HB 111-OIL & GAS PRODUCTION TAX; PAYMENTS; CREDITS  3:21:16 PM CO-CHAIR TARR announced that the first order of business would be HOUSE BILL NO. 111, "An Act relating to the oil and gas production tax, tax payments, and credits; relating to interest applicable to delinquent oil and gas production tax; and providing for an effective date." [Before the committee, adopted as a work draft on 3/10/17, was the committee substitute (CS) for HB 111, Version 30-LS0450\N, Nauman, 3/10/17.] 3:21:20 PM CO-CHAIR TARR directed the committee's attention to the fiscal note analysis [Identifier: HB111CS(RES)-DNR-DOG-03-13-17] on page 2, paragraph 1, that refers to Section 26(n), Version N, HB 111, which requires the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to develop regulations to establish a preapproval process as follows: This bill would require the department to analyze lease expenditures that could qualify to be carried forward and determine if those expenditures meet the requirements set out in regulations yet to be written. Because the regulations are not yet written, the extent of the required analysis is not clear. As written the fiscal impact to the department could range from minimal to significant, depending on final regulations. CO-CHAIR TARR acknowledged the fiscal note is not as clear as the committee would have liked. As discussed at prior hearings, the state currently is not engaged during the early part of a project, and thus does not have any influence over spending, or a mechanism to dispute any of the spending that has taken place. She explained that the aforementioned provision in the bill is an attempt to work with DNR to determine how the legislature could be better engaged in the early part of a project through a clear and regulated process. Previous industry testimony revealed that when a project in Alaska is proposed by a company to its board of directors, the project must be proven to be a good investment relative to other locations; in fact, this is the same kind of information that would be part of [industry's] "conversation" with the state [through the proposed review process]. Furthermore, a review process through regulation would also provide the opportunity for public comment and stakeholder engagement. CO-CHAIR JOSEPHSON stated that the review provision in the bill creates a need for new regulations and cooperation from the department. He opined the provision came about because there was concern about costs associated with future developments that are unforeseen by the state, and so there was a desire for some type of review process by DNR. He acknowledged subsequent committees may modify [Version N, Section 26(n)], which read: (n) The Department of Natural Resources shall adopt regulations that require the preapproval of lease expenditures carried forward under (a)(3) of this section. Regulations under this subsection may add additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of a producer or explorer to carry forward a lease expenditure under (a)(3) of this section. For a lease expenditure to qualify under (a)(3) of this section, a producer or explorer shall provide to the Department of Natural Resources the information necessary to determine whether a lease expenditure qualifies to be carried forward under regulations adopted under this subsection. CO-CHAIR JOSEPHSON added, "But we thought this was a good start for beginning the process of reviewing lease expenditures through a preapproval system." 3:24:54 PM REPRESENTATIVE BIRCH strongly disagreed and said he was expecting a fiscal note that actually had "some numbers tied to it." He observed the fiscal note indicates the fiscal impact to the department could range from minimal to significant, depending on final regulations. He pointed out that the bill also requires the department to manage data, [the cost of which] is indeterminable; in fact, the department is unable to determine the fiscal impact of the proposed legislation. Representative Birch recalled the committee has discussed fiscal uncertainty and instability of the investment climate, and opined the fiscal note speaks to the concerns members have voiced when comparing "these massive changes to ... what's already working vis-a-vis our oil and gas tax policy." He acknowledged that credits do need to be reviewed; however, he expressed deep disappointment that the committee did not receive a more substantive fiscal note from the Department of Natural Resources. He concluded, "I don't see this is acceptable .... It's incomplete." REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER agreed with Representative Birch on the incomplete fiscal note and emphasized the magnitude and scope of the provision, especially since DNR was asked to provide a fiscal note in one day. He said, "It seems like two arms almost simultaneously doing two things, competing for different ... properties of the same project, and trying to define, 'whose is whose?' [That] seems to be a little bit of a problem." Representative Rauscher expressed his understanding that the Department of Revenue (DOR) operates under a policy