Legislature(2021 - 2022)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

03/02/2022 01:30 PM Senate LABOR & COMMERCE

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Audio Topic
01:32:10 PM Start
01:32:52 PM SB132
01:36:38 PM Presentation(s): Workforce Development and Infrastructure Investment
03:13:01 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Workforce Development and Infrastructure TELECONFERENCED
Investment Presentation
- Alaska State Pipe Trades
- Northwest Carpenter’s Union
- International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers
- International Union of Operating Engineers
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled: TELECONFERENCED
+= SB 132 CONTROLLED SUB. DATA: EXEMPT VETERINARIAN TELECONFERENCED
Moved SB 132 Out of Committee
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
          SENATE LABOR AND COMMERCE STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                        
                         March 2, 2022                                                                                          
                           1:32 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Mia Costello, Chair                                                                                                     
Senator Joshua Revak, Vice Chair                                                                                                
Senator Elvi Gray-Jackson                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Peter Micciche                                                                                                          
Senator Gary Stevens                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                              
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S):   WORKFORCE   DEVELOPMENT   AND   INFRASTRUCTURE                                                               
INVESTMENT                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 132                                                                                                             
"An Act exempting veterinarians from the requirements of the                                                                    
controlled substance prescription database."                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED SB 132 OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: SB 132                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: CONTROLLED SUB. DATA: EXEMPT VETERINARIAN                                                                          
SPONSOR(s): SENATOR(s) HOLLAND                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
04/28/21       (S)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
04/28/21       (S)       HSS, L&C                                                                                               
02/03/22       (S)       HSS AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
02/03/22       (S)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
02/03/22       (S)       MINUTE(HSS)                                                                                            
02/08/22       (S)       HSS AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
02/08/22       (S)       Moved SB 132 Out of Committee                                                                          
02/08/22       (S)       MINUTE(HSS)                                                                                            
02/09/22       (S)       HSS RPT  4DP                                                                                           
02/09/22       (S)       DP: WILSON, REINBOLD, BEGICH, HUGHES                                                                   
02/23/22       (S)       L&C AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)                                                                      
02/23/22       (S)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
02/23/22       (S)       MINUTE(L&C)                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
NIKKI ROSE, Staff                                                                                                               
Senator Roger Holland                                                                                                           
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION2.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR. RACHEL BERNGARTT, Chair                                                                                                     
Board of Veterinary Examiners                                                                                                   
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Expressed appreciation for the time and                                                                   
thought the committee put into SB 132.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
AARON PLIKAT, Business Manager, Financial Secretary; Chair                                                                      
Joint Apprenticeship Training Trust                                                                                             
United Association of Plumbers and Steamfitters Local 367                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Co-delivered a presentation on workforce                                                                  
development for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
EVERETT COLLINS, Building Trades Business Agent                                                                                 
United Association of Plumbers and Steamfitters Local 367                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Co-delivered a presentation about workforce                                                               
development for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
JOSH BOLTON, Statewide Training Director                                                                                        
Alaska Carpenters Training Trust (ACTT)                                                                                         
Northwest Carpenters Union (NWCU)                                                                                               
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation about the Alaska                                                                 
Carpenters Training Trust (ACTT).                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MIKE HOLCOMB, Administrator                                                                                                     
Alaska Operating Engineers/Employers Training Trust                                                                             
Palmer, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a presentation about the Alaska                                                                 
Operating Engineers/Employers Training Trust.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
RYAN ANDREW, Assistant Business Manager                                                                                         
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Delivered a  presentation on Alaska Workforce                                                             
Development and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:32:10 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR MIA COSTELLO called the  Senate Labor and Commerce Standing                                                             
Committee meeting  to order at 1:32  p.m. Present at the  call to                                                               
order were Senators Gray-Jackson, Revak, and Chair Costello.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
        SB 132-CONTROLLED SUB. DATA: EXEMPT VETERINARIAN                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:32:52 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  COSTELLO announced  the consideration  of SENATE  BILL NO.                                                               
132 "An Act exempting veterinarians  from the requirements of the                                                               
controlled substance prescription database."                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
She noted that  this was the second hearing  and public testimony                                                               
was opened  and closed  during the first  hearing. She  asked Ms.                                                               
Rose if she had any final  comments before she looked to the will                                                               
of the committee.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:33:49 PM                                                                                                                    
NIKKI   ROSE,  Staff,   Senator  Roger   Holland,  Alaska   State                                                               
Legislature,  Juneau,  Alaska,  thanked  the  committee  for  its                                                               
consideration of SB 132.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  COSTELLO asked  Dr. Berngartt  if she  had any  additional                                                               
comments on the bill.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:34:12 PM                                                                                                                    
DR.  RACHEL  BERNGARTT,  Chair, Board  of  Veterinary  Examiners,                                                               
Juneau, Alaska,  expressed appreciation for the  time and thought                                                               
the committee put into SB 132.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON stated that she  is proud to be a co-sponsor                                                               
and she looks forward to the bill passing both bodies.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:34:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR REVAK  moved to  report SB  132, work  order 32-LS0861\A,                                                               
from  committee  with  individual  recommendations  and  attached                                                               
fiscal note(s).                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  COSTELLO found  no objection  and  SB 132  moved from  the                                                               
Senate Labor and Commerce Standing Committee.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:35:07 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S):    Workforce   Development  and  Infrastructure                                                               
Investment                                                                                                                      
   PRESENTATION(S):  Workforce Development and Infrastructure                                                               
                           Investment                                                                                       
                                                                                                                              
1:36:38 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR COSTELLO  reconvened the meeting and  welcomed Aaron Plikat                                                               
