CHAIRMAN RIEGER called the Senate Health, Education and Social Services (HESS) Committee to order at 1:55 p.m. He introduced SB 298 (LICENSING OF PHYSICIANS) as the first order of business before the committee. D. R. LEHMANN, President of the Alaska State Medical Association (ASMA) and a family practitioner, stated that SB 298 is a good bill that can be improved upon. He discussed an example that illustrates that the current system requiring interviews for medical licensure is a burden, especially in rural areas where there are not members representing the State Medical Board. The licensure interview tends to last less than five minutes. He explained that SB 298 should correct much of the licensure problems by allowing the board's designated representative to conduct the licensure interview. He suggested changing "shall" to "may" on page 1, line 4, which would allow the board to collect all necessary data for screening applicants. If everything was in order after the data collection, the interview could be omitted. He pointed out that omitting the interview was not a radically new approach; only twenty-two states of the fifty-three state entities require interviews. Omitting the interview or having it at the board's discretion would allow the board more time to fulfill disciplinary and investigatory functions. He said that the interviews do not seem to serve any major purpose. Number 095 ROY BOX, optometrist, stated that he was present to testify on an amendment to SB 298 that would be similar to section 3 of HB 507. SENATOR LEMAN informed everyone that the amendment to be offered was in their packet. ROY BOX explained that the proposed amendment would allow the Optometry Board to allow locum tenens licenses to optometrists in the state. The locum tenens license would basically operate the same as the Medical Board's locum tenens license. A locum tenens is a licensed temporary doctor who fills in for a practicing doctor. The practicing doctor would be responsible for the temporary or locum tenens doctor. He pointed out that locum tenens are needed since there are only about fifty practicing optometrists and of those about forty are in private practice. This amendment would allow specialty care from visiting doctors, as well as allowing a solution for ill or vacationing doctors in small towns. SENATOR SHARP set aside SB 298.