Legislature(2025 - 2026)GRUENBERG 120

01/30/2025 03:15 PM House STATE AFFAIRS

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Audio Topic
03:16:44 PM Start
03:17:32 PM Overview: Wage Study
05:08:45 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+ Overview: Wage Study by Commissioner Paula Vrana, TELECONFERENCED
Department of Administration, and Kate Sheehan,
Director, Division of Personnel and Labor
Relations
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
             HOUSE STATE AFFAIRS STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                           
                        January 30, 2025                                                                                        
                           3:16 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ashley Carrick, Chair                                                                                            
Representative Andi Story, Vice Chair                                                                                           
Representative Rebecca Himschoot                                                                                                
Representative Ky Holland                                                                                                       
Representative Sarah Vance                                                                                                      
Representative Kevin McCabe                                                                                                     
Representative Elexie Moore                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
OVERVIEW: WAGE STUDY                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
PAULA VRANA, Commissioner                                                                                                       
Department of Administration                                                                                                    
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-offered the wage study overview.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
KATE SHEEHEN, Director                                                                                                          
Division of Personnel and Labor Relations                                                                                       
Department of Administration                                                                                                    
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-offered the wage study overview.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
HEIDI DRYGAS, Executive Director                                                                                                
Alaska State Employees Association                                                                                              
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave invited testimony regarding the wage                                                                
study and its impact.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:16:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ASHLEY CARRICK  called the  House  State Affairs  Standing                                                             
Committee meeting to  order at 3:16 p.m.   Representatives Story,                                                               
Himschoot, Holland,  McCabe, Moore,  and Carrick were  present at                                                               
the call to  order.  Representative Vance arrived  as the meeting                                                               
was in progress.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
^Overview: Wage Study                                                                                                           
                      Overview: Wage Study                                                                                  
                                                                                                                              
3:17:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CARRICK  announced that the  first order of  business would                                                               
be the wage study overview.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:18:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PAULA  VRANA,  Commissioner,  Department of  Administration,  co-                                                               
offered an  overview via  PowerPoint [hard  copy included  in the                                                               
committee file] of  the current State of Alaska Wage  Study.  She                                                               
described that  within the Department of  Administration (DOA) is                                                               
the  Division of  Personnel and  Labor Relations,  which provides                                                               
policy,  guidance, and  direct human  resource  services for  the                                                               
executive branch.  She said that  part of this role is to support                                                               
human resource strategies and  help departments address workforce                                                               
challenges.    She  stated  that  like  all  states  and  private                                                               
sectors, recruitment  and retention  are an  issue the  state has                                                               
faced in  the last years.   In response to these  challenges, the                                                               
2023  legislature appropriated  $1 million  for a  statewide wage                                                               
study conducted  by Seagal.  She  said the purpose of  this study                                                               
is to  gather data  from employers  and determine  where Alaska's                                                               
salary and  pay structure are  relative to other employers.   She                                                               
explained that the  draft study initially had a  deadline set for                                                               
June 30, 2024,  but significant and relevant  factors had changed                                                               
since the study commenced, including the passage of SB 259.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:21:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 3:21 p.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:21:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. VRANA  continued the  overview and  elaborated about  SB 259,                                                               
and other factors that impacted the  original study.  She said it                                                               
was determined that  by excluding these factors,  it would result                                                               
in data  flaws and diminish  the study's  utility.  As  a result,                                                               
the  deadline was  extended, and  Segal  was asked  to factor  in                                                               
these adjustments to ensure the  data is accurate.  She explained                                                               
that accurate  information is imperative  because recommendations                                                               
from the  study can substantially  impact the state budget.   She                                                               
said  that due  diligence  dictated  that Segal  go  back to  the                                                               
drawing board.  She noted that  the final report will provide the                                                               
foundation for a  robust discussion about next  steps and options                                                               