and  Everett Collins  to talk  about  working in  the trades  and                                                               
their  efforts to  help train  young Alaskans  for jobs  in these                                                               
professions.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:37:35 PM                                                                                                                    
AARON PLIKAT,  Business Manager,  Financial Secretary,  and Chair                                                               
of the  Joint Apprenticeship  Training Trust,  United Association                                                               
of Plumbers  and Steamfitters Local  367, Anchorage,  Alaska, co-                                                               
delivered a  presentation on workforce development  for plumbers,                                                               
pipefitters,  and   steamfitters.  He  paraphrased   his  written                                                               
testimony.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     UA  Local  367  was  established  in  1938  to  support                                                                    
     military construction  and a young growing  city. There                                                                    
     were originally  15 plumbers and gasfitters  who sent a                                                                    
     request to the United  Association's general office for                                                                    
     recognition  of a  Local chapter.  Since that  time, UA                                                                    
     Local  367   has  grown   and  invested   in  workforce                                                                    
     development to  create a membership of  over 800 today.                                                                    
     One  of the  ways this  was  done was  by creating  our                                                                    
     local    apprenticeship    program   in    1956    with                                                                    
     contributions  from members'  wages of  $0.01 from  all                                                                    
     hours   worked   by    our   membership.   Today   this                                                                    
     contribution rate  has grown  to $1.55 per  hour worked                                                                    
     and has allowed  us to train hundreds  of qualified and                                                                    
     licensed  Plumbers,  Steamfitters, Welders,  and  HVACR                                                                    
     Technicians. These  members have played a  role in most                                                                    
     of the  major construction projects in  our State, from                                                                    
     the Trans  Alaska Pipeline to all  the major hospitals,                                                                    
     power   production    facilities,   refineries,   large                                                                    
     commercial buildings, and public schools.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO  asked if he  would describe the  occupations that                                                               
Local 367 represents.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PLIKAT   explained  that  Local  367   represents  plumbers,                                                               
pipefitters,  service technicians,  and welders.  In addition  to                                                               
basic plumbing,  these professionals  also install the  lines for                                                               
medical  gases  that are  used  in  hospitals and  other  medical                                                               
facilities.  These include  lines for  oxygen masks  and nitrogen                                                               
lines that  power surgeons' tools,  and vacuum systems  in dental                                                               
offices.  Plumbers  also  install  the  lines  for  domestic  and                                                               
potable water  systems, heating systems, and  automation controls                                                               
for  HVAC systems.  On the  industrial side,  these professionals                                                               
work  on  pipelines  for  the  oil  industry,  power  facilities,                                                               
residential service, and construction.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:41:45 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. PLIKAT  explained that the United  Association apprenticeship                                                               
program has 385,000  members in all U.S. states  and provinces in                                                               
Canada, and is expanding  internationally with partner agreements                                                               
in  Ireland  and Australia.  The  program  requires 5  years  and                                                               
10,000  hours to  complete  the training  and  achieve a  journey                                                               
worker classification.  The apprenticeship is lengthy  due to the                                                               
work that must  be covered and to ensure that  the public is safe                                                               
around  the  systems  that are  installed.  All  apprentices  are                                                               
required to obtain 240 hours  of classroom training a year, which                                                               
is held  in 40  hour blocks  for six  weeks. Apprentices  who are                                                               
working union jobs are laid off  to attend this training, but are                                                               
allowed  to draw  unemployment insurance  during that  time. Each                                                               
year apprentices return  to build on the skills  they learned the                                                               
previous  year.  The  goal  is  that  apprentices  are  gainfully                                                               
employed and acquiring  hands-on skills when they are  not in the                                                               
classroom. Beginning pay for apprentices  is $20.50 or 50 percent                                                               
of a journey  person's wage. The wage increases  10 percent every                                                               
2,000 hours  until the apprentice achieves  journey-level status.                                                               
Full health  and other benefits are  paid from day one.  He noted                                                               
that  the program  currently has  just 57  apprentices, which  is                                                               
below the historical average of 75.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:44:40 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  PLIKAT stated  that workforce  development  has stalled  the                                                               
last several years. Since the  large powerplants in South Central                                                               
were finished, there have been  small, private money construction                                                               
projects, but those  do not provide employment  for large numbers                                                               
of people. The  result is that the retention of  second to fourth                                                               
year  apprentices  has  been  at an  all-time  low.  The  current                                                               
apprenticeship opening  has just  24 applicants, whereas  in 2010                                                               
there were about 200 applicants.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PLIKAT  expressed  optimism  that  the  influx  of  American                                                               
Infrastructure  Act  dollars  would  have a  positive  effect  on                                                               
workforce development  in the  state. He  relayed that  Local 367                                                               
stands ready to meet the  challenges of recruitment and retention                                                               
of  its  apprentices.  Outreach has  included  partnerships  with                                                               
agencies  such as  UAA, AVTECH,  King Career  Center, and  Alaska                                                               
Works  Partnership to  encourage  apprenticeships.  In 2010,  the                                                               
United Association  created the Veterans in  Piping (VIP) program                                                               
to  work  with  transitioning soldiers.  They  receive  intensive                                                               
training  in welding  and HVAC  while  on active  duty, and  upon                                                               
completion  are   direct-entered  into   apprenticeship  programs                                                               
around the  country. As of 2018,  the UA had 1,600  VIP graduates                                                               
placed in locals throughout the  country. He noted that there was                                                               
additional information about this online.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:49:45 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. PLIKAT reported that ahead  of the anticipated infrastructure                                                               
dollars, Local 367  has worked on projects in  the greater Yukon-                                                               
Kuskokwim area  such as the  Bethel hospital project that  took a                                                               
workforce of some 30 plumbers  and pipefitters about two years to                                                               
complete. For this project, Local  367 advertised locally through                                                               
the  Department of  Labor and  Workforce Development  (DOLWD) and                                                               
with  Alaska  Works  Partnership  to find  locals  who  might  be                                                               
interested  in an  apprenticeship. Just  two people  applied over                                                               