of confidentiality, and he questioned whether DNR has the same policy. Further, since DNR would be working with similar data, he asked, "How do we overcome that with the DNR?" 3:28:05 PM CO-CHAIR TARR, in response to Representative Rauscher, explained DOR receives information from tax returns, which reveal "after- the-fact-spending" and is confidential tax information. The provision in the bill envisions DNR as Alaska's resource manager that would, for example, review the pre-spending type of information, such as what types of projects are underway and when projects would come on line. Further, DNR could determine whether there is good management of a project: if the state allows losses to be carried forward and used against production tax liability, even though the state does not write a check for a credit, there is lost revenue. However, if DNR can make certain every dollar is spent as strategically as possible, then the state is assured certain spending was necessary to bring the development on line. Co-Chair Tarr related the example of poor management that caused construction season delays, forcing a project into another year and resulting in a more expensive project. In this case, the state, through the application of the subsequent losses against future revenue, would have invested in poor management. She continued, noting that because of the current fiscal crisis, the state seeks to control expenses, and it is appropriate for DNR to develop regulation, because it offers every company a unique development profile and an opportunity to comment. She observed the legislature does not have the opportunity [to develop regulations]; however, the sponsors are interested in refining the provision in the legislation if it would result in clarification. CO-CHAIR JOSEPHSON added that the sponsors' concern is that even with a reduced net operating loss (NOL) not treated as a credit through the carry forward allowance, the state is a partner in a joint venture but does not enjoy the full privileges that normally come to partners in a joint venture; conversely, the companies see the benefit of their investments, either by carrying forward losses, or "this uplift." The purpose of uplift is to provide some parity, although it is difficult to have full parity without offering cash credits. He opined the state needs a role in these enterprises, other than simply affording a deduction against liability in the future. The situation is further influenced by "ring fencing," whereby decisions could be made to take a loss in one field knowing the loss will be largely offset by [profits in another field]. Co- Chair Josephson recalled his long-standing interest in a preapproval process, and although the provision needs some refinement, the state should be entitled to know - with a level of oversight - the expenses that become allowable deductions when they become a loss. He cautioned against allowing industry to ask the state to bear risk without the assurance of good management. REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER stressed the importance of understanding how the proposed legislation could affect Alaska's business partners - the oil producers - before voting. He warned the committee should not proceed to a vote without a fiscal note that has identified the challenge the provision presents to DNR. CO-CHAIR TARR said she appreciated Representative Rauscher bringing a level of scrutiny to this issue. 3:34:34 PM REPRESENTATIVE PARISH advised that the legislature is entering into expensive deals with Alaska's industry clients to whom it sells its oil and to whom it [leases] the right to drill on Alaska's lands; the notion the state cannot exercise discretion into those deals is distressing. For example, if a company spends $1 billion on a risky venture, without success, the state would be co-invested for $350 million; therefore, it makes sense to hire staff in order for DNR to provide some oversight. Representative Parish emphasized the importance of - when interacting with the state's clients - having a degree of control and discretion. REPRESENTATIVE WESTLAKE said he would also like to see a fiscal note from DNR pertaining to this provision. Speaking from his experience representing House District 40, he said he knows the oil, gas, and mining industries and the oil and gas companies have a lot of money to hire the best [personnel] in the field; thus, if the state begins micromanaging [projects], "the best we're probably going to get is second-best in the field ...." He cautioned that the state will be micromanaging companies' leases and questioned whether a monthly accounting is possible given that the state is already five years behind in its accounting. He asked, "Is this going to be an additional pressure for the industry ... how do we make this right for everyone? They're willing to talk, they're willing to negotiate, but we all have to be reasonable." 