ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
          HOUSE LABOR AND COMMERCE STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                         
                        January 18, 2006                                                                                        
                           3:21 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Tom Anderson, Chair                                                                                              
Representative Pete Kott                                                                                                        
Representative Gabrielle LeDoux                                                                                                 
Representative Bob Lynn                                                                                                         
Representative Norman Rokeberg                                                                                                  
Representative Harry Crawford                                                                                                   
Representative David Guttenberg                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 338                                                                                                              
"An Act  relating to  applications, qualifications,  and criminal                                                               
history and  background checks for  a certificate of  fitness for                                                               
explosives handlers; and providing for an effective date."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD AND HELD                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 93                                                                                                               
"An Act relating to dentists  and dental hygienists and the Board                                                               
of  Dental Examiners;  establishing  certain  committees for  the                                                               
discipline   and  peer   review   of   dentists;  excluding   the                                                               
adjudicatory  proceedings of  the Board  of Dental  Examiners and                                                               
its  committees from  the Administrative  Procedure Act  and from                                                               
the jurisdiction  of the office  of administrative  hearings; and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSHB 93(L&C) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 295                                                                                                              
"An  Act  adopting  the  Uniform   Fraudulent  Transfer  Act  and                                                               
relating to fraudulent transfers of property."                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     - SCHEDULED BUT NOT HEARD                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 338                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: CERTIF. OF FITNESS FOR EXPLOSIVE HANDLERS                                                                          
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S) CHENAULT, REPRESENTATIVE LYNN                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
01/09/06       (H)       PREFILE RELEASED 12/30/05                                                                              
01/09/06       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
01/09/06       (H)       L&C, FIN                                                                                               
01/18/06       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 17                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 93                                                                                                                   
SHORT TITLE: DENTISTS AND DENTAL HYGIENISTS                                                                                     
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S) ANDERSON                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
01/21/05       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
01/21/05       (H)       L&C, JUD, FIN                                                                                          
01/28/05       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 17                                                                              
01/28/05       (H)       -- Meeting Canceled --                                                                                 
02/02/05       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 17                                                                              
02/02/05       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
02/02/05       (H)       MINUTE(L&C)                                                                                            
01/18/06       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 17                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SHARALYN "SUE" WRIGHT, Staff                                                                                                    
to Representative Mike Chenault                                                                                                 
House Finance Committee                                                                                                         
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided opening statement on HB 338 on                                                                    
behalf of Representative Chenault, one of the prime sponsors.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
GREY MITCHELL, Director                                                                                                         
Central Office                                                                                                                  
Division of Labor Standards and Safety                                                                                          
Department of Labor & Workforce Development (DLWD)                                                                              
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified in support of HB 338.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CLIFF HUSTEAD, Chief                                                                                                            
Consultation & Training                                                                                                         
Occupational Safety & Health                                                                                                    
Division of Labor Standards & Safety                                                                                            
Department of Labor & Workforce Development                                                                                     
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 338.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HEATH HILYARD, Staff                                                                                                            
to Representative Tom Anderson                                                                                                  
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented HB  93 on behalf of Representative                                                               
Anderson, sponsor.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JIM TOWLE, Executive Director                                                                                                   
Alaska Dental Society, Inc. (ADS)                                                                                               
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 93.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
GEORGE SHAFFER, D.M.D.                                                                                                          
Alaska Dental Society, Inc. (ADS)                                                                                               
Ketchikan, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified in support of HB 93.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
RICK URION, Director                                                                                                            
Central Office                                                                                                                  
Division of Occupational Licensing                                                                                              
Department  of   Commerce,  Community,  &   Economic  Development                                                               
(DCCED)                                                                                                                         