the  course  of  the  entire  project  and  neither  entered  the                                                               
program. This started conversations about  what to do to increase                                                               
interest  in local  projects such  as  the hotel  project in  the                                                               
Bethel region  that has  the potential to  put 25-30  plumbers to                                                               
work for 18 months. He  expressed hope, as Senator Murkowski had,                                                               
that  the  forthcoming  infrastructure dollars  would  go  toward                                                               
water and sewer  infrastructure in rural Alaska to put  an end of                                                               
the "honey  bucket." He  acknowledged the  need for  more trained                                                               
workers  to  accomplish  this work,  and  mentioned  the  ongoing                                                               
discussion  about extending  the apprenticeship  training program                                                               
and opening a training facility in Bethel.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. PLIKAT said  Local 367 looks forward to taking  the brick and                                                               
mortar training  to see what can  be done in this  rural area. He                                                               
noted that employers  are looking forward to  the opportunity for                                                               
local hire  in rural  areas in  part because  it is  a tremendous                                                               
cost savings. He opined that this  model could be extended to the                                                               
Aleutian chain for geothermal power  facility projects and to the                                                               
40  seafood  processing  facilities  throughout  the  chain  that                                                               
currently bring  in workers  from outside  the state  to maintain                                                               
the refrigeration facilities.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:53:03 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  PLIKAT  acknowledged  that expanding  infrastructure  and  a                                                               
skilled workforce into rural Alaska  will take long-term training                                                               
programs  and  commitment  from DOLWD  to  support  doing  things                                                               
differently.  He asked  the legislature  to help  this effort  by                                                               
supporting  the governor's  $10  million increment  in the  DOLWD                                                               
budget  specifically  to  assist  with  the  State  Training  and                                                               
Employment  Program (STEP)  and other  grant resources  to expand                                                               
needed  training  programs.  He  also asked  the  legislature  to                                                               
consider making  the use of  apprentices mandatory for  all major                                                               
construction projects funded through  the infrastructure bill. He                                                               
suggested a bar  to hire apprentices in each craft  to perform 10                                                               
percent  of the  hours of  work  on the  project. It  would be  a                                                               
message from the  state that it recognizes the need  and value of                                                               
these apprentices.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:55:41 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR   COSTELLO   committed  to   look   at   ways  to   further                                                               
apprenticeship training in rural  communities because it supports                                                               
the notion  of Alaska Hire. She  mentioned training opportunities                                                               
for  young people  and asked  him to  talk about  the partnership                                                               
with  King Tech  High School  and whether  Local 367  has similar                                                               
partnerships with other schools in Anchorage and elsewhere.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. PLIKAT replied  King Tech has been a  long-time partner. Once                                                               
a year  counselors refer students  with specific interest  in the                                                               
pipe trades or welding for  apprenticeship training and the union                                                               
routinely  reaches out  to check  on the  students' progress.  To                                                               
facilitate  access   to  schools,  the  local   has  a  full-time                                                               
recruiter,  has  partnered  with   the  Alaska  School  Counselor                                                               
Association  to provide  information at  events, and  continually                                                               
looks for  outreach opportunities. Alaska Works  Partnership does                                                               
a  lot of  outreach  on  behalf of  the  local; DOLPF's  hands-on                                                               
training event  with the  trades at  the Palmer  Fairgrounds each                                                               
year  has been  very  successful;  and Local  367  holds a  well-                                                               
advertised monthly  open house at the  Anchorage training center.                                                               
He also mentioned the transition program for veterans.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:00:02 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  COSTELLO asked  where the  Local 367  joint apprenticeship                                                               
facility is located.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. PLIKAT  replied the address  is 617 West Potter  Road between                                                               
Arctic  and C  Street. He  related that  the open  houses started                                                               
slowly but after  a year the word is spreading  and there is more                                                               
interest from a variety of populations, including women.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO thanked Mr. Plikat  and asked Mr. Collins to share                                                               
his role.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:01:33 PM                                                                                                                    
EVERETT   COLLINS,  Building   Trades   Business  Agent,   United                                                               
Association of  Plumbers and  Steamfitters Local  367, Anchorage,                                                               
Alaska, explained that he primarily  deals with manpower. He does                                                               
the  dispatching,  works  with   apprentices  to  understand  the                                                               
benefits of  the training center  and what employment  looks like                                                               
with various  employers. He also  works to  encourage contractors                                                               
to hire new apprentices in suitable jobs.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  COSTELLO asked  whether appropriately  trained members  of                                                               
Local 367 could be solicited to work on jobs in other states.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  COLLINS   answered  yes.  He   explained  that   the  United                                                               
Association  has hundreds  of locals  throughout the  country and                                                               
much  of  his time  is  spent  networking  with other  locals  so                                                               
members  who are  short  on  work are  able  to  work in  another                                                               
locale. He  noted a  current concern that  members who  have left                                                               
the state  for work  may not  return. He  agreed with  Mr. Plikat                                                               
that there will be a lot of work  in Alaska over the next five to                                                               
ten years so it's important to  work on the workforce now to meet                                                               
that demand with Alaska workers.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:03:18 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  REVAK  asked  about  the   current  situation  with  the                                                               
Military  Construction Program  (MILCON), whether  the trend  was                                                               
up, down, or steady, and how that affects training.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. PLIKAT  offered his perspective  that there is  more outreach                                                               
and accessibility  than in past  years. He shared  his excitement                                                               
about VIP in  2010 and that he lobbied to  see whether JBER could                                                               
be  a potential  location because  a massive  number of  soldiers                                                               
were  transitioning  to  Alaska.  He  said  the  program  is  not                                                               
expanding at this  time, but Local 367 has  been offered services                                                               
to  run the  VIP Program  and  train at  the Anchorage  facility.                                                               
Efforts are  ongoing to  advance the idea  to base  leadership to                                                               
allow  soldiers to  enter programs  such as  advanced welding  or                                                               
refrigeration  training  with  the understanding  that  UA  would                                                               
