HOUSE BILL NO. 83 An Act relating to the Alaska Seismic Hazards Safety Commission. REPRESENTATIVE GABRIELLE LEDOUX, SPONSOR, commented that HB 83 would extend the termination date for the Alaska Seismic Hazards Safety Commission until June 30, 2010 and would add "tsunami" to all of the sections addressing the scope of the work of the Alaska Seismic Hazards Safety Commission. Representative LeDoux continued, with more than 33,000 miles of shoreline, Alaska has been and could be devastated by earthquakes and tsunamis. Since about 1900, Alaska has had 80 magnitude 7 or larger earthquakes. Tsunamis could greatly affect the fishing industry in coastal Alaska as was evidenced in the 1964 Alaska earthquake, which impacted the coastal communities of Prince William Sound and caused immense damage recently to the fisheries and aquaculture sectors of the affected countries in the Indian Ocean. Alaska accounts for more than half of all the earthquakes that occur in the U.S. and about ten percent of all earthquakes worldwide. One of the roles of a Seismic Hazards Safety Commission would be to provide a proactive resource for State and local government officials and Alaskan communities that want assistance in acquiring information and guidance necessary to help mitigate earthquake and tsunami hazards. Representative LeDoux concluded that Alaska's population is growing and the State's infrastructure is developing. The Alaska Seismic Hazards Safety Commission could play a vital role in reducing earthquake related losses. The Alaska Seismic Hazards Safety Commission would be an invaluable asset in promoting the earthquake preparation essential to reducing earthquake threats and future losses to the State that, without effective mitigation measures, are inevitable. REPRESENTATIVE DAVID GUTTENBERG, SPONSOR, pointed out that the Commission would have no authority. The Commission would be charged to do what is not currently being done in the State. He commented on the need to save lives. He addressed insurance concerns and that rates should be different. At this time, there are no individual units statewide to determine risk factors, and that would be the work of the Commission. He pointed out that local government members had been added to reflect local concerns. Alaska has the largest risk nationally and that the work of the Commission would be to determine how to address and prevent those risks. 9:34:52 AM Co-Chair Meyer commented that in 2001, a Commission had been established. He noted that Governor Knowles did not appoint any members nor did Governor Murkowski, later. He asked why. Representative Guttenberg responded that it "fell through the cracks". He thought that the Governor now would support the legislation. Co-Chair Meyer pointed out that he had supported the Commission in 2001 and that he still supports it. 9:35:51 AM Co-Chair Chenault inquired where the funding would come from. Representative LeDoux referenced the attached zero note. She added that Nico Bus from the Department of Natural Resources would address the fiscal aspect of the legislation. Co-Chair Chenault reiterated concern regarding the fiscal impact. 9:37:19 AM NICO BUS, ACTING DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, explained that money had been transferred to the Department's base budget. Co-Chair Chenault reiterated his fiscal concerns in creating a new commission. Mr. Bus replied that the estimated amount of money needed for the Commission would be approximately $10 thousand dollars and would provide for the Commission meeting about four times a year, twice in person and twice by teleconference. Representative Holm commented on a Department of Natural Resources resource fiscal analysis. He pointed out that in the last three years, there have been lapsed funds. He asked if the Department anticipated having $28 thousand dollars lapsed in FY06. Mr. Bus replied that the original amount appropriated in FY03 went to the Governor's Office. In FY04, the appropriation was transferred to Department of Natural Resources and they did not use that money. Some of it lapsed. He added that in the FY05 budget, the money exists and through different increases, some of those funds have been set aside for base operations. He emphasized that there are funds set aside for the Commission. 9:39:56 AM Representative Holm questioned if there were extra dollars in the budget that had been indicated to go somewhere else. Mr. Bus stated that there should be enough money to fund the Commission project from other projects. Representative Holm noted that he was disturbed by sources of financing being redirected. Mr. Bus reminded him that there is a zero fiscal note. 9:41:35 AM Vice-Chair Stoltze inquired how the legislation would be interfaced with other statewide projects. Mr. Bus noted that Mr. Combellick was on line and could address the concern. He pointed out that there is significant federal funding at present time. 9:43:16 AM ROD COMBELLICK, (TESTIFIED VIA TELECONFERENCE), ACTING DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF GEOLOGCIAL AND GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS, DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, ANCHORAGE, commented on concerns voiced by Committee members. He pointed out other efforts happening in the State. There are quite a few efforts, which fulfill one aspect of hazard mitigation, identification and description of the hazards. He discussed that there are many more that need to be addressed through mitigation by taking the information and putting it to use to reduce hazard vulnerability. There are significant statewide efforts happening in the area of preparedness and response. Mr. Combellick suggested that there is a lot missing in the middle. There should be a unit to undertake measures to reduce vulnerability and in so doing, reduce need and recovery. He added that there are so many costs that result when disasters occur. The Commission will help coordinate all efforts. 9:45:46 AM DR. GARY CARVER, (TESTIFIED VIA TELECONFERENCE), SIESMIC GEOLOGIST, KODIAK, reiterated that the Commission would take measures before earthquake or tsunami events occur that could reduce future looses. It would focus on pre-events to help endure the earthquakes that are certainly in Alaska's future. He pointed out that Alaska is the most seismic active State in the Union. More than half of all the earthquakes in the United States are in Alaska and that Alaska has 10% of all earthquakes worldwide. 9:47:36 AM Dr. Carver continued by outlining seismic activity throughout the State. He pointed out that the most active earthquakes in Alaska are located in areas with heavy population density. He strongly urged that the Committee move the bill forward, as it would have large financial benefits to the State. 9:50:01 AM DR. PETER HAEUSSLER, (TESTIFIED VIA TELECONFERENCE), U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (USGS), ANCHORAGE, testified in support of the Commission. He stated that USGS is the principle entity that does research on earthquake hazards in Alaska. He mentioned the impacts of the Alaska seismic safety hazards on the USGS. Dr. Haeussler viewed the establishment of the Commission as a positive thing. The Commission would result in better information dissemination and cross-pollination. The Commission would create a forum for everyone involved statewide to share issues currently happening. Dr. Haeussler stated that the Commission would establish research statewide and results in better coordination. He added that research information coming in from a statewide Commission would carry more weight than any single group. He concluded that research recommendations that a Commission should produce would have the potential to get more federal funding because of the Alaska's seismic location. 9:54:38 AM Co-Chair Meyer recommended that the Department provide more fiscal information to the Committee. He stated that the th bill would be held until the scheduled meeting on April 4. HB 83 was HELD in Committee for further consideration.