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Expressed concerns with HB 93.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR TOM ANDERSON  called the House Labor  and Commerce Standing                                                             
Committee  meeting  to  order at  3:21:48  PM.    Representatives                                                             
Anderson, Kott,  Rokeberg, Lynn,  and Guttenberg were  present at                                                               
the call to  order.  Representatives Crawford  and LeDoux arrived                                                               
as the meeting was in progress.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
HB 338-CERTIF. OF FITNESS FOR EXPLOSIVE HANDLERS                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:22:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON announced  that the first order  of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE  BILL  NO.  338,  "An  Act  relating  to  applications,                                                               
qualifications, and criminal history  and background checks for a                                                               
certificate  of fitness  for explosives  handlers; and  providing                                                               
for an effective date."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SHARALYN "SUE"  WRIGHT, Staff  to Representative  Chenault, House                                                               
Finance  Committee, Alaska  State  Legislature,  stated that  the                                                               
Department of Labor & Workforce  Development (DLWD) requested the                                                               
legislation and would therefore be presenting HB 338.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:24:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
GREY  MITCHELL,  Director,  Central  Office,  Division  of  Labor                                                               
Standards   and  Safety,   Department   of   Labor  &   Workforce                                                               
Development (DLWD), stated  that he is in support of  HB 338.  He                                                               
informed  the  committee  that the  division  licenses  explosive                                                               
handlers in  the state.   There are currently about  170 licensed                                                               
explosives handlers in Alaska, and  the Division issues 50-70 new                                                               
licenses each year.  It is  a three-year license.  He stated that                                                               
the  intention of  the legislation  is  to create  a system  that                                                               
would allow the  Division to check for  national criminal records                                                               
of the  applicants.  [The  background check] would also  apply to                                                               
anyone renewing his  or her license.  He explained  that " ... To                                                               
us  it just  made good  common  sense to  do that,  with the  ...                                                               
concerns  that are  going around  the country  right now,  and we                                                               
have  these  workers  who  are  working  in  close  contact  with                                                               
explosives; we  want to  make sure that  they don't  have records                                                               
that would cause concerns for us."                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:25:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON informed  the committee that there  was a proposed                                                               
amendment, which read [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 7  This act would not apply to people working                                                                      
        under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of                                                                        
     Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MITCHELL  stated that  he  was  familiar with  the  proposed                                                               
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON explained that the  proposed amendment would add a                                                               
new  section and  would  address concerns  of  the Alaska  Miners                                                               
Association.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MITCHELL,  in  response  to  a  question,  stated  that  the                                                               
proposed amendment  is designed  to clarify that  HB 338  was not                                                               
intended  to extend  to miners.    He explained  that miners  are                                                               
covered under  the U.S. Department  of Labor (USDL),  Mine Safety                                                               
and  Health  Administration  (MSHA)   jurisdiction,  and  so  the                                                               
department DLWD doesn't  have any authority over them.   He added                                                               
that the proposed amendment puts this into writing.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG  asked if the proposed  amendment would                                                               
exclude gravel extraction.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL responded  that any mining covered  under the MSHA's                                                               
jurisdiction would be covered.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG remarked that  taking a cliff face down                                                               
to remove it  and then reuse it seems to  be covering both mining                                                               
and  extraction.   He  asked  if  highway construction  would  be                                                               
considered  mining because,  in this  area, they  seem to  be the                                                               
same.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MITCHELL  agreed  that  this is  probably  right,  and  that                                                               
certain projects would  be so closely tied that  it would require                                                               
certification in both areas.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:31:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CLIFF  HUSTEAD,  Chief,  Consultation  &  Training,  Occupational                                                               
Safety  &   Health,  Division  of   Labor  Standards   &  Safety,                                                               
Department of  Labor & Workforce  Development (DLWD),  noted that                                                               
he  would  be  representing  the  Occupational  Safety  &  Health                                                               
Administration (OSHA) and stated that  it was never the intent to                                                               
include miners in the regulation.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:32:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.   HUSTEAD,  in   response  to   an   earlier  question   from                                                               
Representative Guttenberg,  stated that when  explosives handlers                                                               
are  dealing  with  gravel,  it   would  fall  under  the  MSHA's                                                               
jurisdiction.  He explained that if  it was for a logging road or                                                               
something  of  that  nature,  and  "they"  were  using  the  fill                                                               
material  to build  road, then  it  would fall  under the  DLWD's                                                               
jurisdiction.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GUTTENBERG  asked  if   there  was  a  connection                                                               
between  having  a "handler's  license"  and  having a  "business                                                               
license".  He said:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     One  of  the  concerns  that  I  hear  from  explosives                                                                    
     handlers is, oftentimes  when they go out on  a job ...                                                                    
