HB 260-COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE EXCEPTION  1:08:56 PM CHAIR P. WILSON announced that the first order of business would be HOUSE BILL NO. 260, "An Act relating to transportation of commercial motor vehicles." 1:09:37 PM REPRESENTATIVE GATTIS moved to adopt the proposed committee substitute (CS) for HB 260 labeled 28-LS1155\R, Martin, 2/12/14 as the working document. There being no objection, Version R was before the committee. 1:10:44 PM REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON, speaking as one of the joint prime sponsors of HB 260, stated that this bill was introduced to solve a specific issue, which is to allow dealers [or their employees] to drive smaller intrastate commercial vehicles from Anchorage to point of sales elsewhere in the state. Issues were raised during the initial hearing on HB 260, including that under the bill Alaska dealers may have an unfair competitive advantage for in-state upfitters. He said he "went back to the drawing board" to find an easier way to address this issue. Additionally, questions were raised with respect to the DOT&PF inspection that commercial drivers' license do not apply until the vehicle is 26,000 pounds in weight. He suggested that the proposed committee substitute (CS) resolves the inspection issues and avoids the application of interstate commerce regulations. The proposed CS would exempt vehicles up to 19,500 pounds from the commercial vehicle requirements. He described the applicable vehicles as being typical pickup trucks, with modified beds, but not ones equipped with air brakes. 1:12:52 PM CHAIR P. WILSON asked for clarification that the specific weight of vehicles up to 19,500 was selected since commercial vehicles over 19,500 pounds typically are equipped with air brakes. REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON agreed. He understood that using this limit addressed the issues dealers were having as well as some other user groups, such as agricultural. 1:14:27 PM ANMEI GOLDSMITH, Assistant Attorney General, Transportation Section, Department of Law (DOL), stated that interstate and intrastate is defined in the federal regulations. She related the definition of interstate commerce as being defined as the "trade, traffic, or transportation between a state and a place outside the state, or between two places in state through another state or place outside the United States, or between two places in a state as part of trade, traffic, or transportation originating or terminating outside the state." Thus, the definition of interstate commerce is fairly clear. The U.S. regulations define intrastate commerce as being "any trade, traffic or transportation in a state that is not included in interstate commerce." She stated that the federal regulations leave the distinction between the interstate and intrastate commerce a little bit "fuzzy." She did not believe [Version R] poses any legal issue since the federal regulations very specifically allow states to deregulate intrastate commercial motor vehicles up to 26,000 pounds. Thus, the 19,500 limit falls within the federal regulations allowances. CHAIR P. WILSON recalled this was an issue that Representative Johnson was concerned about so she was glad that was taken care of [in Version R]. 1:16:19 PM DAN SMITH, Director, Anchorage Office, Division of Measurement Standards & Commercial Vehicle Enforcement, Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOT&PF), introduced himself. 1:16:41 PM CHAIR P. WILSON asked whether he could comment on Version R, in terms of the 19,500 pound limit. MR. SMITH answered that the DOT&PF uses the Federal Highway Administration's (FHWA) vehicle classification when it considers classification of vehicles. Last year the legislature passed HB 15 which exempted vehicles up to 14,000 - typically pickups, vans, and trailers consisting of one or two axles. The next FHWA class, class 4, includes buses. By changing the weight to [19,500] HB 260 will affect class 5 vehicles, which are two-axle single units that are generally used in commerce and typically encounter a much harder use. He explained that the enforcement challenge to identify the larger class 5 vehicles as ones used in intrastate commerce. While it is easy to clearly identify a pickup truck as being outside the DOT&PF's authority for commercial vehicle enforcement regulations, it is much more difficult for enforcement officers to identify box trucks and flatbed trucks used in intrastate commerce from those used in interstate commerce, which are subject to vehicle enforcement. The changes made last year with passage of HB 15 did not affect the vehicle enforcement officer's ability to easily identify the exclusion; however, it is more difficult to identify the class of vehicle affected by HB 260 - the two-axle single-unit trucks - as being limited solely to intrastate commerce regulations. 1:18:42 PM CHAIR P. WILSON asked whether he could comment on Version R. She wondered if the DOT&PF's preference is to leave the commercial weight at 14,000. MR. SMITH answered that the definition in statute is at the legislature's discretion, but the weight limit increase will be considerably more difficult for commercial enforcement to monitor. For example, the DOT&PF currently receives complaints when a vehicle is stopped for intrastate commerce, and they're not over the threshold, even though it is much easier to identify those vehicles. He suggested it would be helpful to clearly identify the vehicles by markings requirements that indicate whether the vehicles are subject to inspections. 