3:37:51 PM CO-CHAIR TARR clarified that the review process, as proposed, is for a single preapproval and not approvals on a monthly basis. Further, she opined statutes should be written in a less prescriptive manner because details can be provided in regulations, which are easier to update, and that is why the provision directs that the regulations are to be developed by expert DNR staff and industry, rather than by the sponsors of the legislation. Returning to the intent of the legislation, she stressed that the legislature must be mindful of where state dollars are spent and/or where there are reductions in revenue. Although DNR is not prepared to offer a detailed fiscal note at this time, if the legislation is reported from the committee, then it will advance to the House Finance Committee and then to the floor of the House for consideration and further refinement. CO-CHAIR TARR returned attention to the aforementioned DNR fiscal note analysis on page 2, paragraph 2, which read: This bill also requires the department to manage additional data associated with a new "dry hole credit." It is indeterminable how many of these credit applications would be filed, but additional staff time would be required to review applications and manage the data. CO-CHAIR TARR reiterated that the first paragraph on page 2 applies to preapproval; the second paragraph refers to the "dry hole credit," which was recommended by Richard Ruggiero, Managing Partner, Castle Gap Advisors, Castle Gap Energy Partners, [consultant to the Legislative Budget and Audit Committee]. In response to Representative Birch's comment that it was indeterminable how many credit applications would be filed, she acknowledged DNR would need more time to work on this detail. She said there was support within the committee for Mr. Ruggiero's recommendation of establishing a dry hole credit as it would not discourage exploration because there is always potential that an exploration company will be unsuccessful. Given the high costs of starting an oil and gas exploration company in Alaska, a dry hole credit would be a financial mechanism to compensate should a company experience the unfortunate event of performing work, spending money on exploration, and then finding a dry hole. CO-CHAIR TARR returned attention to the DNR fiscal note analysis, page 2, paragraph 3, which read: Finally, this bill contemplates the use of staff resources to participate in a legislative working group. This additional work would require backfilling of other assignments by those employees. For the reasons stated above, the department is unable to determine the fiscal impact of this legislation at this time; therefore, a[n] indeterminate fiscal note is submitted. CO-CHAIR TARR opined that the bulk of the aforementioned working group's tasks would be done through the legislature, with participation from DNR and DOR; however, this work would take place during interim and the departments will be under fewer time constraints and more available to assist the legislature. 3:41:59 PM The committee took an at-ease from 3:41 p.m. to 3:43 p.m. 3:43:27 PM CO-CHAIR TARR said committee members have received an e-mail regarding the "confidentiality provision" in the bill. 3:43:45 PM The committee took an at-ease from 3:43 p.m. to 3:53 p.m. 3:53:09 PM CO-CHAIR TARR referred to the confidentiality provision of the bill related to legislators' access to confidential tax information and stated that the committee had received an e-mail advising that the confidentiality provision is new language. In explanation, she said the language was taken from Amendment 45 [labeled 29-GH2609\P.57, Nauman/Shutts, 3/21/16, that failed to be adopted during the House Resources Standing Committee meeting of 3/22/16] to the committee substitute for House Bill 247 [passed in the Twenty-Ninth Alaska State Legislature], and advised that she submitted the language to Legislative Legal and Research Services to be incorporated into the CS for HB 111, Version N. She then directed the committee to the bill on page 3, lines 26-31, and continuing to page 4, lines 1-20, which read: Sec. 5. AS 43.05.230 is amended by adding a new subsection to read: (m) The department may disclose confidential tax information, documents, or other materials related to a credit for oil and gas investment, exploration, production, delivery, storage, or use against a tax imposed under AS 43.20 or AS 43.55 to a legislator, an agent of a legislator or a legislative committee, or a contractor of a legislator or a legislative committee if (1) the information is disclosed during an executive session of a committee hearing or an executive session of a meeting of one house of the legislature as a committee of the whole; (2) only legislators, agents, and contractors complying with the remainder of this subsection are in attendance at the committee meeting; (3) written information, documents, or other materials are clearly labeled as confidential tax information; (4) the legislator, agent, or contractor has executed an agreement with the department (A) that acknowledges that tax information, documents, and materials received under this subsection are confidential by law; (B) that acknowledges that it is illegal to publicly disclose confidential tax information, documents, or materials