Legislature(2025 - 2026)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

02/27/2025 01:30 PM Senate SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ARCTIC AFFAIRS

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Audio Topic
01:30:13 PM Start
01:30:45 PM SJR9
01:40:25 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SJR 9 RECOGNIZING ALASKA/CANADA RELATIONSHIP TELECONFERENCED
Moved SJR 9 Out of Committee
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
           SENATE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ARCTIC AFFAIRS                                                                         
                       February 27, 2025                                                                                        
                           1:30 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                             DRAFT                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Cathy Giessel, Chair                                                                                                    
Senator Gary Stevens, Vice Chair                                                                                                
Senator Scott Kawasaki                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Donald Olson                                                                                                            
Senator Bill Wielechowski                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 9                                                                                                   
Recognizing  and honoring  the  relationship  between Canada  and                                                               
Alaska;  and recognizing  the importance  of  the United  States-                                                               
Mexico-Canada Agreement  negotiated by President Donald  J. Trump                                                               
in October of 2018.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED SJR 9 OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: SJR  9                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: RECOGNIZING ALASKA/CANADA RELATIONSHIP                                                                             
SPONSOR(s): SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ARCTIC AFFAIRS                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
02/19/25       (S)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/19/25       (S)       AAF                                                                                                    
02/27/25       (S)       AAF AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
IntiMayo Harbison, Staff                                                                                                        
Senator Cathy Giessel                                                                                                           
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented SJR 9 on behalf of the Senate                                                                   
Special Committee on Arctic Affairs, Senator Giessel, Chair.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:30:13 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL  called the  Senate  Special  Committee on  Arctic                                                               
Affairs meeting  to order  at 1:30  p.m. Present  at the  call to                                                               
order were Senators Kawasaki, Stevens, and Chair Giessel.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
         SJR  9-RECOGNIZING ALASKA/CANADA RELATIONSHIP                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:30:45 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL  announced  the   consideration  of  SENATE  JOINT                                                               
RESOLUTION  NO.  9  Recognizing  and  honoring  the  relationship                                                               
between Canada and Alaska; and  recognizing the importance of the                                                               
United  States-Mexico-Canada  Agreement negotiated  by  President                                                               
Donald J. Trump in October of 2018.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:31:02 PM                                                                                                                    
IntiMayo  Harbison, Staff,  Senator Cathy  Giessel, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  Juneau,  Alaska,  presented the  following  sponsor                                                               
statement for SJR 9 on behalf  of the Senate Special Committee on                                                               
Arctic Affairs, Senator Giessel, Chair:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                  COMMITTEE SPONSOR STATEMENT                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Senate Joint Resolution 9  highlights the importance of                                                                    
     the Alaska    Canada relationship and  the longstanding                                                                    
     ties and friendship shared between  the State of Alaska                                                                    
     and the Nation of Canada.  As Arctic neighbors we share                                                                    
     a  common  bond  and  often  rely  on  one  another  to                                                                    
     effectively manage resources,  trade, defense, tourism,                                                                    
     and many other aspects of our daily lives.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Recent  discussions  and  statements from  the  Federal                                                                    
     Government have  caused concern within Alaska  that our                                                                    
     vital  relationship  with  Canada  may  be  threatened.                                                                    
     While  supportive  of  the  desire  to  be  more  self-                                                                    
     sufficient,  the reality  is that  Alaska finds  itself                                                                    
     without  a  land  border to  the  contiguous  lower  48                                                                    
     states,   without   reliable    sources   of   building                                                                    
     materials, without reliable  sources of energy, without                                                                    
     reliable  sources  of  food, and  entirely  reliant  on                                                                    
     imports  to the  state,  many of  which originate  from                                                                    
     Canada or pass through Canadian territories or waters.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     The  President of  the United  States, Donald  J. Trump                                                                    
     signed an  Executive Order in  January of  2025 titled,                                                                    
     "Unleashing     Alaska's     Extraordinary     Resource                                                                    
     Potential".  While  supportive  of these  measures,  it                                                                    
     must  be   made  clear  that  impacts   to  access,  or                                                                    
     restrictions to  access, of  materials from  the Nation                                                                    
     of Canada will irrevocably  harm the goal of unleashing                                                                    
     Alaska's resource potential goals.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Senate Joint  Resolution 9 gives historical  context of                                                                    
     the  United  States     Canada  relationship,  and  the                                                                    
     Alaska    Canada relationship, and humbly  implores the                                                                    
     United   States  Federal   Government  not   to  impose                                                                    
     measures that  would jeopardize  the best  interests of                                                                    
     Alaska.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:32:59 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL asked Mr. Harbison to highlight important segments                                                                
of SJR 9.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:33:19 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. HARBISON said the operative clauses in SJR 9 are [found on                                                                  
Page 3, line 18 through Page 4, line 2]:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
          BE IT RESOLVED that the Alaska State Legislature                                                                      
     recognizes the  vibrancy and importance of  the Alaska-                                                                    
     Canada   relationship   as   the   world   increasingly                                                                    
     recognizes the strategic,  economic, environmental, and                                                                    
     cultural importance of the Arctic; and be it                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
          FURTHER   RESOLVED    that   the    Alaska   State                                                                  
     Legislature  believes  that   Canada  and  Alaska  must                                                                    
     continue to  work together to make  our citizens' lives                                                                    
     better,  safer, more  prosperous, and  more affordable;                                                                    
     and be it                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
          FURTHER   RESOLVED    that   the    Alaska   State                                                                  
     Legislature  recognizes the  importance  of the  United                                                                    
     States-Mexico-Canada Agreement  negotiated by President                                                                    
     Donald  J. Trump  in 2018  and recognizes  the economic                                                                    
     and trade  relationships between our nation  and Canada                                                                    
     and Alaska and Canada; and be it                                                                                           
                                                                                                                              
