Legislature(2023 - 2024)BUTROVICH 205

02/15/2024 01:30 PM Senate TRANSPORTATION

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Audio Topic
01:46:53 PM Start
01:47:36 PM SB105
02:10:44 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= SB 105 RAILROAD CORP. FINANCING TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 105(TRA) Out of Committee
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
            SENATE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                          
                       February 15, 2024                                                                                        
                           1:46 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator James Kaufman, Chair                                                                                                    
Senator David Wilson, Vice Chair                                                                                                
Senator Löki Tobin                                                                                                              
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
Senator Robert Myers                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 105                                                                                                             
"An  Act authorizing  the  Alaska  Railroad Corporation  to  issue                                                              
revenue bonds  to finance the  replacement of the  Alaska Railroad                                                              
Corporation's  passenger  dock and  related  terminal facility  in                                                              
Seward, Alaska; and providing for an effective date."                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSSB 105(TRA) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: SB 105                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: RAILROAD CORP. FINANCING                                                                                           
SPONSOR(s): TRANSPORTATION                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
03/15/23       (S)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
03/15/23       (S)       TRA, FIN                                                                                               
03/21/23       (S)       TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
03/21/23       (S)       <Bill Hearing Canceled>                                                                                
02/13/24       (S)       TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
02/13/24       (S)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
02/13/24       (S)       MINUTE(TRA)                                                                                            
02/15/24       (S)       TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
BILL O'LEARY, President and CEO                                                                                                 
Alaska Railroad                                                                                                                 
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Gave invited testimony on SB 105.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:46:53 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  JAMES KAUFMAN  called  the Senate  Transportation  Standing                                                            
Committee meeting  to order  at 1:46 p.m.  Present at the  call to                                                              
order were  Senators Wilson,  Myers, and  Chair Kaufman.  Senators                                                              
Tobin and Kiehl arrived thereafter.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
                SB 105-RAILROAD CORP. FINANCING                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:47:36 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAUFMAN announced the consideration  of SENATE BILL NO. 105                                                               
"An  Act authorizing  the  Alaska  Railroad Corporation  to  issue                                                              
revenue bonds  to finance the  replacement of the  Alaska Railroad                                                              
Corporation's  passenger  dock and  related  terminal facility  in                                                              
Seward, Alaska; and providing for an effective date."                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
This is  the committee's  second  hearing of  SB 105. A  committee                                                              
substitute  was adopted  at the  first hearing  and one  amendment                                                              
was received for discussion today.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:48:02 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAUFMAN  advised that his  intern Ms. Wallace-Moyer  as well                                                              
as  Alaska Railroad  Corporation  (ARRC)  President  and CEO  Bill                                                              
O'Leary were available to answer questions.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:48:15 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAUFMAN solicited a motion.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:48:29 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS   moved  to  adopt   Amendment  1,   workorder  33-                                                              
LS0606\B.1, to SB 105.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                33-LS0606\B.1                                                                   
                                                   Marx/Walsh                                                                   
                                                      2/14/24                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                          AMENDMENT 1                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     OFFERED IN THE SENATE                     BY SENATOR MYERS                                                                 
          TO: CSSB 105(TRA), Draft Version "B"                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 1, following "Act":                                                                                         
          Insert "relating to the review of the Alaska                                                                        
     Railroad Corporation's assets; relating to the Alaska                                                                    
     Railroad Corporation's annual reporting requirements;"                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 4:                                                                                                  
          Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                     
        "* Section 1. AS 42.40.260(a) is amended to read:                                                                   
                    (a)  Within 90 days following the end                                                                       
               of  the fiscal  year of  the Alaska  Railroad,                                                                   
               the  board  shall present  to  the governor  a                                                                   
               report    describing   the   operations    and                                                                   
               financial   condition   of   the   corporation                                                                   
               during  the preceding fiscal year.  The report                                                                   
               may   include  suggestions   for   legislation                                                                   
               relating  to the structure, powers,  or duties                                                                   
               of  the corporation  or  to  the operation  or                                                                   
               facilities  of  the  corporation.  Subject  to                                                                   
               AS 42.40.220,  the  report shall  itemize  the                                                                   
               cost  of providing  each  category of  service                                                                   
               offered   by  the  railroad  and   the  income                                                                   
               generated  by each  category. The board  shall                                                                   
               submit  the  report  to the  senate  secretary                                                               
               and    chief   clerk    of   the   house    of                                                               
               representatives  and  notify  the  legislature                                                               
               that the report is available.                                                                                    
       * Sec. 2. AS 42.40.260 is amended by adding a new                                                                      
     subsection to read:                                                                                                        
                    (d)  The annual report must include a                                                                       
               complete    accounting,    audited    by    an                                                                   
               independent  outside  auditor,  of the  assets                                                                   
               of  the corporation  and  the  results of  the                                                                   
               review    and   determination    made    under                                                                   
               AS 42.40.545.                                                                                                    
         * Sec. 3. AS 42.40 is amended by adding a new                                                                        
