Legislature(2025 - 2026)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

02/13/2025 03:30 PM Senate STATE AFFAIRS

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03:32:18 PM Start
03:33:00 PM Presentation(s): Department of Corrections Overview
04:57:34 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Department of Corrections TELECONFERENCED
Overview
April Wilkerson, Deputy Commissioner of Pretrial,
Probation, Parole and Operations
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
            SENATE STATE AFFAIRS STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                           
                       February 13, 2025                                                                                        
                           3:32 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                             DRAFT                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Scott Kawasaki, Chair                                                                                                   
Senator Jesse Bjorkman, Vice Chair                                                                                              
Senator Bill Wielechowski                                                                                                       
Senator Elvi Gray-Jackson                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Robert Yundt                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S):  DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS OVERVIEW                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
APRIL WILKERSON, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                            
Office of the Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Corrections                                                                                                       
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Co-presented an overview by the Department                                                                
of Corrections.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
JAKE WYCKOFF, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                               
Department of Corrections                                                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Co-presented an overview by the Department                                                                
of Corrections.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
ZANE NIGHSWONGER, Director                                                                                                      
Division of Institutions                                                                                                        
Department of Corrections                                                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-presented an  overview by  the Department                                                             
of Corrections.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SIDNEY WOOD, Deputy Director                                                                                                    
Division of Institutions                                                                                                        
Department of Corrections                                                                                                       
Wasilla, Alaska                                                                                                                 
POSITION  STATEMENT: Answered  questions regarding  Department of                                                             
Corrections processes.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
TRAVIS WELCH, Director                                                                                                          
Division of Health and Rehabilitation Services                                                                                  
Department of Corrections                                                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-presented an  overview by  the Department                                                             
of Corrections.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
KELCEY WALLENDER, Parole Administrator                                                                                          
Parole Board                                                                                                                    
Department of Corrections                                                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-presented an  overview by  the Department                                                             
of Corrections.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
KEVIN WORLEY, Director                                                                                                          
Division of Administrative Services                                                                                             
Department of Corrections                                                                                                       
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-presented an  overview by  the Department                                                             
of Corrections.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:32:18 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAWASAKI   called  the   Senate  State   Affairs  Standing                                                               
Committee meeting  to order at 3:32  p.m. Present at the  call to                                                               
order  were   Senators  Wielechowski,  Gray-Jackson,   and  Chair                                                               
Kawasaki. Senator Bjorkman arrived thereafter.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S):  DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS OVERVIEW                                                                           
      PRESENTATION(S):  DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS OVERVIEW                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:33:00 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAWASAKI  announced  an  overview  by  the  Department  of                                                               
Corrections.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:33:44 PM                                                                                                                    
APRIL   WILKERSON,    Deputy   Commissioner,   Office    of   the                                                               
Commissioner,  Department of  Corrections, Juneau,  Alaska, moved                                                               
to slide 2  and began the overview of the  department. She stated                                                               
that the Department of Corrections  was established in 1984 after                                                               
separating  from Health  and Social  Services. She  said now  the                                                               
Department  has  four divisions  and  a  parole board.  Its  FY26                                                               
budget includes 2,124 full-time  positions and over $481 million.                                                               
The  mission, based  on the  Alaska Constitution,  is to  provide                                                               
secure confinement  and public safety.  She said  each division's                                                               
roles  align with  the department's  core services  shown on  the                                                               
chart.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:36:26 PM                                                                                                                    
JAKE WYCKOFF,  Deputy Commissioner,  Office of  the Commissioner,                                                               
Department  of Corrections  (DOC),  Anchorage,  Alaska, moved  to                                                               
slide  3,  Core  Services.  He  stated  that  the  Department  of                                                               