1:19:38 PM REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON related his understanding from discussions with the DOT&PF that the department viewed Version R more favorably as a simplified inspection process. He explained that the goal of HB 260 is to help deliver vehicles with the pickup chassis from the point of origin to the purchaser. He asked whether it would be clearer to identify interstate commercial vehicles based on the gross vehicle weight (GVW) decal that identifies ownership - and provides other details, noting [class 5 trucks used for intrastate commerce] will not be required to have the decals. MR. SMITH agreed that is correct. Certainly the division can use the U.S. Department of Transportation (US DOT) number - markings that establish the operating authority -to identify the vehicles. He said his earlier favorable comments were specifically made with respect to the earlier committee substitute, Version O. 1:21:25 PM REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON related his understanding that Version R was considered a much more universal way to address the problem and the language would make it easier for vehicle enforcement. Again, the proposed language change is designed to help dealers and fabricators [such as those upfitting vehicles]. He recalled that one committee member had expressed concern about potential lawsuits if preferential treatment was given to Alaskan fabricators over Lower 48 fabricators. He commented that the chassis has been used for other applications, not necessarily commercial applications. He pointed out 16-plus passenger vehicles would still considered under commercial vehicle activities. Again, he reiterated his understanding from conversations with the Department of Law and the DOT&PF that Version R was a more simplified method to exempt [the modified chassis vehicles] from the necessity to stop at weigh stations for inspections. Further, the exemption would also help the DOT&PF in the Northern Region since their vehicle inspection staff is limited. 1:23:09 PM MR. SMITH responded that the department is still considering the pros and cons of Version R. He acknowledged that certainly the staffing issues are challenging in the DOT&PF's Northern Region. He said that the division can focus on the commercial motor vehicles (CMV) that require a commercial driver's license (CDL) over 26,001 pounds. However, he strongly believes in the federal motor carrier safety regulations and as vehicles "creep up" to the higher weights these vehicles should probably have additional scrutiny. For example, he recalled [Version O] required fire extinguishers for the aforementioned trucks, although they were not required to be mounted. In terms of vehicle enforcement, when a 19,500 vehicle collides with a smaller 5,000 pound vehicle, the "big vehicle always wins." Therefore, not securing a fire extinguisher becomes more of an issue since the fire extinguisher would be "coming from a larger, much heavier vehicle." His perspective has been to frame this issue in terms of safety; however, he also believes in the effectiveness of the motor carrier safety regulations. He hoped to find a solution that makes sense without being overly burdensome on industry. REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON understood the department is still on track with the bill. 1:25:23 PM AVES THOMPSON, Executive Director, Alaska Trucking Association, Inc. (ATA) stated that the ATA is a statewide organization, representing the interests of more than 200 members from Barrow to Ketchikan. Freight movement represents a large chunk of the state's economy and impacts all of us each and every day. He said, "The simple truth is that if you got it, a truck brought it." He stated that last year, the ATA testified in favor of HB 15, which increased the weight threshold for intrastate commercial vehicles for purpose of commercial vehicle regulation and inspections from 10,000 to 14,000 pounds. The ATA's reasoning at the time was that these smaller vehicles of 14,000 pounds or less fell into the definition of commercial vehicles greater than 10,000 pounds that historically were not considered commercial vehicles, such as pickup trucks, small step vans, and small trailers. However, [Version R) proposes to change the definition of what have traditionally been considered medium duty commercial vehicles to medium duty non-commercial vehicles. He explained that these vehicles are the local pickup and delivery trucks, some household goods moving company vehicles, some larger equipment trucks, mechanic trucks, boom trucks, some tow truck, and other vehicles larger than the class 3 vehicles that were addressed in HB 15 last legislative session. 1:27:21 PM MR. THOMPSON reminded members that he testified last year that class 3 vehicles do not require the level of scrutiny that the larger class 4 and 5 vehicles require. He stated that class 4 and 5 trucks between 14,001 and 19,500 require a higher level of maintenance and inspection due to their heavier use. And as mentioned last year, safety is the ATA's very first concern. The streets and highways of Alaska are where ATA's drivers go to work each day and the organization wants to do its best to provide a safe workplace for their employees and contractors. While he agreed an argument could be made that there isn't any statistical basis for drawing the conclusion that intrastate operators are less safe than interstate carriers, the DOT&PF simply doesn't have that data to draw conclusions about these carriers. 1:28:23 PM MR. THOMPSON related that he has been provided a list of interstate and intrastate carriers that operate in Alaska. He provided statistics, such that 874 interstate motor carriers operate in Alaska, 124 operated 10 or more trucks, and 372 operate only one truck. Of the more than 4,570 intrastate motor carriers, 285 have 10 trucks or more, and 2,176 operate only one truck. He cautioned that these statistics are about two years old and the figures do not consider vehicles eliminated by passage of HB 15. It seems fair that interstate and intrastate vehicles of similar size and use should be held to the same standard to the greatest extent possible. It also seems that this bill is trying to fix a problem that does not require deregulation of safety requirements for a large portion of the truck population in Alaska. He urged members to oppose this bill. In response to a question, he repeated these interstate and intrastate motor vehicles operate in Alaska. 