Legislature(2023 - 2024)DAVIS 106

04/26/2023 03:30 PM House TRIBAL AFFAIRS

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Audio Topic
03:31:08 PM Start
03:34:30 PM Presentation(s): Alaska Legal Services Corporation Community Justice Worker Program
04:28:23 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Teleconference <Listen Only> --
+ Presentation: Alaska Legal Services Corporation TELECONFERENCED
Community Justice Worker Program by Nikole
Nelson, President, Alaska Legal Services
Corporation
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
           HOUSE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON TRIBAL AFFAIRS                                                                          
                         April 26, 2023                                                                                         
                           3:31 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative CJ McCormick, Chair                                                                                              
Representative Sarah Vance                                                                                                      
Representative Jamie Allard                                                                                                     
Representative Maxine Dibert                                                                                                    
Representative Jennie Armstrong                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ben Carpenter                                                                                                    
Representative Josiah Patkotak                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S): ALASKA LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION COMMUNITY                                                                    
JUSTICE WORKER PROGRAM                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
NIKOLE NELSON, President                                                                                                        
Alaska Legal Services Corporation                                                                                               
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave the Alaska Legal Services Corporation                                                               
Community Justice Worker Program presentation.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
JOE NELSON, Chair                                                                                                               
Alaska Legal Services Corporation                                                                                               
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave invited testimony during the Alaska                                                                 
Legal Services Corporation Community Justice Worker Program                                                                     
presentation.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:31:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CJ MCCORMICK  called the House Special  Committee on Tribal                                                             
Affairs meeting  to order  at 3:31  p.m.   Representatives Vance,                                                               
Allard,  Armstrong, and  McCormick were  present at  the call  to                                                               
order.   Representative  Dibert  arrived as  the  meeting was  in                                                               
progress.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 3:31 p.m. to 3:32 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S):  Alaska  Legal Services  Corporation  Community                                                               
Justice Worker Program                                                                                                          
  PRESENTATION(S): Alaska Legal Services Corporation Community                                                              
                     Justice Worker Program                                                                                 
                                                                                                                              