Corrections provides  core services to enhance  community safety,                                                               
these  include   secure  confinement,  supervised   release,  and                                                               
reformative  programs.  First,  Secure  confinement  operates  13                                                               
correctional facilities  across Alaska and 14  community jails in                                                               
areas  without state  facilities. He  said population  management                                                               
includes furloughs,  electronic monitoring, and  inmate transport                                                               
in  coordination  with  Public   Safety.  He  said  health  care,                                                               
rehabilitation, and training are  also provided, including a full                                                               
correctional  academy and  support for  municipal jail  training.                                                               
Next, the supervised release  service covers statewide probation,                                                               
pretrial, and parole services, with  oversight of halfway houses.                                                               
Last, reformative programs offer  education, vocational training,                                                               
substance abuse and sex  offender treatment, faith-based support,                                                               
and reentry services.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:39:46 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  WYCKOFF moved  to slide  4, Department  of Corrections  at a                                                               
Glance. He spoke about the following:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
        • Alaska is one of seven states that operate a                                                                          
          unified correctional system. A state unified                                                                          
          system is one in which there is an integrated                                                                         
          state-level prison and jail system.                                                                                   
        • DOC booked 26,998 offenders into its facilities                                                                       
          in FY2024.                                                                                                            
          -16,868 were unique offenders                                                                                         
          -567 were non-criminal Title 47 bookings                                                                              
        • As of January 1, 2025, DOC was responsible for                                                                        
          9,767 individuals.                                                                                                    
          -4,266 offenders in jail or prison                                                                                    
          -250 offenders on  sentenced electronic monitoring                                                                    
           (EM)                                                                                                                 
          -364  offenders in  community residential  centers                                                                    
           (CRCs)                                                                                                               
          -3,382 offenders on probation or parole                                                                               
          -1,505 defendants  on pretrial  supervision (1,029                                                                    
            on pretrial EM)                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:43:16 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  WILKERSON moved  to slide  5  and talked  about the  overall                                                               
structure  outline   of  DOC's  executive  team   and  department                                                               
structure.  She  said the  Board  of  Parole is  administratively                                                               
housed   in   the   Department  of   Corrections   but   operates                                                               
independently,  reporting  to  the   Governor.  Its  members  are                                                               
appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Legislature.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:44:24 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON moved to slide 6, FY2024 Major Accomplishments.                                                                   
She spoke about the following:                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
        • Partnered with the Department of Family and                                                                           
          Community   Services    and   Alaska   Psychiatric                                                                    
          Institute  to establish  and  open the  jail-based                                                                    
          restoration program at  the Anchorage Correctional                                                                    
          Complex.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
        • Initiated the expansion of community placement                                                                        
          options by  using alternatives to  the traditional                                                                    
          community   residential  center   placements.  The                                                                    
          department  is running  a pilot  project on  these                                                                    
          placements,  utilizing  True  North  Recovery  and                                                                    
          Alaska   Addiction  and   Rehabilitation  Services                                                                    
          (AARS).                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
        • Utilized the American Foundation for Suicide                                                                          
          Prevention (AFSP)  and the National  Commission on                                                                    
          Correctional  Health Care  (NCCHC) resource  guide                                                                    
          to complete a  thorough proactive needs assessment                                                                    
          of all  13 correctional facilities  statewide. The                                                                    
          finalized  report and  recommendation are  part of                                                                    
          Project  2025,  an  effort  to  reduce  in-custody                                                                    
          annual suicides rates 20  percent by Calendar Year                                                                    
          (CY) 2025.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
        • Partnered   with   the   Carpenter's   Union   and                                                                    
          implemented a pre-apprentice  carpentry program at                                                                    
          Hiland   Mountain    and   Wildwood   Correctional                                                                    
          Centers.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
        • Implemented a pilot tablet program at Hiland                                                                          
          Mountain  Correctional Center.  These tablets  are                                                                    
