Legislature(2025 - 2026)BUTROVICH 205

03/13/2025 01:30 PM Senate TRANSPORTATION

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01:38:33 PM Start
01:39:22 PM Presentation(s): Highway, Bike and Pedestrian Safety
03:02:38 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Highway, Bike and Pedestrian Safety TELECONFERENCED
Pam Golden, P.E., State Traffic & Safety Engineer
Shannon McCarthy, Communications Director
Dan Smith, Director, Measurement Standards and
Commercial Vehicle Compliance
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
            SENATE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                          
                         March 13, 2025                                                                                         
                           1:38 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Jesse Bjorkman, Chair                                                                                                   
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
Senator Mike Shower, via Teleconference                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Löki Tobin, Vice Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Bert Stedman                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S): HIGHWAY~ BIKE AND PEDESTRIAN SAFETY                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SHANNON MCCARTHY, Communications Director                                                                                       
Office of the Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOTPF)                                                                      
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Co-presented Highway, Bike and Pedestrian                                                                 
Safety.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
PAM GOLDEN, State Traffic and Safety Engineer                                                                                   
Data Modernization and Innovation Office                                                                                        
Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOTPF)                                                                      
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Co-presented Highway, Bike and Pedestrian                                                                 
Safety.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
ANDY MILLS, Special Assistant to the Commissioner                                                                               
Office of the Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOTPF)                                                                      
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT: Answered  questions during  the presentation                                                             
Highway, Bike and Pedestrian Safety.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
DAN SMITH, Director                                                                                                             
Measurement Standards and Commercial Vehicle Compliance                                                                         
Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOTPF)                                                                      
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT: Co-presented  Highway,  Bike and  Pedestrian                                                             
Safety.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CARLOS ROJAS, Commercial Vehicle Compliance Chief                                                                               
Measurement Standards and Commercial Vehicle Compliance                                                                         
Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOTPF)                                                                      
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Assisted with  the presentation Highway, Bike                                                             
and Pedestrian Safety.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:38:33 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR   BJORKMAN  called   the  Senate   Transportation  Standing                                                               
Committee meeting  to order at 1:38  p.m. Present at the  call to                                                               
order were Senators Kiehl, Shower  (via teleconference) and Chair                                                               
Bjorkman.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S): HIGHWAY, BIKE and PEDESTRIAN SAFETY                                                                           
      PRESENTATION(S): HIGHWAY, BIKE and PEDESTRIAN SAFETY                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:39:22 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  BJORKMAN  announced  the presentation  Highway,  Bike  and                                                               
Pedestrian  Safety by  Department  of  Transportation and  Public                                                               
Facilities (DOTPF).                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:39:57 PM                                                                                                                    
SHANNON   MCCARTHY,  Communications   Director,  Office   of  the                                                               
Commissioner, Department of  Transportation and Public Facilities                                                               
(DOTPF), Anchorage, Alaska, introduced herself.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:40:01 PM                                                                                                                    
PAM   GOLDEN,   State   Traffic   and   Safety   Engineer,   Data                                                               
Modernization    and    Innovation    Office,    Department    of                                                               
Transportation   and   Public  Facilities   (DOTPF),   introduced                                                               
herself.  She stated  that highway,  bike, and  pedestrian safety                                                               
effects everyone.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:40:41 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY advanced  to Slide 2 and discussed  the Safe Systems                                                               
Approach:                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     SAFE SYSTEMS APPROACH:                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
        • Death and Serious Injuries are Unacceptable                                                                           
        • Humans Make Mistakes                                                                                                  
        • Humans Are Vulnerable                                                                                                 
        • Responsibility is Shared                                                                                              
        • Safety is Proactive                                                                                                   
        • Redundancy is Crucial                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Partners in Safety                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     [Slide 2 includes a Safe System Approach infographic.]                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. MCCARTHY  said that this  approach is a partnership  with law                                                               
enforcement, emergency  medical services  (EMS), and  the public.                                                               
She  stated that  the  goal  of this  approach  is  to have  zero                                                               
traffic-related   deaths.    She   said   that    Department   of                                                               
Transportation and  Public Facilities (DOTPF) is  data-driven but                                                               
is lacking data  from the public. The Partners  in Safety project                                                               
aims to gather data from the public.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:42:27 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN  said that  Partners in Safety  will attempt  to reach                                                               
all major cities and boroughs within the next year.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:42:59 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY  advanced to Slide  3 and  discussed traffic-related                                                               
fatalities in Alaska:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Fatalities                                                                                                        
     (5 years of fatal crash data)                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Different Crash Types REQUIRE Different Solutions                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Bicyclist - 7                                                                                                              
