Legislature(2007 - 2008)HOUSE FINANCE 519

01/24/2008 01:00 PM Senate FINANCE


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01:09:58 PM Start
01:11:23 PM Fy2009 Budget Discussion and Follow-up
03:33:56 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Please Note Time Change --
+ Joint with House Finance TELECONFERENCED
Dir. Karen Rehfeld, Office of Management
and Budget
Dir. David Teal, Div. of Legislative
Finance
FY09 Budget Discussion and Follow-up
                            JOINT                                                                                               
              HOUSE & SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEES                                                                                 
                      January 24, 2008                                                                                          
                          1:09 P.M.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Chenault called the Joint House & Senate Finance                                                                       
Committees meeting to order at 1:09:58 PM.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Mike Chenault, Co-Chair                                                                                          
Representative Kevin Meyer, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Bill Stoltze, Vice-Chair                                                                                         
Representative Harry Crawford                                                                                                   
Representative Les Gara                                                                                                         
Representative Mike Hawker                                                                                                      
Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                     
Representative Mike Kelly                                                                                                       
Representative Mary Nelson                                                                                                      
Representative Bill Thomas Jr.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATE MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Lyman Hoffman, Co-Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Fred Dyson                                                                                                              
Senator Kim Elton                                                                                                               
Senator Charlie Huggins                                                                                                         
Senator Donald Olson                                                                                                            
Senator Joe Thomas                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Richard Foster                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
David Teal, Director, Legislative Finance Division; Karen                                                                       
Rehfeld, Director, Office of Management and Budget                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
           ^FY2009 BUDGET DISCUSSION AND FOLLOW-UP                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:11:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KAREN REHFELD,  DIRECTOR, OFFICE  OF MANAGEMENT  AND BUDGET,                                                                    
OFFICE  OF  THE GOVERNOR,  spoke  to  reconciliation of  the                                                                    
                                                   th                                                                           
fiscal  budget  summary presentation,  December  10.     She                                                                    
commented there  had been disagreement on  those numbers and                                                                    
requested  that David  Teal,  Director, Legislative  Finance                                                                    
Division, provide  an overview  of the  spreadsheet prepared                                                                    
by that Division.   (Copy on File).  She  mentioned areas of                                                                    
difference.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:13:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DAVID   TEAL,   DIRECTOR,  LEGISLATIVE   FINANCE   DIVISION,                                                                    
referenced the three versions of  the budget scenario before                                                                    
the  Committee.   He  agreed  that  progress had  been  made                                                                    
during discussions with  OMB.  He referenced  Page 1 [Common                                                                    
Format].    The differences  for  FY08  indicate the  Public                                                                    
Education  Fund as  an adjustment  to the  authorization, no                                                                    
longer showing it as revenue.   When the Legislature left in                                                                    
July 2007,  there was  a $530  million dollar  deficit [Line                                                                    
33].  The  second change in the summary is  the Energy Fund,                                                                    
previously   classified    as   a    supplemental   spending                                                                    
appropriation.  Now  it is clear that it is  set-up to be an                                                                    
endowment and  moved to transfers.   Everything listed below                                                                    
Line  51  has been  categorized  as  a transfer,  which  are                                                                    
appropriations with no dollars leaving the State.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Elton  said   it  was   difficult   to  lump   the                                                                    
Constitutional   Budget   Reserve    (CBR)   in   with   the                                                                    
transportation, energy  and public education  endowment fund                                                                    
needs.   He  asked  why  the CBR  had  been  placed in  that                                                                    
category.    Mr.  Teal  explained   that  no  dollars  would                                                                    
actually be leaving the State Treasury.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator Elton maintained that the  CBR is a savings account,                                                                    
not a  transfer account.   Mr. Teal  noted that  that entire                                                                    
group had been labeled  transfers"  but agreed it is fair to                                                                    
call it a savings account.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:16:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Elton stated  for the  record that  the Legislature                                                                    
has encouraged Alaskans to think of  the CBR as a  rainy day                                                                    
account" and that he was not prepared to change that.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:17:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara  asked  if   the  $530  million  dollar                                                                    
deficit  included monies  used for  education &  the savings                                                                    
accounts.    He asked  if  the  State  had spent  money  for                                                                    
services  greater than  received.   Mr. Teal  explained that                                                                    
the  original  summary counted  dollars  that  "sat" in  the                                                                    
Public  Education Fund  as revenue;  however,  it was  never                                                                    
legislative intent  to spend that money.   Classifying those                                                                    
dollars as  revenue would indicate  that it is  available to                                                                    
spend.   The summary attempts  to highlight the  actual cash                                                                    
flow.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Revenue from  FY08 was expected  to be $3.5  billion dollars                                                                    
as indicated on Line 6, Page  1.  The Legislature spent $4.1                                                                    
billion dollars as indicated on Line  32, Page 1.  Mr.  Teal                                                                    
added that fortunately, additional  funds came in the amount                                                                    
of $3.2  billion dollars.   The  total revenue  received was                                                                    
actually $6.7  billion dollars, now  providing a  surplus of                                                                    
$2.6 billion dollars indicated on  Line 38.  The Legislature                                                                    
is now  facing deliberation on  how to dispose of  that $2.6                                                                    
