HJR 20-FEDERAL INCOME TAX MARRIAGE PENALTY JUDI JORDAN, legislative aide to Representative Gail Phillips, sponsor of HJR 20, made the following comments. Married couples pay a much higher income tax rate and receive a lower standard deduction than two single individuals. The purpose of HJR 20 is to support a proposal before Congress to eliminate the marriage tax penalty. In 1996 nearly 21 million married couples paid an average of $1400 more in taxes because of the marriage penalty. With the anticipation of a federal budget surplus over the next ten years, Representative Phillips felt the time is appropriate for the removal of the marriage tax penalty. Several legislative measures to do away with the marriage tax penalty and make the standard deduction for a married couple equal to that of two single individuals are before Congress at this time. SENATOR GREEN moved HJR 20 from committee with individual recommendations. There being no objection, the motion carried. SENATOR ELTON asked Ms. Jordan to provide him with information showing that the average family now pays more in taxes than it pays on housing, food, and clothing combined. MS. JORDAN said she could provide Senator Wilken with backup information to the bills before Congress.