          used   in  a   limited/restricted  capacity   for:                                                                    
          Digital  Law Library,  Attorney Visitation,  Court                                                                    
          hearings,  and the  inmate handbook.  In addition,                                                                    
          the  department   and  the  Alaska   Court  System                                                                    
          partnered  to have  Court tablets  operational for                                                                    
          inmates at Goose Creek Correctional Center.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
        • Under the department's statewide Wellness Program                                                                     
          for employees  and inmates, formalized  a Critical                                                                    
          Incident Stress Management/Peer  Support team. The                                                                    
          department trained 35 staff  to be peer supporters                                                                    
          and  will  be  training additional  supporters  in                                                                    
          early 2025. The Wellness  Unit trained 54 Stronger                                                                    
          Families  trainers and  implemented seven  modules                                                                    
          department  wide.  Approximately 1,000  department                                                                    
          staff were trained in this program.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:48:44 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI  asked whether individuals would  retain access to                                                               
the  physical  law  library  in addition  to  using  tablets  for                                                               
digital access.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:49:07 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON answered  that DOC is not  replacing physical books                                                               
or  library. She  stated  that  DOC is  adding  technology as  an                                                               
option to improve efficiency and ease the workload.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KAWASAKI  asked whether  inmates using  an iPad  or similar                                                               
technology have the ability to save, store, or print documents.                                                                 
MS. WILKERSON answered yes, they  have individual accounts. While                                                               
some decline, most individuals  participate. These accounts allow                                                               
the inmates to  save and receive documents,  like parole packets,                                                               
and the account follows them if they transfer facilities.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KAWASAKI  stated that according  to slide 6 the  DOC worked                                                               
with the Department  of Family and Community  Services (DFCS) and                                                               
Alaska Psychiatric  Institute (API)  on a  jail-based restoration                                                               
program. He  asked if these individuals  are part of DOC  or part                                                               
of API.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. WILKERSON answered  that the individuals are part  of API and                                                               
DOC. She said the director  of Health and Rehabilitation Services                                                               
(HARS) can answer that question in more detail.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:51:15 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAWASAKI announced  Senator  Bjorkman  joined the  meeting                                                               
some time ago.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:51:20 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON moved  to slide 7, Key Challenges.  She stated that                                                               
recruiting   and  keeping   qualified  staff   remains  a   major                                                               
challenge,   but  DOC   has  made   strong  progress.   Statewide                                                               
correctional officer  vacancies dropped  from over 17  percent to                                                               
under 5 percent, with some  locations down from nearly 40 percent                                                               
to  22  percent,  and  others  holding  steady  at  zero  percent                                                               
vacancy.  She stated  her belief  that recruitment  is improving,                                                               
allowing the department  to now focus on retention.  She said the                                                               
DOC is  working to improve community  placements, though ensuring                                                               
proper support  remains difficult. Health care  costs continue to                                                               
rise, as DOC  is the state's largest mental  health provider, and                                                               
the  population  is  aging.  A   new  chief  medical  officer  is                                                               
exploring  cost-saving  changes.   Finally,  DOC  facilities  are                                                               
aging. The department is working  to keep up with maintenance and                                                               
update technology systems to maintain safety.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:54:33 PM                                                                                                                    
ZANE NIGHSWONGER, Director,  Division of Institutions, Department                                                               
of  Corrections,  Anchorage,  Alaska,   and  moved  to  slide  8,                                                               
Division  of  Institutions.  He   stated  that  the  Division  of                                                               
Institutions  oversees  secure   confinement  focused  on  public                                                               
safety  and  rehabilitation   for  community  reintegration.  The                                                               
division  manages 13  facilities  statewide,  including those  in                                                               
Anchorage  and  the Mat-Su  Valley,  along  with halfway  houses,                                                               
chaplaincy, and electronic  monitoring for sentenced individuals.                                                               
He  said   the  division  also  handles   inmate  transportation,                                                               
including nearly 6,848  medical trips in FY24over   600 more than                                                               
last year.  Currently, six  individuals are  housed out  of state                                                               
due to safety concerns, not medical needs.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:56:56 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. NIGHSWONGER moved to slide  9, Facility Capacity. He said the                                                               
chart visually displays  the capacity of facilities  at the start                                                               
of the  2025. He  emphasized that  institutional capacity  is now                                                               
below  maximum   at  all  facilities,  thanks   to  efforts  like                                                               