     Drugs or Alcohol - 66                                                                                                      
     Pedestrian - 70                                                                                                            
     At Intersection - 72                                                                                                       
     Unrestrained - 73                                                                                                          
     Speeding - 85                                                                                                              
     Lane Departure - 171                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     WHERE DO WE RANK IN COMPARISON TO OTHER STATES?                                                                            
     Per 100M Vehicle Miles Traveled                                                                                            
     (and not by population)                                                                                                    
     2020 - 31st                                                                                                                
     2021 - 29th                                                                                                                
     2022 - 17th                                                                                                                
     *2022, 16 states had higher fatality rates                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MCCARTHY  highlighted  non-motorized incidents  (e.g.  those                                                               
involving  bicycles  and  pedestrians) and  incidents  that  were                                                               
related to behaviors (e.g. unrestrained and speeding).                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:44:26 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN  asked if DOTPF  measures instances  of distracted                                                               
driving (e.g. texting while driving).                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:44:52 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GOLDEN  replied  that distracted  driving  is  difficult  to                                                               
document,  because  it requires  a  witness.  She explained  that                                                               
DOTPF  receives crash  reports from  law enforcement.  Cell phone                                                               
records  could potentially  provide  this  information. She  said                                                               
that the Strategic Highway Safety Plan considers this issue.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:45:44 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN asked about drivers who fall asleep at the wheel.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:45:50 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY  replied that,  while she  does not  have statistics                                                               
for this, falling asleep at the  wheel is likely reflected in the                                                               
number of lane  departure incidents. She emphasized  that this is                                                               
one  of   the  most  dangerous  driving   incidents  and  briefly                                                               
discussed why, offering examples.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:46:38 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  BJORKMAN commented  that  British  Columbia (BC)  recently                                                               
implemented structures  around winter  tire quality. He  asked if                                                               
DOTPF has gathered any metrics  on tire quality (e.g. tread depth                                                               
and tire  type) in winter crashes  and if this would  be valuable                                                               
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:47:13 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY answered  that DOTPF has done  research into studded                                                               
versus winter  tires; however, she is  not aware of a  study into                                                               
the depth of tread.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:47:39 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GOLDEN concurred  and added  that  DOTPF has  data on  blown                                                               
tires but has not done a  winter tire study. She pointed out that                                                               
different  areas of  the state  have very  different weather  and                                                               
thus tire requirements differ by  location. She surmised that, as                                                               
a result, a statewide study would not be definitive.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:48:19 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR SHOWER shared his understanding  that studded tires bring                                                               
up issues of  cost and damage to  the road. He said  there may be                                                               
data related to "studless" tires.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:49:26 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY agreed  that studded tires do cause  road damage and                                                               
research data is available on the DOTPF website.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:49:58 PM                                                                                                                    
ANDY MILLS, Special Assistant to  the Commissioner, Office of the                                                               
Commissioner, Department of  Transportation and Public Facilities                                                               
(DOTPF), Juneau,  Alaska, said DOTPF has  investigated the impact                                                               
of  studded tires.  He  explained that,  while  studded tires  do                                                               
cause  damage to  the roads,  the increased  safety they  provide                                                               
must also be considered.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:51:12 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  BJORKMAN  clarified  that  his question  was  inspired  by                                                               
rental cars with  inadequate winter tires. He  opined that, while                                                               
drivers can  decide to take  on certain risks, those  choices may                                                               
negatively impact other (safer) drivers.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:52:22 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MCCARTHY shared  personal anecdote  related  to rental  cars                                                               
without snow tires.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:52:44 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY  advanced to Slide  4 and discussed  overall crashes                                                               
in  both urban  and rural  environments. Slide  4 contains  a bar                                                               
chart  contrasting urban  and rural  crashes  from 2014-2023,  by                                                               
month. She pointed  out that the highest number  of crashes occur                                                               
in December and January. The  summer months have the lowest crash                                                               
rates. Urban areas have more crashes than rural areas.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Urban vs Rural: Overall Crashes                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:53:17 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY advanced  to Slide 5 and  discussed serious injuries                                                               
and fatal  crashes in urban and  rural areas. Slide 5  contains a                                                               
bar  chart  contrasting  urban  vs  rural  serious  injuries  and                                                               
fatalities for 2014-2023, by month.  She pointed out that in both                                                               
urban  and   rural  settings,  crashes  are   low  January-April,                                                               
increasing in  July and August.  She emphasized that July  is the                                                               
deadliest  month.  She stated  that  this  is,  in part,  due  to                                                               
speeding in  the summer months.  She added that EMS  takes longer                                                               
to  arrive   in  rural  areas,   which  can  lead   to  increased                                                               
