to  support  these  policy changes  to  help  make  postsecondary                                                               
education  more  affordable  and accessible,  and  to  revitalize                                                               
student use of APS.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:42:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MIRANDA  WORL, Staff,  Representative  Andi  Story, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, gave the sectional analysis  for HB 31, [included in                                                               
the committee  packet], on behalf of  Representative Story, prime                                                               
sponsor.    The sectional  analysis  reads  as follows  [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1:  Amends AS 14.43.820(a)(2), allowing  that a                                                                  
     student   may  qualify   for  the   Alaska  Performance                                                                    
     Scholarship  12  months  prior to  graduation  from  an                                                                    
     Alaska state high school.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Amends AS 14.43.820(a),  Alaska Performance Scholarship                                                                    
     eligibility requirement  to allow career  and technical                                                                    
     education coursework in three different pathways:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     • AS  14.43.820 (a)(3)(A):  Replace one year  of social                                                                    
     studies with one year of  CTE coursework (within Math &                                                                    
     Science Track)                                                                                                             
     •  AS 14.43.820  (a)(3)(B)(ii):  Replace  two years  of                                                                    
     world language  with two years  of CTE  coursework, one                                                                    
     year of  which is sequentially more  rigorous, within a                                                                    
     career cluster.                                                                                                            
     • AS  14.43.820 (a)(3)(C):  Replace one year  of social                                                                    
     studies with one year of  CTE coursework (within Social                                                                    
     Studies & Language Track)                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Deletes  AS  14.43.820  (a)(5),  removing  the  college                                                                    
     entrance exam  requirement from the  Alaska Performance                                                                    
     Scholarship.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Section  2: Amends  AS  14.43.820(g), defining  "career                                                                  
     cluster" as  a group  of jobs  and industries  that are                                                                    
     related  by  skills  or products  and  renumbering  the                                                                    
     subsection accordingly.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Section   3:  Adds   new  subsections   (h)(i)  to   AS                                                                  
     14.43.820, requiring  students to be notified  of their                                                                    
     progress towards  receiving the APS  scholarship during                                                                    
     their junior  year, and notifying  them of an  award in                                                                    
     the  fall of  their senior  year. Adds  new subsections                                                                    
     (j)(k) to AS 14.43.820,  establishing that an applicant                                                                    
     must   be   signed   up  for   any   remaining   course                                                                    
     requirements and must have a  qualifying GPA. The award                                                                    
     would be revoked if an  applicant fails to complete the                                                                    
     requirements. The applicant's  GPA upon graduation will                                                                    
     be used to conclude the final award amount.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section  4: Amends  AS  14.43.25(a)  by increasing  the                                                                  
     awards and removing entrance exam requirements.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     • Level one: $7,000 (was previously $4,755)                                                                                
     • Level two: $5,250 (was previously $3,566)                                                                                
       Level three: $3,500 (was previously $2,378)                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
       Section 5: Amends AS 14.43.25(b) by increasing the                                                                     
       number of years a student can use the scholarship                                                                        
     after graduating high school from six to eight years.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:46:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ALLARD questioned  how many  dollars are  "left on  the                                                               
table" not claimed by students.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  replied the  student scholarships  are paid                                                               
through   investment  earnings   each   year.     She   estimated                                                               
approximately  $100 million  had been  spent within  the program,                                                               
and noted the importance of keeping  the fund high so the program                                                               
can live through investment earnings.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD commented on the $6  million that was left on the                                                               
table last year for post-secondary  education, and she questioned                                                               
whether the  problem was  not unclaimed  money, but  the outreach                                                               
program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  acknowledged the  work that still  needs to                                                               
be  done  with   "getting  the  word  out,"  and   she  said  the                                                               
aforementioned report reflected that need.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:48:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX  brought up  the  amounts  being amended  in                                                               
Section 4  of HB  31 and  questioned whether  more help  is being                                                               
given  to  "those who  need  it  less"  from the  perspective  of                                                               
getting through college.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY explained  the students  doing requirements                                                               
for APS  are very dedicated  top students, and the  award amounts                                                               
are based  on their grade  point average  (GPA) as well  as their                                                               
testing results.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:52:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCKAY questioned step  4 of the foundation funding                                                               
