Legislature(2025 - 2026)SENATE FINANCE 532

02/03/2025 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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Audio Topic
09:01:00 AM Start
09:01:57 AM Agency Responses to Fy 25 Legislative Intent Language: Lfd
09:55:38 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Agency Responses to TELECONFERENCED
FY25 Legislative Intent Language
Legislative Finance Division
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                 SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     February 3, 2025                                                                                           
                         9:01 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:01:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman called the Senate Finance Committee                                                                            
meeting to order at 9:01 a.m.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Mike Cronk                                                                                                              
Senator James Kaufman                                                                                                           
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
Senator Kelly Merrick                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Lyman Hoffman, Co-Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Donny Olson, Co-Chair                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Alexei Painter, Director, Legislative Finance Division                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
AGENCY RESPONSES TO FY 25 LEGISLATIVE INTENT LANGUAGE: LFD                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:01:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman presented Margeaux Ljungberg with her                                                                          
five-year pin and certificate.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
^AGENCY RESPONSES TO FY 25 LEGISLATIVE INTENT LANGUAGE: LFD                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:03:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ALEXEI PAINTER, DIRECTOR, LEGISLATIVE FINANCE DIVISION,                                                                         
(LFD) discussed the presentation,  "Agency Responses to FY25                                                                    
Legislative  Intent Language"  (copy on  file). He  discussed                                                                   
slide 2, "Outline":                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     • Background on legislative intent language and memo                                                                       
     • Significant FY25 intent responses                                                                                        
          AGDC                                                                                                                
          Criminal case backlog                                                                                               
          DOH and DNR projections                                                                                             
          Department of Corrections                                                                                           
          Statewide salary study                                                                                              
          Maintenance and operations of buildings and                                                                         
          vehicles                                                                                                              
          APFC Anchorage office                                                                                               
          Items outside the agency's control                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter addressed slide 3, "Background: About                                                                               
Legislative Intent":                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     •  The   legislature  frequently  includes   legislative                                                                   
     intent  in  appropriation  bills  to  give  guidance  to                                                                   
     agencies.                                                                                                                  
        The confinement  clause  of the  Constitution  limits                                                                   
     intent  or qualifying  language.  In Alaska  Legislative                                                                   
     Council   v.  Knowles,   the  Supreme   Court  set   the                                                                   
     following limits:                                                                                                          
          "[T]he qualifying language must be the minimum                                                                      
          necessary  to  explain   the  Legislature's  intent                                                                   
          regarding  how  the  money appropriated  is  to  be                                                                   
          spent.  It must  not  enact law  or amend  existing                                                                   
          law.  It must  not extend  beyond the  life of  the                                                                   
          appropriation.   Finally,  the  language   must  be                                                                   
          germane, that  is appropriate, to  an appropriation                                                                   
          bill."                                                                                                                
     •  Legislative intent  does not  have the  force of  law                                                                   
     and may  be unconstitutional  if it  fails the  test set                                                                   
     out by the Supreme Court in the above paragraph.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter pointed to slide 4, "Legislative Intent Memo":                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     •  Legislative  intent  language  typically  requests  a                                                                   
    follow-up from the agency with further information.                                                                         
     •  The   Office  of   Management  and  Budget   compiles                                                                   
     agencies   responses   to    each   intent   item.   The                                                                   
     Legislative   Finance   Division    then   reviews   the                                                                   
     responses  and determines whether  they comply  with the                                                                   
     intent language.                                                                                                           
     •   A  combined   memo  with   all  legislative   intent                                                                   
     responses and  LFD analysis is  sent to the  Finance co-                                                                   
     chairs early in the legislative session.                                                                                   
     •  The  FY25  intent  memo included  50  items  of  FY25                                                                   
     intent, plus  five items  from previous years  for which                                                                   
     compliance  could not be  determined when the  FY24 memo                                                                   
     was prepared (due to report timing or other factors).                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:08:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter addressed slide 5, "LFD Determinations of                                                                           
Compliance in FY25 Intent Memo                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter highlighted slide 6, "Non-Compliant Items Due                                                                       
to Veto                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     DOA                                                                                                                        
     $1.2 million  UGF for rural public radio  stations (pop.                                                                   
     < 20k)                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     DCCED                                                                                                                      
     $1.5  million UGF  for ASMI,  with intent  to work  with                                                                   