transferring inmates  between locations and  increasing community                                                               
placements. This  has eased  overcrowding, improving  both inmate                                                               
and staff wellbeing.  In the past, overflow led to  bunks in gyms                                                               
and hobby areas.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:58:50 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI  asked about the trend  in prison population                                                               
over the past 5 to 10 years.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:59:06 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  NIGHSWONGER responded  that after  House Bill  49 passed  in                                                               
2019, Alaska's prison population began  to rise, and DOC expected                                                               
to  exceed capacity  by 2026.  He stated  that COVID  slowed that                                                               
growth. He said  some facilities like Lemon  Creek showed reduced                                                               
capacity due  to repairs,  and a  few units  at Spring  Creek are                                                               
offline because  of staffing. The  DOC is using the  downtime for                                                               
maintenance.  Overall,  growth  hasn't matched  projections,  and                                                               
future trends remain uncertain.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI asked  if Mr. Nighswonger knew  the cause of                                                               
the decline in the trend.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:01:03 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. WYCKOFF  answered that it's  a complex scenario but  once DOC                                                               
reopened  the Palmer  correctional Center,  that added  500 beds,                                                               
increased capacity, and thereby lowered population percentages.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:02:36 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  WIELECHOWSKI stated  that  its good  news  the state  of                                                               
Alaska is no longer overpopulated. He  asked that he receive a 10                                                               
year look back of the prison population analysis.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:04:00 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON  asked which  of the facilities  are maximum                                                               
security facilities.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:04:08 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  NIGHSWONGER  answered that  the  DOC  has a  couple  maximum                                                               
security   facilities.  He   said   one  is   the  Spring   Creek                                                               
Correctional Center in Seward and the other is in Juneau.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:04:31 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BJORKMAN  asked  Mr.  Nighswonger  to  explain  how  the                                                               
pretrial  ankle   monitoring  program   works  and   whether  its                                                               
practices have changed in recent years.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:05:02 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. NIGHSWONGER responded that he's  not over pretrial, but staff                                                               
can answer the question later in the presentation.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:05:30 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI  asked why so  many individuals are  not sentenced                                                               
but still in the facility.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:06:14 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. NIGHSWONGER  continued with slide  9. He clarified  that even                                                               
though  the  chart shows  84  percent  of general  capacity  that                                                               
doesn't  mean 16  percent  of  the beds  are  open. Factors  like                                                               
mental health needs, custody  levels, and gender-specific housing                                                               
reduce usable bed space.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:07:29 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. NIGHSWONGER moved  to slide 10, Prison  Population by Gender.                                                               
He said  these charts show sentenced  vs. unsentenced populations                                                               
by  gender. He  stated  that unsentenced  males  are starting  to                                                               
decline, possibly due to reduced  backlogs and overall population                                                               
drop. He  stated the unsentenced  population is about  45 percent                                                               
and the sentenced is 55 percent.  Just last year the numbers were                                                               
reversed. He pointed out a  situation in Goose Creek Correctional                                                               
Center, that's  mainly a sentenced  facility, but the DOC  had to                                                               
use it for  overflow. At one point the center  was half sentenced                                                               
and half unsentenced. The  DOC was fortunate that Goose Creek had                                                               
all the resources  at the center for the inmates.  He stated that                                                               
the number of  unsentenced population at Goose  Creek is dropping                                                               
but when there is an  overpopulation of unsentenced population it                                                               
causes challenges.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:09:28 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI referred to  slide 10 and if the numbers represent                                                               
institutions only,  not halfway  houses or  community residential                                                               
centers (CRC),  how many eligible unsentenced  individuals choose                                                               
not to be released to a lower level of confinement.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:09:57 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. NIGHSWONGER answered that  the unsentenced population usually                                                               
remains in  the facility unless  released on pretrial. DOC  has a                                                               
confined  felon  program through  some  CRCs,  but only  a  small                                                               
number are housed at that level.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:10:26 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI asked  if there is data to  show the average                                                               
amount of  time an unsentenced  person spends in custody  and how                                                               
many of  the unsentenced  people are found  not guilty  and never                                                               
receive prison sentence.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:10:55 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. NIGHSWONGER directed the questions to MR. Wood.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:11:21 PM                                                                                                                    