for potential  compensation adjustments.  She  explained that the                                                               
study is set to be released at the end of March.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:23:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATE  SHEEHEN,   Director,  Division   of  Personnel   and  Labor                                                               
Relations, Department  of Administration, co-offered  an overview                                                               
via  PowerPoint  of  the  current State  of  Alaska  Wage  Study.                                                               
Beginning on  Slide 3, she described  the scope of the  study and                                                               
its details.   She noted  that they  were looking at  job classes                                                               
and clarified the  points of focus.  She noted  that the Division                                                               
of Personnel was not equipped to  complete a study of this scale,                                                               
and  this is  what prompted  the  request to  the legislature  to                                                               
finance a study.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:25:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  VRANA responded  to a  series of  committee questions.   She                                                               
remarked that performance concerns with  the contractor are not a                                                               
concern,  and  that Segal  is  working  through the  Request  for                                                               
Proposal (RFP) and operating under  its guidance.  She reiterated                                                               
that the delay  is a response to the changes  such as the passage                                                               
of SB  259.   She responded  that she does  not believe  that any                                                               
additional  legislative support  would be  needed for  the study.                                                               
She said  that the  peers mentioned on  the overview  referred to                                                               
peer  jurisdictions.    She  remarked  that  the  contractor  had                                                               
challenges getting  feedback from the jurisdictions  and remarked                                                               
that  it  will be  a  combination  of  doubling down  on  getting                                                               
feedback and getting feedback from  other jurisdictions to ensure                                                               
study accuracy.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. SHEEHEN  responded to a  series of committee questions.   She                                                               
elaborated  to why  the governor  asked for  the study  and noted                                                               
that a  couple previous studies  had been conducted in  both 2009                                                               
and 2013.  These studies  provided previous elaboration on Alaska                                                               
pay  and its  comparisons,  but position  descriptions needed  an                                                               
update, and  a new study  would provide greater insight  into the                                                               
labor market.   She noted that the 2009 benchmark  study does not                                                               
account for necessary updates and  while comparisons are similar,                                                               
both studies have different RFPs.   She said that Segal was asked                                                               
to look at geographic differentials  to account for different pay                                                               
scales  relative to  the  area.   She  explained  that Segal  was                                                               
selected following  the RFP submission  and noted that  Segal was                                                               
not  the only  contractor  that  responded to  the  RFP, but  the                                                               
committee deemed them  the most experienced and  capable of doing                                                               
the requested work.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:34:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. SHEEHEN  on Slide  4, described  the anticipated  timeline of                                                               
the wage  study report.   She clarified the final  report meaning                                                               
and how it corresponds to final decision making.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:36:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. SHEEHEN  responded to a  series of committee questions.   She                                                               
clarified that Segal uses certain  data and puts reports together                                                               
for joint  review.  She reiterated  that the final report  is not                                                               
ready  for  practical  utilization.   She  noted  that  once  the                                                               
original  report  was formulated,  not  enough  data points  were                                                               
available to support  a confident study and opined  that the June                                                               
30 report  was not accurate.   She remarked that there  was never                                                               
an  identified  final  date,  and  the  study  was  a  multi-year                                                               
appropriation.  Originally the contract  with Segal ended June 30                                                               
but two contractual amendments had been  made.  She was unable to                                                               
specify any  deadlines pertaining to  the Office of  the Governor                                                               
and Seagal's  work pace,  as she  was not  in every  meeting with                                                               
Segal and would require more time  to follow-up and respond.  She                                                               
affirmed that the  contract was amended twice  and clarified that                                                               
the contract  was for  $800,000 and the  division had  a $200,000                                                               
budget  surplus.    She  responded  that  she  was  not  able  to                                                               
determine how Segal was going  to receive feedback from employers                                                               
that did not respond to study  questions.  She clarified that the                                                               
new expected date  for the new study report was  the end of March                                                               
and that  it was  not unusual for  contracts to  have extensions.                                                               
She also  noted that  the division  is constantly  in a  state of                                                               
bargaining,  and  until an  agreement  is  reached, the  division                                                               