     ATIA                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     DOH                                                                                                                        
     Intent  to increase  general  relief/temporary  assisted                                                                   
     living rates  (partially vetoed, so rate  only partially                                                                   
     increased)                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     DOH                                                                                                                        
     Intent regarding  $80.0 UGF reimbursement  to pharmacies                                                                   
    for dispensing certain medication in locking vials                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     DOT/PF                                                                                                                     
     Intent  regarding  $1,273.8  UGF for  hiring  incentives                                                                   
     for mechanics and operators in the Central Region                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     DOT/PF                                                                                                                     
     Intent  regarding collecting  fees  from ManhCho  mining                                                                   
     project for highway maintenance and other costs                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter looked at slide 7, "AGDC Intent Language                                                                            
Response (Item 5)":                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     •  FY25 budget  included language  directing the  Alaska                                                                   
     Gasline  Development Corporation  (AGDC) to complete  an                                                                   
     independent  third-party  review of  a project  proposal                                                                   
     and present that to the legislature.                                                                                       
     •  AGDC contracted  with  Wood Mackenzie  and  submitted                                                                   
     the  report to  the legislature  on  November 12,  2024.                                                                   
     AGDC  and   Wood  Mackenzie   presented  to   the  House                                                                   
     Resources Committee on November 19, 2024.                                                                                  
     •  The   analysis  developed   four  demand   scenarios,                                                                   
     ranging  from  current  state   demand  to  a  full  LNG                                                                   
     facility.  It also  estimated  the  impact of  variables                                                                   
     such  as  a  federal loan  guarantee  and  property  tax                                                                   
     rates.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter displayed slide 8, "Intent Regarding Criminal                                                                       
Case Backlogs (Items 3, 38, and 50)":                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     •  Identical  intent  language  was  included  in  three                                                                   
     places   in  the  budget   (DOA's  Legal  and   Advocacy                                                                   
     Services,  Department of  Law's  Criminal Division,  and                                                                   
     the Judiciary's Trial Courts) that reads:                                                                                  
     "It  is  the  intent of  the  legislature  that  defense                                                                   
     attorneys take  every reasonable action to  work through                                                                   
     the criminal case backlog with expediency."                                                                                
     •  Public  Defender  Agency  responded  that  they  have                                                                   
     implemented  several  initiatives   to  reduce  backlog,                                                                   
     including  training and mentoring  emphasizing  the need                                                                   
     for   speedy  resolution   of  cases  and   prioritizing                                                                   
     recruitment efforts.                                                                                                       
     • Judiciary  responded  with a list  of several  changes                                                                   
     they have  adopted, such  as using "trailing  calendars"                                                                   
     to   condense    trial   starting   dates,    minimizing                                                                   
     repetitive hearings,  and issuing directives  and orders                                                                   
     about  limiting the  length and  number of  continuances                                                                   
     that can be granted.                                                                                                       
     • Department  of Law  responded  that they have  ongoing                                                                   
     efforts  to  work  through   the  backlog  but  did  not                                                                   
     describe those efforts.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:14:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter discussed slide 9, "Medicaid and Fire                                                                               
Suppression Projections (Items 34 and 40)":                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     • FY25  is the second  year using a Medicaid  projection                                                                   
     system   developed   during    the   2023   session   in                                                                   
     cooperation  between DOH, OMB,  and LFD. The  projection                                                                   
     builds  from  actual  claims   and  adjusts  for  policy                                                                   
     changes  and other  expected  cost  changes. The  latest                                                                   
     projection  was received  on December  15, 2024,  and is                                                                   
     expected   to  be  incorporated   into  the   Governor's                                                                   
     amended budget.                                                                                                            
     •   A  similar   projection  was   developed  for   fire                                                                   
     suppression  in  cooperation between  DNR  and OMB  last                                                                   
     session. The  latest projection was received  on January                                                                   
     19,  2025.  However,  it  does  not  fully  account  for                                                                   
     spring fire costs and may still be a work in progress.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:20:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Painter   highlighted    slide   10,   "Department   of                                                                   
Corrections (Items 9-16)":                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     The  legislature  included eight  intent  items for  the                                                                   
     Department of Corrections:                                                                                                 
          9.  Working   with  OMB   and  LFD  to   develop  a                                                                   
          budgetary projection model                                                                                            
          10.  Preparing   a  report  to  examine   the  cost                                                                   
          savings associated with closing institutions                                                                          
          11.  Preparing a  plan to  increase the  efficiency                                                                   
          of institutions                                                                                                       
          12. Monthly  reporting on spending on  overtime and                                                                   