billion dollars.  There no longer is a deficit.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:20:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara asked  if that  amount was  intended to                                                                    
include expenditures  for public  education.  Mr.  Teal said                                                                    
no.  What  is counted as expenditure is the  amount from the                                                                    
Public Education  Fund that  was actually  spent in  FY08 as                                                                    
indicated  on Line  11, and  in the  amount of  $973 million                                                                    
dollars.     More  dollars  were  placed   into  that  fund.                                                                    
However,  what is  shown  as funding  is  the actual  amount                                                                    
distributed to the schools.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:21:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  addressed FY09 consideration, explaining  that LFD                                                                    
had worked with the  Administration to reformat the numbers.                                                                    
The  major  changed  items from  the  original  summary  not                                                                    
included as either capital or  operating expenditures by OMB                                                                    
are:                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
        New legislation, Line 14 in the amount of $155                                                                       
        million dollars;                                                                                                        
      Amendments to the operating budget, Line 15 in the                                                                     
        amount of $41 million dollars;                                                                                          
        Oil and gas investment credits, Line 22 in the                                                                       
        amount of $200 million dollars; and                                                                                     
      Capital amendments, Line 30 in the amount of $10.5                                                                     
        million dollar.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  noted that  OMB &  LFD are  now in  agreement that                                                                    
those  numbers should  be classified  as FY09  expenditures.                                                                    
Disagreement  exists  in  the  changes  column  as  OMB  has                                                                    
indicated an increase of $39  million dollars; however, when                                                                    
adding the totals, it provides different numbers.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:23:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld expressed that there  are two key differences in                                                                    
                                            th                                                                                  
the current discussion from the December  10  fiscal summary                                                                    
presentation, which are the treatment  of the tax credit and                                                                    
the  issue of  supplemental  funding.   When Governor  Palin                                                                    
initially  announced  the  budget plan,  she  included  some                                                                    
proposed  additional fiscal  expenditures for  FY08.   Those                                                                    
requests will now be included in the supplemental bill.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  reported that OMB  had presented both  FY08 and                                                                    
FY09  on the  same  document,  to be  used  as a  comparison                                                                    
point.   She acknowledged  the new starting  point.   It was                                                                    
known   there   would   be   supplemental   funding   needed                                                                    
specifically  for the  Senior Benefits  Program and  oil tax                                                                    
credits.  OMB  placed that credit below the  line because it                                                                    
was  considered  both  an investment  and  a  credit,  being                                                                    
somewhat neutral revenue.  The  amount indicated on Line 32,                                                                    
Page  1,   is  $459.6  billion  dollars,   prepared  by  the                                                                    
Legislative  Finance  Division  (LFD)  as  compared  to  the                                                                    
number   from   the   Administration    summary   with   the                                                                    
difference being  $150 million  dollars, represented  by the                                                                    
tax credit.   There is  no agreement  on how to  address the                                                                    
tax  credit,  although,  suggested it  be  revenue  neutral.                                                                    
Compared to the  OMB summary, the number was  a $150 million                                                                    
dollars tax  credit, not including  supplemental placeholder                                                                    
in the amount of $50 million dollars.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld maintained that the  Governor's intent was clear                                                                    
                    th                                                                                                          
in  the December  10   presentation  regarding the  proposed                                                                    
budget,  including additional  expenditures  not before  the                                                                    
Committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:27:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman  delineated   his  concerns  regarding  the                                                                    
credit issues  indicated on  the top  line; he  thought they                                                                    
should be  gross revenue  but are  shown as  net.   Line 22,                                                                    
Page 1,  indicates the  oil and  gas investment  credits for                                                                    
the small producers.   He reiterated that  gross revenue had                                                                    
been understated  and offset by  the 20% capital  tax credit                                                                    
taken.  He  recommended that number be  adjusted for greater                                                                    
transparency.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:28:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Rehfeld  advised   that   there   has  been   on-going                                                                    
conversation  with Department  of  Revenue  to make  certain                                                                    
that the  treatment of those  numbers remain  consistent and                                                                    
be either net or gross.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal explained the two issues:                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     The first issue is the credits taken by the majors,                                                                     
        used as the tax is turned in.  What LFD indicates as                                                                    
        revenue is actually the  net of the  major's credits                                                                    
        as deducted from their  tax payment.  He  hoped that                                                                    
        the Department of Revenue would  further explain the                                                                    
        numbers.                                                                                                                
      The second issue is the investment credits for the                                                                     
        non-majors.   They do  not  owe tax  and  it is  not                                                                    
        considered revenue  that  has an  off-set.   When  a                                                                    
        credit is paid, it is not a refund of taxes paid but                                                                    
        rather an  appropriation  reimbursing  them for  the                                                                    
