Legislature(2023 - 2024)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

02/12/2024 03:30 PM Senate EDUCATION

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03:32:33 PM Start
03:33:10 PM Presentation: Association of Alaska School Boards Legislative Fly-in
04:49:37 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Association of Alaska School TELECONFERENCED
Boards Legislative Fly-in by School Board
Members and Students from Across Alaska
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
              SENATE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                       February 12, 2024                                                                                        
                           3:32 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Löki Tobin, Chair                                                                                                       
Senator Gary Stevens, Vice Chair                                                                                                
Senator Jesse Bjorkman                                                                                                          
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
Senator Elvi Gray-Jackson                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION: ASSOCIATION OF ALASKA SCHOOL BOARDS LEGISLATIVE                                                                   
FLY-IN                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DAVE JOHNSON, President                                                                                                         
Kodiak Island Borough Board of Education                                                                                        
Kodiak, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
TESSA DAVIS, Student                                                                                                            
Kodiak Island Borough School District                                                                                           
Kodiak, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increase the BSA.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
GWYNETH EGGLESTON, Student                                                                                                      
Bettye Davis East Anchorage High School                                                                                         
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 24.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MAGGIE COTHRON, Student                                                                                                         
Anchorage School District                                                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 65.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COLTON PENETAC, Student                                                                                                         
Anchorage School District                                                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 65.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ACA UTICA, Student                                                                                                              
Frontier Charter School                                                                                                         
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of school choice.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARGO BELLAMY, President                                                                                                        
Anchorage School Board                                                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of students.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
KELLY LESSENS, Member                                                                                                           
Anchorage School Board                                                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
JARRON NASH, President                                                                                                          
Soldotna Student Council                                                                                                        
Kenai Peninsula Borough School District                                                                                         
Soldotna, Alaska                                                                                                                
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SHAY NASH, Principal                                                                                                            
River City Academy                                                                                                              
Kenai Peninsula Borough School District                                                                                         
Soldotna, Alaska                                                                                                                
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MAGGIE GREINER, Student                                                                                                         
Nikiski Middle-High School                                                                                                      
Kenai Peninsula Borough School District                                                                                         
Nikiski, Alaska                                                                                                                 
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
PENNY VADLAR, Member                                                                                                            
Kenai School Board                                                                                                              
Kenai Peninsula Borough School District                                                                                         
Soldotna, Alaska                                                                                                                
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
KERRY MAHONEY, Member                                                                                                           
Unalaska School Board                                                                                                           
Unalaska, Alaska                                                                                                                
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
AMANDA SCHAMAHL, Member                                                                                                         
Unalaska School Board                                                                                                           
Unalaska, Alaska                                                                                                                
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
JASMINE WOLFE, Student                                                                                                          
Sitka School District                                                                                                           
Sitka, Alaska                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 65.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
AUBREY LARUE, Student                                                                                                           
Sitka School District                                                                                                           
Sitka, Alaska                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 65.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
KYLIE ORLANDO, Student                                                                                                          
Sitka School District                                                                                                           
Sitka, Alaska                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 24.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
EDWARD RICHARDS, Student                                                                                                        
Sitka School District                                                                                                           
Sitka, Alaska                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
NEAL STANFORD, Student                                                                                                          
Sleetmute School                                                                                                                
Kuspuk School District                                                                                                          
Aniak, Alaska                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
KAYLA, NLN, Student                                                                                                             
Sleetmute School                                                                                                                
