SB 138-TAXATION: VEHICLE RENTALS, SUBPOENAS  1:42:52 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN announced the consideration of SENATE BILL NO. 138 "An Act relating to vehicle rental taxes; relating to the issuance of subpoenas related to tax records; and providing for an effective date." 1:43:01 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN solicited a motion. 1:43:03 PM SENATOR TOBIN moved to adopt the committee substitute (CS) for SB 138, work order 34-LS0749\N, as the working document. 1:43:17 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN objected for purposes of discussion. 1:43:40 PM CARLY DENNIS, Staff, Senator Matt Claman, Alaska State Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, presented the explanation of changes from version A to N of SB 138: [Original punctuation provided.] Senate Bill 138  Explanation of Changes  Version A to Version N  Section 2, AS 43.52.20  Page 1, Lines 12-14 and Page 2, Line 1 • Amends the vehicle rental tax from 10 percent to 9 percent for all vehicle rentals. Eliminates the proposed tiered tax structure of 8 percent for vehicle rental platforms and 10 percent for traditional rentals. 1:44:22 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN removed his objection. He found no further objection and CSSB 138, work order 34-LS0749\N, was adopted as the working document. 1:44:39 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN thanked the sponsor and invited final comments. 1:44:44 PM SENATOR CLAMAN thanked the committee for hearing SB 138. 1:45:09 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN announced invited testimony on SB 138. 1:45:23 PM NICOLE STEWART, representing self, Fairbanks, Alaska, expressed disappointment that this issue was back before the legislature. She noted that SB 138 is nearly identical to the legislation that received legislative approval in 2024 and was supported by stakeholders (including Turo). She questioned the governor's reason for vetoing that legislation. She stated that there is no discernable difference between the rental car service provided by Turo and that of large national rental companies. She asserted that taxes should be the same for all operators. She expressed appreciation that SB 138 does not allow for retroactive tax collection, which protects small operators. She shared her understanding that, without passage of SB 138, the state could require operators to pay back taxes. She encouraged support of this legislation, as it would even the playing field for all rental car operators and protect small business owners. 1:47:28 PM HALEY JOHNSTON, Executive Director, Alaska Trails, Anchorage, Alaska, briefly described the work done by Alaska Trails and noted that much of that work is done in state parks. She noted that Alaska's state parks receive many out-of-state visitors each year. She surmised that many of those visitors drive rental cars. Traditional rentals pay a rental car tax, while platform rentals (e.g. Turo) do not. She explained that the vehicle rental tax is split between Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOTPF) and State Parks. This tax makes up a large portion of the State Parks budget. She emphasized that out-of-state visitors who utilize public lands - and who rent their vehicles on platforms like Turo - are not paying a rental car tax (and therefore are not paying into the State Parks budget). She expressed support for the single tax rate for all rental companies. She opined that disallowing the collection of back taxes protects small business owners and is good common sense. She reiterated support for SB 138, which she said would allow Alaska Trails to continue elevating the condition of trails and access to state lands. 1:49:20 PM SENATOR SHOWER joined the meeting. 1:50:07 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN concluded invited testimony. 1:50:15 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN opened public testimony on CSSB 138. 1:50:47 PM TYNDALL ELLIS, representing self, Anchorage, Alaska, testified in support of SB 138. He said it is important to collect rental car taxes, as this benefits Alaska's state parks. He stated that within the state parks budget, funds from rental car taxes are allocated to deferred maintenance and operations. He stated that the deferred maintenance budget is over $90 million, and every little bit helps to keep this under control. 1:52:12 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN closed public testimony on SB 138. 1:52:24 PM SENATOR SHOWER asked for confirmation of his understanding that the revenue from SB 138 is not designated for State Parks and would go into the unrestricted general fund (UGF). 1:53:27 PM SENATOR CLAMAN clarified that, according to AS 43.52.080(b), the funds collected would be deposited into a special vehicle rental tax account within the general fund. This is not a designated fund; however, it is identified in the general fund. 1:53:58 PM SENATOR SHOWER stated that, although the funds are placed into a vehicle tax account, there is no guarantee that those funds would be used for State Parks. He said he wanted to be sure this was clear. 1:54:04 PM SENATOR STEDMAN shared his understanding of the constitutional barriers to creating dedicated funds. 1:54:38 PM SENATOR CLAMAN thanked the committee. 1:54:49 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN solicited the will of the committee. 1:54:53 PM SENATOR TOBIN moved to report CSSB 138, work order 34-LS0749\N, from committee with individual recommendations and attached fiscal note(s). 1:55:06 PM CHAIR BJORKMAN found no objection and CSSB 138(TRA) was reported from the Senate Transportation Standing Committee.