     section to article 6 to read:                                                                                              
          Sec.  42.40.545. Annual Review  of Assets.  (a) The                                                                 
          corporation     shall    annually    review     the                                                                   
          corporation's  assets to  determine whether  assets                                                                   
          of  the corporation  exceed an  amount required  to                                                                   
          fulfill   the  purposes   of  the  corporation   as                                                                   
          described  in this chapter.  In making its  review,                                                                   
          the  board shall  determine  whether,  and to  what                                                                   
          extent,  assets in  excess of  the amount  required                                                                   
          to fulfill  the purposes of the  corporation during                                                                   
          the next fiscal year are available without                                                                            
               (1)   breaching an  agreement entered  into by                                                                   
               the corporation;                                                                                                 
               (2)   materially  impairing the operations  or                                                                   
               financial integrity of the corporation; or                                                                       
               (3)   materially affecting the ability  of the                                                                   
               corporation  to fulfill  the  purposes of  the                                                                   
               corporation as described in this chapter.                                                                        
          (b)   The corporation  shall specifically  identify                                                                   
          in the  corporation's assets  the amounts  that the                                                                   
          board   believes   are   necessary  to   meet   the                                                                   
          requirements of (a)(3) of this section."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 5:                                                                                                            
          Delete "Section 1"                                                                                                  
          Insert "Sec. 4"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill section accordingly.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:48:34 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAUFMAN objected for purposes of discussion.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:48:37 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS  explained that Amendment  1 does not relate  to the                                                              
bonding  authority  of  SB  105  but  is  related  to  the  Alaska                                                              
Railroad Corporation  (ARRC). It  seeks to  separate the  parts of                                                              
the  railroad  that are  directly  related  to and  necessary  for                                                              
railroad  operations,  transporting   passengers,  freight,  etc.,                                                              
from parts that  are profit-seeking in other ways.  He said ARRC's                                                              
real estate holdings  and the management of that  real estate have                                                              
caused  consternation  in  several  districts.  He  listed  Flying                                                              
Crown subdivision  in Anchorage, the Nenana waterfront,  and North                                                              
Pole  as examples.  Amendment 1  would  subject ARRC  to a  third-                                                              
party independent  audit  annually. The audit  would be  presented                                                              
to the Chief  Secretary of the Senate  and the Chief Clerk  of the                                                              
House. The  audit would show  what part  of ARRC, is  necessary to                                                              
operate  the  railroad  and  what   part  is  not.  He  said  this                                                              
amendment would  not change  ARRC operations,  but it  would begin                                                              
to provide information to the legislature.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:50:34 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  WILSON concurred  and  further proposed  separating  ARRC                                                              
into  land bank  and  operations  sides. He  questioned,  however,                                                              
whether  ARRC could  be defined  as the  cars and  trains for  the                                                              
purpose of  moving goods and  people along its  rails or if  it is                                                              
in  the  business  of  generating  profits as  a  land  trust.  He                                                              
suggested it  may not be possible  to separate those parts  as one                                                              
doesn't work  without the other.  He said SB  105 is a  heavy lift                                                              
as it is. He  suggested Amendment 1 may make it  more difficult to                                                              
pass SB 105.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:51:32 PM                                                                                                                    
Senator Tobin joined the meeting.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:51:51 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS  agreed  that  more   action  is  needed.  He  said                                                              
information  is needed to  guide action  and audits could  provide                                                              
the  necessary information.  He  acknowledged  adding Amendment  1                                                              
may  affect passage  of  SB 105.  He  urged consideration  of  the                                                              
amendment  as a  first  step toward  necessary  changes to  ARRC's                                                              
operations and interactions with the public.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:53:18 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR TOBIN asked  for a description of ARRC's  current practice                                                              
for reporting to the public.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:54:05 PM                                                                                                                    
BILL  O'LEARY,  President  and CEO,  Alaska  Railroad,  Anchorage,                                                              
Alaska, said  ARRC does not support  Amendment 1. ARRC  is unclear                                                              
about what  problem or shortcoming  Amendment 1 seeks  to address.                                                              
He opined that  the proposed audit would unnecessarily  complicate                                                              
the  outstanding economic  development opportunity  for the  state                                                              
represented by SB 105.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR O'LEARY  asserted that the Alaska  railroad is one of  the more                                                              
reviewed and audited  entities under state purview.  It is subject                                                              
to:                                                                                                                             
   • annual financial audit by the international accounting firm                                                                
   • annual single audit related to some of the federal monies                                                                  
     ARRC receives for passenger services                                                                                       
   • national transit database review performed by that                                                                         
     accounting firm                                                                                                            
   • triennial review conducted by the federal government                                                                       
     through the Federal Transit Administration on many of                                                                      
     ARRC's operations                                                                                                          
   • statutorily mandated annual performance audit on a                                                                         
     different topic each year to ensure operation efficiency                                                                   
     and effectiveness                                                                                                          
   • Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOTPF)                                                                 
     audits overhead rates                                                                                                      
   • unfettered access to review by Legislative Audit                                                                           
