Legislature(2025 - 2026)SENATE FINANCE 532

01/23/2025 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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09:00:08 AM Start
09:01:44 AM Production Forecast: Department of Natural Resources
10:29:33 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Production Forecast TELECONFERENCED
Department of Natural Resources
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                 SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     January 23, 2025                                                                                           
                         9:00 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:00:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman   called  the  Senate   Finance  Committee                                                                    
meeting to order at 9:00 a.m.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Lyman Hoffman, Co-Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Mike Cronk                                                                                                              
Senator James Kaufman                                                                                                           
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
Senator Kelly Merrick                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Donny Olson, Co-Chair                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
John Boyle,  Commissioner, Department of  Natural Resources;                                                                    
Travis  Peltier, Petroleum  Reservoir Engineer,  Division of                                                                    
Oil  and   Gas,  Department  of  Natural   Resources;  Derek                                                                    
Nottingham, Director Division of  Oil and Gas, Department of                                                                    
Natural  Resources:  Senator Cathy  Giessel;  Representative                                                                    
Julie Coulombe.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
PRODUCTION FORECAST: DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:01:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman introduced his staff.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman introduced  his staff,  and he  introduced                                                                    
Co-Chair Olson's staff.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kiehl introduced his staff.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator Merrick introduced her staff.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator Cronk introduced his staff.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kaufman introduced his staff.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:06:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  stressed that there was  intense work this                                                                    
legislative  session  on  the financial  decisions  for  the                                                                    
state. He introduced the committee room staff.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
^PRODUCTION FORECAST: DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:08:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOHN BOYLE,  COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF  NATURAL RESOURCES,                                                                    
introduced himself,  and the staff of  Department of Natural                                                                    
Resources (DNR).  He spoke about the  positive trajectory of                                                                    
natural resource investment.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman queried  the effect  of President  Trump's                                                                    
priorities on the oil and  gas exploration and investment in                                                                    
the state.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:16:41 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Boyle  replied that  there  were  a number  of                                                                    
executive  orders that  would effect  Alaska  and energy  in                                                                    
general. He  expected renewed  interest in  streamlining the                                                                    
permitting  processes  to  ensure projects  will  move  more                                                                    
quickly.  He felt  that it  would  incentivize companies  to                                                                    
invest in the state.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman queried  the objective  as it  pertains to                                                                    
gas development.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Boyle  replied  that  it was  known  that  gas                                                                    
existed  in  the  Cook  Inlet.   He  hoped  to  continue  to                                                                    
incentivize  continued  investment  in the  Cook  Inlet.  He                                                                    
understood  that  there   were  some  challenging  economics                                                                    
related to  the area,  such as  royalties. He  remarked that                                                                    
the   stated  had   taken  administrative   steps  to   help                                                                    
incentivize investment. He noted  that there was examination                                                                    
of  other  state mechanisms  related  to  the management  of                                                                    
leases and units.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:22:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TRAVIS  PELTIER, PETROLEUM  RESERVOIR ENGINEER,  DIVISION OF                                                                    
OIL AND GAS, DEPARTMENT  OF NATURAL RESOURCES, discussed the                                                                    
presentation, "Fall  2024 Oil Production Forecast"  (copy on                                                                    
file). He spoke to slide  2, "Acronyms." He pointed to slide                                                                    
3, "Agenda":                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     • Introduction and Forecast Preview                                                                                        
     • FY2024 in Review                                                                                                         
     • DNR Fall 2024 Production Forecasting Approach                                                                            
       Fall 2024 Forecast Results and Summary                                                                                   
     • Appendix                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier  addressed slide  4,  "Fall  2024: North  Slope                                                                    
Annualized Forecast."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:27:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl wondered  the significant  difference between                                                                    
DNR projections and the operator projections.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier  replied that  the  operator  charts were  from                                                                    
current producing fields.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kiehl was weary about the forecasts.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman requested  a disclosure  that pointed  out                                                                    
the issue  of the comparison  between the high and  the low.                                                                    
He wondered whether all the royalties were the same.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier responded  that DOR  was aware  of the  various                                                                    
royalty  rates,  and were  built  into  the Revenue  Sources                                                                    
Book.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman stressed  that the  committee had  to deal                                                                    
with royalties, and asked what  the royalties would generate                                                                    
under the forecast.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:31:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEREK  NOTTINGHAM,   DIRECTOR  DIVISION  OF  OIL   AND  GAS,                                                                    
DEPARTMENT  OF NATURAL  RESOURCES,  replied  that there  was                                                                    
table  in the  Appendix section  of the  presentation, which                                                                    
could address the royalties                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  felt that  a  response  to the  committee                                                                    
could  be detailed  about the  bifurcation  of location  and                                                                    
generation.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier spoke to slide 6,  "FY 2024 as Forecasted by DNR                                                                    
in Fall 2023: How did we do?"                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     • Actual FY2024 production was within DNR's forecasted                                                                     
     range                                                                                                                      
     • DNR's mean forecast was 2 percent higher than actual                                                                     
     FY2024 production                                                                                                          