        investments made.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:31:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman   commented  that  cross   referencing  the                                                                    
numbers  was confusing.   He  stated that  for the  State to                                                                    
offer a  transparent plan, the  numbers must be clear.   Mr.                                                                    
Teal  reiterated  that  OMB  would   be  speaking  with  the                                                                    
Department  of  Revenue  to  address   that  concern.    The                                                                    
situation exists  now because the  need to show  the credits                                                                    
is  new.    Under  a  gross tax  system,  the  credits  were                                                                    
indicated as revenue;  there were no tax  credits, hence the                                                                    
number  was simple.    With  the State  now  offering a  net                                                                    
profits tax, the  Department of Revenue will  need to change                                                                    
their  forecast   procedure.     He  recommended   that  the                                                                    
Legislature make  the request to the  Department rather than                                                                    
LFD.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:33:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal  referenced Page  1,  indicating  that the  agency                                                                    
operating  appropriations increased  by 13%  total, with  an                                                                    
11% increase  in agency  budgets and a  22% increase  in the                                                                    
statewide portion of the operating budget.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
He  asked what  the Legislature  really wants  to control                                                                       
either  the entire  budget or  to focus  only on  the agency                                                                    
operations.   It has been  presented as   perating  with two                                                                    
splits.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  suggested addressing the issues  on a statewide                                                                    
basis.     From  the  public    perspective,   it  might  be                                                                    
difficult to judge  what is in an agency  request versus the                                                                    
operating  budget.    She   did  appreciate  the  "grouping"                                                                    
recommendation.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:35:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Elton asked  if  the  Administration would  support                                                                    
moving  Revenue Sharing  out  of the  Capital  Budget.   Ms.                                                                    
Rehfeld  advised that  the appropriation  would be  moved to                                                                    
the Capital Budget in the Governor's budget proposal.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Chenault   referenced   the   statewide   formula                                                                    
programs;  he  worried  about moving  each  into  their  own                                                                    
category.   He  anticipated that  the public  will miss  the                                                                    
formula funding  projects that continue  to grow.   He urged                                                                    
that "real  numbers  are simple to understand.   By breaking                                                                    
down  State spending  into the  three categories  of General                                                                    
Funds,  Capital Funds  and  other  funds", allows  more room                                                                    
for  confusion of  the  actual costs.    He reiterated  that                                                                    
Alaskan   want to  know how much revenue  the State actually                                                                    
has and how much of that is being spent.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:40:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Hoffman  questioned   the  on-going  disagreements                                                                    
regarding the supplemental funding  requests.  He maintained                                                                    
that classification of  expenditures should reflect accurate                                                                    
costs.   Ms. Rehfeld  countered that the  Administration did                                                                    
identify  the proposed  supplemental  expenditures in  their                                                                    
FY08  budget  numbers;   hence,  the  12/10/07  presentation                                                                    
appears different.  She pointed  out that the LFD numbers do                                                                    
not  include   those  items.     She  reiterated   that  the                                                                    
Governor's package  was comprehensive.   Mr.  Teal indicated                                                                    
that information is addressed on Page 2 of the handout.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman  believed that  costs for  the supplemental                                                                    
funding requests would exceed  the $50 million dollar amount                                                                    
included   in  the   Governor's  proposal.     Ms.   Rehfeld                                                                    
acknowledged that the numbers  are difficult to predict; she                                                                    
admitted that the amount was probably conservative.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:43:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker   applauded  the   current  dialogue,                                                                    
attempting  to  make  the  numbers   more  comparable.    He                                                                    
questioned the 9% decrease in the K-12 education funding.                                                                       
He  realized  Line 14  addresses  the  issue, but  requested                                                                    
further testimony for the record.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  instructed that the 9%  decrease is a result  of a                                                                    
FY08  showing the  total cost  of K-12  education; the  FY09                                                                    
budget highlights what current law  specifies is paid to the                                                                    
schools.   In  FY08, the  formula had  been enhanced  by $48                                                                    
million dollars  for district cost  factors and  $21 million                                                                    
dollars for school improvement grants.   Each was a one time                                                                    
item for FY08 and outside the Public Education Fund.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
In current  FY09 law, school  improvement and  district cost                                                                    
funding  factors   were  not  included.     Line   14,  FY09                                                                    
legislative funding proposed $155  million dollars of which,                                                                    
$141  million  of those  dollars  would  implement the  task                                                                    
force  recommendations to  restore the  $50 million  dollars                                                                    
for district cost factor  consideration.  School improvement                                                                    
grants  are  replaced  by  increases  to  the  Base  Student                                                                    
Allocation  (BSA) in  the amount  of  $200 million  dollars;                                                                    
intensive  need   increases  totals  another   $141  million                                                                    
dollars,  which would  be added  to the  $885 million.   The                                                                    
recommended dollars  to be  spent on  K-12 education  do not                                                                    
include:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     The direct appropriations to the Teachers Retirement                                                                    
        System/Public Employees Retirement System (TRS/PERS)                                                                    
        retirement systems made on the behalf  of the school                                                                    