     the   [contractors]  themselves   don't  have   ...  an                                                                    
     explosives license,  and they want the  handler to have                                                                    
     the  license.    And  then   it  becomes  an  issue  of                                                                    
     liability  and who's  carrying the  liability insurance                                                                    
     for the event.   So, sometimes you're  just putting the                                                                    
     handler out  of business, or not,  but you're certainly                                                                    
     putting the  liability on that  person, and  they don't                                                                    
     have control of the worksite.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. HUSTEAD responded that the blaster  would only have to have a                                                               
business license if  he/she owned the company.  If  working for a                                                               
company as  an employee, he/she would  not be required to  have a                                                               
business license.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG  asked if  the 10-year  "look-back" for                                                               
felonies is conforming to the federal standard.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. HUSTEAD  answered that Alaska  is the  only state that  has a                                                               
look back provision.   He added that [OSHA] would  like to expand                                                               
the look  back provision to the  rest of the nation,  because the                                                               
individuals that it  applies to will go from state  to state, and                                                               
[OSHA] would  like to know if  the person has committed  a felony                                                               
in another state.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GUTTENBERG asked  how long  it takes  to get  the                                                               
results of a background check.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. HUSTEAD  replied that normally  the results are  received the                                                               
same day.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GUTTENBERG asked  if this  was for  a fingerprint                                                               
background check.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. HUSTEAD confirmed that it is.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD asked  if the  background check  was for                                                               
any felony.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON commented  that  some felonies  would apply  more                                                               
than others, and asked how this would work.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MITCHELL, in  response to  questions said  that the  10-year                                                               
look-back  period does  apply  to  any felony,  and  there is  an                                                               
appeal  process.   If the  felony  doesn't relate  to a  person's                                                               
ability to  handle explosives safely,  a person would be  able to                                                               
appeal  to  the  commissioner's  office.     He  added  that  the                                                               
department does  not have any  regulations in place,  because the                                                               
statute is new.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON commented  that he  would like  to see  "criminal                                                               
history" and  the section regarding the  10-year felony look-back                                                               
provision removed, adding that he does not see the relevance.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG  asked  if  there  is  a  provision  for                                                               
current license holders to be "grandfathered in."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL  replied that there is  no such clause in  the bill.                                                               
He  explained  that the  [license  holder's  situation] would  be                                                               
reviewed at the time of renewal.  He said:                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Let's say  there's someone out  there who has  a felony                                                                    
     record ...  within the last ten  year, that's currently                                                                    
     got a  blasters license; they  ... would be  denied and                                                                    
     then  have to  go  through the  appeal  process ...  to                                                                    
     maintain their license upon renewal.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG said:                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     You're   making  the   assumption  that   there  is   a                                                                    
     grandfathering  by saying  a current  licensee wouldn't                                                                    
     have to apply  for a new license ...  or certificate of                                                                    
     fitness until it  expired.  There seems to  be a little                                                                    
     ambiguity here about that.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG  added that usually there  are transition                                                               
provisions when requirements are changed,  and that he would like                                                               
to get a legal [opinion on this issue].                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT said:   "The way I read it,  in Section 2, it                                                               
says:    ...  'applicant  for   the  issuance  or  renewal  of  a                                                               
certificate'.  So, it seems to me  that if you had a license that                                                               
was expiring  a year and  a half from now,  that I don't  have to                                                               
subject myself  to fingerprints  and a  background check  until I                                                               
come up for renewal."  He asked Mr. Mitchell if this is correct.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL confirmed that this is correct.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:41:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG   asked  if  the  amendment   should  be                                                               
expanded  to cover  the  Bureau of  Alcohol,  Tobacco &  Firearms                                                               
(ATF).  He also asked how  the department would verify if someone                                                               
already has a certificate in another state.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. HUSTEAD stated that the  ATF mainly regulates the storage and                                                               
transportation  of  explosives,  and   the  department  does  not                                                               
believe that it is necessary to add the ATF to the amendment.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG   asked  if  ATF  issues   any  type  of                                                               
certificate of fitness.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. HUSTEAD  answered that it  does not;  only the MSHA  issues a                                                               
certificate.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL, in response to  questions from Representative Kott,                                                               
stated  that the  number of  explosives handlers  is not  growing                                                               
rapidly, and that the cost of  the background check would be $35,                                                               
plus an  additional $18  for the national  background check.   He                                                               