SIDNEY   WOOD,  Deputy   Director,   Division  of   Institutions,                                                               
Department  of Corrections,  Wasilla, Alaska,  answered questions                                                               
regarding department processes. He said  he doesn't have an exact                                                               
number for  the first question  but its  less than two  weeks and                                                               
the second question  is more complex. He stated that  if a person                                                               
is later found not guilty  or never sentenced, the final outcomes                                                               
are not tracked.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR   WIELECHOWSKI  asked   how  many   in  the   unsentenced                                                               
population  are eligible  for  bail  but remain  in  jail due  to                                                               
inability to pay.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. WOOD  responded that  the DOC  looked at the  data to  find a                                                               
bail amount that  might be a tipping point  but couldn't identify                                                               
one. He said even people with low bail often stayed in jail                                                                     
usually  due to  lack  of funds  or  other complicating  charges.                                                               
There  wasn't a  clear link  between bail  amount and  jail time,                                                               
aside from felony bail being generally higher.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  WIELECHOWSKI asked  what  the top  few  reasons are  why                                                               
people are unsentenced but remain in jail.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WOOD answered  that  often people  have  bail conditions  or                                                               
additional   chargeslike    a   parole   violationwhich    aren't                                                               
bailable. He  said there are  many reasons for not  posting bail.                                                               
He does not have a top five list.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:15:23 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  NIGHSWONGER moved  to slide  11,  Sentenced and  Unsentenced                                                               
Population by Offense  Class. He stated that the  chart is broken                                                               
down from the previous slide's  custody population by crime type                                                                
split between sentenced (convicted) and unsentenced (charged).                                                                  
Many have multiple  charges, but these charts show  only the most                                                               
serious charge. He  stated that most are in for  crimes against a                                                               
person or sex offenses, which  together make up nearly 75 percent                                                               
of the sentenced population.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:16:21 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI  stated that over  1012  percent of  the sentenced                                                               
population is in for probation  or parole violations. He asked if                                                               
Mr. Nighswonger could explain and  are these in addition to their                                                               
original sentence.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:16:39 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  NIGHSWONGER  answered  yes,  in  addition  to  the  original                                                               
sentence.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:17:05 PM                                                                                                                    
TRAVIS  WELCH, Director,  Division of  Health and  Rehabilitation                                                               
Services,  Department  of  Corrections,  Anchorage,  Alaska,  and                                                               
introduced himself to the committee.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:17:44 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI restated  his question from slide 6.  He asked how                                                               
the  jail-based  restoration  program works  with  the  Anchorage                                                               
Correctional Complex (ACC).                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:18:03 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. WELCH responded that HARS  currently partners with the Alaska                                                               
Psychiatric Institute  (API) on  a 10-bed  restoration outpatient                                                               
program operating under  AS 12. The restoration  program is based                                                               
at  ACC  in  the  sub-acute   psych  unit.  He  stated  that  API                                                               
professionals  come  in  twice  a week  to  provide  services  to                                                               
participants in state custody and  care. A similar program exists                                                               
at Hiland Mountain for female inmates under Title 12.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:19:11 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.   WELCH  moved   to  slide   12,  Division   of  Health   and                                                               
Rehabilitation Services.  He stated  that the Division  of Health                                                               
and  Rehabilitation  Services  must  provide  essential  care  to                                                               
prevent health  decline while  in custody.  Inmates get  a health                                                               
screening  on  arrival,  checking  for  physical  issues,  mental                                                               
illness, withdrawal  risk, and suicidality.  He stated  that HARS                                                               
runs Alaska's  largest mental health  system, with  313 inpatient                                                               
psychiatric beds  across seven facilitiesfar  more  than API's 80                                                               
beds. HARS  also offers substance  use treatment for  about 1,200                                                               
inmates,  with  280  program slots,  and  partners  with  outside                                                               
providers for additional care. He  said that infirmaries at three                                                               
prisons  offer  hospital-level  care,  and  all  facilities  have                                                               
clinics  for  outpatient needs.  Goose  Creek  also serves  Point                                                               
Macenzie.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:23:49 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI asked what is  the follow up process for prisoners                                                               
receiving medical care at the time of release.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:24:15 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.   WELCH  responded   that  for   the  population   releasing,                                                               
especially those  with serious health  needs, HARS has  a medical                                                               