commit to placing these soldiers  upon completion of the program.                                                               
He explained that  the apprenticeship classes run  about 32 weeks                                                               
and  the  remainder  of  the  time  is  spent  on  various  other                                                               
trainings. He  said any  help legislators  could provide  to gain                                                               
access to the base to advance training would be appreciated.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR REVAK  said he was  receptive to those  conversations. He                                                               
added that he  might benefit from the open houses  to advance his                                                               
own welding skills.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
He asked  about the opportunities  for work specific  to military                                                               
construction.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. PLIKAT  offered his understanding  that the  northern regions                                                               
of the state  have enjoyed significant projects, but  it has been                                                               
slow  at JBER.  He noted  the significant  projects in  Shemya to                                                               
repower  the base  and  realign the  drainage  system across  the                                                               
island and  mentioned hanger projects  for the F-22 jets  as well                                                               
as housing.  Despite this activity  he said there  has definitely                                                               
been a significant slowdown the last few years.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO mentioned  the possibility of a field  trip to one                                                               
of the monthly open houses.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:08:02 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  GRAY-JACKSON  stated  support  for  the  governor's  $10                                                               
million  addition to  DOLWD and  expressed  appreciation for  the                                                               
suggestion  to  require  hiring  apprentices  in  each  craft  to                                                               
perform  10 percent  of  the  hours of  work  on  a project.  She                                                               
committed to follow up after the meeting.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  COSTELLO  asked  Mr.  Collins  what  he  looks  for  in  a                                                               
prospective  apprentice  and  whether  he  interviews  interested                                                               
parties.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. COLLINS  replied he  does participate  in the  interviews and                                                               
looks for  people who  have mechanical  aptitude, an  interest in                                                               
building  things,  and  a desire  to  participate.  Classes  that                                                               
someone  has   taken  and  completed   also  indicate   that  the                                                               
individual  has initiative.  He noted  that graduates  from AVTEC                                                               
are   always  welcome;   they  have   the   education  and   have                                                               
demonstrated initiative.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO asked if apprentices  can be younger than 18 years                                                               
of age.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  COLLINS  replied age  18  is  the  threshold  to be  in  the                                                               
construction trades,  but younger Alaskans are  welcome to attend                                                               
the open houses.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  COSTELLO  found  no  further  comments  or  questions  and                                                               
thanked  Mr. Collins  and Mr.  Plikat for  the presentation.  She                                                               
committed her office to stay in touch.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:11:11 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:12:56 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR COSTELLO reconvened the meeting  and introduced Josh Bolton                                                               
to tell the committee about  the Alaska Carpenters Training Trust                                                               
(ACTT)  and   the  training  opportunities  for   future  Alaskan                                                               
workers.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:13:17 PM                                                                                                                    
JOSH  BOLTON,   Statewide  Training   Director  for   the  Alaska                                                               
Carpenters  Training  Trust  (ACTT), Northwest  Carpenters  Union                                                               
(NWCU), Anchorage, Alaska, stated  that NCU trains apprentice and                                                               
journey-level  workers   for  all   crafts  that   the  Northwest                                                               
Carpenters  Union  represents  in  Alaska. He  advised  that  the                                                               
presentation talks  about ACTT's training program,  the workforce                                                               
needs, and the efforts to meet those needs.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.   BOLTON  related   that  the   Northwest  Carpenters   Union                                                               
represents over  1,200 members statewide  and about  60 signatory                                                               
contractors that  employ members.  He recounted that  the members                                                               
are  carpenters  who  do foundations,  metal  and  wood  framing,                                                               
drywall and other finishing; pile  drivers who drive piles and do                                                               
work on  docks and  piers; millwrights who  do precision  work on                                                               
turbines;  divers  who  do   underwater  bridge  inspections  and                                                               
welding; scaffold erectors  who are qualified to  build and erect                                                               
scaffold up to 125 feet  without engineering; and welders because                                                               
all these trades require welding skills.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:15:46 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  BOLTON  provided  a  brief   description  of  the  Northwest                                                               
Carpenters Union training.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   • Facilities are located in Anchorage and Fairbanks.                                                                         
   • Classroom space is rented in Juneau for journey-level                                                                      
     upgrade training and the idea of apprenticeship training in                                                                
     Juneau is being explored because Southeast needs more                                                                      
     qualified carpenters.                                                                                                      
   • Five full-time instructors are employed statewide.                                                                         
 • One full-time coordinator works at the Anchorage facility.                                                                   
   • One full-time statewide director. Mr. Bolton stated he                                                                     
     holds this position and works from the Fairbanks facility,                                                                 
     but travels to Anchorage and Juneau regularly to visit                                                                     
     schools and work on journey-level upgrade training.                                                                        
   • The registered apprenticeship program is four years                                                                        
   • The program requires about 7,000 hours of training.                                                                        
   • Classroom instruction in the training centers makes up 960                                                                 
     hours of the training.                                                                                                     
   • Apprentices perform 6,000 hours of on-the-job training                                                                     
     working for the union's signatory contractors throughout                                                                   
     the state.                                                                                                                 
   • The retention rate for the training program over the last                                                                  
     five years is about 80 percent.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:17:52 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. BOLTON  displayed the  chart on slide  4 that  shows the                                                                    
makeup  of  ACTT  apprentices. At  present,  there  are  167                                                                    
apprentices  statewide. This  is  a little  higher than  the                                                                    
norm and the hope is  that the numbers will increase further                                                                    
this   summer.  He   pointed  out   the  diversity   of  the                                                                    
apprentices,   [which    includes   Hispanic   Black/African                                                                    
American,   American  Indian/Alaska   Native,  Asian/Pacific                                                                    
Islander, and Caucasian]. He recounted  that to apply and be                                                                    
considered  for the  program, the  only requirements  are an                                                                    