Kuspuk School District                                                                                                          
Aniak, Alaska                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support Sleetmute.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
KILEY HAYDEN, Student                                                                                                           
Sleetmute School                                                                                                                
Kuspuk School District                                                                                                          
Aniak, Alaska                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
ELSIE SIMON, Member,                                                                                                            
Kuspuk School Board                                                                                                             
Aniak, Alaska                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified in support  of an increase  to the                                                             
BSA.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
LAUREY THOMAS, President                                                                                                        
Yukon Flats School Board                                                                                                        
Fort Yukon, Alaska                                                                                                              
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MARLIN JIMMY, Member                                                                                                            
Yukon Flats School Board                                                                                                        
Fort Yukon, Alaska                                                                                                              
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
LON GARRISON, Executive Director                                                                                                
Association of Alaska School Boards                                                                                             
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of increasing the BSA.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:32:33 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR LÖKI  TOBIN called the Senate  Education Standing Committee                                                             
meeting to order  at 3:32 p.m. Present at the  call to order were                                                               
Senators  Gray-Jackson,  Bjorkman,   Stevens,  Kiehl,  and  Chair                                                               
Tobin.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
^Presentation:  Association of  Alaska School  Boards Legislative                                                               
Fly-in                                                                                                                          
                         PRESENTATION:                                                                                      
     ASSOCIATION OF ALASKA SCHOOL BOARDS LEGISLATIVE FLY-IN                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:33:10 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR TOBIN announced the consideration  of a presentation by the                                                               
Association  of  Alaska School  Boards  (AASB).  She stated  that                                                               
school  board  members  and students  from  across  Alaska  would                                                               
testify by district. The meeting  is held in conjunction with the                                                               
Legislative  Fly-in,  Leadership   Academy,  and  Youth  Advocacy                                                               
Institute, which is sponsored by AASB.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:34:20 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  TOBIN  stated  that  representatives  from  Kodiak  Island                                                               
School District would start the presentation.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:34:34 PM                                                                                                                    
DAVE  JOHNSON,   President,  Kodiak   Island  Borough   Board  of                                                               
Education,  Kodiak, Alaska,  testified in  support of  increasing                                                               
the BSA. DAVE JOHNSON testified that  he came to Juneau last year                                                               
and  shared  his life  story,  highlighting  his journey  from  a                                                               
lower-middle-class  background in  Seward, Alaska,  to a  20-year                                                               
career in  the U.S.  Coast Guard. He  expressed concern  over the                                                               
ongoing  funding  crisis in  the  education  system, noting  that                                                               
despite previous warnings, little  has changed. He criticized the                                                               
state for neglecting teachers, who  have seen their pay drop from                                                               
the  highest in  the nation  to the  middle, and  for using  poor                                                               
educational  outcomes  to  justify  further  cuts.  He  said  the                                                               
argument that  the State spends the  most per student is  a false                                                               
narrative   and   opined   that   when   healthcare,   fuel   and                                                               
transportation are eliminated from  the equation, the spending on                                                               
students is  not where it needs  to be. He urged  the Legislature                                                               
to  take meaningful  action, condemning  the reliance  on charter                                                               
schools as a solution and  stressing the importance of preserving                                                               
programs  like  Career and  Technical  Education  (CTE) that  are                                                               
vital to  Alaska's future. He  concluded by calling on  those who                                                               
benefited  from public  education  to address  the crisis  rather                                                               
than offering empty platitudes.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:38:25 PM                                                                                                                    
TESSA  DAVIS, Student,  Kodiak  Island  Borough School  District,                                                               
Kodiak, Alaska,  testified in  support of  increase the  BSA. She                                                               
expressed support for HB 65. She  shared that her family moved to                                                               
Kodiak because of the diverse  opportunities and clubs offered by                                                               
Kodiak High  School, which had  greatly enhanced  her educational                                                               
experience  compared to  her previous  school  in Wyoming.  Tessa                                                               
emphasized how  much she enjoys participating  in extracurricular                                                               
activities like  jazz band,  chess club,  cheer, and  swim, which                                                               
make  learning more  engaging. She  expressed  concern that  flat                                                               
funding  is causing  these  programs  to disappear,  jeopardizing                                                               
both  her education  and future  opportunities. She  continued by                                                               
questioning how Alaska can expect  to produce the next generation                                                               
of   professionals  if   programs  such   as  Certified   Nursing                                                               
Assistant, welding,  and woodshop are not  funded. She emphasized                                                               
the  importance of  investing in  quality  teaching positions  to                                                               
sustain arts and  technical education, which are  essential for a                                                               
well-rounded education. She argued  that raising the Base Student                                                               