social  worker unit  that coordinates  with outside  providers to                                                               
plan care and  secure placements, like inpatient  beds if needed.                                                               
Institutional probation  officers and the HARS  reentry unit also                                                               
work  with partners,  including  reentry  coalitions, to  connect                                                               
individuals with services before they leave custody.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:25:19 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. WELCH continued with slide 12.  He stated that the DOC offers                                                               
Assess,  Plan,  Identify,  Coordinate  (APIC)  and  Institutional                                                               
Discharge Planning (IDP) plus for  individuals with severe mental                                                               
illness. APIC  supports those not  on probation,  helping connect                                                               
them to housing,  Medicaid, food, and services  upon release. IDP                                                               
Plus  is  similar but  for  those  on probation,  adding  support                                                               
through probation officers. He said  the HARS Reentry, Education,                                                               
and   Vocational  Services   (REVS)   program  coordinates   with                                                               
facilities  and partners  to connect  people  to services  before                                                               
release.  The  program  offers  basic  education,  ESL,  and  GED                                                               
prep/testing. He said  on the vocational side,  HARS has launched                                                               
a pilot pre-apprenticeship with  the Carpenters Union at Wildwood                                                               
and  Hiland  Mountain,  preparing individuals  for  skilled  jobs                                                               
after  release. The  goal is  to support  successful reentry  and                                                               
economic participation.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:28:33 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON  stated that the  Division of  Pretrial, Probation,                                                               
and Parole was  formed in 2019 by merging  pretrial services with                                                               
the  former standalone  probation and  parole division,  reducing                                                               
costs   by  consolidating   administration.  She   said  pretrial                                                               
services was stood  up under Senate Bill 91  and maintained under                                                               
House Bill  49. These units supervise  individuals released under                                                               
court   conditions  and   provide   assessments  and   electronic                                                               
monitoring.  She  stated  that  often  confusion  arises  because                                                               
"pretrial"  is  used  both  in   institutions  and  in  community                                                               
supervision, though they are separate  functions. She stated that                                                               
probation   and  parole   operate   in   13  regions,   providing                                                               
presentence reports  and managing  the interstate  compact, which                                                               
supervises offenders  moving between states. They  also include a                                                               
victim's unit, which runs the  VINE system. She said the division                                                               
oversees contracts  and standards  for 14 community  jails. After                                                               
Seward's  jail closure,  Spring  Creek took  over male  bookings,                                                               
with  females  and  youth  transferred   to  Wildwood.  She  said                                                               
community jail standards were updated  in January and take effect                                                               
July  1.  She  stated  that the  pretrial  electronic  monitoring                                                               
program  hasn't  changed  since  its  been  stood  up.  She  said                                                               
individuals  can  choose between  a  private  vendor or  DOC  for                                                               
monitoring.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:33:17 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAWASAKI asked  why an  offender would  choose DOC  over a                                                               
private contractor for electronic monitoring.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:33:28 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON  answered that the DOC  is no cost to  the offender                                                               
while a  private vendor will charge  to be on their  program. She                                                               
said  there  are offenders  that  will  flip  flop and  choose  a                                                               
private vendor, violate, go to court  then go to DOC, violate and                                                               
go  back to  court.  Either way,  its up  to  the offender  which                                                               
program they want to be a part of.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:34:11 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BJORKMAN  commented on  the concern  he has  about people                                                               
being  released then  violating their  parole. He  asked to  what                                                               
extent  can DOC  work with  law enforcement  to reduce  how often                                                               
this is happening.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:35:17 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.   WILKERSON   answered   that   the   DOC   believes   better                                                               
communication  and continued  training  with the  courts is  key                                                                
especially  to  ensure  DOC pretrial  officers'  assessments  and                                                               
release  recommendations are  appropriate  for individuals  being                                                               
released back into the community.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:36:08 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BJORKMAN  commented that  it's important to  consider the                                                               
need  to  protect  the  community   from  individuals  in  active                                                               
addiction who  are highly likely  to reoffend and  continue being                                                               
released.  He  stated  that  this concern  is  also  coming  from                                                               
troopers,  prosecutors, and  public defenders.  He suggested  DOC                                                               
and  law enforcement  should collaborate  more to  identify these                                                               
individuals  and ensure  they aren't  placed  on monitoring  when                                                               