        districts, in the amount of $206 million dollars; or                                                                    
       The school debt reimbursement.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  indicated that  the number listed  on Line  11 was                                                                    
 vastly understated.   He added  that the amount proposed on                                                                    
Line 14  still does  not provide the  real numbers  spent on                                                                    
education.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker  appreciated  the  inclusion  of  the                                                                    
footnotes,  which better  clarifies  that  language for  the                                                                    
layperson.   He  added  that  the Administration's  12/10/07                                                                    
presentation was complicated for most anyone to understand.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:48:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  compared the numbers  presented on  12/10/07 by                                                                    
the  Administration  versus  the numbers  currently  on  the                                                                    
table  in the  amount of  $478.7  billion dollars.   In  the                                                                    
12/10/07 report,  each of those  numbers are  also indicated                                                                    
it  the report  before Committee  members including  revenue                                                                    
sharing,  education and  new  legislation funding  precisely                                                                    
laid out.  She agreed it was confusing.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker interjected  that the  Administration                                                                    
had  capitalized  on  "holding  the  line  on  the  budget",                                                                    
highlighting  a  1% increase  to  the  operating budget,  an                                                                    
indication that is not accurate  or hones, not conforming to                                                                    
reality.   He stressed that  it is  not fair to  structure a                                                                    
presentation so that the average  person does not understand                                                                    
the details.  He maintained  that the format proposed by LFD                                                                    
is more  clear and reasonable.   Ms. Rehfeld  responded that                                                                    
the  focus  had been  the  bottom  line  number of  4%,  the                                                                    
difference between the tax credit and the supplemental.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:52:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman echoed  concerns  voiced by  Representative                                                                    
Hawker that the numbers  provided by the Administration were                                                                    
a  disservice  to the  public.    He  pointed out  that  the                                                                    
operating  budget  has  substantially  grown  and  that  the                                                                    
numbers should accurately reflect the State's position.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman encouraged  cleaning-up the  funding source                                                                    
issues.  The media has  locked into concerns surrounding the                                                                    
General Fund.   He concurred that the  overhead costs should                                                                    
include  federal funds.   The  Senate intends  to "clean-up"                                                                    
the incongruities for the public's clarity.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:55:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer  noted concern with  the inclusion  of "other                                                                    
funds"  throughout the  operating budget.   Those  are funds                                                                    
typically used  in the capital  budget.  He  recommended the                                                                    
focus be on the operating budget.   In order for the process                                                                    
to be more  clear, dividends should be placed  back into the                                                                    
capital budget.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:57:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kelly  added concern  with the  placement and                                                                    
identification  numbers to  the public,  which have  glossed                                                                    
over  the seriousness  of  the  operating budget  increases.                                                                    
The proposed funding is not  sustainable.  He emphasized the                                                                    
need for  real numbers  given to  the public;  he maintained                                                                    
that education funding remains  a genuine statewide problem,                                                                    
reiterating the situation is critical for Alaska.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:01:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  continued with the  overview.  He agreed  that the                                                                    
fiscal summary  is confusing, advising  that it is  a budget                                                                    
document,   which   requires   year's   of   experience   to                                                                    
understand.   The handout does  attempt to compare it  in an                                                                    
appropriate  & understandable  manner.   He  added that  OMB                                                                    
agrees with the budget for FY09, as presented.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:03:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal  delineated the  changes  where  OMB attempted  to                                                                    
build  in  a  supplemental.    The  disagreement  originates                                                                    
because LFD uses the July  fiscal summary as the base, using                                                                    
the statistics of  where the Legislature left  the budget at                                                                    
the end  of session  and using that  as the  starting point.                                                                    
LFD  compared the  FY09 operating  budget  proposal to  that                                                                    
                                                          th,                                                                   
base.    OMB   uses  the  base  as  of   the  December  10                                                                      
presentation,  which builds  in  additional  spending.   The                                                                    
Legislature has  not yet accomplished  that and are  some of                                                                    
the options currently  being faced by the  Legislature.  Mr.                                                                    
Teal recommended that  the base used be the one  in place in                                                                    
July.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal   explained  that  if  the   Governor  anticipates                                                                    
building  the supplemental  into the  FY08 base,  the action                                                                    
will increase  the amount of  FY08 spending.   Providing the                                                                    
FY09 number  should indicate a  difference between  FY08 and                                                                    
FY09, and would then appear smaller.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:05:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  advised that highlighted  Line 45 had  been zeroed                                                                    
out and placed  into Line 22, putting it back  into the FY08                                                                    
base.   The  argument  is that  the  Legislature passed  the                                                                    
credits and  they must  be paid, building  it back  into the                                                                    
base.      Sometimes,   those  actions   result   in   large                                                                    
supplemental funding requests.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal  referenced  Senior Care.    The  Legislature  did                                                                    
convene  in  Special Session  and  increased  FY08 costs  by                                                                    