Allocation  (BSA) is  not optional  but essential  for the  well-                                                               
being of students and the state's  future. She noted that the BSA                                                               
hasn't been  increased in eight  years, and the  consequences are                                                               
now visible, urging that the time to  act is now. The BSA has not                                                               
increased  in eight  years.  She stressed  that  raising the  BSA                                                               
would  not  only enhance  education  quality  but also  encourage                                                               
students  like  her to  remain  in  Alaska. She  highlighted  the                                                               
disheartening effects of budget  cuts and appealed to legislators                                                               
to pass the  bill, emphasizing that students are  only asking for                                                               
the  bare  minimum  and  trusting lawmakers  to  make  the  right                                                               
decision.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:41:23 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR TOBIN invited  members of the Anchorage  School District to                                                               
testify.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:42:04 PM                                                                                                                    
GWYNETH  EGGLESTON, Student,  Bettye  Davis  East Anchorage  High                                                               
School, Anchorage, Alaska,  testified in support of  SB 24, which                                                               
advocates for mental health education  for students and teachers.                                                               
She shared that her family moved  to Kotzebue, Alaska, due to the                                                               
community's need  for her mother,  a therapist,  highlighting the                                                               
severe  lack  of mental  health  education  in rural  areas.  Now                                                               
living in  Anchorage, she noted  that the issue persists  even in                                                               
urban settings,  where many students struggle  with mental health                                                               
issues, often  resorting to unhealthy  coping mechanisms  such as                                                               
isolation, lashing out, or self-harm.  The speaker emphasized the                                                               
alarming statistic that  90 percent of people who  die by suicide                                                               
have  a  diagnosable  and treatable  mental  or  substance  abuse                                                               
disorder, underscoring  the urgent need for  better mental health                                                               
education  and resources.  She argued  that SB  24 is  crucial in                                                               
providing students with the tools  to understand and manage their                                                               
mental   health   and   enabling  staff   to   support   students                                                               
effectively. She  questioned whether any  alternative legislation                                                               
would address the  growing youth mental health  crisis in Alaska,                                                               
stressing  that  students  cannot  focus on  education  if  their                                                               
mental health is neglected.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:44:34 PM                                                                                                                    
MAGGIE  COTHRON, Student,  Anchorage School  District, Anchorage,                                                               
Alaska,  testified  in  support  of HB  65.  She  emphasized  the                                                               
critical need to increase the  Base Student Allocation (BSA). She                                                               
reflected  on the  difficulty of  imagining what  a fully  funded                                                               
school   district  looks   like,  noting   that  she   has  never                                                               
experienced it herself. Sharing her  personal story as a dyslexic                                                               
student  who  only  received  the   necessary  support  in  upper                                                               
elementary  school, she  highlighted  that many  students do  not                                                               
share her  success. She warned  that without a BSA  increase, the                                                               
district could  face the largest  class sizes in 20  years, which                                                               
would  further strain  teacher  retention  and hinder  meaningful                                                               
student-teacher connections.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:46:18 PM                                                                                                                    
COLTON  PENETAC, Student,  Anchorage School  District, Anchorage,                                                               
Alaska, testified  in support  of HB 65.  He stated  schools need                                                               
the  Base Student  Allocation (BSA)  raised to  $1413. He  warned                                                               
that  if  this  bill  doesn't pass,  class  sizes  will  increase                                                               
significantly,  citing  a  projected  rise  from  27.4  to  32.18                                                               
students  per teacher  for grades  6-12. He  noted that  services                                                               
will diminish, user fees will  rise, and the district's emergency                                                               
reserve is nearly depleted. He  highlighted the potential loss of                                                               
36 teaching positions, cuts to  immersion programs, and increased                                                               
counselor ratios, totaling over  $8 million in necessary funding.                                                               
He stressed that passing this HB  65 would reverse these cuts and                                                               
emphasized    the    importance   of    stable    teacher-student                                                               
relationships,  sharing how  his  teachers helped  him, but  many                                                               
have since  left. He urged  support for the bill,  especially for                                                               
his sister,  who is  struggling and  would benefit  from improved                                                               
educational resources.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:48:23 PM                                                                                                                    
ACA UTICA,  Student, Frontier Charter School,  Anchorage, Alaska,                                                               
testified   in  support   of  school   choice,  emphasizing   its                                                               
importance  for  Alaska's  diverse  needs.  He  highlighted  that                                                               
students involved  in sports  or those  with special  needs often                                                               
struggle  to get  the right  education in  traditional brick-and-                                                               
mortar  schools, citing  his  special-needs  cousins who  benefit                                                               
from  Family Partnership's  tailored  program.  Utica noted  that                                                               
charter  and  correspondence  schools  in  Alaska  offer  a  more                                                               
efficient  student-teacher   ratio,  allowing   for  personalized                                                               
education. He  shared his  success as  a lifelong  charter school                                                               
student,  dual-enrolled   at  the   University  of   Alaska,  and                                                               
mentioned his sister, who graduated  from Family Partnership with                                                               