Alaska driver's license and high school diploma or GED.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:18:49 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR COSTELLO asked for the address of the Anchorage training                                                                  
facility.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. BOLTON replied it is in the industrial area on King Street.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. BOLTON turned  to the chart on slide 5  that shows the number                                                               
of apprentices  by craft,  local union  number, and  location. He                                                               
noted that  the small  number of  divers, scaffold  erectors, and                                                               
millwrights reflects the  small workload in these  areas over the                                                               
last  few years.  ACTT has  responded  by slowing  the intake  of                                                               
apprentices.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     • 84 carpenter apprentices are based out of local 1281 in                                                                  
       Anchorage.                                                                                                               
     • 50 carpenter apprentices are based out of local 1243 in                                                                  
       Fairbanks.                                                                                                               
     • 19 piledriver apprentices are based out of statewide                                                                     
       local 2520 in Anchorage.                                                                                                 
     • 5 diver apprentices are based out of statewide local 2520                                                                
       in Anchorage.                                                                                                            
     • 6 scaffold erector apprentices work statewide but are                                                                    
       represented by local 1281 in Anchorage.                                                                                  
     • 3 millwright apprentices work statewide but are                                                                          
       represented by local 1281 in Anchorage.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:20:16 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  BOLTON  stated  that  there has  been  a  general  workforce                                                               
shortage  the last  three years,  largely  due to  the number  of                                                               
members who  have retired over  the last decade. The  shortage is                                                               
the result  of a precedent in  the 1980s and early  1990s to pass                                                               
over  young  people  and hire  experienced  workers.  During  the                                                               
recession  many members  found  work  out-of-state, sometimes  in                                                               
other  industries,  and they  have  not  returned. COVID-19  also                                                               
affected all the trades.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. BOLTON reviewed the projections for 2022.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   • ACTT expects at least 70 new apprentices this year. Just                                                                   
     eight apprentices are not working right now and this is                                                                    
     typically the slow time of year.                                                                                           
   • Approximately 200 more journey-level workers will be needed                                                                
     this season and that will  be difficult to achieve without a                                                               
     larger  workforce.  Representatives  are  currently  talking                                                               
     with  non-signatory contractors  about  getting people  into                                                               
     journey-level  and enhancement  training so  they can  go to                                                               
     job sites as journey-level workers.                                                                                        
   • 40 percent more bridge work is anticipated in the Fairbanks                                                                
     area alone. Interviews for a class of about 10 pile drivers                                                                
     will start on March 14.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
He explained  that each  year ACTT  has two  first-year selection                                                               
processes and  two first-year  apprentice training  classes. Work                                                               
is underway  to expand  the training  facilities in  Anchorage to                                                               
facilitate larger class sizes.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:24:00 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. BOLTON recounted the ways ACTT recruits.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   • High school job fairs                                                                                                      
   • Private job fairs                                                                                                          
   • Alaska Works Partnership                                                                                                   
      • AWP has a 40 hour carpentry program that feeds into the                                                                 
         apprentice program                                                                                                     
      • ACTT provides all the welding training at AWP.                                                                          
      • ACTT uses its facility to teach a pile driver class for                                                                 
         Alaska Works Partnership for the Women in the Trades                                                                   
         program                                                                                                                
   • AVTEC and King Tech both have high level welding and                                                                       
     carpentry programs.                                                                                                        
   • Exiting military members are an excellent source of skilled                                                                
     and trained workers.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. BOLTON  discussed partnerships. ACTT has  agreements with the                                                               
Fairbanks North  Star Borough School  District and  Juneau School                                                               
District  for a  direct-entry  path into  the Fairbanks  program.                                                               
ACTT will  partner with any  school district that  is interested.                                                               
He  noted that  he  sits  on the  curriculum  committees for  the                                                               
Yukon-Koyukuk  School  District  and Hutchinson  High  School  in                                                               
Fairbanks  to  promote  training  for the  trades.  He  described                                                               
Alaska  Works  Partnership  as extremely  valuable  for  all  the                                                               
trades. On  behalf of ACTT, he  stated support for HB  108 and HB
132,  both of  which would  provide a  path for  a career  in the                                                               
trades.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:27:11 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR COSTELLO  noted that he  did not mention an  agreement with                                                               
the Anchorage School District.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. BOLTON replied there is no formal agreement.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. BOLTON highlighted the things  that would help apprenticeship                                                               
programs for all the trades going forward.                                                                                      
     • Increased funding for school career and technical                                                                        
       education programs and classes                                                                                           
     • Incentives for partnerships between high schools and non-                                                                
       profit training programs                                                                                                 
     • Increased education on alternative career pathways                                                                       
     • Increased STEP grant funding                                                                                             
     • Increased funding for workforce development, including                                                                   
       for instructors                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:31:14 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR   REVAK  noted   that   he  benefitted   from  the   home                                                               
construction  course he  took advantage  of when  he was  in high                                                               
school. He  opined that the  committee needed to hear  about this                                                               
and  he   looked  forward  to   finding  ways  to   further  such                                                               
opportunities.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:32:37 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON asked for an explanation of the STEP Grant.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. BOLTON  said STEP  stands for  State Training  and Employment                                                               
Program. Organizations, industry trainers  and others qualify for                                                               
the   funding  by   offering  credentialed,   industry-recognized                                                               