received under this subsection unless the information is otherwise publicly available; and (C) in which the legislator, agent, or contractor agrees not to (i) disclose the information received during the meeting or the contents of documents or materials viewed during a committee meeting under this section; and ii) remove any written information, documents, or materials from the physical location of the committee meeting CO-CHAIR TARR related that this is the exact language which she drafted last year, with the support of the Alaska Oil and Gas Association (AOGA). Co-Chair Tarr posited AOGA may have changed its stance on the provisions, but the language is unchanged. REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER questioned the legality of the language. CO-CHAIR TARR remarked: It's confidential tax information, which is why I think the provisions here are so strict, in terms of who has access - that no information can leave the room, that there [are] IRS rules, for example, that would require a background check and fingerprinting, so people could choose not to participate - there's no requirement. Similar to right now, for example, they're working on the confidentiality agreement related to [the Alaska LNG Project (AKLNG)] information, and you know, someone has to read that and agree to the very tough restrictions available. And this would be situated very similar to that, so that ... no information could be shared, no information could be removed from the room. There are criminal penalties actually associated with this, because it's privileged tax information, so ... from my perspective, that, that would be sort of restrictive enough and challenging enough that people would really think about it. CO-CHAIR TARR added that although it is unknown how many people would want to see the information, Mr. Ruggiero advised that one of the challenges legislators face as policymakers is not having access to enough information in order to understand "what's working or what's not working." She recalled a statement by Ken Alper, Director, Tax Division, DOR, that hundreds of millions of dollars have been spent on credits. She said this was determined by the division from aggregate [income tax] information, and his conclusion was [50 percent of the credits led to production and 50 percent did not]. CO-CHAIR TARR expressed her concern that hundreds of millions of dollars were spent that didn't lead to production, and she suggested that [confidential tax information] "is the type of information that might help us understand it better." Furthermore, the goal is for the legislature to improve [oil and gas tax] policy, and the policy would work better as a result of having certain information. She acknowledged this is a sensitive issue, which is why it was important to work with industry representatives last year to draft the language found in the bill; in fact, she said she thought the concerns had been resolved and was surprised by the e-mail, but in the interest of full disclosure, she wanted to discuss the source of the language in the bill. 3:57:02 PM REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER said he was unsure how strict a provision is that states "legislators, agents of legislators, contractors of legislators, [and] legislative committees" and is prefaced by: the department may disclose confidential tax information [to]. He again questioned the legality of the provision and advised that [confidential information] may include well depth, viscosity, static line, what control is needed, other moving parts involved, and the exact location of the oilfield. Representative Rauscher opined the provision is too broad, which is a problem. 3:58:18 PM REPRESENTATIVE BIRCH stated he did not want to move the bill out of committee. He read in part from the aforementioned fiscal note analysis, on page 2, paragraph 1 [text previously provided], and then directed attention to the following: 1. Version N on page 28, line 15, which read: RETROACTIVITY. Section 2 of this Act is retroactive to January 1, 2017. 2. Version N on page 28, line 18, which read: Sec. 35. Except as provided in sec. 34 of this Act, this Act takes effect January 1, 2018. 3. Fiscal note analysis on page 1, which read: ASSOCIATED REGULATIONS Does the bill direct, or will the bill result in, regulation changes adopted by your agency? Yes. If yes, by what date are the regulations to be adopted, amended, or repealed? 