fatalities.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:55:08 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN  noted that there  are many safety  concerns along                                                               
the Seward  Highway in the  summer, particularly on  cloudy days.                                                               
He asked  if headlights are required  at all times on  the Seward                                                               
Highway.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:55:47 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MCCARTHY replied  yes. She  mentioned  safety corridors  and                                                               
said that, while DOTPF has  decommissioned some safety corridors,                                                               
the  Seward  Highway  and  some parts  of  the  Sterling  Highway                                                               
require headlight use at all times.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:56:06 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MCCARTHY  advanced  to  Slide  6  and  discussed  pedestrian                                                               
representation   in   fatality   counts.  She   emphasized   that                                                               
pedestrians are over-represented in  Alaska's fatalities. Slide 6                                                               
contains a  chart titled,  "National Ranking  Pedestrian Fatality                                                               
Rate/100,000  population." She  briefly  discussed these  numbers                                                               
and  their  impact  on  national  rankings.  She  clarified  that                                                               
pedestrians represent 15-20 percent  of all fatalities. She added                                                               
that pedestrians are more vulnerable in crashes.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:57:19 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MCCARTHY  advanced  to  Slide  7  and  discussed  pedestrian                                                               
crashes.  Slide  7  contains  a   pie  chart  titled,  "2019-2023                                                               
Reported  Fatal   and  Serious   Injury  Pedestrian   Crashes  by                                                               
Borough."  She  pointed out  that  67.5  percent of  the  state's                                                               
pedestrian  crash   fatalities  occur  in  the   Municipality  of                                                               
Anchorage. She noted  that the Municipality of  Anchorage is home                                                               
to  40 percent  of the  state's population.  She contrasted  this                                                               
with the percentages  for Kenai (5.8 percent of  fatalities and 8                                                               
percent  of the  total  population) and  Juneau  (2.6 percent  of                                                               
fatalities and 4 percent of the total population).                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:58:07 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KIEHL  asked   why  Anchorage  has  a   high  number  of                                                               
pedestrian fatalities.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. MCCARTHY answered  that the density of  pedestrian traffic is                                                               
one factor.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:58:21 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GOLDEN  answered that  this  can  be  due  to a  variety  of                                                               
factors, including  the density  of pedestrian  traffic, sidewalk                                                               
use and availability, speed, etc.  DOTPF is working to understand                                                               
this better.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:59:27 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KIEHL  surmised that  Anchorage  is  better equipped  in                                                               
terms  of safety  (e.g.  more bike  paths,  sidewalks, etc.)  and                                                               
asked if roadway width is a factor.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:59:57 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GOLDEN  replied  yes,   particularly  when  pedestrians  are                                                               
crossing the roadway.  She said that visibility  is important and                                                               
offered examples  of ways to increase  visibility. She reiterated                                                               
that speed is a factor in pedestrian fatalities.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:01:35 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL  observed that  Juneau has one  road that  is wider                                                               
than 50 feet and estimated that Anchorage has over a dozen.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:02:06 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MCCARTHY  advanced  to  Slide 8  and  continued  to  discuss                                                               
pedestrian crashes. Slide  8 contains a bar  chart titled, "2019-                                                               
2023  High Severity  Reported Pedestrian  Crashes by  Month." She                                                               
pointed out  that the  lowest months are  April-June and  peak in                                                               
August  and September.  The number  peaks again  in January.  She                                                               
pointed out that  a decrease in light tends to  correlate with an                                                               
increase  in pedestrian  crashes. Inclement  weather and  time of                                                               
day are also factors.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:02:50 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY advanced to Slide  9 and discussed crashes involving                                                               
bicyclists:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Bicyclist: Different Crash Problem                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Reported Crashes 2019-2023                                                                                               
        • ~95 crashes/year                                                                                                      
        • 77 percent are in Anchorage                                                                                           
        • 81 percent injury                                                                                                     
        • 2.5 in 100 of all statewide fatal crashes                                                                             
        • Trend: total crashes declining while fatalities                                                                       
          are increasing again                                                                                                  
        • 88 percent at intersections or driveways                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. MCCARTHY stated that the number of bike fatalities is lower                                                                 
than that of pedestrian fatalities.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:03:34 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN advanced to Slide 10 and discussed speed limits:                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Speed Limits and Physics                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
        • Speed plays a role in every crash                                                                                     
        • Higher speed crashes are typically more severe                                                                        
        • Lowering speed limits without changing the                                                                            
          context of the roadway typically results in a 2-3                                                                     
          mph change in operating speed, unless there is                                                                        
          regular enforcement                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     [Slide 10 contains infographics illustrating the risk                                                                      
     of serious injury or death to pedestrians hit by a car                                                                     
     traveling at various speeds.]                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:04:59 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL asked if the chart is based on roadway sign speed                                                                 