1:29:41 PM CHAIR P. WILSON asked whether any of the vehicles are government vehicles operated by the state. MR. THOMPSON answered that the figures refer only to commercial vehicles that have been issued U.S. DOT numbers. He added that these vehicles are privately-owned vehicles and not government vehicles. 1:31:12 PM REPRESENTATIVE GATTIS asked whether it would be possible to get a brief summary of the bill. She related her understanding that vehicles are transported from the Lower 48, upfitted in Anchorage, and delivered to their final destination. She apologized but admitted she has forgotten the advantages of HB 260. CHAIR P. WILSON asked for clarification on Version R. REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON responded that Version R would allow intrastate movement of vehicles up to 19,500 pounds without the vehicles being classified as commercial vehicles. This means these vehicles will not be subject to a DOT&PF inspection that requires identification of the end user, the gross vehicle weight - which may change with application and ownership. These vehicles and drivers would also not be required to have safety equipment permanently mounted, maintain log books, or be subject to medical certifications. Under the bill, dealers could move vehicles from the Port of Anchorage to other points in Alaska without running the risk of giving preferential treatment to Alaska fabricators upfitting the vehicles over those upfitted outside Alaska. 1:33:38 PM CHAIR P. WILSON asked whether he was aware of any unintended consequences to the bill. REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON acknowledged that the original version of HB 260 was written to solve the issue. It was his understanding that an unintended consequence arose, with respect to the potential problems with upfitters in Alaska and those outside Alaska being treated differently. Thus, he changed HB 260 [Version R] to reflect a more global application. However, the points Mr. Thompson and Mr. Smith have raised may present problems. He was he was inclined to think Version R's benefits outweigh the drawbacks since these vehicles are primarily used by handymen or for agriculture. He said, "This is the type of user we're trying to protect. There's nobody who's going to go up against one of the big moving companies with a '550' frame and successfully compete against them. So I don't think this would be the business model that's going to conflict, in large part with the safety issues mentioned by the Alaska Trucking Association." He offered his belief the vehicles in question are ones used on the road by people who know how to drive them. He said other states allow intrastate application and in fact, many allow vehicles up to 26,000 pounds although he chose not to raise the limit beyond 19,500 pounds. Again, he reiterated that he is working to address the issues raised since HB 15 passed when some folks didn't realize the increase in weight limit was happening or they would have "jumped on the band wagon" last year. 1:36:11 PM REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE related his understanding the original purpose of HB 260 was to enable dealers to ferry vehicles from Anchorage to Fairbanks and points beyond. He asked whether the vehicles being "ferried" would also be taking on cargo or transporting passengers. REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON answered no; that the vehicles in question would not be carrying commercial equipment or passengers, other than perhaps immediate family or employees. 1:36:59 PM REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE referred to page 1, line 7 of Version R, which read, "(A) used to transport passengers or property for commercial purposes." He said it appears the very operation he is trying to help is already excluded under existing statute. Thus, the only effect of Version R would be to eliminate inspections on vehicles being used for commercially transporting passengers or cargo up to vehicle weights of 19,500 pounds. REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON agreed; however, the DOT&PF regulations require that the department must review and ensure regulatory compliance and HB 260 will simplify these requirements. He recalled that DOT&PF might not be able to easily see the required markings on commercial vehicles listing the owner, the gross vehicle weight, and U.S. DOT number painted on the side of the vehicle. 1:38:26 PM REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE related his understanding that vehicles used specifically for intrastate commerce up to 19,500 would be affected by Version R. He asked whether the bill would reduce the safety of vehicles below 19,500 used for intrastate commerce or if other regulations will supercede [Section 1 of Version R.] REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON answered that unintended consequences may affect certain safety equipment that will not be required. 