01/01/19. REPRESENTATIVE BIRCH inquired as to how someone will be able to comport to regulations that are not written until 01/01/19 and which the legislature expects to take effect one year earlier. Although the regulations are key, the department has until 2019 to develop the regulations, while the bill has a retroactivity provision in effect January 2017. He indicated that the timing is not in sync. CO-CHAIR TARR noted that Representative Birch brought up three different components of the bill, which is confusing. The component that is retroactive to January 1, [2017], is related to the interest on delinquent taxes for expenditures that have already occurred; the January 1, 2017, date is set to "sync up with the existing statute on interest on delinquent taxes. And so, there wouldn't be a gap in ... there being one period where one portion of law applied, and then you'd have a year gap, and then you'd have another statute. So, that syncs up those two sections. So, that's why there's retroactivity just on that one part of the bill - that's the interest rate on delinquent taxes." CO-CHAIR TARR, turning to other provisions in the bill, advised that because all the taxes are done on a calendar year basis and this is all prospective - it changes neither expenditures that are occurring in the current calendar year nor any of the accumulation of credits that have certificates due - thus "the rest of the bill doesn't apply until January 1, 2018, so that's the effective date for that." Once the bill takes effect [DNR] starts drafting the regulations, and because there are requirements through the regulatory process to provide public comment periods and opportunities for stakeholder engagement, the producers would not be subject to the provisions of the regulatory process for preapproval until such time as the regulations are completed. She concluded, "And so, that's [why] ... there's three different parts there with those dates." REPRESENTATIVE BIRCH argued that it appears backwards that the bill will impose legislation on the industry, but the regulations with which they are supposed to conform are provided a year later. CO-CHAIR TARR responded that unfortunately that's how it always works; for example, the audits from Alaska's Clear and Equitable Share (ACES) tax policy [passed in the Twenty-Fifth Alaska State Legislature] were delayed because of the amount of time taken to draft regulations. She pointed out that regulations are specific to the law that is taking effect and therefore are not drafted until the law is enacted. Co-Chair Tarr added, "And on that particular provision, that's only the one part of it - the preapproval part of it - so the regulations are specific to that preapproval process. You know, the other provisions of the law that could take effect on January 1, 2018, would [take effect]." Furthermore, the delay in regulations includes a 30-day public comment period, during which all the producers may want to weigh in, and after which the comments are considered and may result in a second draft of the regulations, followed by further public comment; hopefully, this process strengthens the work product by allowing time for the producers and DNR to work together. Although this is not the first time someone has criticized the length of time it takes to put regulations in place, companies are not subject to the provisions of the legislation until regulations are adopted, she said. 4:04:45 PM REPRESENTATIVE BIRCH asserted it is wrong to enact legislation effective January 1, 2018, but not formulate regulations during the intervening eight or nine months, and thus wait a full year for regulations to be in place. He cautioned the legislature should be wary of the uncertainty it is creating, not only by this action, but with other efforts that "sow confusion and uncertainty"; for example, a $300 million tax increase and the question of whether an initial investment can be recovered. CO-CHAIR TARR stated that allowing the department to follow regulatory procedures would lead to a stronger review process, because the regulatory procedure would engage the industry more intimately than during legislative hearings. For example, she said the committee may hear a department budget overview, but during the regulatory procedure stakeholders are directly engaged with the department and its divisions. She restated the value of public comment and industry engagement to all aspects of legislation. REPRESENTATIVE BIRCH, on the topic of public comment, pointed out public comment has been overwhelmingly opposed to HB 111 and in support of continuing with the tax policy enacted by Senate Bill 21 [passed in the Twenty-Eighth Alaska State Legislature] and House Bill 247. He restated his concern related to the delay in writing regulations. REPRESENTATIVE JOHNSON expressed her belief the committee is feeling pressured to move the bill out of committee, an action which she does not support; furthermore, discussion of the bill has raised many issues that are unknown, unintended, unsubstantiated, and illogical, and she questioned the sense of turning over the legislature's responsibility to a regulatory agency. In fact, doing so may indicate that the legislature has not "written clear law, [and] that you don't have a clear understanding of where you want to go." Representative Johnson suggested oversight happens when the producers oversee their business and the state protects its own interests. She recalled experts said that HB 111 could "put us at the bottom" of companies that are producing oil, in terms of their profitability, and their interest in exploration and production. Many of her constituents have testified against HB 111, and across the state testimony has been about two to one against the bill; further, key