or accident reconstruction for speed at time of impact.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:05:17 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN replied that the chart uses the actual speed at                                                                      
impact.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:05:25 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN advanced to Slide 11 and discussed the Alaska Highway                                                                
Safety Office:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Highway Safety Office                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Highway Safety Improvement Program                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     ALASKA HIGHWAY SAFETY OFFICE                                                                                             
     Improving Behaviors                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     High-Visibility Enforcement                                                                                                
     Car Seat/CarFit Checks                                                                                                     
     Impaired Driving Education                                                                                                 
     Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety Education                                                                                    
     Seat Belt Education                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     HIGHWAY SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM                                                                                       
     Improving Roadways                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Road Safety Audits                                                                                                         
     Signals and Signs                                                                                                          
     Crosswalk Markings/Crosswalk Enhancements                                                                                  
     Guardrail and Crash Cushions                                                                                               
     Intersection Improvements                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. GOLDEN stated that the  Alaska Highway Safety Office supports                                                               
law   enforcement,  tribal   entities,   nonprofits,  and   local                                                               
government by  providing reimbursable grants  for high-visibility                                                               
enforcement, impaired driving  enforcement, and other educational                                                               
programs. She briefly discussed the grant process and timing.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:07:16 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.   GOLDEN  advanced   to  Slide   12   and  discussed   safety                                                               
countermeasures.  Slide 12  contains an  infographic to  show the                                                               
crash reduction potential  for various countermeasures, including                                                               
median  barriers,  rumble  strips,  roundabouts,  variable  speed                                                               
limits, sidewalks,  and bike paths.  She stated that the  data is                                                               
from a  national report.  While Slide 12  says the  proven safety                                                               
measures are underutilized, Alaska  has implemented almost all of                                                               
these. Alaska  is considering variable speed  limits. She briefly                                                               
discussed  the   two  variable  speed  limit   studies  that  are                                                               
currently  underway for  sections  of the  Seward and  Richardson                                                               
Highways.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:08:11 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN  asked what factors  variable speed  limit depends                                                               
on.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:08:18 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GOLDEN replied  that  weather is  the  primary factor  under                                                               
consideration. She  briefly discussed  the process  of collecting                                                               
the  data.  She explained  that  a  variable  speed limit  is  an                                                               
electronic sign that displays a new  speed limit for a section of                                                               
road. She noted that this is increasingly common nationwide.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:09:52 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN advanced to Slide 13  and discussed seat belt use. She                                                               
noted a positive  trend in statewide seat belt  use. According to                                                               
Slide  13, in  2023, statewide  seat  belt use  was 95.2  percent                                                               
while in 2024  seat belt use was 92.1 percent.  Slide 13 contains                                                               
a table with seatbelt use  data for Anchorage, Juneau, Fairbanks,                                                               
Kenai,  and  MatSu  from  2016-2014.  A  graph  illustrating  the                                                               
statewide trend  in seat belt  use is also included.  She briefly                                                               
discussed   the  seat   belt   use  data   and  emphasized   that                                                               
communicating the importance of seat belt use is a priority.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:10:50 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN advanced to Slide 14 and discussed intersections:                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Improving Safety in Alaska: Intersections                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
        • Signal conspicuity (upgrading to have signal head                                                                     
          for each approaching lane)                                                                                            
        • Steps to implement leading pedestrian intervals:                                                                      
          Anchorage and Fairbanks                                                                                               
        • Technologies to support law enforcement and                                                                           
          Emergency Medical Services                                                                                            
        • Roundabouts first                                                                                                     
        • Retroreflective backplates                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Traditional Intersection                                                                                                 
       32 Possible opportunities for a collision. Many of                                                                       
       those are dangerous, high speed, head-on, or angle                                                                       
     collisions.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Roundabout Intersection                                                                                                  
       8 Possible opportunities for a collision. Plus the                                                                       
     collisions that do happen are slower and less serious.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:13:33 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GOLDEN  advanced to  Slide  15  and discussed  rural  2-lane                                                               
safety:                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Improving Safety in Alaska: Rural 2-Lane                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
        • Guardrail Upgrades                                                                                                    
        • Passing Lanes                                                                                                         
        • Curve Warning Signs                                                                                                   
        • Rumble/Mumble Strips and Stripes                                                                                      
        • SafetyEdgeSM                                                                                                          