significant college credits and is  now Miss Alaska. Utica argued                                                               
that  school choice  empowers parents  and students  to make  the                                                               
best educational  decisions, leading to more  successful outcomes                                                               
for the state.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:51:40 PM                                                                                                                    
MARGO  BELLAMY,  President,  Anchorage School  Board,  Anchorage,                                                               
Alaska,  testified in  support of  students.  She emphasized  the                                                               
urgency of  addressing the needs  of students,  highlighting that                                                               
these are  critical times that  require immediate  attention. She                                                               
acknowledged  the  financial  challenges  facing  the  community,                                                               
stating that  the situation affects  not only  Anchorage's 43,000                                                               
students but  also the  entire state  of Alaska.  She underscored                                                               
the importance of  listening to the voices  of students, thanking                                                               
everyone for taking the time to consider their perspectives.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:52:56 PM                                                                                                                    
KELLY  LESSENS,   Member,  Anchorage  School   Board,  Anchorage,                                                               
Alaska, testified  in support  of increasing  the BSA  and shared                                                               
that a  girl in fourth grade  was reading, "Don't Let  the Pigeon                                                               
Drive the  Bus," noting her  concern that this book  is typically                                                               
for younger  children, while the  girl's peers were  reading more                                                               
advanced  material.  She  also   recounted  an  interaction  with                                                               
another fourth  grader who urged  her to save the  Ignite program                                                               
and suggested  solutions to the district's  financial challenges.                                                               
She  highlighted the  wide range  of student  needs and  stressed                                                               
that  current  funding levels  are  insufficient  to support  all                                                               
students, especially  with a pupil-teacher  ratio of 28  in fifth                                                               
grade,  the highest  it  has  been in  20  years.  She asked  her                                                               
colleagues for support to help students reach their potential.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:55:30 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON expressed appreciation  for support of SB 24                                                               
and asked that Ms. Eggleston provide her testimony in writing.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. EGGLESTON replied she would submit written testimony.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:56:10 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  STEVENS  commented  that  he was  pleased  to  hear  Ms.                                                               
Eggleston attend Betty  Davis High School, as she  was a powerful                                                               
woman  who served  as chair  of the  Health and  Education Social                                                               
Services Committee before there was an education committee.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:57:07 PM                                                                                                                    
JARRON   NASH,  President,   Soldotna   Student  Council,   Kenai                                                               
Peninsula  Borough School  District, Soldotna,  Alaska, testified                                                               
in support of increasing the  BSA. He emphasized that an increase                                                               
is  necessary  to preserve  communities  and  schools. Nash,  who                                                               
aspires  to become  a teacher  in Alaska,  shared his  experience                                                               
teaching a  lesson to elementary  school students and the  joy he                                                               
felt in  creating a safe  space for learning. He  highlighted the                                                               
importance  of education  in fostering  growth and  capability in                                                               
students. Nash  urged for support  in funding  schools, stressing                                                               
that it  impacts future  generations of  Alaskans. He  asked what                                                               
could be  done to  ensure that  when he tells  people he  will be                                                               
teaching  in Alaska,  they respond  with the  same excitement  he                                                               
feels.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:59:09 PM                                                                                                                    
SHAY  NASH,  Principal,  River   City  Academy,  Kenai  Peninsula                                                               
Borough School  District, Soldotna, Alaska, testified  in support                                                               
of  increasing the  BSA. He  shared  a personal  anecdote as  the                                                               
father of Jarron  Nash. He explained that River  City Academy had                                                               
a mentor  for students in  the middle college program,  which his                                                               
son participated in. He expressed  concern over a comment made by                                                               
a  legislative  representative  to  his  son,  stating  that  the                                                               
mission  of   schools  is  limited   to  reading,   writing,  and                                                               
arithmetic. He  questioned the  value of  these subjects  if they                                                               
don't  lead  to  student  success.  He  then  recounted  how  the                                                               
mentor's  support  helped  his  son  during  a  critical  moment,                                                               
ultimately  leading  to   life-saving  medical  intervention.  He                                                               
emphasized the importance  of roles like this  mentor's, which go                                                               
beyond  traditional academics,  and urged  support through  a BSA                                                               
increase to preserve such essential  positions. He noted that the                                                               
position no longer exists due to budget constraints.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:01:21 PM                                                                                                                    
MAGGIE  GREINER,  Student,   Nikiski  Middle-High  School,  Kenai                                                               
Peninsula Borough School District,  Nikiski, Alaska, testified in                                                               
support  of increasing  the  BSA.  She said  she  is the  student                                                               
representative  of the  Kenai Peninsula  Borough School  District                                                               
and shared  her recent  experience with  a middle  school student                                                               
council  class.  She  was  impressed by  the  sixth  and  seventh                                                               
graders'  understanding  of  complex ideas  like  compromise  and                                                               
empathy, which  they were applying  in their  student government.                                                               
Greiner noted  that such outcomes, while  valuable, are difficult                                                               