constituents from the North Slope, NANA Regional Corporation, and the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation have almost consistently testified against the bill. 4:10:39 PM CO-CHAIR TARR pointed out a motion has not been made to move the bill, and, at this time, the committee is invited to make comments about issues that have been raised. In the event a motion is made, there will be an opportunity for closing comments. REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER suggested many of the duties the bill charges to DNR fall under the purview of the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC). He restated his belief that it is illegal for DOR to release [confidential information], thus the bill seeks to subvert law and obtain said information from DNR instead. Furthermore, he questioned whether legislators have the ability to keep secrets as required by the confidentiality provision in the legislation. Representative Rauscher also expressed concern about tripling the work of some departments and reiterated his caution about obtaining information through other means and entrusting it to legislators. CO-CHAIR TARR shared Representative Rauscher's concern; however, criminal penalties for disclosure would be enough to persuade people to follow the law. She recalled that the Alaska Stranded Gas Development Act (SGDA) [passed in the Twentieth Alaska State Legislature and updated in 2003] was a circumstance in which legislators had to sign a confidentiality agreement to see certain information, which will be the same for AKLNG. She acknowledged the industry's perspective is that when in competition with other companies, [confidentiality] is their biggest concern. Co-Chair Tarr stressed the separation of powers between DNR, the agency that is acting as the actual resource manager, and DOR, the agency that is reviewing taxes. CO-CHAIR TARR observed that the committee has held 17 hearings of HB 111, received over 104 written comments, and heard over 5 hours of public testimony from approximately 125 individuals. She said the written comments were not overwhelmingly in opposition. Also heard were 4 hours of industry testimony during the overview of [Alaska's oil and gas tax system] and 4 hours of industry testimony related to the proposed bill, as well as multiple presentations from DOR and the legislative consultant, Mr. Ruggiero, thus the co-chairs feel the committee has thoroughly vetted the bill. 4:15:02 PM CO-CHAIR JOSEPHSON moved to report CSHB 111, Version 30- LS0450\N, Nauman, 3/10/17, out of committee with individual recommendations and the accompanying two fiscal notes. 4:15:14 PM REPRESENTATIVE JOHNSON objected. She disagreed that the final version of the bill has been thoroughly vetted; the first hearings were focused on modeling and discussion, which were characterized as "educational," and therefore, the committee has not had sufficient time to review the bill. Furthermore, much of the debate has not been specific as to the consequences of the legislation, and the committee does not "have a good sense of where this will take us." Representative Johnson said she was reluctant to vote on legislation without complete - not indeterminate - fiscal notes. She concluded that the legislation contains too many unknowns which cause her to vote against the bill. REPRESENTATIVE PARISH commented that HB 111 is a small step in the right direction. He said Mr. Ruggiero advised that Alaska was near the bottom in the world in terms of information transparency, and he agreed with the consultant that before the state makes a 35 percent investment in a project, the legislature should know in what it is investing the people's money; however, the legislature doesn't have a right to that information under current law, which is an overwhelming problem. Representative Parish expressed appreciation for the work on HB 111, and although it is somewhat more generous toward industry, said he is content with the proposed bill; in fact, HB 111 would eliminate paying "the people's money" to industry. He reemphasized that currently the state does not have the ability to determine its investment because producers do not choose to disclose pertinent information. In fact, Alaska has been lax and irresponsible, failing in its responsibility to the people of the state to getting the information necessary to be responsible investors. Furthermore, he said the legislature has sunk billions of dollars into projects from which, hopefully, the state will see substantial returns, but he urged for the legislature to be better informed, and he expressed support specific to the dry hole credit and uplift. 