          other premium pay                                                                                                     
          13. Not  use transfers  to maintain a  greater than                                                                   
          10 percent vacancy rate in institutions                                                                               
          14.  Negotiating   with  the  U.S.   Marshals  over                                                                   
          manday billings                                                                                                       
          15.  Notifying  the   Court  System  about  lengthy                                                                   
          periods on electronic monitoring                                                                                      
          16.  Expand  alternative  step-down  strategies  to                                                                   
          reduce   the  reliance  on  Community   Residential                                                                   
          Centers (CRCs)                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter addressed slide 11, "Department of Corrections                                                                      
(Cont.)                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     • DOC  has provided  monthly reporting  of overtime  and                                                                   
     premium  pay.  However,  this  is not  matched  up  with                                                                   
     their  projection model,  which is  based on  Management                                                                   
     Plan  rather than  actuals (like  the Medicaid and  Fire                                                                   
     Suppression projections)                                                                                                   
     •   Response   on   institutional   closure   and   cost                                                                   
     efficiencies  did not provide  detailed analysis  on the                                                                   
     fiscal   impacts  of  consolidation   or  estimates   of                                                                   
     transition costs to closing institutions.                                                                                  
     •  DOC  has  met with  the  U.S.  Marshals  over  manday                                                                   
     billings  but has  not  made progress  in  coming to  an                                                                   
     agreement                                                                                                                  
     •  DOC appears  to be  complying  with intent  regarding                                                                   
     electronic  monitoring,  prisoner transport,  and  CRCs.                                                                   
     They   are   a   "piloting  a   furlough   program   for                                                                   
     residential  substance  use  disorder treatment  in  the                                                                   
     Mat-Su Valley  at two  separate locations and  exploring                                                                   
     new transitional housing opportunities in Juneau"                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:26:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kaufman  looked at  slide  9,  and remarked  on  the                                                                   
rates  being  out of  control  and  the changes  within  that                                                                   
response.  He  wondered  whether  there  was  financial  risk                                                                   
"buried in  this", and  whether there  was an examination  of                                                                   
whether there was a trend related to that finding.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter  replied that  the agencies  had stated  that the                                                                   
timing  was unpredictable.  He  noted  that, until  recently,                                                                   
the impact  was primarily on  the federal funds,  because the                                                                   
rates were for the tribal health system.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl  wondered  whether   the  endeavor  was  worth                                                                   
continuation to give  the department a useful  model and live                                                                   
within their budget.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Painter replied  that  it  was a  policy  choice by  the                                                                   
legislature.  He stressed  that there  was a recent  turnover                                                                   
to the department's budget team.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:31:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  recalled that  there  had  been a  concern                                                                   
about employees calling  in sick on their regular  shift, but                                                                   
then volunteering  for the  overtime shift  in the  same time                                                                   
frame. He wondered whether that was still an issue.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Painter replied  that the  Alaska Correctional  Officers                                                                   
Association's  bargaining   contract  expired   the  previous                                                                   
summer,  and  there  was  no agreement  made,  so  there  was                                                                   
current arbitration.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman   felt  that  it  was  appalling   that  an                                                                   
employee would not  show up to their regular  shift, and then                                                                   
volunteer  for the  overtime shift.  He  stressed that  there                                                                   
was a significant incremental increase year after year.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter agreed.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:36:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kaufman referred  to  the spreadsheet  titled,  "UGF                                                                   
Budget  Changes, FY  16 to  FY 26  Gov" (copy  on file),  and                                                                   
asked  about  the  Department  of  Public  Safety  (DPS)  and                                                                   
wondered  if the  nominal  and inflation  adjustment  numbers                                                                   
were correct.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman   stated  that   LFD  would  provide   that                                                                   
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Painter pointed  to slide  12,  "Statewide Salary  Study                                                                   
(Item 24)":                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     •  In FY24,  the  legislature funded  a  $1 million  UGF                                                                   
     capital  project for  a salary  study  of all  executive                                                                   
     branch   job    classes   to   identify    and   correct                                                                   
     discrepancies  in pay as  compared to similar  positions                                                                   
     in  private sector  within  the state.  The last  salary                                                                   
     study   was   performed  in   2009   and   it  was   not                                                                   
     implemented.                                                                                                               
     •  FY24  intent  to  align  to  the  65thpercentile  and                                                                   
     include benefits,  and FY25 intent to  implement results                                                                   
     and report  on the status  of these efforts  by December                                                                   
     20, 2024.                                                                                                                  
     •  Report  was  expected  in  June  2024  but  has  been                                                                   