to measure.  She expressed  concern about  the impact  of current                                                               
education funding levels, stating that  her school stands to lose                                                               
various  programs  and  positions,  including  student  councils,                                                               
advanced  classes in  world languages,  music,  art, CTE,  middle                                                               
school  musical  theater,  sports,  and  several  staff  members.                                                               
Greiner  emphasized that  these losses  reflect just  one Alaskan                                                               
school out of  500 and likened the situation  to cutting branches                                                               
from  a tree  until it  dies. She  warned that  without increased                                                               
funding, Alaska risks  losing not only current  students but also                                                               
future  generations  who  wish   to  contribute  to  the  state's                                                               
communities.  Greiner  concluded  by   urging  the  committee  to                                                               
consider   the  importance   of   empathy   and  compromise,   as                                                               
exemplified  by  the  middle  schoolers,   when  deciding  on  an                                                               
increase in the Base Student Allocation (BSA).                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:03:28 PM                                                                                                                    
PENNY  VADLAR,  Member,  Kenai   School  Board,  Kenai  Peninsula                                                               
Borough School  District, Soldotna, Alaska, testified  in support                                                               
of increasing  the BSA. She gave  a brief history of  her work in                                                               
education and  said predictable, equitable, and  reliable funding                                                               
is  needed to  maintain  high quality  education  in Alaska.  She                                                               
reflected on her years teaching  when Alaska's schools flourished                                                               
but noted that, without adequate  financial support, options have                                                               
diminished.  Numerous positions,  programs,  and activities  have                                                               
been  cut due  to  lack of  funding, including  interventionists,                                                               
counselors, and other staff.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. VADLAR  highlighted the  strain on  the Career  and Technical                                                               
Education  (CTE) program,  which  is now  managed  by one  person                                                               
responsible  for   a  wide  range   of  duties  that   were  once                                                               
distributed  among several  staff members.  She also  pointed out                                                               
the  thinning of  central office  staff, leading  to burnout  and                                                               
overextension  among  those  remaining. She  stressed  that  this                                                               
overextension   impacts   students,   teachers,   administrators,                                                               
families, and communities.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. VADLAR  emphasized that if  there were adequate  Base Student                                                               
Allocation (BSA)  funding, schools could continue  pursuing their                                                               
goals and  strategic plans effectively.  She urged support  for a                                                               
$900  increase  in BSA,  agreeing  with  a previous  speaker  who                                                               
suggested an  even higher amount,  to ensure student  success and                                                               
positive outcomes.  She concluded  by thanking the  committee for                                                               
their   advocacy  and   attention   to  education,   particularly                                                               
appreciating the voices of students.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:08:11 PM                                                                                                                    
KERRY MAHONEY,  Member, Unalaska School Board,  Unalaska, Alaska,                                                               
testified in  support of increasing the  BSA. She said she  is in                                                               
her third year on the school  board and has lived in Unalaska for                                                               
30  years. She  asked that  the  BSA be  raised to  a minimum  of                                                               
$1413. She emphasized  the importance of an increase  in the Base                                                               
Student  Allocation (BSA)  for  improving  teacher retention  and                                                               
reducing burnout among staff. She  described the challenges faced                                                               
by  their school,  including significant  staff turnover  and the                                                               
overwhelming  demands placed  on  remaining staff  members. As  a                                                               
parent,  she recounted  an experience  where  the principal,  who                                                               
also  serves as  the special  education and  testing coordinator,                                                               
was found in a scene of chaos  doing lunchroom duty due to a lack                                                               
of  substitute   teachers.  The   principal's  workload   was  so                                                               
extensive that  she ultimately chose  not to renew  her contract,                                                               
highlighting the impact of burnout.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. MAHONEY stressed that an increase  in BSA is crucial not only                                                               
for retaining  staff but  also for  building trust  and stability                                                               
within the school community. Additionally,  she advocated for the                                                               
implementation  of  a defined  benefit  system  to make  Alaska's                                                               
schools  more competitive  with  those in  the  lower 48  states,                                                               
encouraging staff to  settle in and become integral  parts of the                                                               
community.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:10:47 PM                                                                                                                    
AMANDA  SCHAMAHL,   Member,  Unalaska  School   Board,  Unalaska,                                                               
Alaska, testified  in support  of increasing  the BSA.  She spoke                                                               
about  the  financial challenges  faced  by  teachers and  school                                                               
staff,  particularly classified  staff. She  noted that  a recent                                                               
compensation study  conducted by  the city council  revealed that                                                               
city employees  are grossly underpaid,  and the results  showed a                                                               
significant disparity between the current  pay and what should be                                                               
paid.  Amanda highlighted  the large  difference in  compensation                                                               
between  city  employees and  school  employees,  which makes  it                                                               
difficult  for schools  to compete.  She  expressed concern  that                                                               
qualified  school employees  might leave  for better-paying  city                                                               
jobs, stressing  the importance of schools  being competitive not                                                               