added that  there may be  a fee for fingerprinting,  depending on                                                               
where the fingerprinting is done.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT asked  if the applicant would  need to submit                                                               
to a background check each time the license is up for renewal.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL confirmed that this is correct.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOTT expressed  concern  about  the 10-year  look                                                               
back.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN commented  that a felony is  a serious issue,                                                               
and that  explosives are  dangerous.   He expressed  approval for                                                               
the way that the legislation is currently written.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GUTTENBERG  asked  if Section  1,  Paragraph  (5)                                                               
which  says, "other  information that  the department  requires",                                                               
includes interviews  with applicants.   He explained that  he has                                                               
heard concerns regarding  the length of time it  takes to receive                                                               
a  federal permit,  adding  that the  application  process for  a                                                               
federal permit  includes an in-person  interview and can  take up                                                               
to five months.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MITCHELL explained  that Paragraph  (5) is  part of  current                                                               
statute, and was simply renumbered  as a result of adding another                                                               
Paragraph  (4).     He  stated   his  belief  that   the  current                                                               
regulations ask  for additional  information from  the applicant,                                                               
and  that  there  is  no  intention  of  requiring  an  in-person                                                               
interview.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   KOTT   commented    that   committing   numerous                                                               
misdemeanors  is also  inappropriate behavior,  and that  someone                                                               
may have  committed a crime 10  years ago that was  a misdemeanor                                                               
at the time, but  is now a felony.  He added that  when he was in                                                               
the military,  they would have  people fill  out the forms  for a                                                               
background  check and  it would  take anywhere  from two  to four                                                               
months, depending  on the extent  of the  check.  He  stated that                                                               
oftentimes,  even  though  there  was  nothing  returned  in  the                                                               
background check that  would indicate the person  had committed a                                                               
crime,  they   would  have  field  representatives   go  out  and                                                               
interview  neighbors.    He  asked   what  the  reaction  of  the                                                               
department would be  if they were to have  a field representative                                                               
interview neighbors or friends  and the representative discovered                                                               
that the  person was known to  do illegal drugs.   He stated that                                                               
even if the person hadn't been caught, it [should] be a concern.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MITCHELL responded  that  if those  types  of concerns  were                                                               
brought to the  attention of the department, they  would have the                                                               
authority  under current  regulations  to  revoke the  explosives                                                               
handler's license, and hold  hearings concerning the allegations.                                                               
He  explained  that in  this  case,  the background  check  would                                                               
consist  of  the  Department  of  Public  Safety  contacting  the                                                               
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)  and asking it to check the                                                               
national criminal  information system  database for  any criminal                                                               
history of the person in question.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON pointed  out that on page two, line  24, it states                                                               
that, "The department  may not find an  applicant competent", and                                                               
commented  that  this  means  it's   not  a  guarantee  that  the                                                               
applicant shall receive a certificate.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL confirmed that this is correct.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX  commented that  as used  in the  bill, the                                                               
term felony is both too broad  and too narrow, explaining that it                                                               
does not include  some misdemeanors that might  show an inability                                                               
to  control  one's temper,  while  including  some felonies  that                                                               
would not affect one's ability to handle explosives.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MITCHELL replied  that this  statement  is fairly  accurate,                                                               
adding  that  regulations are  in  the  works  right now,  in  an                                                               
attempt to  firm up what  a statewide background check  looks for                                                               
in  terms of  misdemeanors.   He commented  that certain  crimes,                                                               
such as  domestic violence,  should limit  a person's  ability to                                                               
have an  explosives handler's license.   Mr. Mitchell  added that                                                               
this  is  designed to  apply  in  a  broad  sense, and  looks  at                                                               
nationwide data.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG asked if this applies to fireworks.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. HUSTEAD  responded that it  does not, and that  fireworks are                                                               
not considered "construction activity."                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG pointed out AS 08.52.070, which reads:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 08.52.070.  Persons exempt.                                                                                           
     Persons employed in mining operations as defined in AS                                                                     
        27.20.061 are exempt from the provisions of this                                                                        
     chapter.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG  commented that because this  language is                                                               
already in statute,  he did not know that  the proposed amendment                                                               
is needed.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG commented that  the legislation is only                                                               
regulating people who  are licensed and looking  for a legitimate                                                               
job in  the industry.   He added that the  people who are  "up to                                                               
mischief" would  still be able to  walk into a store  and buy the                                                               