$18.5  million dollars,  which  happened  after July,  2007.                                                                    
The amount  moves from supplemental  Line 42 to  the formula                                                                    
line  programs  on Line  12,  an  action which  changed  the                                                                    
comparison.     He  reiterated   the  argument   to  include                                                                    
supplemental FY08  spending in  the base  and at  that time,                                                                    
the FY09 supplemental could be  built into the FY09 spending                                                                    
plan.  No one knows what  the FY09 supplemental will be, but                                                                    
to  assume   that  $50   million  dollars   be  used   as  a                                                                    
"placeholder" is  not an accurate  estimate.  A  proper base                                                                    
of  comparison is  what the  Legislature did  last year  and                                                                    
adjusting that for  vetoes.  A correct FY09  budget would be                                                                    
the Governor's request before  inclusion of the supplemental                                                                    
funding request.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:07:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Crawford thanked  Representative Hawker  for                                                                    
clarifying   the  issues   and  requested   a  more   simple                                                                    
explanation of hidden costs.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:08:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker addressed  the difficulty of providing                                                                    
supplemental activity  information.  He emphasized  the need                                                                    
to move  the $18.5 million  dollars into the  FY08 operating                                                                    
budget management  plan in  order to  be able  to accurately                                                                    
evaluate the  budget proposal.   To compare the  two budgets                                                                    
with the FY09  budget and including that item  with the FY08                                                                    
budget not  indicating that spending  is confusing.   During                                                                    
Special Session,  a bill was  passed with  the understanding                                                                    
that  the  amount  would  be   included  and  would  not  be                                                                    
                                          st                                                                                    
considered  supplemental funding.   The  1  chart  attached,                                                                    
illustrates  the amount  without  the dollars  and shows  an                                                                    
increase in the formula programs.    He agreed that 19% is a                                                                    
much smaller amount than 23%,  but that is the more accurate                                                                    
number.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker recalled many  previous years of large                                                                    
supplemental  requests, creating  an  inaccurate account  of                                                                    
the  budget.    He   encouraged  more  genuine  supplemental                                                                    
activity restraint.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:12:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfield reported  that the  Department of  Corrections                                                                    
budget has  been a challenge.   She listed  several concerns                                                                    
with  inmate health  care and  staffing, acknowledging  that                                                                    
some improvements are being made.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker requested  an opinion  by LFD  in the                                                                    
"truth in  budgeting".   Mr. Teal advised  that in  order to                                                                    
attain a  "true supplemental"  requires funding a  budget at                                                                    
the level required.   He recalled a time  when Senator Green                                                                    
made the  decision to eliminate supplemental  budgets except                                                                    
for  unforeseen  overruns.     Supplemental  budget  funding                                                                    
decreased that year.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:16:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Stedman   recommended  that   cross-year   funding                                                                    
mechanisms be  eliminated, which he believed  contributes to                                                                    
distortion in budget spending.   He applauded discussions on                                                                    
a new process being put in place to clean up the process.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:18:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman suggested  that  the confusion  surrounding                                                                    
the  budget  rests with  the  Legislature.   He  recalled  a                                                                    
process  in the  past in  which moving  funds looked  like a                                                                    
budget  reduction.   He  maintained that  in  the past,  the                                                                    
Legislature  has  made the  process  more  complicated.   He                                                                    
echoed sentiments of moving forward with more clear intent.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:20:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara addressed the State's obligations:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
       Save money during times of high oil prices;                                                                           
       Study what works and continue with that; and                                                                          
      Investigate items that do not work and change the                                                                      
        way they are done.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara  commented  that the  presentation  has                                                                    
been both  helpful and  frustrating.  He  agreed that  it is                                                                    
not helpful to  use inaccurate numbers.   He referenced Page                                                                    
1,  pointing to  the 11%  increase to  General Fund  funding                                                                    
while  adding in  the "other"  funds,  adjusting the  number                                                                    
$1.2  to   $1.364  billion  dollars,  approximately   a  15%                                                                    
increase.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal consulted  that  General Funds  are  not the  only                                                                    
important funds to consider.   The Legislature must consider                                                                    
all State  funding.   He referenced  sources of  other funds                                                                    
such as  the student loan  proceeds, a return of  dollars to                                                                    
the General Fund  capital.  There is no good  answer for why                                                                    
each item is  not classified as General Fund  revenue.  Many                                                                    
of those  funds have been  reclassified as other  funds; the                                                                    
process  has  slowed  the appearance  of  the  general  fund                                                                    
budget decline.   For the  public, the press and  during the                                                                    
subcommittee process,  the focus tends  to be on  the affect                                                                    
to the General Fund.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:24:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  emphasized that  regardless of  how the                                                                    
funds are  segregated, it is  all State spending.   He asked                                                                    
Ms. Rehfeld if  the Administration was still at  about an 8%                                                                    