they pose a public risk.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:37:06 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON stated  her belief that the DOC agrees.  The DOC is                                                               
currently  reevaluating the  risk assessment  tool, hoping  to be                                                               
completed by July  1st. She said the DOC is  also working with an                                                               
external partner  to review  the entire  pretrial programlooking                                                                
at  whether   it's  functioning  as   intended  and  if   DOC  is                                                               
effectively  collaborating with  other law  enforcement agencies,                                                               
the  courts,  and  the public  defender's  office  as  originally                                                               
envisioned.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:37:45 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI commented that the  sentenced population in parole                                                               
is now  down to  about 12  percent, which is  lower than  in past                                                               
years when its   been higher in violating  conditions of release.                                                               
He  stated  his  belief  that   there  is  a  difference  between                                                               
technical violations and more serious  violations. He stated that                                                               
he  understands  Senator  Bjorkman's  concern  to  ensure  public                                                               
safety,  especially when  some individuals  reoffend even  before                                                               
their cases are fully resolved.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:39:01 PM                                                                                                                    
KELCEY WALLENDER, Parole  Administrator, Parole Board, Department                                                               
of Corrections, Anchorage,  Alaska, and moved to  slide 14, Board                                                               
of Parole.  She stated that  the Board of  Parole is part  of the                                                               
Department  of  Corrections. Board  of  Parole's  main roles  are                                                               
reviewing   early  release   applications  and   handling  parole                                                               
violations, like  how courts handle probation  violations. Parole                                                               
types  include discretionary,  special medical,  geriatric (early                                                               
release), and  mandatory (required  by law).  She said  the Board                                                               
works statewide  with DOC staff.  It has five  members, appointed                                                               
by the governor and confirmed  by the legislature, with staggered                                                               
five-year termsthree  represent judicial  districts and two serve                                                               
at-large.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:41:16 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAWASAKI asked  whether she  could share  how many  people                                                               
were released  on discretionary parole and  how many applications                                                               
were submitted last year.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:41:41 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WALLENDER answered  that in the 2024 calendar  year the board                                                               
received  181 discretionary  parole  applications  and the  grant                                                               
rate  was 34  percent, 7  percent were  continued and  59 percent                                                               
were denied.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:42:25 PM                                                                                                                    
KEVIN  WORLEY,  Director,  Division of  Administrative  Services,                                                               
Department  of Corrections,  Juneau, Alaska,  and moved  to slide                                                               
15,  Division  of Administrative  Services.  He  stated that  the                                                               
Division  of Administrative  Services handles  more than  finance                                                               
and  budgeting.  They  manage  the  Alaska  Corrections  Offender                                                               
Management (ACOM)  system, conduct audits and  internal controls,                                                               
oversee inmate banking, and manage  facility capital projects. He                                                               
said  they also  house the  research and  records section,  which                                                               
produces reports like the annual offender profile.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:45:02 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON moved to slide  16, Office of the Commissioner. She                                                               
stated that  a missing item from  the slide is the  separation of                                                               
the  employee  wellness  program. The  commissioner's  office  is                                                               
asking  for the  wellness program  to become  its own  allocation                                                               
within the budget. The Commissioner  wants to prioritize employee                                                               
wellness,  training  academy,  recruitment,  and  retention.  She                                                               
stated that  the budget oversight  was moved  from Administrative                                                               
Services to  the Commissioner's  office for  better focus  on the                                                               
$480 million budget.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:46:31 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BJORKMAN if  raising the  hourly wage  inmates earn  for                                                               
prison  work  holds  value in  increasing  their  motivation  and                                                               
engagement.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:47:03 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON  answered that  about a  year and  a half  ago, the                                                               
commissioner's office  wanted to  update inmate stipends  by July                                                               
1st  last  year.  The office  conducted  extensive  research  but                                                               
paused it midway  through fiscal FY2024 due  to other priorities.                                                               
The DOC  is reevaluating and hope  to finalize an update  by July                                                               
1st.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  BJORKMAN  asked  what  the hourly  rate  is  for  inmate                                                               
stipends.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. WILKERSON answered  that the hourly wage is  anywhere from 20                                                               
cents to  a dollar. The  inmates working on the  maintenance crew                                                               
could receive $1.50 to $2.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:48:04 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI stated  his belief that some people  might balk at                                                               