supplies.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD stated  that finger  printing applicants                                                               
would  be a  good idea.   He  commented that  he understands  the                                                               
intent of the legislation, but  feels that the current wording is                                                               
"overkill."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL replied that in  addition to the "terrorist threat,"                                                               
the department  is also trying  to protect the public  from those                                                               
individuals  who may  act  recklessly.   He added  that  it is  a                                                               
"fairly  big job"  to make  sure  that the  department is  acting                                                               
responsibly when issuing licenses.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:04:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD  said: "I don't  know that it's up  to us                                                               
to continue to  ... punish somebody for something  that they have                                                               
supposedly paid their debt to society for."                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:05:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  stated that the  proposed amendment would  not be                                                               
offered in the  committee, as the concerns  are already addressed                                                               
in current statute.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:06:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GUTTENBERG  stated  that having  spent  his  life                                                               
working  in   this  industry,   he  agrees   with  Representative                                                               
Crawford, adding that he would  prefer that any necessary changes                                                               
be made in the House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON added that he  agrees with Representative Crawford                                                               
in regard to, "how far do you take this."                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD  expressed  concern  about  drafting  an                                                               
amendment "on  the fly," adding  that he  would like a  chance to                                                               
work with the department to draft new language.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROKEBERG   commented  that  the   current  felony                                                               
statutes are onerous in some areas,  and HB 338 may conflict with                                                               
them.  He  added that it would  be a good idea to  look into this                                                               
although he is not sure how this would be done.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:09:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN  commented that  it might  be better  to move                                                               
the bill from  committee and have an amendment  drafted before it                                                               
is scheduled for its hearing in the House Finance Committee.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON replied  that there  are  four committee  members                                                               
with concerns,  adding that  it would  be best  to hold  the bill                                                               
over.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOTT, referring  to  Section 4,  line 24,  stated                                                               
that after further  thought, "may not" clearly  states that there                                                               
is no choice, adding that "shall not" would also be appropriate.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD  stated  that  he would  work  with  the                                                               
sponsor to try and come up with different language.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT commented that it  would be difficult to make                                                               
the  bill  work  for  all the  different  situations  that  could                                                               
possibly come up.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON relayed that HB 338 would be held over.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
HB  93-DENTISTS AND DENTAL HYGIENISTS                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:13:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  announced that the  last order of  business would                                                               
be HOUSE  BILL NO.  93 "An  Act relating  to dentists  and dental                                                               
hygienists  and  the  Board  of  Dental  Examiners;  establishing                                                               
certain  committees  for  the  discipline   and  peer  review  of                                                               
dentists; excluding the adjudicatory  proceedings of the Board of                                                               
Dental  Examiners  and  its committees  from  the  Administrative                                                               
Procedure  Act  and  from  the  jurisdiction  of  the  office  of                                                               
administrative hearings;  and providing  for an  effective date."                                                               
[Before the committee was the  proposed committee substitute (CS)                                                               
for  HB  93, Version  24-LS0384\G,  Mischel,  1/31/05, which  was                                                               
adopted as a work draft on 2/2/05.]                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:13:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT  moved to  adopt the proposed  CS for  HB 93,                                                               
Version 24-LS0384\I,  Mischel, 1/12/06, as the  working document.                                                               
There being no objection, Version I was before the committee.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:13:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HEATH  HILYARD, Staff  to Representative  Anderson, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  sponsor,  informed  the   committee  on  behalf  of                                                               
Representative Anderson  that many  of the concerns  expressed by                                                               
the  Alaska  Dental  Society,  Inc. (ADS)  and  the  Division  of                                                               
Occupational Licensing  have been  addressed via  Version I.   He                                                               
explained that  one of the concerns  of the division was  that in                                                               
the original  version, the  Board of  Dental Examiners  was given                                                               
far broader power  than the division comfortable with.   He added                                                               
that Jim Towle from the ADS  would be able to explain the changes                                                               
in greater detail.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:15:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JIM  TOWLE,  Executive  Director, Alaska  Dental  Society,  Inc.,                                                               
(ADS),  stated  that the  ADS  has  worked extensively  with  the                                                               
division to  address their concerns,  adding that they  are ready                                                               
to  address any  new concerns  that the  division may  have.   He                                                               
explained that  the language  in Version I  has been  modified to                                                               
ensure that  the department staff  involved in  the investigatory                                                               
process work  with the Board  of Dental Examiners  ("the board"),                                                               
and the board would not be empowered to act independently.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON  commented  that  the CS  was  faxed  to  several                                                               