classes. He noted that many but  not all ACTT classes qualify for                                                               
the STEP grant funding.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON asked what the  line item was for that grant                                                               
program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BOLTON  replied the  maximum  one  organization is  able  to                                                               
receive is  $400,000. For  FY 2022, ACTT  received a  little over                                                               
$377,000.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  COSTELLO  requested an  explanation  of  the Alaska  Works                                                               
Partnership with ACTT.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. BOLTON  explained that ACTT  is a  dues paying member  of the                                                               
Alaska Works Partnership (AWP), which  is a nonprofit. He offered                                                               
his  understanding that  AWP is  primarily  grant-funded and  its                                                               
introductory level  training is open  to the general  public. The                                                               
trade  classes  are taught  by  representatives  from either  the                                                               
union or  the trade.  Carpentry courses are  all taught  by union                                                               
carpenters and the  pile driver and welding programs  are held at                                                               
the ACTT training center.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO thanked him for the presentation.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:35:32 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:36:15 PM slow                                                                                                               
CHAIR  COSTELLO  reconvened  the   meeting  and  invited  Michael                                                               
Holcomb  and  Cory Baxter  to  talk  about the  Alaska  Operating                                                               
Engineers/Employers Training Trust.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:36:40 PM                                                                                                                    
MIKE      HOLCOMB,      Administrator,      Alaska      Operating                                                               
Engineers/Employers  Training  Trust  (AOEETT),  Palmer,  Alaska,                                                               
explained  that AOEETT  is  a 501(c)(3)  non-profit  that runs  a                                                               
federally registered  apprenticeship program  that has  about 140                                                               
operator,   mechanic,  and   service  oiler   apprentices.  These                                                               
apprentices are  employed by union  contractors from  large civil                                                               
construction  companies  in the  state  to  work on  construction                                                               
roadwork,  heavy duty  mechanics,  and  steel building  assembly.                                                               
AOEETT provides  apprentice and journey-level training  for 1,500                                                               
to 1,800  IUOE Local 302  members annually. As with  most unions,                                                               
member contributions  along with STEP  and other grants  fund the                                                               
program.  The  classes  include   safety,  skills  upgrades,  and                                                               
certifications required to work in Alaska.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:38:27 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  HOLCOMB  displayed  images of  the  training  facilities  in                                                               
Palmer  and Fairbanks.  The  Palmer facility  is  located on  163                                                               
acres;  has a  200'  X  80' indoor  arena  where heavy  equipment                                                               
classes are held  from October to May when the  ground outside is                                                               
frozen; a 10,000 square foot shop  that is being doubled in size;                                                               
and  a  12,000  square  foot building  that  houses  offices  and                                                               
classrooms.  When the  remodel is  finished, the  Palmer facility                                                               
will  have  17 classrooms.  The  Fairbanks  facility is  a  4,800                                                               
square  foot  shop located  at  the  Fairbanks Pipeline  Training                                                               
Center. The training  in that location is the same  as in Palmer,                                                               
although on a smaller scale.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HOLCOMB  directed attention to  the images inside  the Palmer                                                               
indoor arena  that give a sense  of the excavation and  line, and                                                               
grade classes. The image on the  lower right of slide 4 simulates                                                               
the work that  is done to bury utilities. The  image of the lower                                                               
left  simulates  a   mass  excavation.  The  image   on  slide  5                                                               
illustrates  the process  to  accomplish  paving in  Southcentral                                                               
Alaska in December  and slide 6 shows the progress  of the 10,000                                                               
square  foot expansion  of the  maintenance  facility in  Palmer.                                                               
This expansion will add six  classrooms, three of which are labs.                                                               
A computer lab is also an important addition, he said.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:42:19 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  HOLCOMB highlighted  the  onsite  equipment, which  includes                                                               
more than 60 units of  earthmoving, paving, and lifting equipment                                                               
that is used on a  construction site; seven on-highway CDL trucks                                                               
and trailers;  and eight equipment simulators,  which have helped                                                               
improve the performance of first  year apprentices. He noted that                                                               
contractors demand that all first  year apprentices qualify for a                                                               
class A CDL.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HOLCOMB   restated  that   the  apprenticeship   program  is                                                               
federally  sponsored through  the U.S.  Department of  Labor. The                                                               
current  occupations  are:  1) Heavy  Equipment  Operator,  which                                                               
requires  6,000  hours  of on-the-job  training  (OJT)  with  the                                                               
contractors;  2) Heavy  Duty Mechanic,  which requires  8,000 OJT                                                               
hours;  and 3)  Lubrication  Service  Technician, which  requires                                                               
5,000  OJT   hours.  The  total  required   classroom  hours  for                                                               
mechanics and operators is 12  weeks before dispatch. Thereafter,                                                               
a minimum of 80 hours of  upgrade training is required each year.                                                               
He  noted that  there  were  150 active  apprentices  as of  this                                                               
month,  60  entered  the  program this  year,  and  the  training                                                               
trustees just  approved a  second intake  of apprentices  for the                                                               
year.  He noted  that  the  demand is  expected  to outstrip  the                                                               
supply this year.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:46:42 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR REVAK  asked how  AOEETT gages how  much to  increase the                                                               
intake of apprentices.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. HOLCOMB  answered that much  of it  is based on  the projects                                                               
that have been bid and  awarded and the apprenticeship hours that                                                               
those jobs will bring. He described  it as something of a crystal                                                               
ball  best guess  decision that  takes graduation  rates, dropout                                                               
rates, and the anticipated workload  into consideration. He noted                                                               
that  he   would  discuss   supply  and   demand  later   in  the                                                               
presentation.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. HOLCOMB  highlighted that the  starting wage  for apprentices                                                               
is  60 percent  of full  scale or  about $24.00  per hour  plus a                                                               
fringe. Every  1,000 hours,  depending on  the level  of training                                                               
and the occupation,  the worker receives a  raise. Operators, for                                                               
example, start  at 60 percent  then bump  to 70 percent,  then 80                                                               
percent, then in 5 percent increments to full scale.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO noted the tight timeline for the committee.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:49:30 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. HOLCOMB turned  to slide 9 that  showed apprentice statistics                                                               
and  acknowledged  that  some areas  needed  more  outreach.  For                                                               