only with  external opportunities but also  with local businesses                                                               
within the community.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:11:56 PM                                                                                                                    
BRIAN RANKIN,  Member, Unalaska  School Board,  Unalaska, Alaska,                                                               
testified  in  support of  school  funding.  As a  newly  elected                                                               
school  board member  and nearly  lifelong Unalaska  resident, he                                                               
shared  his  concerns  about  the   impact  of  funding  cuts  on                                                               
educational  programs in  Alaska. He  has lived  in Alaska  since                                                               
1975  and  attended  the state's  school  system  from  preschool                                                               
through graduation. He noted that  both of his children have also                                                               
gone through  the system.  He highlighted the  loss of  the local                                                               
Native language  teacher due  to funding  cuts, a  vital cultural                                                               
program  that was  eventually reinstated  but lost  again because                                                               
the  school  could no  longer  afford  to  maintain it.  He  also                                                               
mentioned that  his daughter, who  is passionate about  art, lost                                                               
access to the  art program before her junior year  due to similar                                                               
financial constraints. He emphasized  that these programs, though                                                               
sometimes  seen  as  non-essential,  are  critical  to  students'                                                               
quality of life and mental  health. He urged for adequate funding                                                               
to ensure  that students can  enjoy a well-rounded  education and                                                               
be happy and successful.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:15:05 PM                                                                                                                    
JASMINE  WOLFE, Student,  Sitka School  District, Sitka,  Alaska,                                                               
testified  in  support   of  HB  65.  She   shared  her  personal                                                               
experience from  the past  fall, where in  just four  months, ten                                                               
individuals confided  in her about having  suicidal thoughts, and                                                               
she  tragically lost  a  dear friend  around a  year  ago due  to                                                               
mental  health struggles.  She explained  that her  education and                                                               
awareness of  mental health issues  enabled her to  recognize the                                                               
signs  and direct  these individuals  to seek  help from  adults.                                                               
However,  when  she  brought  these  concerns  to  school  staff,                                                               
including  two  teachers,  the   vice  principal,  and  a  school                                                               
counselor,   the  situation   was   not   taken  seriously,   and                                                               
appropriate actions were not taken.  As a result, she later found                                                               
herself  comforting  a  friend   in  crisis.  She  stressed  that                                                               
adequate training  for school faculty  is crucial and can  be the                                                               
difference between life and death.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:16:44 PM                                                                                                                    
AUBREY  LARUE, Student,  Sitka  School  District, Sitka,  Alaska,                                                               
Testified  in support  of HB  65. She  shared her  struggles with                                                               
mental health  issues, which  began during  her freshman  year of                                                               
high  school  after  the  loss   of  people  close  to  her.  She                                                               
emphasized   the  importance   of  not   bottling  up   emotions,                                                               
recounting an instance where she  shouted at her grandfather. She                                                               
said  she is  currently enrolled  in Certified  Nurse Aide  (CNA)                                                               
training at  the University of  Alaska, motivated by a  desire to                                                               
help others,  particularly due to  the shortage of  nursing staff                                                               
in hospitals. She also discussed  the challenges of balancing her                                                               
responsibilities at  home, where she  cares for  her grandfather,                                                               
with  her  schoolwork and  CNA  training.  She expressed  concern                                                               
about  the lack  of mental  health resources  in schools,  noting                                                               
that  while  her  school  has  one counselor  for  four  to  five                                                               
students,  other schools  in Alaska  lack  adequate support.  She                                                               
stressed  that  increasing  mental health  resources  in  schools                                                               
could lead to lower dropout  rates and fewer suicides, addressing                                                               
Alaska's high suicide rates.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:20:15 PM                                                                                                                    
KYLIE  ORLANDO, Student,  Sitka School  District, Sitka,  Alaska,                                                               
testified  in support  of SB  24.  She highlighted  the need  for                                                               
better  education  of  school staff  on  student  mental  health,                                                               
citing stories from  her district that show  current programs are                                                               
outdated  and  ineffective.  She  mentioned  that  some  teachers                                                               
merely  click through  training  and feel  unprepared to  support                                                               
students,  leading   to  missed  opportunities  to   help.  Kylie                                                               
stressed  that students  shouldn't have  to carry  the burden  of                                                               
supporting  their peers  and that  properly  trained staff  could                                                               
make a  significant difference. She expressed  support for Senate                                                               
Bill 24  and urged the  state to  fulfill its obligation  to fund                                                               
schools adequately,  emphasizing that protecting students  is the                                                               
top priority.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:22:21 PM                                                                                                                    
EDWARD RICHARDS,  Student, Sitka School District,  Sitka, Alaska,                                                               
testified in  support of increasing  the BSA. He  emphasized that                                                               
Alaska's schools have been flat-funded  since 2017 and improperly                                                               
funded  since  2012,  with  no   adjustments  for  inflation.  He                                                               
described how  this lack  of funding has  led to  suffering among                                                               
students and staff. He shared  a personal story from last August,                                                               