     • Factors currently shaping the forecast horizon:                                                                          
          • Industry interest continues in Brookian age                                                                         
          plays (i.e., Nanushuk) across the North Slope                                                                         
          •   Recent   Federal    regulatory   and   leasing                                                                    
          restrictions present challenges        but may                                                                        
         materially change with new administration                                                                              
          • Equipment constraints (as Pikka and Willow ramp                                                                     
          up) and overall inflation are affecting North                                                                         
          Slope exploration project costs and operations                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:42:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl wondered  why a  "steep turnaround"  might be                                                                    
considered a bad thing.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier  replied that it  was maintenance  activity, and                                                                    
could actually  be considered  a good  thing. He  noted that                                                                    
there were  factors that related to  weather had significant                                                                    
impact on the production and maintenance.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  wanted to know  whether there would  be an                                                                    
offset of the revenue.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Boyle  provided an overview, and  remarked that                                                                    
there was robust  investment by the operator  in the Prudhoe                                                                    
Bay field.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman felt  that  there  was unexplained  upward                                                                    
production.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier pointed out the  website listed at the bottom of                                                                    
slide  6,  and  explained  that   the  Alaska  Oil  and  Gas                                                                    
Conservation   Commission    (AOGCC)   worked    to   create                                                                    
interactive charts available to the public.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier looked at slide 7, "FY 2024 as Forecasted by                                                                        
DNR in Fall 2023: Monthly Forecast with Daily Actuals."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:55:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman requested an explanation of some fields                                                                        
were gas-constrained, and why some fields were water-                                                                           
constrained.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier replied that most operators on the North Slope                                                                      
tried to maximize oil production.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman hoped that the information would be                                                                            
provided to the committee.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman requested that information.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier addressed slide 10, "Status Update of Key                                                                           
Future Projects: North Slope":                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     KRU Nuna-Torok                                                                                                             
          Conoco  project  funding  approved  in  2023,  and                                                                    
          subsequently DNR approved  drill site 3T expansion                                                                    
          activities.  Construction activities  are ongoing,                                                                    
          and first oil is anticipated in 2025.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
          Production start-up December 2024.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
          Peak rate up to 20,000 bopd                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Mustang                                                                                                                    
          Finnex, LLC took over for AIDEA as Unit Operator                                                                      
          in October 2023.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
          Pad  expansion,   pipeline  tie-in,   pad  restart                                                                    
          activities approved and  Finnex completed drilling                                                                    
          of  two  development  wells  in  2024.  Production                                                                    
          start-up within the last month.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
          Peak rate up to 4,000 bopd                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     CRU Minke                                                                                                                  
          This Conoco  project was not included  in the Fall                                                                    
          2023 forecast by the Alaska Division of Oil and                                                                       
          Gas.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
          CD5-32X  drilled in  area of  interest, and  Minke                                                                    
          Oil Pool  application submitted to AOGCC  in 2024.                                                                    
          A  producer-injector  well-pair   is  planned  for                                                                    
          2025.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
          Depends on results of initial well pattern                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Pikka Phase 1                                                                                                              
          Santos   construction   and  drilling   activities                                                                    
          ongoing, and  project first oil anticipated  in Q2                                                                    
          of 2026.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          Project construction  and drilling  activities are                                                                    
          ongoing. Project  first oil  anticipated in  Q2 of                                                                    
          2026.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
          Peak rate: 80,000 bopd                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Pikka Phase 2                                                                                                              
          Santos project not shared in testimony in January                                                                     
          2024 by the Alaska Division of Oil and Gas.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
          Conceptual   engineering,  cost   estimation,  and                                                                    
          schedule development activities  on-going. Plan to                                                                    
         move to FEED stage in 2025 and FID 2027.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
          Peak rate:  An additional 80,000 bopd  capacity to                                                                    
          the Pikka production facility                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Willow                                                                                                                     
          BLM ROD on SEIS issued  in 2023 and Conoco started                                                                    
          construction   activities  in   April  2023.   FID                                                                    
          announced December 2023. First oil expected in                                                                        
          2029.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
          Project  construction  is ongoing.  Project  first                                                                    
          oil anticipated in 2029.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          Peak rate: 180,000 bopd                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:03:58 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman queried the royalty rate and detail for                                                                        
each project.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Nottingham replied  that not  all were  equal in  their                                                                    
royalty share.  He remarked that  Willow was on  the Natural                                                                    
Petroleum   Reserve-Alaska   (NPRA)   federal   leases.   He                                                                    
explained that the state did  not collect a traditional 12.5                                                                    
percent royalty  on the  federal leases.  He noted  that the                                                                    
federal government royalty was  15.66 percent, and the state                                                                    
received a 50 percent share  of that royalty which went back                                                                    