example, six  veterans just graduated,  but that left  just three                                                               
veterans in  the program. He  described 21  percent participation                                                               
by Alaska Natives  as respectable then noted that  the 23 females                                                               
in  the  program  represented  just   17  percent  of  the  total                                                               
enrollment.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
He briefly mentioned AOEETT's  outreach partnerships with schools                                                               
listed  on  slide 10.  These  were:  Alaska Vocational  Technical                                                               
Center  (AVTEC),  King  Tech High  School  (KCC),  University  of                                                               
Alaska Southeast  (UAS), Hutchison High School,  Anchorage School                                                               
District (ASD), Fairbanks North  Star School District (FNSD), and                                                               
Mat-Su Career  & Tech  High School (Career  Tech). He  noted that                                                               
AOEETT  works  with  Career  Tech  on  the  Skills  USA  national                                                               
competition to  host the hydraulics  competition. The  winner has                                                               
the option for direct-entry into the apprenticeship program.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HOLCOMB  briefly mentioned  the outreach  partnerships listed                                                               
on slide 11.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   • Alaska Works Partnership                                                                                                   
   • Partners for Progress in Delta that offers three-week                                                                      
     programs mostly with Technical Vocational Education Program                                                                
     (TVEP) funds                                                                                                               
   • Classes for Knik Tribal                                                                                                    
   • Classes at the Department of Corrections (DOC) Highland                                                                    
     Mountain Correctional Center                                                                                               
   • Fairbanks North Star School District                                                                                       
   • Blade classes for the Department of Transportation and                                                                     
     Public Facilities (DOTPF) through the Fairbanks Pipeline                                                                   
     Training Center                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:51:32 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. HOLCOMB listed  the craft partnerships at  both the Fairbanks                                                               
Pipeline Training Center and the Palmer Training Center.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Fairbanks Pipeline Training Center                                                                                            
   • Plumbers & Steamfitters Local 375                                                                                          
   • Teamsters Local 959                                                                                                        
   • Laborers Local 341                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Palmer Training Center                                                                                                        
   • Iron Workers Local 751 to do erection simulation classes                                                                   
   • Masons & Plasterers local 528                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HOLCOMB  mentioned  the  classes that  are  offered  at  the                                                               
training  facilities: 13  safety; 4  commercial driver's  license                                                               
(CDL); 8  crane; 6 Grade/GPS;  14 Heavy Equipment; 10  Heavy Duty                                                               
Mechanic; 4 Electrical; 6 Welding; and 4 Pipeline.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:52:20 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  HOLCOMB returned  to  the  topic of  supply  and demand  and                                                               
mentioned the projected projects bulleted on slide 14.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   • $3.5 Billion for rural sanitation (nationally)                                                                             
   • $3.4 Billion over 5 years for highway improvements                                                                         
     (nationally)                                                                                                               
   • $367+ Million Increased Port of Alaska modernization                                                                       
     improvements                                                                                                               
   • $225 Million in bridge repair                                                                                              
   • More than $700 million currently awarded and upcoming for                                                                  
     highway improvements in 2021 and 2022                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HOLCOMB  said AOEETT  is  already  getting calls  about  the                                                               
availability of  apprentices for  the upcoming season.  He opined                                                               
that  to meet  the  forecast  demand, the  push  to increase  the                                                               
number  of apprentices  probably  should have  started two  years                                                               
ago.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:53:25 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. HOLCOMB reviewed AOEETT's annual costs.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   • Budget = $3.5 to $4 million                                                                                                
   • Labor = +-$2 million                                                                                                       
   • Fuel/Maintenance = $300 thousand                                                                                           
   • Expenses = $1 - $1.5 million                                                                                               
   • Expansion = $2.3 million                                                                                                   
   • New Equipment = $175 thousand                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HOLCOMB  offered  potential   solutions  to  AOEETT's  tight                                                               
budget:                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
   • increase STEP funding,                                                                                                     
 • increase the apprentice utilization ration from 1:20, and                                                                    
   • impose a state requirement to utilize a certain number of                                                                  
     apprentice hours per craft.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. HOLCOMB concluded  the presentation with an image  of the new                                                               
apprenticeship  pamphlet. He  related  that  apprentices will  be                                                               
accepted starting  in April  and intake  will be  done biannually                                                               
thereafter.   He  expressed   hope   for   robust  interest   and                                                               
participation, and noted that his  contact information was on the                                                               
final slide.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:55:37 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR COSTELLO  thanked him for  the presentation and  noted that                                                               
she  had toured  the Palmer  Training Center.  She described  the                                                               
indoor arena as innovative.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR   REVAK  thanked   Mr.   Holcomb   for  the   informative                                                               
presentation and  relayed that Senator  Bishop was very  proud of                                                               
the work he was doing.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:56:57 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:57:49 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR COSTELLO reconvened the meeting  and invited Ryan Andrew to                                                               
talk about  the International  Brotherhood of  Electrical Workers                                                               
(IBEW).                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:58:24 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR COSTELLO turned the gavel over to Vice Chair Revak.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:58:48 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE CHAIR REVAK welcomed Mr. Andrew.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:59:04 PM                                                                                                                    
RYAN   ANDREW,   Assistant    Business   Manager,   International                                                               
Brotherhood  of  Electrical  Workers (IBEW),  Anchorage,  Alaska,                                                               
thanked the  committee for inviting  him to talk  about workforce                                                               
development  and  the  Infrastructure  Investment  and  Jobs  Act                                                               
(IIJA).  He  stated that  the  IBEW  represents more  than  4,000                                                               
workers in  Alaska in a broad  range of jobs, but  today he would                                                               
focus   on   apprenticeships   in   the   electrical/construction                                                               
industry.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ANDREW  began  the  presentation  by  describing  the  joint                                                               
