HB 172 - KINDERGARTEN AND MISCELLANEOUS EDUCATION CO-CHAIR BUNDE announced this bill had been heard in the committee before. The bill expands Alaska's mandatory school system to include kindergarten. The bill also legalizes the middle school concept. Number 1593 DEE HUBBARD, Parent, said she resides in Representative Ramona Barnes's district. She began work on this bill about two years ago, because she was concerned about the possible elimination of kindergarten in school districts if kindergarten is not mandatory. She felt that because of the amount of time and money being spent on early education, if one school district decided to not provide kindergarten, time would be lost between the early education and first grade. MS. HUBBARD said her concern is for the continuing education of children. She did some initial work on this topic, and the Alaska PTA endorsed a resolution requesting kindergarten become a required grade in Alaska. MS. HUBBARD addressed the middle school topic. Currently, there are two districts that offer middle school, starting at grade six. Ms. Hubbard feels this area should be cleaned up, in order to ensure middle school is legal. It has never been her intent to mandate that middle schools must start at grade six. That issue can be determined at individual district levels. MR. MARSHALL said NEA Alaska supports this bill. It feels it would take the bill even a step further, kindergarten should be a mandatory program in Alaska, and minimally it should be offered. If the state is seriously entering times in which cuts are entertained, the opportunity of kindergarten children should not be cut. Number 1712 CO-CHAIR BUNDE closed public testimony, and asked for the will of the committee. CO-CHAIR TOOHEY asked for clarification. She noted that kindergarten is not mandatory, but customary. She also asked if there was currently a district in this state that did not offer kindergarten. MS. PETERSEN answered every district currently provides kindergarten. CO-CHAIR BUNDE noted in times of budget cuts, if a district chose to cut out kindergarten, it could. This bill would mandate kindergarten. CO-CHAIR TOOHEY asked if there would not be a war cry from the DOE if a district chose to discontinue kindergarten. MS. PETERSON presumed the DOE would be very concerned if a school district did not offer kindergarten. However, since kindergarten is currently not mandatory and is not in statute, the DOE could do nothing. It could only express concern. Number 1790 REPRESENTATIVE ROBINSON moved HB 172 from committee with individual recommendations and accompanying zero fiscal notes. There were no objections, and the bill passed.