        • Improved Traveler Info                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
       [Slide 15 also includes a cross-section view of an                                                                       
    overlay   with   the   SafetyEdgeSM   and   images   of                                                                     
     guardrails, signs, and rumble strips.]                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:16:42 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL asked for metrics or  survey data for public use of                                                               
traveler tools, e.g. 511.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:17:02 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MCCARTHY replied  that 511  had  close to  400,000 in  2024.                                                               
DOTPF hopes to continue improving this service.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:17:22 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL  asked if  this data could  be further  broken down                                                               
into user groups (e.g. Alaskan residents and tourists).                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:17:31 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MCCARTHY  replied no.  She  said  there  is an  increase  in                                                               
application  downloads and  usage  during  inclement weather  and                                                               
surmised that this indicates that Alaskans are using the tool.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:17:50 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN added  that there were one million  unique accesses to                                                               
511  in  2024.  Usage  also  increases when  a  large  crash  has                                                               
occurred.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:18:23 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN  noted recent updates  to low priority  roads that                                                               
have  resulted  in steeper  ditches  (e.g.  Island Lake  Road  in                                                               
Nikiski). He  opined that  this increases  the danger  to drivers                                                               
and asked how these decisions are made.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:19:47 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN answered  that this varies by region.  She stated that                                                               
statewide policy and standardization  is in development. She said                                                               
she  did  not have  specific  information  regarding Island  Lake                                                               
Road.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:20:53 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN advanced to Slide 16 and discussed road safety audits                                                                
(RSA):                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
        Road Safety Audits are conducted by independent,                                                                      
     multi-disciplinary teams                                                                                                 
        • Identify safety concerns to road users including                                                                      
          those that may be under different circumstances                                                                       
        • Identify near, mid, and long-term opportunities                                                                       
          that eliminate or mitigate the identified safety                                                                      
          concerns                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Three packages of Safety Audits kicking off in 2025                                                                      
        • Rural and Remote School Safety Audits                                                                                 
        • Statewide Road Safety Audits                                                                                          
        • Vulnerable Road User Safety Audits                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:23:24 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN  advanced to  Slide 17  and discussed  vulnerable road                                                               
user safety  assessments. Slide 17  includes maps of  high injury                                                               
corridors  and  intersections  in Anchorage,  Juneau,  Fairbanks,                                                               
Palmer.  She  explained that  this  information  is available  on                                                               
DOTPF's website.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:23:51 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN advanced to Slide 18 and discussed new safety                                                                        
efforts:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Improving Safety in Alaska:                                                                                                
     New Ways of Working to Support Safety                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
        • Complete Streets Policy Under Development                                                                             
        • Alaska Traffic Manual  Update Alaska's with New                                                                       
          National Manual Updating Speed Limit Policy                                                                           
        • Urban Safety Corridor Selection Criteria                                                                              
        • Highway Preconstruction Manual                                                                                        
        • Adding Accessible Pedestrian Signal Technology                                                                        
          (Leading Pedestrian Signals)                                                                                          
        • Focus on Cruise Ship Communities/Cruise Ship                                                                          
          Docks  Safety Measures for Significant Influx of                                                                      
          Pedestrians (Sitka, Hoonah)                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:27:50 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL  asked for more  information about  efforts related                                                               
to highways as main streets.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:28:43 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN  replied that this  has evolved over the  past decade.                                                               
Highway engineers  previously focused  on cars; however,  the new                                                               
policies consider the road context  as a whole. She explained how                                                               
road  design and  speed are  interconnected  and emphasized  that                                                               
DOTPF is working with local governments to implement changes.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR KIEHL  asked it would  be possible to have  parking along                                                               
one  of these  roads -  or  multiple pedestrian  crossings in  an                                                               
area.  He recalled  being told  that a  roundabout near  a school                                                               
would  work to  calm traffic.  He asked  if this  is the  type of                                                               
change Ms. Golden is referring to.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:31:21 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GOLDEN replied  yes. She explained how the  research and data                                                               
would  be used  by the  various programs  to ensure  policies are                                                               
accommodating to all users.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:31:58 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN commented that his  constituents in Moose Pass and                                                               
Cooper Landing  will appreciate this conversation.  He added that                                                               
bike and  pedestrian infrastructure along the  roadway is vitally                                                               
important.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:33:12 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MCCARTHY   advanced  to  Slide   19  and   discussed  safety                                                               