apprenticeship  model and  how  it is  used  in the  construction                                                               
industry.  These  programs  are administered  jointly  by  labor,                                                               
which   is   the   union    representing   the   workforce,   and                                                               
management/employers in  the industry. These programs  are funded                                                               
by employer contributions  that are based on the  hours worked on                                                               
a  project.  He  said  the apprenticeship  model  has  been  used                                                               
extensively  in   the  construction  industry  and   it  produces                                                               
excellent results.  Labor and management cooperate  to ensure the                                                               
proper training for all apprentices.  The programs are registered                                                               
with the  U.S. Department of  Labor for added assurance  that the                                                               
proper administration of training occurs.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. ANDREW turned  to slide 3 to discuss  the electrical industry                                                               
in Alaska  and the joint  apprenticeship between IBEW  Local 1545                                                               
and  the Alaska  Chapter of  the National  Electrical Contractors                                                               
Association  (NECA). This  is a  statewide training  program that                                                               
consists of a combination of  on-the-job experience and classroom                                                               
instruction  relevant  to the  industry.  The  three most  common                                                               
disciplines  in  the  electrical industry  are  1)  journey-level                                                               
electrician,  which are  the workers  doing  the electrical  work                                                               
inside buildings;  2) journey-level power lineman,  which are the                                                               
individuals  who  work outside  on  overhead  powerlines; and  3)                                                               
journey-level telecommunications workers  who are responsible for                                                               
installing infrastructure and cabling for telephone uses.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:02:29 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. ANDREW explained  that each of the  three disciplines require                                                               
8,000 hours  of on-the-job  experience and  about 1,000  hours of                                                               
classroom  instruction. After  about four  or five  years in  the                                                               
program,  the  apprentice   will  achieve  journey-level  status.                                                               
Apprentices  are put  in  an  applicant pool  then  placed on  an                                                               
eligibility  list   after  they  interview.  He   noted  that  an                                                               
advantage of the  apprenticeship model is that it  is scalable to                                                               
accommodate increased  demand for  workers. However, the  size of                                                               
the program  is limited by  the number of positions  available to                                                               
employ  apprentices.  He  noted  that the  number  of  first-year                                                               
apprentice   positions  is   particularly  limited.   It  is   an                                                               
additional challenge when  employers are not willing  to hire and                                                               
invest in training  apprentices. He agreed with  Mr. Plikat about                                                               
the benefit of  requiring employers to hire  a certain percentage                                                               
of apprentices. It  is crucial for the development  of the future                                                               
workforce.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ANDREW highlighted  the challenge  of  accessing funding  to                                                               
meet  increased  demand  for  training.  He  explained  that  the                                                               
availability of  funding is directly  proportional to  the number                                                               
of work  hours, and there is  a slight lag. Contributions  to the                                                               
program  are  based   on  the  hours  of   work  currently  being                                                               
performed,  so  funding is  not  immediately  available to  start                                                               
additional  training. Another  challenge for  this apprenticeship                                                               
program  is the  increased  cost of  obtaining commercial  driver                                                               
license  (CDL)  training, in  part  because  of the  new  federal                                                               
requirements.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:05:23 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  ANDREW stated  that a  potential solution  to alleviate  the                                                               
bottleneck associated  with having too few  first-year apprentice                                                               
positions  would  be  to  adjust   the  requirements  to  utilize                                                               
apprentices.  The  requirement  could   be  project  specific  or                                                               
broader to  cover multiple  projects. He  noted that  the typical                                                               
measure  is as  a percentage  of  the overall  workforce, but  it                                                               
could be a  percentage of the work hours for  a particular craft.                                                               
He said the earlier suggestions  to bring enough apprentices to a                                                               
project were excellent.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. ANDREW offered potential funding solutions.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   • Increase the funding for State Training and Employment                                                                     
     Program (STEP) grants that are administered through the                                                                    
     Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOTPF).                                                                
   • The IBEW program uses STEP funds to help with training                                                                     
     costs related to the CDL requirements, and to support                                                                      
     apprentices who travel from rural Alaska to the Anchorage                                                                  
     and Fairbanks training sites for classroom training.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ANDREW  stated that  a  potential  solution to  develop  the                                                               
additional  workforce  would  be  to increase  funding  for  pre-                                                               
apprenticeship  programs.  He   highlighted  the  excellent  pre-                                                               
apprenticeship  training that  Alaska  Works Partnership  offers.                                                               
These provide an opportunity to "try  out" the trade. They are an                                                               
essential component  of recruiting  and preparing  candidates for                                                               
apprenticeships.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ANDREW  concluded  the   presentation  by  highlighting  the                                                               
partnership between IBEW Local 1547  and King Tech High School in                                                               
Anchorage. High  school graduates who have  taken the electricity                                                               
course are granted direct entry  into the apprenticeship program.                                                               
He  encouraged   anyone  who  receives   an  invitation   to  the                                                               
graduation signing ceremony to attend.  For these graduates it is                                                               
opening a  door to a  great career right  out of high  school. He                                                               
also  highlighted  the  pre-apprenticeship  Veterans'  Electrical                                                               
Entry Program  (VEEP). Veterans who  are in the final  six months                                                               
of  service  are  able  to   complete  the  nationally  certified                                                               
classroom  training for  a first  year apprenticeship.  After the                                                               
veterans  separate,   they  can  be  placed   in  apprenticeships                                                               
throughout the country.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:11:46 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON thanked all  the presenters for the edifying                                                               
presentations.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR REVAK  echoed her comments and  expressed his personal                                                               
appreciation for the efforts to employ veterans.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:13:01 PM                                                                                                                    
There being  no further  business to  come before  the committee,                                                               
Vice  Chair  Revak  adjourned  the   Senate  Labor  and  Commerce                                                               
Standing Committee meeting at 3:13 p.m.