dentists,  and his  office did  not receive  any objections.   He                                                               
asked  if any  members of  the committee  had received  any calls                                                               
with concerns or objections.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:17:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG  asked how  the public feels  about the                                                               
proposed "peer review" and how it has worked in the past.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  asked Mr.  Towle to address  the issue  of having                                                               
"peer review" instead of review by a neutral entity.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. TOWLE replied that the public  makes a complaint based on the                                                               
performance of dentistry, and a  licensed professional would have                                                               
the background and  working knowledge to protect the  public.  He                                                               
added that an untrained "professional  investigator" would not be                                                               
aware of what goes on in a technical healthcare field.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  asked if  this is comparable  to a  doctor having                                                               
oversight on  the Alaska  State Medical Board,  or a  real estate                                                               
agent on  the Real  Estate Commission &  Board of  Certified Real                                                               
Estate Appraisers.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. TOWLE answered  that this is correct.  He  added that someone                                                               
who  has  the training  and  background  in  the field  would  be                                                               
qualified to  look at  things like  x-rays and  tell if  the care                                                               
given  was appropriate,  and that  someone who  doesn't have  the                                                               
training and background would not be able to do this.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  asked if by  "background", he meant  someone like                                                               
an occupational licensing administrator.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GUTTENBERG   stated  his  concern  is   that  the                                                               
dentists  who are  reviewing  complaints may  know  the party  in                                                               
question, and  asked if there would  be a "blind system"  set up,                                                               
so  that the  person performing  the  review would  not know  the                                                               
person he/she is reviewing.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TOWLE  responded that  there  is  not  a "blind  system"  in                                                               
statute, and the board would have to set this up.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON opined that the board  should be able to deal with                                                               
these situations,  adding that  he would rather  have a  group of                                                               
dentists  who have  the knowledge  than an  administrator who  is                                                               
unable to understand the situation.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:26:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
GEORGE SHAFFER, D.M.D, Alaska Dental  Society, Inc., informed the                                                               
committee that he has served as  chairman on the [Board of Dental                                                               
Examiners]  and is  currently on  the executive  council for  the                                                               
Alaska Dental Society,  Inc., (ADS).  He stated  that the premise                                                               
for the  legislation was to  maintain the  professional standards                                                               
of dentistry.   He explained that  during his term on  the board,                                                               
when  a complaint  was being  made against  a dentist,  the board                                                               
would  be required  to make  a decision  based on  a report  from                                                               
department  investigators,  but would  not  be  able to  see  any                                                               
evidence.   He stated that the  board would ask to  see evidence,                                                               
such  as an  x-ray,  and was  told  that it  could  not until  an                                                               
initial   decision   was   made  and   appealed;   however,   the                                                               
Administrative  Procedure Act  (APA)  clearly  specifies that  an                                                               
appeal regarding board action goes  to the Alaska Superior Court,                                                               
and not back to the board.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
DR. SHAFFER  stated that the  legislation engendered by  a desire                                                               
to make the process fairer and  ensure that problems did not slip                                                               
through the  cracks.   [The bill] would  give the  board stronger                                                               
power  by  allowing  it  to impose  heavier  discipline  than  is                                                               
currently in  the law,  and also gives  broader powers  for minor                                                               
infractions  such  as  fee  disputes.   The  board  is  currently                                                               
overworked,  and this  would  allow the  board  to appoint  other                                                               
committees  to investigate  minor  complaints,  though the  board                                                               
would be the final arbitrator to take action.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON  asked if  this  is  similar  to the  Alaska  Bar                                                               
Association (ABA).                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DR. SHAFFER replied  that all other professions in  the state are                                                               
different  than the  ABA, adding  that  the bill  provides for  a                                                               
better way to  define "checks and balances," allows  the board to                                                               
deal with  serious matters, and puts  the board in charge  of the                                                               
direction and consequences of investigations.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:31:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD, referring  to page  4, line  4, of  the                                                               
proposed CS,  asked the significance of  adding "clinical" before                                                               
"practice".  Referring to page 4,  [lines 12-15], he asked if "20                                                               
hours" was weekly, monthly, or yearly.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
DR. SHAFFER replied that "clinical"  was added to create fairness                                                               
in  the investigations.   He  stated  that it  is easy  to get  a                                                               
license and then not work on  a patient for many years, which can                                                               
then  cause  the  license  holder to  fall  behind  with  current                                                               
practice.   He explained that  adding "clinical"  guarantees that                                                               
the  license  holder is  currently  working  with patients.    In                                                               
regard  to  the  "20  hours",  he  stated  that  this  is  fairly                                                               
arbitrary and  that it was meant  to be 20 hours  per week, which                                                               
