HJR 31 - ENDORSE FEDERAL FLAT INCOME TAX REPRESENTATIVE JEANNETTE JAMES, sponsor of the Resolution, stated the current federal Internal Revenue Code is characterized by loopholes, exceptions, exemptions, complicated schedules, and targeted tax breaks, which makes it difficult for the taxpayer to calculate the tax obligation due. Thus, there is a real need to replace the current system with one that is fairer and simpler. This Resolution calls for the United States Congress to enact legislation replacing the current IRS tax code with a fixed-rate or "flat" tax. This will create a tax system that is less difficult to comply with and tax all income once. A "flat" tax would also exclude from the definition of taxable income the earnings from personal and business savings, encouraging individuals and families to save and invest a portion of their incomes. REPRESENTATIVE KUBINA asked if this would exempt all savings from taxation. A scenario would be that people who earn millions each year could place huge sums of money into personal savings and thus escape being taxed. REPRESENTATIVE JAMES said that it was the intent of the measure to help the struggling and average income families who had scrimped and saved all year long and then be penalized by taxes. The current system does not work. She added that the "devil of this Resolution is in the details," referring to the fact that the millionaires and billionaires of this country would find ways around this measure. REPRESENTATIVE KUBINA suggested that deleting lines 14-16 on page 1, would tighten up the language and intent of the Resolution. REPRESENTATIVE JAMES supported the suggested change. REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS suggested amending HJR 39 by changing "would" on line 14, page 1 to "could". REPRESENTATIVE JAMES said she would support any change that would keep in tact where individuals would not have to pay a "penalty" for savings. REPRESENTATIVE KUBINA made a motion to delete lines 14-16. CHAIRMAN BARNES asked if there were any objections. Hearing none, the motion passed. REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS asked what percent of Internal Revenue Service would be eliminated by this Resolution. REPRESENTATIVE JAMES was not certain of the total effect the Internal Revenue Service would feel by this measure. REPRESENTATIVE DAVIS made a motion to move CSHJR 31(WTR) out of committee with individual recommendations. CHAIRMAN BARNES asked if there were any objections. Hearing none, the motion passed.