increase.  Ms. Rehfeld said  yes.  Mr. Teal interjected that                                                                    
when  there is  an 8%  change, there  must be  a base.   The                                                                    
issue is  how to come an  agreement on the common  base when                                                                    
comparing those  numbers.   Senior Care  is a  good example,                                                                    
which was funded without a fiscal note.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker  maintained that the  conversation has                                                                    
been essential and  observed that the word "fund"  has a few                                                                    
different meanings.   The complexity &  confusion illustrate                                                                    
a  point, clearly  stated in  the constitutional  foundation                                                                    
that there shall not be  dedicated funds.  Many issues exist                                                                  
because the  Legislature has found  ways to get  around that                                                                    
language.  He urged that  the budget process remain close to                                                                    
the  use of  a single  pot  of dollars,  leading to  greater                                                                    
honesty in budgeting.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:29:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Elton  related that the  Governor plans  spending in                                                                    
different ways; pointing to the  Renewable Energy Fund & the                                                                    
Transportation Fund.   It might  be called  "smart spending                                                                     
but  it remains  spending and  using of  State dollars.   He                                                                    
indicated  confusion  with the  use  of  "transfers" to  the                                                                    
Public  Education  Fund, the  Renewable  Energy  Fund &  the                                                                    
Transportation  Fund.     He  maintained  that   the  "lump"                                                                    
spending in  with the  Constitutional Budget  Reserve (CBR),                                                                    
distracts from the source.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:31:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal  informed that  LFD  does  publish budget  reports                                                                    
addressing  total  State  funds.     Those  reports  combine                                                                    
information on  General Fund and non-duplicated  other funds                                                                    
in  order  to  provide   greater  clarity  in  actual  State                                                                    
spending.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:32:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal  stated that Page  3 of the handout  represents the                                                                    
legislative  view of  the  Governor's plan  [it  is not  the                                                                    
Governor's   plan].     Changes  were   made  to   keep  the                                                                    
definitions consistent.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
      $6 million dollars of capital projects were moved                                                                      
        into the operating budget, considered to be                                                                             
        operating items.                                                                                                        
     There was $35 million dollars of corporate dividends                                                                    
        moved from debt service to customary use in the                                                                         
        capital budget.                                                                                                         
        Also, included are the student loan dividends,                                                                       
        directed into non-formula operations and moved to                                                                       
        the capital budget.                                                                                                     
     $9.6 million dollars was moved from an appropriation                                                                    
        to the Department of Law from the Capital Income                                                                        
        Fund placing General Funds into the operating and                                                                       
        spending capital income fund in that space.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal pointed  out that there is no net  impact; he urged                                                                    
further consideration  of the true costs  of doing business.                                                                    
Following a  legislative education funding mechanism  for K-                                                                    
12, education would then be  funded one year in advance; the                                                                    
Governor proposed  $1 billion dollars education  funding for                                                                    
FY09.  The  anticipated need for FY10 for  education is $1.1                                                                    
billion dollars.   To reflect  true costs,  requires bumping                                                                    
the Governor's proposed up to $1.1 billion dollars.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
He  continued, retirement  costs  are  at approximately  $40                                                                    
billion  dollars, in  which  the  Governor proposed  putting                                                                    
$450  million  in for  FY08  and  reducing contributions  in                                                                    
FY09.   The  true  costs  of doing  business  in FY09  would                                                                    
require adding  the $40  million back  in, requiring  a cost                                                                    
increase  of  $148  million  dollars.     He  mentioned  the                                                                    
understated fuel  costs for  FY09.   The restatement  of the                                                                    
Legislature    view spends  more  money and  means that  the                                                                    
$150 million dollar deposit to the CBR would not happen.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal   advised  that  the   above  mentioned   view  is                                                                    
appropriate if legislators want to  look at the true cost of                                                                    
doing business in FY09.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:38:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld pointed out that  the Governor's interest was to                                                                    
provide   a  comprehensive   plan   including  the   amounts                                                                    
necessary for  public education,  should her  proposed three                                                                    
year   plan    be   implemented.      She    indicated   the                                                                    
Administration's  appreciation addressing  how  to save  the                                                                    
surplus  for  future  short  falls.    She  added  that  the                                                                    
Governor intends to look closely at forthcoming amendments.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:40:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman  requested  guidance  when  addressing  the                                                                    
capital account  and that  relationship to  revenue sharing.                                                                    
He hoped to avoid similar  vetoes, which occurred last year.                                                                    
Ms.  Rehfeld  noted  the  difficulty  the  Governor  had  in                                                                    
determining  last year's  capital  budget,  a process  which                                                                    
must  include  work  within the  State  agencies  and  their                                                                    
budgets.   The Administration  attempted to stick  with core                                                                    
service  issues &  priority areas  such as  education &  the                                                                    
water and sewer infrastructure.   The Governor does not have                                                                    
the ability  to evaluate  one community's project  need over                                                                    