     withheld to  modify comparison of FY24 data  to FY25 pay                                                                   
     increases for  certain State employees and  expand State                                                                   
     government comparisons.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman requested  that  the study  be provided  as                                                                   
soon as possible.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:39:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter looked  at slide 13, "Maintenance  and Operations                                                                   
of Buildings and Vehicles (Items 25 and 26)":                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     • FY25  budget structure  included legislative  addition                                                                   
     of  allocations  to  track  maintenance  and  operations                                                                   
     costs, as per AS 37.07.020(e).                                                                                             
     •  Legislative  intent  requested  that  the  Governor's                                                                   
     FY26  budget request  adhere  to and  improve upon  this                                                                   
     structure.                                                                                                                 
        Separate  intent  requested a  report  detailing,  by                                                                   
     allocation,   all   operating  and   maintenance   costs                                                                   
     related  to   State-owned  assets  including   vehicles,                                                                   
     vessels,  aircraft,  and heavy  equipment  that are  not                                                                   
     included in the State Equipment Fleet.                                                                                     
     •   The   Governor's  FY26   budget   request   included                                                                   
     additional  allocations   for  cost  tracking,  but  the                                                                   
     intent response  stated that  new Object Codes  would be                                                                   
     implemented  by  January 1,  2025  to track  costs,  and                                                                   
     that comprehensive  information on current  expenditures                                                                   
     is not available at present.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  stated  that the  DOT  subcommittee  would                                                                   
examine those issues.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kaufman   remarked  that   organizations   had  very                                                                   
comprehensive  equipment   and  maintenance   databases  that                                                                   
tracked  completions and  anticipation. He  felt that  it was                                                                   
easy  to  procure  databases  that  would  track  maintenance                                                                   
activities.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  felt that the  concern could be  brought up                                                                   
with DOT.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:44:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Painter  discussed  slide  14,  "Alaska  Permanent  Fund                                                                   
Corporation Anchorage Office (Item 43)":                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     •  Legislature restricted  APFC  office expenditures  to                                                                   
     the  Juneau Office,  with a  $100 IncOTIto  decommission                                                                   
     the Anchorage  office. Governor vetoed  Anchorage office                                                                   
     funding.                                                                                                                   
     •  Intent  stated  that APFC  should  not  establish  or                                                                   
     maintain  new office  allocations without  corresponding                                                                   
     budget increments  for that  purpose, and report  on any                                                                   
     expenditures related to the Anchorage office.                                                                              
     •  APFC reported  increased  FY25  expenditures for  the                                                                   
     Anchorage  office   and  cited  travel  to   the  Juneau                                                                   
     office, and  FY25 equipment purchases of  standing desks                                                                   
     and meeting room furniture for six staff in Anchorage.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl  remarked  that  he examined  the  report  and                                                                   
language from the  Permanent Fund Corporation,  and felt that                                                                   
it  did  not  address  many  of   the  questions  related  to                                                                   
personnel.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Stedman  wondered   whether  there   could   be  a                                                                   
subcommittee  of a subcommittee  to deal  with the  permanent                                                                   
fund.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl remarked  that the chairman  of the  operating                                                                   
budget  could address  the  issue,  but stressed  that  there                                                                   
needed  to be efforts  to examine  the issue  in the  current                                                                   
year.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter  looked at slide  15, "Items Outside  an Agency's                                                                   
Control":                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     • DFCS Item 20:FY24 and FY25 intent for agency to                                                                          
     submit a plan and timeline for renovation or                                                                               
     replacement of the Fairbanks Pioneer Home.                                                                                 
     • DFCS Item 21: Plan to update or replace the Online                                                                       
    Resources for the Children of Alaska (ORCA) system.                                                                         
     • DPS Item 41: Plan to fund Child Advocacy Centers in                                                                      
     FY26 budget.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:51:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Cronk  remarked   that  there   needed  to   be  an                                                                   
examination  of  the  funding   of  programs  that  had  lost                                                                   
federal funding.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  agreed, and stated that the  examination of                                                                   
the significant  increases in  the four largest  departments.                                                                   
He  stressed  that  not  dealing   with  the  issues  in  the                                                                   
agencies only puts burdens on future budgets.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter  remarked that  there were  more items  that were                                                                   
not covered, and was willing to answer questions.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman encouraged  the  committee  to examine  the                                                                   
report  to determine  whether  there was  a  need to  address                                                                   
more issues.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
9:55:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 9:55 a.m.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
020325 Copy of FY16-26 Cross Gov Term Budget Compares 1-27-25.pdf SFIN 2/3/2025 9:00:00 AM
020325 FY25 Intent Memo and Attached Reports.pdf SFIN 2/3/2025 9:00:00 AM
020325 FY25 Legislative Intent Responses 2-3-25.pdf SFIN 2/3/2025 9:00:00 AM