releasing  an inmate  wage study  from the  DOC before  the state                                                               
publicly publishes its employee wage study.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:48:22 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  WILKERSON moved  to  slide 17,  Positions  by Category.  She                                                               
explained  the graph  and  the gap  between  budgeted and  filled                                                               
positions. She stated that the  medical and mental health numbers                                                               
look overfilled because they include  on-call staff. She said DOC                                                               
is moving  in the right  direction but need to  keep prioritizing                                                               
retention.  A  recent  change separated  pretrial  officers  from                                                               
adult probation  officers, which the  DOC hopes it  helps address                                                               
staffing gaps.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:49:41 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  WILKERSON  moved to  slide  18,  Goals and  Objectives.  She                                                               
stated that  the goals  and objectives  listed are  required. The                                                               
Commissioner asks all  leadership what they are  doing to support                                                               
her top  priority of  staff health and  well-being. She  said the                                                               
belief of  the commissioner  is simple:  if the  leadership takes                                                               
care  of their  staff,  they'll better  care  for individuals  in                                                               
custody. She said  this mind set improves  supervision, helps the                                                               
DOC   better   allocate   resources,   and   ultimately   reduces                                                               
recidivism.  It's  a  cycle  where  well-being  leads  to  better                                                               
outcomes across the system.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:50:56 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI asked for the recidivism rate.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:51:00 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON answered  that the recidivism rate  is around 54.56                                                               
percent.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:51:17 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI asked  if the 54.56 percent is tied  to a specific                                                               
time sequence after one year or 3 years.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:51:26 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON  responded that the  54.56 percent  recidivism rate                                                               
is  measured over  a  three-year  period and  is  currently on  a                                                               
downward  trend.  The  DOC  is  monitoring  the  recidivism  rate                                                               
closely because  during the  COVID pandemic,  many rehabilitation                                                               
and  reentry programs  were temporally  suspended. Over  the next                                                               
year  or two,  DOC will  be able  to better  assess whether  that                                                               
disruption had a lasting impact on outcomes.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:51:53 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI  said his  office and  other members  offices have                                                               
gotten  calls  from  inmates  currently  in  the  system  through                                                               
Securus and  have heard inmates  get to make  4 calls a  week. He                                                               
asked how the call system  works, how are phone numbers obtained,                                                               
and are inmates  allowed to make calls to  legislative offices or                                                               
legal counsel.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:52:43 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON answered  that the DOC is in  contract with Securus                                                               
for inmate phone  services and ensure certain  calls remain free                                                                
such  as to  legislators,  the ombudsman,  public defenders,  and                                                               
private  attorneys.  Legislators can  choose  to  block or  allow                                                               
these calls and if you're ever  prompted to pay, let the DOC know                                                               
so the department can add your  number to the free-call list. She                                                               
stated that  during COVID, the  DOC provided four free  calls per                                                               
week  due  to  suspended  visitation. She  said  a  2024  Federal                                                               
Communications  Commission  (FCC)   order  changed  communication                                                               
rules,  eliminating  commissions,  the department  used  to  fund                                                               
those four calls.  As of January 1, each inmate  now receives two                                                               
free (agency-paid) calls per month. She  said the DOC also had to                                                               
split   out   security-related    serviceslike    recording   and                                                               
biometricsinto a separate contract.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:55:24 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON stated that her  office receives quite a few                                                               
letters  from  inmates.  She  said   she  would  write  back  but                                                               
eventually her  office started coordinating with  the Ombudsman's                                                               
Office  to manage  the  letters.  She asked  if  there are  other                                                               
recommended   ways  to   handle   inmate  correspondence   beyond                                                               
referring them to the Ombudsman.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:55:58 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WILKERSON  answered that the  DOC is happy to  coordinate and                                                               
respond to  the letters. She said  all legislators need to  do is                                                               
forward letters  to DOC,  then the  DOC will  reply and  send the                                                               
response back to the legislators office.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:57:34 PM                                                                                                                    
There being  no further  business to  come before  the committee,                                                               
CHAIR  KAWASAKI  adjourned  the  Senate  State  Affairs  Standing                                                               
Committee meeting at 4:57 p.m.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                

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