another.    Ms.  Rehfeld  was optimistic  that  last  year's                                                                    
problems would be avoided.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:43:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman asked  about the Administration's definition                                                                    
of  "earmarks.    Ms.  Rehfeld  explained that  technically,                                                                    
earmarks have  not been  defined.  The  State does  have the                                                                    
option of using federal  criteria for earmarks, to determine                                                                    
community  and State  priorities,  if  local matching  funds                                                                    
exist.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman asked if a  Department of Transportation and                                                                    
Public  Facilities project  in a  village district  would be                                                                    
defined as an  earmark.  Ms. Rehfeld  responded that through                                                                    
the Department's  process, the federal highway  system works                                                                    
down through the transportation  plan need list to determine                                                                    
if a project should be included.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman  reiterated  the  question.    Ms.  Rehfeld                                                                    
addressed  the priorities  used  for  ranking the  projects.                                                                    
Senator Stedman asked if the  current process for requesting                                                                    
city  projects was  a waste  of time.   Ms.  Rehfeld replied                                                                    
that  it was  never a  "waste of  time" and  that there  was                                                                    
priority projects  as proposed  by the  Legislature included                                                                    
in the Capital Budget.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman  inquired the allocation percentages  of the                                                                    
Administration's  projects versus  those of  the Legislature                                                                    
funding  in the  Capital Budget.   Ms.  Rehfeld stated  that                                                                    
dollar  amount has  not been  identified.   Senator  Stedman                                                                    
requested  further  information  on the  percentage  amounts                                                                    
allocated.   Ms.  Rehfeld added,  the Governor  recognizes a                                                                    
need for revenue sharing.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:49:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Dyson  commented on earmarks, while  noting concerns                                                                    
with  the  inclusion  of   intent  language  throughout  the                                                                    
budget.    He  maintained  that  case  law  shows  that  the                                                                    
Legislature  has  the  right   to  determine  how  money  is                                                                    
appropriated and  discussed previous evaluation  of missions                                                                    
and measures.   Senator Dyson addressed  obfuscation and who                                                                    
the perpetrators  to the State  are.  He applauded  the work                                                                    
done by Ms. Rehfeld and Mr. Teal.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:53:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer commented  that  Page  3 provides  pertinent                                                                    
information  for  the  Legislature.     He  noted  that  the                                                                    
indication is a  15% increase in the operating  budget and a                                                                    
12%  overall  increase,  comparing that  to  the  Governor's                                                                    
proposed 4% increase.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer requested that guidelines  be provided to the                                                                    
Legislature  for preparing  the capital  budget in  order to                                                                    
prevent future vetoes such as  last year.    He hoped future                                                                    
miscommunications could be prevented.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:56:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld agreed.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Elton reiterated  his understanding  of the  review                                                                    
process  used  for community  projects.    Ms. Rehfeld  gave                                                                    
examples  of statewide  programs,  whereby, the  communities                                                                    
could apply  for projects.   She  suggested sticking  to the                                                                    
core  areas  the  Governor  has  outlined.    Senator  Elton                                                                    
understood the process; however,  pointed out that there are                                                                    
many projects that do not  fit  neatly" into categories.  It                                                                    
does not  seem fair to  veto those requests.   He emphasized                                                                    
the importance of having a review process in writing.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld explained  it would  be difficult  to review  a                                                                    
project  if it  had not  come  through a  State run  program                                                                    
evaluation team.   After  the budgets  are passed,  then the                                                                    
Administration  must review  all accompanying  documentation                                                                    
associated with that request.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:01:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  echoed sentiments expressed  by Senator                                                                    
Elton.   He  stated the  Administration does  damage to  the                                                                    
State  governing through  "sound bites".   He  commented the                                                                    
Governor  will  have a  difficult  time  passing the  budget                                                                    
since she created an expectation  that it is not genuine and                                                                    
honest.  He requested more information on the real numbers.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Rehfeld  countered  that  the   concern  exists  on  an                                                                    
                                                 th,                                                                            
impression of the budget presented on December 10which    is                                                                    
not  accurate.   She  maintained that  the presentation  was                                                                    
clear, however, there is confusion  on how those differences                                                                    
were handled.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara pointed out  that the Administration had                                                                    
highlighted the 4% increase in  the General Fund fully aware                                                                    
that  the  increase  was  actually   8%.    He  acknowledged                                                                    
temptation to use  the smaller number, but  such action does                                                                    
not help the budget process.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:05:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  referenced  the  Statewide  Transportation                                                                    
Improvement Program (STIP)  projects and planning associated                                                                    
with those projects.  He  worried about eliminating projects                                                                    
that are  resting on the threshold.   It is wasteful  use of                                                                    
energy, particularly  when all  criteria has  been met.   He                                                                    
admitted  that there  was  a project  in  his district  that                                                                    