1:39:18 PM REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE understood [Version R] will remove requirements for vehicles under 19,501 pounds, which includes safety equipment. He asked whether ferrying vehicles falls outside this requirement, too. REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON understood the question is whether certain safety equipment will not be required on the vehicles being ferried unless they are considered commercial vehicles. REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE stated that existing law is being amended to remove requirements for vehicles between 14,000 pounds to 19,500 pounds. REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON agreed. REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE further understood the requirements included certain safety equipment, not just for vehicles being ferried, since ferrying operations already fall outside this [sub-subparagraph]. REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON acknowledged that this might be one of those unintended consequences. He said it if it is the will of the body not to pass Version R and revert back to the original version of HB 260, "then we could go that route." However, he asked whether it is better to have a benefit that will affect the most people and still allow for the greatest level of safety. He offered his belief that from discussions with various parties and the Department of Law that [Version R] would still allow quantifiable public safety. It is when vehicles are over 19,500 pounds that the vehicles have equipment such as air brakes plus more maintenance is necessary. Further, recreational drivers would not be able to operate such vehicles. He indicated that the majority of users driving a "Ford 550 or equivalent" would not have that many safety issues, depending on modifications to the vehicle bed. He related that the bill started out trying to fix a particular problem, but he discovered other problems arose and [Version R] seemed to be the most global fix to help regulatory issues. 1:42:06 PM CHAIR P. WILSON recalled testimony that it may be difficult to track commercial vehicles. She asked whether [provisions in Version R] will jeopardize highway safety since the bill will increase the gross vehicle weight to 19,500 pounds. MR. SMITH said he would look to the commercial vehicle enforcement operations which hinge on infrastructure protection and safety. He said that as the definition changes commercial motor vehicles [from 10,000 pounds to 19,500 pounds] the department needs to consider whether it is the will of legislature to define intrastate commerce vehicles as being up to 19,500 pounds. If so, this means much larger vehicles are not required to stop at a local weigh station or have any of the safety requirements. Certainly, every one of the motor carrier safety regulations was written because "bad things" happened. He said the DOT&PF must examine a significant number of unintended consequences that might occur if this segment of motor vehicles is unregulated. For instance, load securement is specifically addressed by [U.S. regulation]. For example, commercial vehicles are required to have a certain number of straps to secure loads depending on the load size and weight. Once this [14001-19,500 weight vehicle class] is unregulated, it will be up to the vehicle operator to decide how to secure the load. The person may or may not have the knowledge or expertise to determine appropriate safety equipment and load securement. He offered his belief that there would be many unintended consequences if larger vehicles were unregulated, particularly since the same vehicles being used for interstate commerce are required to comply with safety equipment provisions and adhere to load securement regulations. 1:44:49 PM BARBARA HUFF TUCKNESS, Director, Governmental and Legislative Affairs, Teamsters Local 959, stated when HB 260 was initially introduced it impacted a small segment of vehicles; however, the proposed Version R raises substantial concern since thousands of unregulated trucks will be on Alaska's roadways. She said that the safety of the motoring public is huge, particularly since Alaska's roads have icy conditions. She reported that the trucks in question are class 5 trucks, which are "good-sized" pieces of equipment that potentially would be unregulated. She stated that Teamsters Local 959 would go on record as being opposed to Version R. 1:46:38 PM CHAIR P. WILSON asked whether the changes incorporated in Version R would be less expensive for businesses to implement. MS. HUFF TUCKNESS answered that her answer may not be applicable to all companies, but part of the cost of doing business is making sure that the drivers have safe equipment. In instances in which vehicles are not regulated, businesses may believe they don't need to follow the same rules and legally that would be true. However, from a cost perspective companies could save money by not following the important safety rules and regulations. 1:48:15 PM REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON asked whether original version of HB 260 is fine due to the specific application. MS. HUFF TUCKNESS agreed. REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON asked whether there would be a risk of lawsuits if a fabricator in Anchorage had an unfair advantage over a fabricator in Seattle. MS. HUFF TUCKNESS answered that she wasn't able to answer the question. She recalled Representative Feige's comments with respect to commerce. She understood that under HB 260 the process of moving vehicles did not involve commercial commerce, so the activity would be exempt; however, she acknowledged that she is not an attorney. CHAIR P. WILSON remarked that some questions need to be considered and more closely examined. She asked to the sponsor to work with the DOT&PF and the enforcement to [address the issues raised today.] She clarified that Version R is before the committee. 1:50:52 PM REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON commented on Representative Feige's remarks. He referred to proposed Section 1, which read: (1) "commercial motor vehicle" means a self- propelled or towed vehicle (A) used to transport passengers or property for commercial purposes; (B) used on [UPON] a highway or vehicular way; and ...." REPRESENTATIVE ISAACSON focused on "and" as the important word, noting that the vehicles also have specific weight restrictions. He said that is what Version R attempted to address. He agreed to take the language back to the parties and make sure the changes will address the concerns. 1:51:36 PM CHAIR P. WILSON, after first determining no one else wished to testify, closed testimony on HB 260. [HB 260 was held over]. 1:51:46 PM