into the local  communities. He stated that  PIKA was mostly                                                                    
on state  land, with  various royalty shares  with a  mix of                                                                    
Native private land.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman requested more  information about the issue                                                                    
when having conversations with DOR.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman asked  for  a snapshot  of  the impact  of                                                                    
180,000 barrels per  day would mean to the  community in the                                                                    
field.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl  wondered  whether any  developers  paid  the                                                                    
states corporate income tax.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Boyle  replied  that   he  believed  that  the                                                                    
companies were structured to pay corporate income tax.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:08:08 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier  addressed slide  11,  "FY  2024 Summary:  Cook                                                                    
Inlet":                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Highlights (FY 2024 vs. FY 2023)                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
          • All fields are generally expected to see a                                                                          
          year-on year decline                                                                                                  
          • Compared to FY2023, in FY2024 Cook Inlet                                                                            
          production decreased by 5 percent (450 bopd)                                                                          
          • Oil from the Cook Inlet basin critical to the                                                                       
          supply of in-state refineries                                                                                         
            Decreases                                                                                                           
               • Beaver Creek, Granite Point, Hansen,                                                                           
               McArthur    River     and    Swanson    River                                                                    
               experiencing natural decline                                                                                     
               • Redoubt Shoal natural decline and well                                                                         
               attrition partially offset by rate-adding                                                                        
               well work                                                                                                        
               • Kenai Loop and Middle Ground Shoal are                                                                         
               both effectively offline                                                                                         
          • Increases                                                                                                           
               • Trading Bay and West McArthur River                                                                            
               offsetting natural decline with rate-adding                                                                      
               well work                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier highlighted slide 13, "DNR Forecast Process:                                                                        
Projects/Pools Included In Forecast":                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     • DOG performed bottoms-up decline curve forecasts for                                                                     
     all producing pools                                                                                                        
          • Forecast of current production uses AOGCC                                                                           
          publicly available data                                                                                               
          • 40 pools (ANS and CI), producing as of                                                                              
          6/30/2024                                                                                                             
     • DOG engaged with operators through DOR-arranged in-                                                                      
     person and in writing interviews                                                                                           
     • 16 projects under development/under evaluation were                                                                      
     researched/reviewed                                                                                                        
          • Forecasts for these projects use confidential                                                                       
          information from operators                                                                                            
          • Future production from these projects was                                                                           
          adjusted and risked for scope of contribution,                                                                        
          chance of occurrence and start date                                                                                   
          • 15 located in ANS, 1 located in CI                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier pointed to slide 14, "Categories Of Production:                                                                     
Ongoing/Current Vs Future Production":                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     2025-01-23 Fall 2024 Oil Production Forecast 14                                                                            
     Current Production (CP):                                                                                                   
         • Ongoing production from existing fields                                                                              
          • Features and considerations:                                                                                        
               • Well and facility uptime                                                                                       
               • Operator spending to maintain base                                                                             
               production                                                                                                       
               • Reservoir management                                                                                           
     Projects Under Development (UD) and Under Evaluation                                                                       
     (UE):                                                                                                                      
          • Future production requiring new investments                                                                         
          • Rate contribution:                                                                                                  
                 Uncertainty in future well performance                                                                         
              • Uncertainty in project scope                                                                                    
          • Project occurrence and timing:                                                                                      
               • Uncertainty in timing (including outright                                                                      
              project cancellation/deferral)                                                                                    
                    •    Commerciality    risk    (economic,                                                                    
                    regulatory, etc.)                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier addressed slide 15, "Major Projects Under                                                                           
Evaluation (UE) Considered In Fall 2024 Forecast":                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     General Characteristics:                                                                                                   
          ? Projects that  were not online by  end of FY2024                                                                  
          (data cut-off date of 6/2024)                                                                                         
          ?  Higher risk  factors  than currently  producing                                                                  
          fields                                                                                                                
          ? Known discoveries with identifiable operators                                                                     
          ? Require major investments                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     North Slope Major Projects:                                                                                                
          ? Willow                                                                                                            
          ? CRU Narwhal CD8                                                                                                   
          ? CRU Minke                                                                                                         
          ? Horseshoe Stirrup                                                                                                 
          ? Pikka Unit Dev.                                                                                                   