when he  nearly lost a close  friend who had no  access to mental                                                               
health support  at school.  He stressed  that this  experience is                                                               
not  uncommon among  students  and urged  for  proper funding  of                                                               
schools, emphasizing  that it's  not just  about money  but about                                                               
saving student lives.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:23:44 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON  thanked students for their  testimony on SB
24 and  said she is  committed to  working diligently to  get the                                                               
bill passed in both the Senate and House.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:24:53 PM                                                                                                                    
NEAL   STANFORD,  Student,   Sleetmute   School,  Kuspuk   School                                                               
District, Aniak,  Alaska, testified in support  of increasing the                                                               
BSA. He stated he is advocating for funding for Sleetmute.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:25:25 PM                                                                                                                    
KAYLA, NLN,  Student, Sleetmute  School, Kuspuk  School District,                                                               
Aniak, Alaska, testified in support of Sleetmute.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:25:41 PM                                                                                                                    
KILEY HAYDEN, Student, Sleetmute  School, Kuspuk School District,                                                               
Aniak, Alaska,  testified in support  of increasing the  BSA. She                                                               
highlighted  the   critical  need  for  assistance   in  Alaska's                                                               
schools, particularly  in small, rural areas.  She explained that                                                               
many  schools  in  remote   locations  cannot  access  additional                                                               
funding  through  taxes  or bonds.  She  described  her  school's                                                               
ongoing  struggle   with  severe  structural   issues,  initially                                                               
starting with a  leaky roof that has gone unrepaired  for over 15                                                               
years  despite  being  on the  state's  major  maintenance  list.                                                               
Recent  engineering   reports  revealed  that  the   problem  has                                                               
worsened to  the point  where sections  of the  school, including                                                               
the boys' bathroom,  shop, gymnasium, and a  mechanical room, are                                                               
now condemned  due to  imminent risk  of structural  failure. She                                                               
emphasized  that  her  school district  lacks  the  resources  to                                                               
address these  issues independently without diverting  funds from                                                               
essential   educational  services,   which  would   harm  already                                                               
underserved  students.  She  urged   the  state  to  provide  the                                                               
necessary   funding  to   repair  the   school  and   secure  the                                                               
educational future of the students.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:27:52 PM                                                                                                                    
ELSIE  SIMON,   Member,  Kuspuk  School  Board,   Aniak,  Alaska,                                                               
testified in  support of an  increase to the BSA.  She emphasized                                                               
that Sleetmute  is just one of  the many schools in  dire need of                                                               
maintenance  and  upgrades  within  their  district,  where  most                                                               
schools are 40  to 50 years old. She advocated  for more funding,                                                               
Capital  Improvement  Project   (CIP)  requests,  and  additional                                                               
teachers,  noting  that they  are  very  short-staffed, a  common                                                               
issue across  rural school  districts. She  clarified that,  as a                                                               
rural district, they lack a tax  base and therefore rely on state                                                               
support. She thanked  the committee for the  opportunity to speak                                                               
and expressed hope that they would receive funding this year.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:29:27 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:32:07 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  TOBIN  reconvened  the meeting  and  invited  Yukon  Flats                                                               
School District to testify.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:32:22 PM                                                                                                                    
LAUREY THOMAS,  President, Yukon Flats School  Board, Fort Yukon,                                                               
Alaska,  testified   in  support  of  increasing   the  BSA.  She                                                               
highlighted the severe challenges faced  by their district due to                                                               
its remote  location, where everything  must be flown  in, making                                                               
costs extremely high. She noted  that their small district serves                                                               
fewer  than 200  students,  and one  school is  on  the brink  of                                                               
closure due to declining enrollment.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. THOMAS stressed  the urgent need for increased  funding and a                                                               
higher  Base Student  Allocation  (BSA),  particularly given  the                                                               
exorbitant costs of fuel$8.30  per  gallon for gasoline and $6.65                                                               
per gallon  for heating fuel.  She also shared that  the district                                                               
lost  three certified  teachers  after Christmas  due to  medical                                                               
issues, leaving  them without an English  teacher, social studies                                                               
teacher,  and   guidance  counselor.  The  community   has  faced                                                               
additional hardships,  including a  salmon disaster on  the Yukon                                                               
River,  severe  flooding  that displaced  students,  and  extreme                                                               
weather that reached 60 below  zero. These conditions have led to                                                               
tragic losses,  including the deaths  of community members  and a                                                               
board member, putting immense stress on the students.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. THOMAS  emphasized that the  students are still  grieving and                                                               
currently  have  limited  educational  opportunities,  with  only                                                               
basic  reading,   writing,  and   math  courses   available.  She                                                               
mentioned that  while a CTE  grant is helping to  improve reading                                                               
scores,  the district  is struggling  to retain  classified staff                                                               
due  to  inadequate pay.  She  urged  for increased  support  and                                                               
funding to address these critical issues.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:36:03 PM                                                                                                                    