4:19:42 PM REPRESENTATIVE TALERICO stated that the committee has a responsibility to look at actual trends and data that are currently available, for example, the increase in throughput in the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). Testimony from Alyeska Pipeline Service Company was compelling in that more oil is needed in TAPS. He said the existing oil and gas tax system, and the adjustments thereto, have garnered enthusiasm and promise on the producers' part to go ahead and produce more oil and get more oil in the pipeline, as shown by data from the first two months of this year. Referring to the stability of the system, he pointed out the legislation adopted last year has not been put in place, yet HB 111 would bring more change. Turning to DNR's preapproval of lease expenditures, he assured the committee DOR follows criteria to determine what it considers to be a legitimate lease expenditure, and he asked, "Does [HB 111] have a blanket policy where the criteria is established so the people know well ahead of time - prior to bidding on a lease and paying the State of Alaska for it - what that expense might be, or regulatory-wise would this be individual cases to be looked at?" He cautioned the [provision for review] regulatory structure would cause a lot of questions from the industry, because DNR would be looking at lease expenditures, but another department would handle the money. He urged for DOR to continue in its responsibility, as DOR staff "are our money experts, there's no question about that"; conversely, DNR staff are the state's land experts, and could develop a regulatory system that is "a blanket with a full list of ... what those approvals might be." REPRESENTATIVE TALERICO acknowledged that there are a lot of different attitudes and opinions in the room, creating some disagreement. He remarked: When we talk about multi-nationals and writing them checks, I'm not sure that happens. And I think [there are] people [who] have produced more than 50,000 barrels a day and never get any money - I'm pretty sure that's what happens. And I think the cashable credits were really designed for the mid-major type and smaller explorers and operators that would come in, and ... the history of that was to encourage those people to come up here and produce more. So, those are ... the biggest concerns that I have. REPRESENTATIVE TALERICO recalled a presentation related to another bill, noting his previous concern about programs affecting other areas of the state that were providing enormous incentives without much return; these incentives were addressed with great difficulty two years ago, and he urged for the adjustments to be given the chance to take effect. Representative Talerico acknowledged the legislature will never come up with a perfect tax scenario for the state, the producers, and others, and said he would not support the proposed legislation. 4:24:55 PM REPRESENTATIVE BIRCH opined that the committee, the legislature and the state "can do better." He remarked on the history of the development of the state's resources and said predecessors serving on the House Resources Standing Committee had the vision and wisdom to realize that to be really successful, Alaska needs to develop a collaborative partnership [with business] in building Alaska's future. Although the proposed legislation is focused on raising revenue, the state needs to attract investment and to keep oil flowing through TAPS. He said the existing tax structure - which should be allowed to remain in place - has met with success in that there have been promising finds in the oilfields, and the state must remain competitive from an investment standpoint. Representative Birch urged the committee to be embracing and supporting the oil and gas, mining, timber, and fishing industries - "not throwing roadblocks and striking fear and putting uncertainty and instability in front of ... everybody," which is what he opined this legislation does. CO-CHAIR JOSEPHSON agreed in part with Representative Johnson that some of the early presentations on the bill were meant to be educational; however, the proposed legislation has existed for almost 45 days. He said the intent of the co-chairs is to focus the bill on the unfinished work in House Bill 247; although House Bill 247 mostly affected Cook Inlet, it placed a cap on the eligibility for cash for non-producers [statewide]. Many of the features of Version N are consistent with House Bill 247 and are not far from the original version of HB 111, such as increasing the gross floor to assure the state a hard floor minimum. For example, prior to House Bill 247, and even today, many credits can penetrate the [percentage of interest] floor, so the 4 percent [interest rate} within Senate Bill 21 is not guaranteed. He acknowledged industry is suffering at this time; however, Senate Bill 21 provided a very generous portfolio of credits that were affordable when the state received $9 billion a year, but that are not affordable when the state brings in $1 billion a year - much of which is royalty - as in fiscal year 2017 (FY 17). CO-CHAIR JOSEPHSON said adjusting the per barrel credit that impacts the $70 to $120 range in oil price per barrel is appropriate. He restated that one thing that was not understood in Senate Bill 21 was that the effective tax rate was not going to match the operating loss credit - except at $170 a barrel, thus it is reasonable to change the interest rate. Although there is criticism that the state's auditors are slow to get their work done, and there are efforts to increase the number of auditors, the elimination of compounding interest after three years may instigate litigation and more dispute over tax returns. 