          ? Pikka Phase 2                                                                                                     
          ? Pikka Phase 3                                                                                                     
          ? Quokka/Mitquq                                                                                                     
          ? Mustang                                                                                                           
          ? Nuna-Torok                                                                                                        
          ? Theta West                                                                                                        
          ? Talitha                                                                                                           
          ? Alkaid                                                                                                            
          ? PTU Expansion                                                                                                     
          ? Sourdough Project                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:15:48 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier looked at slide 17, "Fall 2024: North Slope                                                                         
Annualized Forecast                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     ? Short Term:                                                                                                            
          ?  DNR forecasts  FY2025 annualized  average daily                                                                  
          statewide  production  at  474  MBOPD,  and  North                                                                    
          Slope  production at  466 MBOPD,  with a  range of                                                                    
          424                                                                                                                   
          MBOPD and 510 MBOPD                                                                                                   
     ? Long term:                                                                                                             
          ?  Long-term  forecast  reliability is  gauged  by                                                                  
          general  comparison  between  DNR  and  operators'                                                                    
          aggregate forecasts.  Operators' long-term outlook                                                                    
          falls within                                                                                                          
          DNR's long term forecast range                                                                                        
          ? Specific differences are expected and do                                                                          
          highlight DNR's ground-up uncertainty analysis on                                                                     
          all included projects                                                                                                 
     ? Outlook on production  assumes that operators' plans,                                                                  
     and other project drivers remain unchanged                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman queried  the process  of the  interaction,                                                                    
and asked how often the industry shared their projections.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier  replied   that  conversations  with  operators                                                                    
occurred twice a year.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier  pointed to slide  18, "FY2025 As  Forecasted By                                                                    
DNR In Fall 2024: Monthly Forecast With Daily Actuals."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier discussed  slide 19,  "Fall 2024:  AK Statewide                                                                    
Annualized   Forecast   (Expected   Case   With   Production                                                                    
Categories)":                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     ?  Current  Production  (CP) remains  the  backbone  of                                                                  
     state production in near and medium term                                                                                   
     ? Under Development  (UD) segment represents production                                                                  
     expected from wells drilled in FY2025                                                                                      
     ? In the first 7 years,  the new forecast is lower than                                                                  
     the Spring  2024 Forecast due to  greater than expected                                                                    
     decline  rates in  key fields  and  less than  expected                                                                    
    production results from recent development projects                                                                         
     ?  Under   Evaluation  (UE)  begins  to   play  a  more                                                                  
     significant role in production in  the next five to ten                                                                    
     years as Pikka, Pikka Phase  2, Willow, and other major                                                                    
     projects materialize                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:21:44 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman remarked  that the  chart did  not reflect                                                                    
the potential federal regulation changes.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier replied  that he wanted to wait and  see how the                                                                    
regulations would affect the forecast.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Cronk wondered  whether there  was any  substantive                                                                    
improvement to the process of aggregating the information.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier  replied  that  the   team  that  composes  the                                                                    
forecast continually examines ways to improve calculations.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier addressed slide 20, "Fall 2024: Production                                                                          
Forecast Summary":                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     ? DNR  forecast continues  to use the  best information                                                                  
     available  to DNR/DOR  to generate  production outlooks                                                                    
     for  oil  fields within  the  state,  with a  focus  on                                                                    
     generating accurate  near term and  realistic long-term                                                                    
     forecasts                                                                                                                  
     ? Fall  2024 forecast is  a static view  on production;                                                                  
     DNR's outlook is updated annually  (Fall and Spring) to                                                                    
     incorporate  latest  operator  plans  and  the  State's                                                                    
     official  updated  price outlook  at  the  time of  the                                                                    
     forecast                                                                                                                   
     ? DNR's Fall 2024  outlook shows mean annual production                                                                  
     of  approximately 475     500 MBOPD  in  the first  few                                                                    
     years of  the outlook period, while  increasing towards                                                                    
     the  middle and  end  towards 660  MBOPD  based on  the                                                                    
     current snapshot of operators' plans                                                                                       
     ? Production  estimates from projects  under evaluation                                                                  
     account  for several  considerations such  as technical                                                                    
     factors,  commercial  factors,  and  project  execution                                                                    
     risks                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:25:44 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier thanked the committee.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Senator Cronk stressed that the state was not lessening the                                                                     
standards of the best resource development in the world.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Boyle hoped to see a further examination of                                                                        
the permitting process.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman thanked DNR for the new presentation of                                                                        
the charts and the effort to make the information generally                                                                     
more understandable.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman discussed the following day's agenda.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
10:29:33 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 10:29 a.m.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
012325 SFIN DNR Fall 2024 Production Forecast Presentation.pdf SFIN 1/23/2025 9:00:00 AM
Presentation: Departmentof Natural Resources