MARLIN  JIMMY,  Member, Yukon  Flats  School  Board, Fort  Yukon,                                                               
Alaska, testified in support of  increasing the BSA. He expressed                                                               
concerns over the  lack of funds, which has forced  the school to                                                               
let   go   of    paraprofessionals,   essential   for   classroom                                                               
organization  and engagement.  This has  increased the  burden on                                                               
teachers, including his wife, and  despite his volunteer efforts,                                                               
they  continue  losing  staff to  better-paying  local  jobs.  He                                                               
highlighted the  urgent need  for funding,  noting that  the Fort                                                               
Yukon school  is now down  to one teacher's aide  after receiving                                                               
resignation    letters    from    the    last    two    remaining                                                               
paraprofessionals.  Jimmy  stressed   that  adequate  funding  is                                                               
crucial to address these challenges.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:38:12 PM                                                                                                                    
LON GARRISON,  Executive Director,  Association of  Alaska School                                                               
Boards, Juneau,  Alaska, testified  in support of  increasing the                                                               
BSA. He stated he began his  school board career in 2007 in Sitka                                                               
and  started  legislative  advocacy  with  Dr.  Tom  Connolly,  a                                                               
pediatrician and  experienced school board member  in both Alaska                                                               
and  Wyoming,  who  served  as his  mentor.  Lon  mentioned  that                                                               
despite early progress with education  funding, including a brief                                                               
period of forward  funding that brought stability,  the state has                                                               
since  struggled to  prioritize education,  often treating  it as                                                               
secondary to other  programs and the Permanent  Fund Dividend. He                                                               
noted that the  day's testimony is more than  compelling, and how                                                               
emotional  it   is  facing  education  budget   short  falls.  He                                                               
expressed  hope  that with  the  committee's  support and  Senate                                                               
coalition, a  path can be  found to secure necessary  funding and                                                               
emphasized  the urgency  of  the  administration recognizing  the                                                               
risks of  underfunding education.  Lon thanked the  committee and                                                               
senators for  their ongoing support  and participation  in recent                                                               
events, expressing his appreciation  for their efforts to advance                                                               
education funding.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:43:21 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR STEVENS expressed his pleasure  in being part of a caucus                                                               
that has supported two major  issues: the Base Student Allocation                                                               
(BSA)  increase and  pension changes.  He noted  that both  bills                                                               
have  passed the  Senate and  are now  in the  House, emphasizing                                                               
that while  the caucus has  done its best,  further collaboration                                                               
is  needed with  other legislators  and the  governor to  advance                                                               
these issues. He said he was  deeply moved by comments on suicide                                                               
in Alaska, acknowledging it as  a significant issue that requires                                                               
urgent attention.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:44:09 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BJORKMAN  thanked everyone  who provided  testimony, with                                                               
special appreciation  for the  group from  Nome who,  despite not                                                               
being  able to  attend,  provided  a clear  example  of how  Base                                                               
Student  Allocation  (BSA)  funds would  directly  benefit  their                                                               
school district.  He highlighted  the importance of  the specific                                                               
breakdown they  provided, making it clear  what those investments                                                               
would  achieve.  He also  addressed  the  testimonies from  Sitka                                                               
students, noting  that their comments  were a strong  critique of                                                               
their  teachers.  He urged  students  to  give their  teachers  a                                                               
chance to help,  emphasizing that many teachers  across the state                                                               
are  receiving  training  in  Youth   Mental  Health  First  Aid.                                                               
However, he noted  that no training can be  effective if students                                                               
do not show signs of needing help or ask for assistance.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR BJORKMAN underscored  that more funding in  the BSA would                                                               
lead  to  smaller  class  sizes,  allowing  teachers  to  develop                                                               
meaningful relationships  with their  students, which  is crucial                                                               
for effective learning environments.  He concluded by emphasizing                                                               
that  investing  in   the  BSA  enables  schools   to  hire  more                                                               
educators, resulting in better  educational outcomes through more                                                               
in-depth and personalized teaching.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:48:33 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR TOBIN  shared that she  graduated from Nome  Public School,                                                               
where the  Base Student Allocation  (BSA) in today's  dollars was                                                               
$6,775.  She  recalled  having  access  to  guidance  counselors,                                                               
mental health  counselors, and  Advanced Placement  (AP) classes,                                                               
with  her  largest  class  having   only  eight  students.  Tobin                                                               
mentioned participating  in chess club,  drama, and sports  at no                                                               
cost, and emphasized  the impact of having  teachers who invested                                                               
in her. She acknowledged that everyone  in the room is working to                                                               
ensure  that Alaska's  teachers  can continue  to  invest in  the                                                               
future of the state's students.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:49:37 PM                                                                                                                    
There being  no further  business to  come before  the committee,                                                               
Chair  Tobin adjourned  the Senate  Education Standing  Committee                                                               
meeting at 4:49 p.m.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                

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