4:30:56 PM CO-CHAIR JOSEPHSON, in response to Representative Rauscher's concern about taxpayer confidentiality, pointed out the legislation gives 60 legislators, and certain others, the option of using their own discretion in a manner similar to the restraint required when convening in executive session. In addition, constituents may rightly question why legislators are privy to information and they are not. Although there is now some dispute with the Alaska Oil and Gas Association (AOGA) on confidentiality, he assured the committee a compromise could be reached. Turning to the projections of billions of dollars in return on state investment from oilfields such as Smith Bay, he reminded the committee Colleen Glover, Tax Division, DOR, [in testimony before the committee on 2/22/17], pointed out the project's net present value (NPV) greatly reduced the projected return and suggested there were other options for what to do with the state's money. He stated his support for independent [oil and gas companies], for the uplift feature in the bill, and for the state to begin to substantially pay down the amount of "owed" tax credits, contingent on a fiscal plan. 4:33:08 PM CO-CHAIR JOSEPHSON remarked that HB 111 would also provide that the gross value at the point of production could never be beneath zero, because "one would think that if you're standing at the wellhead, the oil is always going to have some value; if it's not, it probably shouldn't be drilled." In comparison to other proposed oil and gas tax legislation, and proposals by Robin O. Brena [in testimony before the committee on 2/3/17], HB 111 is a very moderate bill that attempts to establish the state's reasonable share during periods of both low prices and moderate to high prices; under existing law, the state gets nowhere near the 33 percent target set by former Governor Jay Hammond. He concluded that HB 111 may have its imperfections, but it is a reasonable improvement, and he stated his support. 4:34:23 PM CO-CHAIR TARR thanked the committee for its work; the diversity of background and points of view is what makes the work by the committee stronger. She recalled, as the only member of the House Resources Standing Committee who was a member during the contemplation of Senate Bill 21, oil was $94 a barrel; the committee did not study the effects of $40 to $50 oil prices, because over the prior 10 years, the price of oil had remained between $60 and $100, except for one spike to $147. She offered her view that the committee at that time did not consider that a lower price environment [could become] the new normal. CO-CHAIR TARR said she heard previous testimony that at the current lower oil prices, more credits will be earned than the state receives in production taxes, which is a problem considering the legislature must determine how to fund all the state's responsibilities including providing public safety, education, resource management, the University of Alaska, and health care services. Furthermore, in response to industry testimony of the strains the lower price environment has put on the industry, more modest adjustments were made to the minimum tax and to the per barrel credit in the bill, and the windfall provision was added. CO-CHAIR TARR said the information gathering component of the bill will help legislators be good policymakers and to build trust with the public in light of the public awareness of the build-up of credits and the resulting pressure on the legislature to address this issue. She reviewed the recommendations made by the consultant that are included in the bill: carry forward losses, uplift, dry hole credit, and access to information. Co-Chair Tarr said she hopes that if the bill is passed out of committee, members would continue to work with the sponsors and bring ideas forward. She closed as follows: Our goal is stability for the industry and ... to get more oil into the pipeline. And I heard Admiral Barrett [president, Alyeska Pipeline Service Company] loud and clear like all of you, that that's got to be a priority for both, you know, our revenue and what's necessary to maintain that critical infrastructure. ... We have, I think, similar goals, coming at them from a little bit different ways, but, again, I feel, just really fortunate to have worked with all of you to work through the process and all the good ideas you brought along, and all the challenges, and so we could try and get it right. 4:38:42 PM REPRESENTATIVE JOHNSON [maintained her objection]. 4:38:44 PM A roll call vote was taken. Representatives Parish, Westlake, Drummond, Josephson, and Tarr voted in favor of the motion to report CSHB 111, Version 30-LS0450\N, Nauman, 3/10/17, out of committee with individual recommendations and the accompanying fiscal notes. Representatives Birch, Johnson, Rauscher, and Talerico voted against it. Therefore, CSHB 111(RES) was reported out of the House Resources Standing Committee by a vote of 5-4.