3:34:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK announced  that the only order  of business would                                                               
be  the  Alaska  Legal  Services  Corporation  Community  Justice                                                               
Worker Program presentation.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:34:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NIKOLE  NELSON,  President,  Alaska  Legal  Services  Corporation                                                               
(ALSC),  began the  Alaska Legal  Services Corporation  Community                                                               
Justice  Worker  Program  presentation via  PowerPoint  [hardcopy                                                               
included in the committee packet],  on slide 2, which explained a                                                               
brief  history  of  the  corporation   and  its  mission  to  all                                                               
Alaskans.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:37:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. NELSON moved  to slide 3, which further  elaborated on ALSC's                                                               
goal and  expanse as a corporation  in Alaska.  She  continued to                                                               
slide 4, which  displayed a map of Alaska  depicting the location                                                               
of each ALSC office aside a  list of quick facts related to ALSC.                                                               
She explained  how ALSC  is funded,  how many staff  it has  as a                                                               
whole, and its annual caseload as a corporation.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:43:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. NELSON continued to describe  ALSC's legal role and rights as                                                               
a corporation by explaining that  it is prohibited from taking up                                                               
certain cases concerning federal  regulation.  She cited abortion                                                               
and euthanasia issues as cases that  ALSC would not be allowed to                                                               
address and said ALSC can do only "bread and butter cases."                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:46:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. NELSON resumed  the presentation on slide  5, which explained                                                               
how ALSC  is a cost-effective corporation  that achieves positive                                                               
results in over  86 percent of the  cases that it takes  up.  She                                                               
moved  to slide  6, which  emphasized how  the limited  access to                                                               
legal  help  for  many  people  is  a  barrier  for  justice  and                                                               
explained  how  ALSC  is  working  to  relieve  that  barrier  to                                                               
justice.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:50:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ARMSTRONG  asked how  ALSC decides whether  or not                                                               
to take up a case.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. NELSON  answered that priorities  are set by each  office for                                                               
each community it  is in, most often determined by  what issue is                                                               
the most pertinent for each community.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:51:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ARMSTRONG asked how much  money ALSC would need so                                                               
as not to have to turn any cases away.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS.  NELSON  answered that  ALSC  doesn't  know the  full  amount                                                               
needed for  full funding and  shared an estimate of  $100,000 per                                                               
182  people served  as a  metric to  be used  for a  full funding                                                               
estimate.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:53:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. NELSON resumed  the presentation on slide  7, which displayed                                                               
an image of a  crevasse in a glacier as a  means to emphasize the                                                               
growing gap in  accessibility to justice for many  Alaskans.  She                                                               
continued to slide  8, which displayed a  graphic that visualized                                                               
the convoluted legal landscape of the justice system in Alaska.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:56:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  NELSON,   in  response  to   a  series  of   questions  from                                                               
Representative  Allard,  confirmed  that   ALSC  is  a  nonprofit                                                               
organization.   It  has been  funded  by the  state and  received                                                               
$281,000 in the previous fiscal year.   She said that ALSC raised                                                               
$7 million  in the  past fiscal year  and does  receive donations                                                               
from Alaska Native corporations.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:02:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. NELSON,  in response to Representative  Vance, confirmed that                                                               
there is  an attorney shortage.   She said ALSC has  attorneys on                                                               
staff,  as well  as  volunteers, and  she  mentioned a  community                                                               
justice program.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:04:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  NELSON  resumed  the  presentation on  slide  8,  where  she                                                               
elaborated  on  the  legal  structures   and  services  that  are                                                               
available  to  Alaskans.    She   continued  to  slide  9,  which                                                               
displayed four  separate maps of  Alaska that  conveyed available                                                               
medical   providers,   information   service   providers,   legal                                                               
providers, and  social service providers  in specific  regions of                                                               
Alaska.   She moved to slide  10, which displayed a  graphic that                                                               
illustrated  the pressures  an individual  could face  on top  of                                                               
their already  stressful legal problems  as a means  to emphasize                                                               
the  effect that  a  lack  of access  to  legal  services has  on                                                               
Alaskans.   She  continued to  slide 11,  which used  a graph  to                                                               
highlight the overlap  between access to legal  services and good                                                               
overall public health.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:09:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  NELSON moved  to slide  12,  which explained  how a  locally                                                               
sourced community justice workforce  could benefit Alaskans.  She                                                               
continued to slide  13, which displayed a graph  of law advocates                                                               
in  Alaska,  their associated  affiliations,  and  their type  of                                                               
practice  as a  means to  highlight the  current available  legal                                                               
services in  Alaska.   Slide 14 displayed  a table  that outlined                                                               
the  specific  number  of  community  justice  workers  by  their                                                               
associated  practice area.    She continued  to  slide 15,  which                                                               
explained the  Alaska Bar Rule 43.5  Waiver and the role  that it                                                               
plays in allowing more Alaskans access to legal services.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:16:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  NELSON  concluded  the  presentation   on  slide  17,  which                                                               
displayed a series  of images of legal services that  are part of                                                               
the community justice worker system.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:17:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DIBERT  asked how attorneys and  community justice                                                               
workers are able to deliver their services to communities.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS.  NELSON answered  that ALSC  has offices  statewide and  most                                                               
services  are delivered  by phone  or broadband.   She  said that                                                               
remote  communities have  limited  access to  legal services  and                                                               
explained  how  the  physical  inaccessibility  of  those  places                                                               
limits access to legal services.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:20:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK invite Joe Nelson to speak.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:21:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOE  NELSON,  Board  Chair, Alaska  Legal  Services  Corporation,                                                               
began  his testimony  by explaining  his background  in community                                                               
legal services and  his history of legal practice in  Alaska.  He                                                               
said that the ALSC board  is entirely volunteer and explained how                                                               
Alaska's  legal landscape  is unique  due to  its culture,  size,                                                               
languages,  and geographic  challenges.   He advised  that Alaska                                                               
needs to  fundamentally change  its system  of legal  services to                                                               
allow for more free and fair access to justice.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:25:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. NELSON proffered  that part of the community  justice plan is                                                               
to develop a  community justice resource center  at hub locations                                                               
around Alaska.  She said  that these resource centers would offer                                                               
apprenticeships in community justice and  said that the first two                                                               
locations would be in Bethel and Kodiak.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:26:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK  said that people  struggle with legal  issues in                                                               
rural  Alaska  because of  its  inaccessibility.   His  expressed                                                               
appreciation for the information given the committee.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:28:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Special  Committee on  Tribal Affairs  meeting  was adjourned  at                                                               
4:28 p.m.                                                                                                                       

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HTRB Alaska Legal Services Corporation Community Justice Worker Presentation to House Tribal Affairs 04.26.23.pdf HTRB 4/26/2023 3:30:00 PM
Alaska Legal Services Presentation
HTRB Introduction to Proposed Bar Rule 43.5 04.26.23.pdf HTRB 4/26/2023 3:30:00 PM
Alaska Legal Services Corporation Presentation
HTRB Alaska Legal Services Corporation Community Justice Worker Program Map Handout 04.26.23.pdf HTRB 4/26/2023 3:30:00 PM
Alaska Legal Services Corporation Presentation
HTRB SCO 1994 - Adopting Bar Rule 43.5 concerning waivers for non-lawyers trained and supervised by Alaska Legal Services Corporation 04.26.23.pdf HTRB 4/26/2023 3:30:00 PM
Alaska Legal Services Corporation Presentation