formula that  included a step  up for CTE instruction,  and asked                                                               
why a  student needs a  scholarship for something already  in the                                                               
formula.  He  stated there is a lot of  reform [proposed] for one                                                               
bill.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  responded that  this is for  after students                                                               
leave high  school, so they  are using  the CTE classes  that the                                                               
districts  fund while  in high  school, and  when they  go on  to                                                               
post-secondary   their  scholarship   could  be   used  for   any                                                               
vocational university degree they desire.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:56:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  asked about the $6  million that Alaska                                                               
students did  not collect from  the Free Application  for Federal                                                               
Student Aid  (FAFSA),  and  if more information  can be  given on                                                               
why this is a requirement.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY explained the  FAFSA  is offered to students                                                               
based on  their financial circumstances,  and pointed  out Alaska                                                               
gets the  lowest amount of  free federal  aid due to  high school                                                               
students not  filling out the FAFSA.    She noted it  is critical                                                               
that Alaska students know there are funds available to them.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:00:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR RUFFRIDGE asked  if there was an increase  in the dollar                                                               
amount for the  scholarships, whether it would  reduce the number                                                               
of scholarships available.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY replied that  currently it would not because                                                               
of the low number of students.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:01:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  RUFFRIDGE thanked  Representative Story  and turned  to                                                               
invited testimony.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:02:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REBECCA BRAUN,  Consultant, McKinley Research Group,  LLC, joined                                                               
for invited testimony in support of  HB 31, and explained she was                                                               
part of the 2021 APS program review  team.  She noted a result of                                                               
the research is  that the concept behind APS  has been validated,                                                               
but the program's reach is short of expectations.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:06:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. BRAUN  turned the  focus onto the  positive results  from the                                                               
surveys  and data.   Participants  say the  scholarship motivated                                                               
them  in high  school, it  influenced their  decision to  stay in                                                               
state,  and it  helped  them access  the postsecondary  education                                                               
they wanted while  reducing financial stress.   She explained the                                                               
reports give examples of the  reasons for falling short, and that                                                               
there are  statutory fixes  that can  help.   The recommendations                                                               
are in  HB 31.   The testing  requirements and  distinctions were                                                               
highlighted, as well as increasing award levels.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:11:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BRAUN  recommended working  with  school  districts to  best                                                               
balance  rigor with  fairness  and access.    In conclusion,  the                                                               
research  indicated the  program has  real potential  to increase                                                               
Alaska's low rates of postsecondary  training to help address the                                                               
workforce shortage and slow "out migration."                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:13:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ALLARD pointed  out there  are $6  million left  on the                                                               
table but additional funds are  still being requested.  She asked                                                               
how the problem will be solved  in regard to parents and students                                                               
being notified to receive these funds.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. BRAUN  replied the answer  is outside her area  of expertise,                                                               
but the question may be  better directed to the Alaska Commission                                                               
on  Postsecondary  Education  (ACPE).    She  stated  making  the                                                               
scholarship  come   out  earlier   would  be  helpful,   and  she                                                               
anticipates  districts working  to let  parents know.   She  also                                                               
noted sometimes "things are missed."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ALLARD asked  why the  question of  finding out  how to                                                               
access the scholarship funds was not included on the survey.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. BRAUN  responded that a version  of the question was  asked a                                                               
few years ago  but she does not remember the  exact verbiage; she                                                               
recalled there were  a lot of "open ended" responses.   She noted                                                               
she  can follow  up with  the committee  on the  results of  past                                                               
surveys.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:16:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCKAY  asked how much  is currently in  the higher                                                               
education investment fund.  He  pointed out the fiscal note being                                                               
$11 million for  fiscal year 2024 (FY 24)  and questioned whether                                                               
this would be in addition to what is already there.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY replied  that the fiscal note  is within the                                                               
earnings of the  higher education investment fund and  there is a                                                               
zero change in revenue - so  the money reoccurs from the interest                                                               
earnings of  that total amount.   She confirmed she  will provide                                                               
