SENATE BILL NO. 148 An Act relating to a defined contribution retirement plan for state employees. Senator Rieger MOVED to adopt a draft CSSB 148, "O" version, dated 4/27/95, as a working document. No objection been raised, it was ADOPTED. The Senator explained that the original bill would establish a defined contribution plan for state workers in place of the present defined benefits plan. The primary difference between the two approaches is that a defined benefit plan is based on a guess of future costs. It involves an actuarial study which estimates how much money needs to be saved each year to fund the future guess as well as a 25-year approach for paying an obligation which is enacted immediately. The result of the state's defined benefits plan is a $240 million unfunded liability in the public employee retirement system. Senator Rieger noted that there is a similar unfunded liability in the teacher retirement system. A defined contribution plan eliminates unfunded liabilities. In a defined contribution plan, the amount of money set aside by the employer belongs to the employer. Earnings on the money accrue to the employee, and the employee has the full benefit of the money upon retirement. The new draft replaces present employer and employee contributions to a defined benefit plan with new employer and employee contributions to a defined contribution plan. The employee contribution is %5, and the employer contributes 6%, for a total of 11%. The two components are in addition to employee and employer contributions under the existing SBS system, which is not changed by the proposed bill. Those two contributions total 12.26%. There is thus a 23.26% contribution per year feeding the employee's retirement fund. The bill is designed to remain under the IRS maximum of 25%. It also provides for self-directed retirement. The new Public Employees Retirement System would allow self direction by employees with a transition provision allowing employers to select retirement investments. The Retirement Incentive Program is included in the bill as well. Senator Rieger explained that with the savings in employer contributions to the new Tier III, as opposed to contributions to the present Tier I or II, the RIP will result in cost savings. Co-chairman Halford directed that the newly adopted draft be held in committee for 24-hour review.