   • producing myriad reports to the executive and legislative                                                                  
     branches of state government                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR O'LEARY suggested  the additional audit would  be expensive and                                                              
resource-intensive  for  undefined  benefit.  He  opined  that  it                                                              
would  be  difficult  to  determine   the  appropriate  entity  to                                                              
perform the proposed  audit. He offered an example  of inventories                                                              
for locomotive  parts. He explained  ARRC does things  differently                                                              
than   lower   48  railroads;   being   isolated,   ARRC   manages                                                              
significantly  more  inventory. He  asserted  that  the audit,  as                                                              
drafted to report  on assets and financials  simultaneously, would                                                              
be infeasible.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. O'LEARY  said ARRC loves to  talk about themselves  and, other                                                              
than  proprietary  information,  they  welcome  discussions  about                                                              
assets, holdings  and plans.  They make  themselves available  for                                                              
transportation committee meetings and other meetings.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR O'LEARY  concluded that  the model for  ARRC is ingenious,  put                                                              
together by a  legislature that considered what  was necessary for                                                              
the railroad to  be, by statute, self-sustaining, and  not come to                                                              
the state  every year,  or any year,  for operating  subsidies. He                                                              
said the railroad's  lands are a key piece of that.  He said there                                                              
are rail  operations and  there are land  holdings, and  they work                                                              
together to make  ARRC self-sustaining. He cautioned  that changes                                                              
to the model should be considered with great care.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:01:11 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS  expressed confusion. He  said Amendment 1  asks for                                                              
an external audit  and the assertion is that ARRC  already does an                                                              
external audit  and that  an external  audit would be  infeasible.                                                              
The assertion  is that  ARRC loves  to talk  about itself  and its                                                              
operations  but  declines  to share  what  it  owns and  how  that                                                              
contributes to operations.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:01:52 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  O'LEARY explained  that  ARRC does  have  an annual  standard                                                              
financial   audit,   examining    whether   ARRC   is   presenting                                                              
information clearly  and accurately. ARRC's understanding  is that                                                              
the proposed  audit would  look at  substantially more  than that:                                                              
examining  assets  to determine  what  is  in  excess of  what  is                                                              
necessary to meet the railroads mission.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:02:36 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL joined the meeting.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:02:40 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. O'LEARY  asserted it is ARRC's  job to look at  their holdings                                                              
every day  as part of  running the business.  They would  not hold                                                              
on  to  assets  that  aren't  contributing  to  the  business.  He                                                              
explained  that  requiring  an  audit  by  statute  like  the  one                                                              
proposed  would   be  tremendously   expensive  and   tremendously                                                              
resource  extensive  for limited  benefit.  He  stated  it is  the                                                              
intention  of ARRC  to be open  with the  legislature and  others,                                                              
subject to  proprietary concerns,  about what they're  doing, what                                                              
their plans are, where they've been and where they want to go.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:03:46 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:04:26 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAUFMAN reconvened the meeting.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KAUFMAN  opined that, while  Amendment 1 may have  merit, it                                                              
is beyond the scope of SB 105.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:04:33 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAUFMAN maintained  his objection and asked for  a roll call                                                              
vote.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:05:05 PM                                                                                                                    
A roll  call vote  was taken.  Senators Kiehl  and Myers  voted in                                                              
favor  of Amendment  1  and Senators  Tobin,  Wilson, and  Kaufman                                                              
voted against it. The vote was 2:3.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:05:40 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAUFMAN  announced Amendment  1 failed on  a vote of  2 yeas                                                              
and 3 nays.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:05:48 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAUFMAN called  for discussion  of SB  105. He asked  about                                                              
the  scope  of the  dock  design  and  the  focus on  cruise  ship                                                              
function. He  asked about  other wharf or  dock operations  in the                                                              
future, and  about the  function of  other facilities,  especially                                                              
about freight in the Seward area.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:06:27 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. O'LEARY answered that ARRC has three docks in Seward:                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
• the old coal dock, renamed the "energy dock"                                                                                  
•  the passenger dock,  which is  the subject of  SB 105  and this                                                              
   discussion                                                                                                                   
• the freight dock                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
He  said the  passenger dock  is used  in the  winter for  freight                                                              
activities.  He  explained  the  majority  of  freight  activities                                                              
occur  at  the freight  dock,  which  is  the subject  of  another                                                              
capital project.  He said there  is a $25  million plan  to expand                                                              
the freight  dock to  make it  more functional  for the  increased                                                              
business they have been experiencing and expect in the future.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:07:56 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:08:10 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAUFMAN reconvened the meeting and solicited a motion.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:08:14 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR WILSON moved to report committee substitute (CS) for SB
105, work order 33-LS0606\B, from committee with individual                                                                     
recommendations and attached fiscal note(s).                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:08:37 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAUFMAN found no objection and CSSB 105(TRA) was reported                                                                 
from the Senate Transportation Standing Committee.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:08:39 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:10:37 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAUFMAN reconvened the meeting.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:10:44 PM                                                                                                                    
There being no further business to come before the committee,                                                                   
Chair Kaufman adjourned the Senate Transportation Standing                                                                      
Committee meeting at 2:10 p.m.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
CSSB 105 Amendment 1.pdf STRA 2/15/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 105