would mean the  license holder was working half  time and staying                                                               
fairly current.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:35:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON moved  Amendment 1,  to page  4, line  13, adding                                                               
"per week" after  20 hours.  There being  no objection, amendment                                                               
1 was adopted.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:35:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR.  SHAFFER,  in  response to  a  question  from  Representative                                                               
Guttenberg, explained that the  term, "private clinical practice"                                                               
was  added as  a way  to  guarantee independence  for the  people                                                               
making the decisions,  and to ensure that the  licensees were not                                                               
making certain  choices out  of fear that  they might  lose their                                                               
job.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   LEDOUX,   referring   to  page   3,   line   11,                                                               
subparagraph  B,  asked  how "threatens  or  compromises  patient                                                               
care,  has the  potential  to compromise  patient care",  differs                                                               
from "impairs a licensee's ability to practice safely".                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
DR.  SHAFFER  replied that  this  wording  further clarifies  the                                                               
definition.   In response to  further questions and  comments, he                                                               
explained  that "impairing"  would  require proof  that harm  has                                                               
been done, whereas "potential to  compromise" means that there is                                                               
a drug problem or addiction that  has serious potential to harm a                                                               
patient.  He  added that this gives the board  the opportunity to                                                               
act sooner,  instead of  waiting until  harm has  been done.   In                                                               
response  to another  question  from  Representative LeDoux,  who                                                               
referred    to    proposed   AS08.32.160(6)(c)    and    proposed                                                               
AS08.36.315(8)(d),  he  explained  that having  a  difference  in                                                               
physical  and  mental  disability   standards  for  dentists  and                                                               
hygienists was an oversight and  they should instead be the same.                                                               
He expressed a preference for  wording that is more inclusive and                                                               
allows the board to monitor both professions.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON recommended  that they use the wording  on page 3,                                                               
lines  [14-16],  subparagraph  (c),  as  the  standard  for  both                                                               
professions.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR.  SHAFFER  replied that  the  ADS  has  no problem  with  this                                                               
wording.   Referring to the  provisions pertaining  to addiction,                                                               
he  said that  if a  dentist or  dental hygienist  had a  drug or                                                               
alcohol problem and was in  rehabilitation, he/she should be able                                                               
to work  something out with the  board so that he/she  is able to                                                               
continue working while in rehabilitation.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CRAWFORD  commented  that  he  would  prefer  the                                                               
wording on page 8 [lines 25-26], which read:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
        (D) physical or mental disability that cannot be                                                                    
       overcome through an accommodation for purposes of                                                                    
     complying with this chapter;                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX  commented that they could  try and combine                                                               
the language  in proposed AS08.32.160(6)(c) with  the language in                                                               
proposed AS08.36.315(8)(d).   The  resulting language  might then                                                               
read something along the lines of:                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     physical  or  mental  disability  that  threatens  [or]                                                                    
     compromises  [patient   care,  has  the   potential  to                                                                    
     compromise  patient  care,  or impairs  the  licensee's                                                                    
     ability  to practice  safely] unless  such physical  or                                                                    
     mental   disability  [can]   be  overcome   through  an                                                                    
     accommodation  for  purposes  of  complying  with  this                                                                    
     chapter.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON asked  whether such  language in  both provisions                                                               
would work.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
DR. SHAFFER said yes.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON  referred  to   the  aforementioned  language  as                                                               
Conceptual  Amendment  2,  and [although  no  formal  motion  was                                                               
made], announced that Conceptual Amendment 2 was adopted.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:46:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT,  referring to page  10, line 4,  stated that                                                               
he would  like to have  the language  changed such that  it would                                                               
read in  part, "SHALL, By  certified mail, send a  copy", because                                                               
there is a 30-day requirement.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
DR. SHAFFER said he did not object to such a change.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:48:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  referred to  the aforementioned  suggested change                                                               
as Conceptual Amendment 3.   [Although no formal motion was made,                                                               
Conceptual Amendment 3 was treated as adopted.]                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:48:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RICK URION,  Director, Central  Office, Division  of Occupational                                                               
Licensing,   Department  of   Commerce,  Community,   &  Economic                                                               
Development (DCCED) informed the committee  that he had shown the                                                               
bill  to the  Department of  Law (DOL)  and to  his investigative                                                               
staff, both of  which came back with unfavorable  opinions of the                                                               
legislation.   He  explained that  the  premise of  the bill  was                                                               
based on misconceptions of past history.   He went on to say that                                                               
last session,  the legislature  passed a bill  that formed  a new                                                               
office of  administrative hearing officers, which  solved many of                                                               