the committee  with the information  on what is currently  in the                                                               
investment fund at a later date.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:18:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  referred to  the CTE courses  being provided                                                               
through  the   high  schools  and   not  available   through  the                                                               
university system.   He  asked Ms.  Braun if  there had  been any                                                               
research into putting  more focus on high school  CTE rather than                                                               
university   level  CTE,   resulting  in   a  better   return  on                                                               
investment.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. BRAUN replied no, but stated she would support him on that.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:22:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JENNIFER  KNAGGS, School  Counselor, Juneau-Douglas  High School,                                                               
began by  stating the  APS has  made a  difference by  being less                                                               
quantitative and  more qualitative.   She  pointed out  the first                                                               
proposed adjustment  being the  removing of  testing requirements                                                               
and brought up  examples of the hardships accessing  the tests in                                                               
rural  areas,   and  other  states  not   utilizing  the  testing                                                               
requirements,  thus making  it more  attractive  for students  to                                                               
seek  education out  of state.   On  the CTE  inclusion, this  is                                                               
where, she  explained, real  world learning  comes together  in a                                                               
practical way, and she provided  examples of students who thrived                                                               
from  CTE.   She noted  that GPA  is a  much better  predictor of                                                               
success in the postsecondary world.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:27:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PATRICIA ZUGG,  CTE Program  Administrator, Matsu  Borough School                                                               
District, provided  a brief introduction  and pointed out  her 30                                                               
years'  experience  serving  in  CTE.    She  noted  CTE  is  not                                                               
vocational education; CTE  has rigor and relevance  which makes a                                                               
difference in  today's education.   She encouraged  the committee                                                               
to be  data driven,  and to  support Representative  Story's bill                                                               
that modernizes APS.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:32:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. ZUGG stated  that scholarships should be  modernized with the                                                               
goal of  retaining all  young Alaskans -  not just  the brightest                                                               
and best.   She said it is imperative to  embrace and deploy some                                                               
paradigm shifts, and  she reiterated to the committee  to be data                                                               
driven and responsive and support HB 31.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:34:41 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR RUFFRIDGE announced that HB 31 was held over.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:34:52 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 9:34 a.m. to 9:35 a.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
             HB 65-INCREASE BASE STUDENT ALLOCATION                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:35:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  RUFFRIDGE announced  that the  final order  of business                                                               
would  be HOUSE  BILL  NO.  65, "An  Act  relating to  education;                                                               
increasing  the base  student allocation;  and  providing for  an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:36:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DAN ORTIZ,  Alaska  State  Legislature, as  prime                                                               
sponsor,  explained  that  HB  65   would  increase  the  BSA  as                                                               
summarized  in  the  sponsor statement  which  read  as  follows,                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     House   Bill  65   increases   Alaska's  Base   Student                                                                    
     Allocation (BSA)  by $1,250  to a  total of  $7,210 per                                                                    
     eligible student.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Alaskan  students, parents,  and  teachers are  dealing                                                                    
     with  underfunded schools.  Between  flat funding  from                                                                    
     the  state and  inflation,  education  funding has  not                                                                    
     kept up with increased costs.  It has resulted in fewer                                                                    
     education  programs, staff  shortages, and  even school                                                                    
     closures.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     University   of  Alaska's   Institute  of   Social  and                                                                    
     Economic  Research conducted  a study  that found  that                                                                    
     Alaska spent  less per pupil  on public  education than                                                                    
     the  national   average  in  2019  when   spending  was                                                                    
     adjusted  for  inflation and  indexed  to  the cost  of                                                                    
     living.  Since  2012,  Alaska's  urban  consumer  price                                                                    
     index  increased  by  24.6%  while  Alaska's  BSA  only                                                                    
     increased by 4.2%.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Increasing  the BSA  by  $1,250, or  almost  21%, is  a                                                                    
     significant   investment   in  Alaska's   K-12   public                                                                    
     education system.  It would  allow school  districts to                                                                    
     recruit and  retain good teachers, reduce  class sizes,                                                                    
     and  ultimately give  Alaska's  children the  education                                                                    
     and tools they need and deserve.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ORTIZ further  summarized  HB 65  by providing  a                                                               
brief  PowerPoint,  titled  "House  Bill  65  Increase  the  Base                                                               
Student Allocation."                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:40:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ORTIZ stated  if the State of  Alaska continues to                                                               