corridors:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Improving Safety in Alaska:                                                                                              
     Safety Corridors                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Designated Safety Corridors                                                                                              
        • Seward Highway Milepost 90-117 (May 2006)                                                                             
        • Parks Highway Milepost 44-52.5 (October 2007)                                                                         
        • Knik Goose Bay Road Milepost 0.6-17.2 (July 2009)                                                                     
        • Sterling Highway Milepost 83-93 (July 2009)                                                                           
     Rural Highways with elevated fatal and serious injury                                                                    
     crashes                                                                                                                    
      Designation = Partnership and Support for Education,                                                                    
     Enforcement, Engineering, and Emergency Response                                                                           
     De-Designation with Reconstruction                                                                                       
        • Parks Reconstruction Phase 1-3 complete                                                                               
        • Knik Goose Bay Phase 1 substantially complete,                                                                        
          Phase 2 FFY27                                                                                                         
        • Seward Highway Phase 2b FFY25, Phase 3 FFY26,                                                                         
          Phase 7 FFY26                                                                                                         
        • Sterling Highway FFY26                                                                                                
     What's next? Urban Safety Corridors                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. MCCARTHY stated that safety corridors were intended as a                                                                    
temporary measure as long-term solutions were developed. She                                                                    
described the process of planning and problem solving.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:36:39 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY advanced to Slide 20 and discussed the Vision Zero                                                                 
Task Force (VSTF):                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Improving Safety in Alaska:                                                                                              
     Vision Zero Task Force                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
        • Partnership with Anchorage Police Department,                                                                         
          Municipality of Anchorage, DOTPF Regional and                                                                         
          Statewide staff                                                                                                       
        • Looked at Contributing Factors                                                                                        
        • Effectively Reducing Speeds                                                                                           
             • Speed studies                                                                                                    
             • Operational considerations                                                                                       
             • Public Buy In                                                                                                    
             • Enforcement                                                                                                      
             • Engineering = Physical changes to the                                                                            
               infrastructure that match expectations                                                                           
             • Prioritizing Actions                                                                                             
        • Tudor Rd, Muldoon Rd                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     [Slide 20 contains a  chart listing Anchorage Corridors                                                                    
     and   their  action   priority   and   a  map   titled,                                                                    
     "Pedestrian Fatalities within  the Midtown and Downtown                                                                    
     Anchorage, 2019-2024."]                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MCCARTHY explained how speeding increases the risk to                                                                       
pedestrians and bikers.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:40:00 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY advanced to Slide 21 and gave a brief overview of                                                                  
the Protected Bike Lanes Pilot Project:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Improving Safety in Alaska:                                                                                                
     Protected Bike Lanes Pilot Project                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Anchorage Protected Bike Lane Pilot Study                                                                                  
     6th Ave. (from Coastal Pl. to A Street)/A Street (from                                                                     
     10th Ave. to 6th Ave.)                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
        • Phase 1 = Pine and McCarrey Streets                                                                                   
        • Phase 2 = A St./6th Ave.                                                                                              
        • Temporary Materials                                                                                                   
        • Utilized by approximately 100-150 users during                                                                        
          weekdays                                                                                                              
        • Reduced speeds slightly on A St./6th Ave.                                                                             
        • Did not increase crashes                                                                                              
        • Next?                                                                                                                 
             • No immediate plan for A St./6th Ave.                                                                             
             • Discussing Lane Drops                                                                                            
            • 2026-2027 Winter Protected Bike Lanes                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
         [Slide 21 contains an infographic to show the                                                                          
     protected bike lane, traffic lanes, and parking lane.]                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:42:02 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY advanced to Slide 22 and discussed the safe systems                                                                
approach in action:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Safe Systems Approach: Tetlin to Ft. Knox                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
        • Established Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) to                                                                     
          inform the research                                                                                                   
        • Commissioned Corridor Study  Kinney Report                                                                            
        • $1M brush cutting in advance of haul to increase                                                                      
          sight distance                                                                                                        
        • Maintenance Bridge Monitoring Plan                                                                                    
        • Winter Maintenance Memorandum of Agreement (MOA)                                                                      
        • Emergency Medical Services (EMS) coordination                                                                         
             • Jaws of life                                                                                                     
             • PiLits (pronounced "Pie lights")                                                                                 