          FURTHER   RESOLVED    that   the    Alaska   State                                                                  
     Legislature  opposes  any  restrictive  trade  measures                                                                    
     that would harm the  unique relationship between Canada                                                                    
     and   Alaska  or   negatively  affect   our  integrated                                                                    
     economies; and be it                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                              
          FURTHER   RESOLVED    that   the    Alaska   State                                                                  
     Legislature  honors Alaska's  alliance with  Canada and                                                                    
     looks  forward  to  many  more  years  of  cooperation,                                                                    
     friendship,  trade,  tourism,  cultural  exchange,  and                                                                    
     good will.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:34:52 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KAWASAKI  asked  whether   the  federal  tariff  changes                                                               
announced  today  by the  President  of  the United  States  will                                                               
affect the language in SJR 9.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:35:27 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  HARBISON replied  that  SJR 9  does  not reference  specific                                                               
trade measures  but instead applies to  all potential restrictive                                                               
trade  measures applicable  to both  current  and future  federal                                                               
proposals.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:35:51 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KAWASAKI said that makes sense.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:35:53 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL  said on  page 3, lines  15   17,  SJR 9  refers to                                                               
restrictive trade  measures that  threaten this  unique, mutually                                                               
beneficial  relationship and  could  harm  economies. She  stated                                                               
that this is as specific as  the resolution gets, as the language                                                               
is broad.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR KAWASAKI agreed that the language is broad.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:36:22 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  STEVENS emphasized  that  the United  States and  Canada                                                               
have  fought wars  together and  have remained  close allies.  He                                                               
noted  that Canadian  soldiers experienced  some  of the  highest                                                               
death  tolls  during  World  War   II,  particularly  during  the                                                               
Normandy  Invasion. He  said Canada  stood  alongside the  United                                                               
States in many  wars and referenced page 1, line  15 through page                                                               
2, line 3 of SJR 9, which reads:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
          WHEREAS  the United  States and  Canada have  been                                                                    
     close  allies, serving  on  battlefields alongside  one                                                                    
     another in World  War I, World War II,  the Korean War,                                                                    
     the Vietnam War, the Gulf  War, the Kosovo War, and the                                                                    
     War on  Terror, including the Global  Coalition against                                                                    
     Daesh;                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR STEVENS asked about the Global Coalition against Daesh.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARBISON  expressed his  belief that  Daesh is  the technical                                                               
term for the Islamic State (ISIS).                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR STEVENS remarked  that Canada and the  United States have                                                               
shared an  extraordinary relationship.  He noted that  the United                                                               
States  has called  on Canada  in  nearly every  war since  World                                                               
War I.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:37:20 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL said  when the United States must  rally a military                                                               
defense,  it is  Canada that  joins  the effort.  She noted  that                                                               
Canada  responds when  Chinese and  Russian vessels  and aircraft                                                               
approach United States borders.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  GIESSEL  drew  attention  to  a  packet  of  informational                                                               
documents [available at: akleg.gov] that provides data on:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
-  The  integrated  economy  of   Alaska  and  Canada,  including                                                               
   investments and various partnerships.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
- The partnership between the  United States and Canada in energy                                                               
   dominance and security.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
-  The shared  commitment  of  the United  States  and Canada  to                                                               
   security, defense, and military alliances worldwide.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
- The  strong Arctic  partnership between  the United  States and                                                               
   Canada, including the role of Canadian rangers.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
- Canadas   critical mineral  exports to  the United  States. She                                                               
   specifically mentioned potash and germanium, noting that                                                                     
   Canada refines germanium from the Red Dog Mine and highlighted                                                               
   that China has banned the export of germanium.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR GIESSEL  said this  is a  special opportunity  to recognize                                                               
the  partnership between  Alaska and  Canada and  the partnership                                                               
between the United States and Canada.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:39:26 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL  opened public  testimony on  SJR 9;  finding none,                                                               
she closed public testimony.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:39:43 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL solicited the will of the committee.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:39:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR STEVENS  moved to report  SJR 9, work  order 34-LS0597\N,                                                               
from committee  with individual recommendations,  attached fiscal                                                               
note(s),  and authorization  for  Legislative  Legal Services  to                                                               
make conforming and technical changes.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:40:06 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL found no objection and SJR 9 was reported from the                                                                
Senate Special Committee on Arctic Affairs.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:40:25 PM                                                                                                                    
There being no further business to come before the committee,                                                                   
Chair Giessel adjourned the Senate Special Committee on Arctic                                                                  
Affairs meeting at 1:40 p.m.                                                                                                    

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SJR009A.pdf SAAF 2/27/2025 1:30:00 PM
SJR 9
SJR 9 Committee Sponsor Statement .pdf SAAF 2/27/2025 1:30:00 PM
SJR 9
SJR 9 Fiscal Note.pdf SAAF 2/27/2025 1:30:00 PM
SJR 9
Canadian Consulate Handout, Alaska - Canada Trade Facts.pdf SAAF 2/27/2025 1:30:00 PM
SJR 9
Canadian Consulate Handout, Canada - US Partners.pdf SAAF 2/27/2025 1:30:00 PM
SJR 9
Letter of Support Senate Joint Resolution 9.pdf SAAF 2/27/2025 1:30:00 PM
SJR 9