fund education at  the current BSA level, schools  will have huge                                                               
budgetary shortfalls.   He provided  examples of  shortfalls from                                                               
Anchorage,  Alaska, and  Kenai, Alaska.    He moved  to a  slide,                                                               
titled "Despite  the decreased  services, [school  districts are]                                                               
still prioritizing funding instruction,"  which showed pie charts                                                               
that break down expenditure budgets  by category.  He thanked the                                                               
committee  for  thinking   critically  about  Alaska's  education                                                               
system and offered to answer questions on HB 65.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:42:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX  commented  it  would  be  helpful  to  hear                                                               
invited testimony before posing questions.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:43:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LON GARRISON,  Executive Director,  Association of  Alaska School                                                               
Boards  (AASB),  stated  AASB  strongly   supports  HB  65.    He                                                               
explained  that the  AASB board  of directors  had adopted  three                                                               
legislative  priorities for  the  year: sufficient,  sustainable,                                                               
and predictable  education funding; retention and  recruitment of                                                               
staff; and student wellness and  safety.  He established that his                                                               
testimony would  focus on sufficient education  funding, which is                                                               
a critical factor affecting student outcomes.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:46:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GARRISON  explained  that in  November,  the  AASB  delegate                                                               
assembly unanimously approved Resolution  [2.2] that specified an                                                               
increase in the BSA, but the amount  did not "meet the mark."  He                                                               
noted that  the $1,250  BSA increase proposed  under HB  65 would                                                               
provide the  greatest chance  to even  the score  with inflation.                                                               
He clarified  that Alaska schoolboards have  no taxing authority,                                                               
and therefore  must solely  rely upon the  revenue of  the state,                                                               
the federal government,  and a minimal contribution  to the local                                                               
education fund.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:50:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. GARRISON explained support for  HB 65 is imperative and meets                                                               
the request of ASB's Resolution  2.2.  He reiterated that locally                                                               
elected   schoolboards  rely   on  state,   local,  and   federal                                                               
government  for  revenue.   School  boards  implement  the  local                                                               
control model that has served Alaska well.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:51:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX asked  for clarity  whether the  verbiage in                                                               
the  Alaska   State  Constitution   is  "establish  a   fund"  or                                                               
"establish a system".                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. GARRISON replied it is "establish a system".                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:52:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX asked  if  it made  sense  to keep  throwing                                                               
money at a  funding system, and if the current  method of funding                                                               
the state education system is fundamentally flawed.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. GARRISON replied no, and  through the system of local control                                                               
and the support of the Department  of Education the state has the                                                               
ability to  create innovation.   The challenge is to  use funding                                                               
effectively.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:55:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  asked Mr.  Garrison if  he is  familiar with                                                               
the  situation  in  the  Fairbanks   North  Star  Borough  School                                                               
District where  over the  years other  districts, mainly  that in                                                               
Galena,  Alaska,  came up  with  a  completely different  service                                                               
delivery model.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GARRISON   answered  he  was  somewhat   familiar  with  the                                                               
Fairbanks model, and it is not  unusual; he explained he had seen                                                               
the model  with other  districts as  well.   He noted  the Galena                                                               
correspondence program  has been around  for a long time  and has                                                               
been successful.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:58:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ALLARD expressed  concerns  with the  formula, and  she                                                               
stated  she  would  like  to  see more  dollars  staying  in  the                                                               
classroom.   She  asked where  all  the funds  are going  because                                                               
"it's not following the child."                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. GARRISON  explained when school  districts are  funded, there                                                               
is a  count period that happens  in October - and  this number is                                                               
used for the following year.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:02:04 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD asked  Mr. Garrison to get back  to the committee                                                               
and elaborate on  accountability and what the system  is going to                                                               
do, specifically if a child moves to another district.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:03:30 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCKAY   commented  on  the  BSA   after  all  the                                                               
adjustments and stated there needs to  be a lot of examination of                                                               
the formula.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:06:02 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR RUFFRIDGE announced that HB 65 was held over.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:06:25 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Education Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 10:06 a.m.