        • 511 upgrades                                                                                                          
             • Audible bus and plow alerting                                                                                    
             • Bridge heights                                                                                                   
             • Winter Operations dashboard                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. MCCARTHY explained that a  mining company started an ore haul                                                               
in interior  Alaska. She said  that some  of the segments  have a                                                               
lower annual  average daily traffic  (AADT) rate;  however, there                                                               
was  an  increase in  the  number  of  trucks carrying  ore.  The                                                               
technical advisory  committee (TAC) was made  up of stakeholders.                                                               
She  briefly  discussed  the  corridor study  and  said  that  it                                                               
identified some safety measures that  DOTPF was able to implement                                                               
immediately. She explained  that the speed limit  along this road                                                               
is  55 miles  per  hour (MPH).  There are  bus  stops along  this                                                               
stretch of road, which is  unusual. She explained that, while the                                                               
bus stops  were found to  have adequate site distance  (i.e. they                                                               
met national  standards), DOTPF cleared  a larger section  of the                                                               
right-of-way surrounding  the bus stops. She  explained that this                                                               
increases visibility  for all drivers. She  briefly discussed the                                                               
bridge monitoring  program, winter maintenance, and  EMS services                                                               
on the road.  She explained the 511 upgrades,  which will provide                                                               
information about buses and plows on the roadway.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:46:38 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL asked  if audible alerting is required  in the ore-                                                               
haul vehicles.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:46:46 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY  replied that ore-haul  vehicles do  have navigation                                                               
systems in them.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:46:59 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL stated that there is  a great deal of concern about                                                               
this area  and asked  if there are  any TAC  recommendations that                                                               
have not been implemented.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:47:14 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. MCCARTHY replied that DOTPF  is still reviewing the extensive                                                               
report (which  was published in  November). She said some  of the                                                               
larger projects would  need to be programed and  scheduled in the                                                               
Statewide Transportation Improvement Program (STIP).                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR KIEHL said he would look for future updates.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:47:42 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MCCARTHY  returned to  Slide  23  and discussed  the  winter                                                               
operations  dashboard.   She  offered  an  example   of  how  the                                                               
dashboard   benefits  winter   drivers   by  providing   snowplow                                                               
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:48:37 PM                                                                                                                    
DAN  SMITH,   Director,  Measurement  Standards   and  Commercial                                                               
Vehicle  Compliance,  Department  of  Transportation  and  Public                                                               
Facilities (DOTPF), Anchorage, Alaska, advanced to Slide 23:                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Programs: Measurement Standards and Commercial Vehicle                                                                     
     Compliance                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
         The goal is to reduce commercial motor vehicle-                                                                        
     involved accidents, fatalities, and injuries through a                                                                     
     consistent, uniform, and effective safety program.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Nine Weigh Stations Statewide                                                                                              
        • Fairbanks (4 stations)  6 filled PCNs                                                                                 
        • Anchorage (3 stations)  10 filled PCNs                                                                                
        • Tok (1 station)  4 filled PCNs                                                                                        
        • Sterling (1 station)  3 filled PCNs                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. SMITH stated that the  Driver Vehicle Safety Program includes                                                               
multiple  levels   of  inspection.  He  briefly   discussed  each                                                               
inspection  level. This  ranges from  a license  check to  an in-                                                               
depth vehicle inspection.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:50:34 PM                                                                                                                    
CARLOS  ROJAS, Commercial  Vehicle Compliance  Chief, Measurement                                                               
Standards  and  Commercial   Vehicle  Compliance,  Department  of                                                               
Transportation and Public  Facilities (DOTPF), Fairbanks, Alaska,                                                               
discussed  weigh  stations.  He  said  there  are  32  commercial                                                               
vehicle compliance inspectors statewide  and 9 weigh stations. He                                                               
explained that  the inspectors  are assigned  to a  weigh station                                                               
and  briefly  discussed  their   work.  He  said  DOTPF  inspects                                                               
vehicles statewide.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:51:22 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN  asked whether DOTPF has  jurisdiction over rental                                                               
vehicles.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:51:33 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. SMITH  replied no. He  explained that rental vehicles  do not                                                               
meet  the definition  of  a commercial  vehicle  enforced by  his                                                               
division.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:52:01 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  SMITH advanced  to  Slide 24  and  discussed FFY2024  safety                                                               
efforts:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
    Measurement    Standards    and   Commercial    Vehicle                                                                     
     Compliance                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     FFY2024 - Safety Efforts                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Weight Compliance Rate = 97.3 percent                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Roadside                                                                                                                 
     250 CMVs Weighed                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Driver/Vehicle Safety Inspections                                                                                        
     8,310 Inspections                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Weigh Stations                                                                                                           
     68,908 CMVs weighed                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