falls into such a category and asked reconsideration of it.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:08:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Thomas stressed  that most  capital projects                                                                    
are necessary  funding needs and  that the  Legislature must                                                                    
stick together  when those vetoes  come up.  He  pointed out                                                                    
that his district had made  requests for matching grants for                                                                    
water and sewer issues, which were vetoed.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Joule  pointed  out  that  capital  requests                                                                    
originate from  legislators understanding the needs  of each                                                                    
of their districts.  Legislators  need to agree on a process                                                                    
for coming to  agreement with the Executive  Branch on those                                                                    
requests.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:12:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman commented  on the  health, life  and safety                                                                    
criteria  used   by  the   Governor  for   justification  to                                                                    
determine   last  year     vetoes.      The  obligation   of                                                                    
legislators  is  beyond  the constitutional  mandates.    He                                                                    
urged   greater   flexibility   and  balance   within   each                                                                    
department and  community involvement  to lift  the standard                                                                    
of living, especially  for children and seniors.   It is the                                                                    
obligation  of  each  elected   official  to  address  those                                                                    
inequities.   He  warned that  hoarding dollars  is criminal                                                                    
and that the capital budget should drive the economy.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:17:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Dyson did  not think  that  the Legislature  should                                                                    
relinquish responsibility to  delegate funds whether through                                                                    
the capital  or operating  budget.   He reiterated  that the                                                                    
Legislature  should determine  how the  capital dollars  are                                                                    
spent, not the Governor.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kelly   appreciated  the  discussion.     He                                                                    
encouraged  that the  future of  Alaska  be sustainable  and                                                                    
hoped that  a shift in  the base  could occur at  this time.                                                                    
He  inquired  which  page  of  the  handout  addresses  such                                                                    
options.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Teal  explained  that  there  is  not  much  difference                                                                    
between  the three  sheets -  the  difference being  whether                                                                    
public  education is  funded for  one or  three years.   The                                                                    
Governor's plan to put three  years ahead for education does                                                                    
not drain the  entire fund; however, if  there is sufficient                                                                    
revenue, money would  continue to be placed  into the Public                                                                    
Education Fund.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kelly   commented  that   there  is   a  big                                                                    
difference between  a prepaid  expense, savings  and forward                                                                    
funding education.   He urged that Sheet 3 be  adopted.  The                                                                    
goal of  forward funding  education for  one year  should be                                                                    
supported.   He  stressed that  current oil  prices are  not                                                                    
sustainable.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kelly concluded  his testimony addressing the                                                                    
PERS/TRS liability.   He urged  that a  25-year amortization                                                                    
be used to make the public aware of the situation.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:26:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Teal clarified that pre-funding  education does not make                                                                    
any  difference.   Having  a  three  year balance  does  not                                                                    
change  the amount  of money  that flows  out.   The formula                                                                    
essentially never goes  down.  The school  districts want to                                                                    
know how much  more they will get each  year, which provides                                                                    
them certainty.   He stressed  that it  is not a  balance of                                                                    
funds.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  emphasized the Governor's intention  was always                                                                    
to continue prefunding the next year education budget.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:28:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Crawford  pointed  out   a  portion  of  the                                                                    
capital budget vetoed last year  to the Fire Island project.                                                                    
He questioned what  the Governor's intent now  was with that                                                                    
project.   Ms. Rehfeld  did not have  any details,  but knew                                                                    
that  Alaska  Energy  Authority (AEA)  &  Alaska  Industrial                                                                    
Development  Export  Authority  (AIDEA) were  working  on  a                                                                    
proposal.   She did  not think the  work would  be completed                                                                    
this session; it is not included in the current budget.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:31:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker referenced  Sheet 3,  hoping that  it                                                                    
did not include endorsement of  any new dedicated funds.  He                                                                    
hoped  there was  genuine  communication  occurring at  this                                                                    
meeting  between OMB  and  LFD.   He  acknowledged that  the                                                                    
                                     th                                                                                         
numbers proposed  in the  December 10   budget  outline were                                                                    
accurate;  however, the  issue remains  that the  associated                                                                    
publicity was  not honest.   It is important  to illustrated                                                                    
what is  savings and what is  not.  The intent  should be to                                                                    
get  on  track  for  fair &  accurate  budget  presentations                                                                    
without distorting reality.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Rehfeld  acknowledged that progress  has been  made, yet                                                                    
disagreed with  the characterization made  by Representative                                                                    
Hawker.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:33:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman stated  that the Senate intends  to make the                                                                    
system more transparent.  The  Senate Finance Committee will                                                                    
work earnestly  with the Office  of Management and  Budget &                                                                    
Legislative Finance Division, attempting  to make the system                                                                    
more accurate.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 3:34 P.M.                                                                                          

Document Name Date/Time Subjects