the problems that  the department had.  Mr.  Urion explained that                                                               
the legislation  that was passed  set time  limits on how  long a                                                               
hearing officer  has to act.   He stated that the  bill currently                                                               
before  the  committee takes  dentistry  cases  out of  this  new                                                               
administrative hearing system,  and so there would  be no hearing                                                               
officer  on  dentist  cases  if  this  legislation  passes.    He                                                               
explained that  the board  would become  the hearing  officer and                                                               
from the  board it  would go  to the  Alaska Superior  Court, and                                                               
suggested that the committee get  a fiscal note from the superior                                                               
court.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. URION explained  that there are 654 licensed  dentists in the                                                               
state and for  the last 10 years there have  been 195 complaints.                                                               
He stated  that this  is less  than 20  complaints per  year, and                                                               
went on to  say that 6 of these complaints  resulted in licensing                                                               
action,  40 percent  are closed  with no  action, and  30 percent                                                               
have "some"  action.   He stated  that [HB  93] changes  a system                                                               
that deals  with six potential cases  per year, and said  he does                                                               
not think there will  be good results.  He added  that 30 days is                                                               
not enough  time to develop  a case, stating  that this is  " ...                                                               
certainly not  [going to] protect  the public,  that's protecting                                                               
the  guilty party."   He  opined  that to  require the  complaint                                                               
information be made available to  the [licensee] would discourage                                                               
some  people  from  making complaints,  especially  if  they  are                                                               
employed by the  licensee.  He commented that to  suspend a board                                                               
member if  a complaint  is filed against  them is  unfair, adding                                                               
that it  may be an unjust  complaint.  Mr. Urion  opined that the                                                               
restriction on telephonic meetings  for disciplinary actions will                                                               
result in more  plane fares and will cost the  board members more                                                               
money.   He added  that this  will result  in a  higher licensing                                                               
cost.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  URION explained  the system  that the  Alaska State  Medical                                                               
Board uses,  adding that this  would be  a better system  for the                                                               
dental  board  to  consider.     In  response  to  Dr.  Shaffer's                                                               
comments,  Mr. Urion  stated  that there  have  been two  summary                                                               
suspensions in 10 years.  He  said that the department feels that                                                               
the current  system is working  fine, and remarked that  he would                                                               
be willing  to work with  the dental  community to find  a system                                                               
that works for them.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:57:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ANDERSON  stated  that  many  of  the  concerns  that  the                                                               
Division of Occupational Licensing  had previously were addressed                                                               
with  the current  CS,  and remarked  that  the issues  presently                                                               
being raised would  be more appropriately addressed  in the House                                                               
Judiciary Standing Committee.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
5:00:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR.  SHAFFER,  in response  to  comments  made by  Representative                                                               
Guttenberg, explained that when  an accusation against a licensee                                                               
goes  to court,  the  judge or  jury  would get  to  see all  the                                                               
evidence involved  prior to  making a  decision.   Currently, the                                                               
board is required to make  decisions without seeing any evidence.                                                               
He opined  that the  current situation  lacks "fairness  of law",                                                               
adding that this is the  reason for making the evidence available                                                               
to the  licensee.  He stated  that the "peer review"  would offer                                                               
more  protection to  the public,  as  it allows  patients to  ask                                                               
other   dentists   whether   or   not   certain   behaviors   are                                                               
questionable.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR.  SHAFFER,  in  response to  questions  from  Chair  Anderson,                                                               
agreed that  this would  be comparable to  court cases  where the                                                               
information must be  made public.  He explained that  a few other                                                               
states have similar  systems, adding that the  majority of states                                                               
have  dentists and  [dental] hygienists  on  the state  licensing                                                               
board, overseeing the entire investigatory process.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
5:06:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. URION clarified that under  the current system, when cases go                                                               
to a hearing officer, the  hearing officer makes a decision which                                                               
is then  sent on  to the  board.   The board  can then  concur or                                                               
reject the  decision.  He  added that the  board is then  able to                                                               
see all  of the  evidence, which is  extensive and  therefore may                                                               
discourage some people from serving as board members.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX  asked  if,  in regard  to  physicians,  a                                                               
hearing officer  is used for  disciplinary proceedings or  if the                                                               
case is heard by a panel of doctors.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. URION answered that the case goes to a hearing officer.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
5:07:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT  moved to report  the proposed CS for  HB 93,                                                               
Version  24-LS0384\I,  Mischel,  1/12/06,   as  amended,  out  of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.    There  being no  objection,  CSHB  93(L&C)  was                                                               
reported from the House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 5:09 to 5:10.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Labor and Commerce Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at                                                                  
5:11:02 PM.