       Of the 8,310 Driver/Vehicle Safety Inspections, 82                                                                   
     percent of the vehicles and 98 percent of the drivers                                                                  
     inspected did not have any out-of-service violation.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. SMITH  explained the process for  weighing vehicles roadside.                                                               
He emphasized  that this is  challenging, particularly  in winter                                                               
conditions.  DOTPF exceeded  its  goal of  weighing 200  vehicles                                                               
roadside and 32,000 at weigh stations.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:53:45 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  ROJAS reiterated  that  the  roadside driver/vehicle  safety                                                               
inspections are  comprehensive. He briefly described  the 37-step                                                               
inspection procedure.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:54:34 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  SMITH  advanced  to  Slide   25  and  discussed  measurement                                                               
standards and commercial vehicle compliance:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
    Measurement    Standards    and   Commercial    Vehicle                                                                   
     Compliance                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Vehicles Weighed per Station                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Tok - 10,764                                                                                                               
     Ester - 1,684                                                                                                              
     Fox - 7,417                                                                                                                
     Richardson IB - 9,169                                                                                                      
     Richardson OB - 8,421                                                                                                      
     Glenn IB - 11,795                                                                                                          
     Hans Roelle Memorial OB - 10,277                                                                                           
     Potter - 3,911                                                                                                             
     Sterling - 5,470                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:55:03 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL asked  whether all trucks that  meet the commercial                                                               
vehicle definition must stop at the weigh station.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:55:23 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  ROJAS answered  that when  the  weigh station  is open,  all                                                               
commercial vehicles are required to stop.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:56:03 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL asked about weigh station hours.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:56:15 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. ROJAS replied that weigh stations  are open 24 hours per day,                                                               
7  days  per   week.  He  explained  that   staff  schedules  are                                                               
determined based on traffic counters, etc.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:56:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL  directed attention to slide  24 and driver/vehicle                                                               
safety inspections. He commented that  98 percent of drivers is a                                                               
great  compliance  rate; however,  the  82  percent vehicle  rate                                                               
means that close  to 1 in 5 vehicles are  not compliant. He asked                                                               
for  additional  information about  the  severity  of the  safety                                                               
violations.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:57:17 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  ROJAS  replied that  there  is  a  wide range  of  potential                                                               
violations, some of which are  very small violations. He said one                                                               
of the most common violations  is over-weight vehicles (beginning                                                               
at 1,000 pounds).                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:58:04 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL  asked if the  violations are grouped  by severity.                                                               
He commented  that 1  in 5  trucks having a  marker light  out is                                                               
less  worrisome than  1 in  5 trucks  having weak  brakes or  bad                                                               
tires.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:58:50 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. ROJAS replied that DOTPF  evaluates the inspection reports to                                                               
determine  priorities.  He  stated  that  he  did  not  have  the                                                               
critical item violation percentages.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:59:29 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL indicated that he  would like DOTPF to provide this                                                               
information for further consideration.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:59:38 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. SMITH commented that the  vehicle violations are in line with                                                               
the national  average and  the driver  compliance is  better than                                                               
the national average.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:00:00 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  SMITH  advanced  to  Slide   26  and  continued  to  discuss                                                               
measurement standards and commercial vehicle compliance:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Driver/Vehicle Safety Inspection by Area                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
        • Statewide Law Enforcement Partners - 499 (6                                                                           
          percent)                                                                                                              
        • Anchorage - 3,869 (47 percent)                                                                                        
        • Fairbanks - 2,412 (29 percent)                                                                                        
        • Sterling - 687 (8 percent)                                                                                            
        • Tok - 843 (10 percent)                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SMITH explained  how DOTPF  addresses vehicles  that do  not                                                               
regularly visit  weigh stations.  In those instances,  DOTPF will                                                               
visit projects and suggest ways to improve the safety score.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:01:09 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MCCARTHY thanked  the committee.  She offered  to follow  up                                                               
with additional information.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:01:19 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  BJORKMAN   thanked  the  presenters.  He   emphasized  the                                                               
importance of road safety.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:02:38 PM                                                                                                                    
There being no further business to come before the committee,                                                                   
Chair Bjorkman adjourned the Senate Transportation Standing                                                                     
Committee meeting at 3:02 p.m.                                                                                                  

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
DOT&PF Highway Bike Pedestrian Safety 03132025.pdf STRA 3/13/2025 1:30:00 PM
20250407 (S) TRAN 3-13-25 Response Letter.pdf STRA 3/13/2025 1:30:00 PM
FFY24_Violation Severity.pdf STRA 3/13/2025 1:30:00 PM
Impacts from Studded Tire Use.pdf STRA 3/13/2025 1:30:00 PM