SB 187 UNIVERSITY TUITION PAYMENT PROGRAM  CHAIRMAN WILKEN called the Senate Health, Education and Social Services (HESS) Committee to order at 9:09 a.m. and announced SB 187 to be up for consideration. Chairman Wilken, as prime sponsor, he turned the gavel over to Vice-Chairman Leman and gave a brief sponsor statement. CHAIRMAN WILKEN said that in August 1996 Congress passed legislation that exempts qualified state prepaid tuition programs from income taxes similar to exemptions provided other non-profit activities. Senate Bill 187 makes the necessary statutory changes to conform the Advance College Tuition (ACT) payment plan with the new federal law. The ACT plan offers an incentive for Alaskan residents to save for college. Under this plan one-half of a participating individual's annual permanent fund dividend can be used to prepay college tuition credits at the current cost per credit. The University of Alaska guarantees that ACT credits can be used for tuition regardless of the amount paid for the ACT credit or the cost of tuition at the time they are used. Failure to comply with the new tax law in a timely manner could result in retroactive taxation of the program back to 1991 and destroy the financial viability of this very worthwhile program. Senator Wilken recommended passage of SB 187. WENDY REDMAN, University of Alaska, explained that SB 187 will bring the ACT program into compliance with federal regulations as well as to provide some privacy protection for people who have been in the program. The program is tax exempt for the University of Alaska and tax deferred for the people who participate in it. JIM LYNCH, University of Alaska financial, agreed that was correct. WENDY REDMAN asked if the money was totally tax deferred until it is taken out as a tuition credit. JIM LYNCH replied no; the individual pays the tax just as though the individual had received the dividend. SENATOR L EMAN asked if there was any way to design the program so the person does not have a tax liability until that credit is used. JIM LYNCH said that cannot be done within the program itself. Congress is now trying to make contributions to this program exempt. SENATOR LEMAN asked if there was anything in this legislation that would delay or hinder that. JIM LYNCH replied no, as long as the definition of a qualified state prepaid tuition program is met. SENATOR LEMAN recommended that the committee or the Legislature encourage that change in law at the federal level. CHAIRMAN WILKEN asked Mr. Lynch to send the committee wording to that effect. JIM LYNCH agreed to do that. CHAIRMAN WILKEN asked if the tax is deferred on the increase in tuition value. JIM LYNCH said that was correct. Originally, the IRS said that the plan was taxable and the earnings of the prepaid tuition fund would be taxed as a corporation. The increase in value would also be taxed as a participant at the time the credits were used. The University now has an exemption for the program, but the increase in value is still taxable to the individual at the time the credits are used. SENATOR LEMAN moved to pass SB 187 out of committee with individual recommendations and a zero fiscal note. There were no objections and it was so ordered.