continues to work with the information available.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:48:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 3:48 p.m. to 3:49 p.m.                                                                       
3:49:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CARRICK  clarified documents for committee  members and how                                                               
they pertained to the presentation.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:51:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SHEEHEN  presented  Slide  6  and the  data  updates.    She                                                               
provided   clarification  on   the  $125,000,000   million  costs                                                               
associated with the study.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:52:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  VRANA responded  to a  series of  committee questions.   She                                                               
confirmed  that  much  like   the  Department  of  Transportation                                                               
(DOT&PF)  and  work  delays, the  study  had  complications  that                                                               
delayed the  project.  She  acknowledged that Alaska  has vacancy                                                               
problems much like other states and  there was a sense of urgency                                                               
to  complete the  study.   She  responded that  Segal is  working                                                               
expeditiously  to  complete  it.     She  said  that  that  Segal                                                               
understands that the expectation is  to deliver a completed study                                                               
by the end of March.   She also responded to skepticism regarding                                                               
timelines and said that Segal is  on track for a completion date.                                                               
She was  unable to provide  the reasons for a  contract redaction                                                               
and would need  to get back to committee  members.  Additionally,                                                               
she  was not  able to  clarify the  $80,000 payment  for the  100                                                               
hours of work and would need  more details to follow-up.  She was                                                               
unable  to  provide  a  response  to  when  the  study  would  be                                                               
available for use.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SHEEHEN  answered  a  series  of  questions  from  committee                                                               
members.  She  said that she would need to  contact Segal whether                                                               
an  early  delivery  is  possible.     She  also  clarified  that                                                               
retention and recruiting  bonuses were not included  in the study                                                               
because  it would  skew  the  data.   She  said  that letters  of                                                               
agreement depend  on group  and are done  every fiscal  year, and                                                               
including these  numbers would  skew the data.   She  stated that                                                               
the  division  meets regularly  with  Segal,  monitors what  data                                                               
points the  division wants, and  that Segal  was told to  be more                                                               
aggressive  getting information  from  employers.   She  remarked                                                               
that currently the  division is bargaining with  seven unions and                                                               
that collective bargaining agreements end  June 30.  An agreement                                                               
with the union would be required  for a roll-over.  She said that                                                               
it was  possible that  collective bargaining  could pause  but an                                                               
issue is that a statute  requires submissions by the sixtieth day                                                               
of session.   She reaffirmed  that the letters of  agreement have                                                               
cancellation clauses and without  vacancies those bonuses go away                                                               
and are  technically not part of  the salary.  She  remarked that                                                               
Alaska's vacancy rates are approximately  16.6 percent and out of                                                               
15 states studied, Alaska sits in  the middle.  She remarked that                                                               
information  regarding   vacancy  rates   can  be   delivered  to                                                               
committee members  and can provide elaboration  on vacancies both                                                               
before  and  after  bonuses.    She  explained  that  letters  of                                                               
agreement are  renewed every fiscal  year and there  are hundreds                                                               
of letters.   She remarked  that working through them  takes time                                                               
and that letters of agreement are honored until they are denied.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:22:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 4:22 p.m. to 4:32 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:34:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HEIDI   DRYGAS,  Executive   Director,  Alaska   State  Employees                                                               
Association  (ASEA), gave  invited testimony  regarding the  wage                                                               
study  and its  impact.   She discussed  her work  background and                                                               
ASEA.   She  noted that  in  September 2024,  ASEA requested  the                                                               
results of  any salary  study completed in  the last  six months.                                                               
She noted that the state  delayed response and finally denied the                                                               
request  in January  2025.   She explained  that recruitment  and                                                               
retention  is  ASEA's biggest  challenge.    She raised  concerns                                                               
about pay  differentials between  federal and state  positions in                                                               
comparable fields.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:36:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 4:36 p.m. to 4:40 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:40:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DRYGAS continued  her testimony and explained  why the salary                                                               
study matters to  ASEA.  She echoed Ms.  Sheheen's statement that                                                               
the economic terms  of the collective bargaining unit  are due on                                                               
the sixtieth  day of  session and  that the  salary study  is not                                                               
helpful  when  unavailable.    She  noted  that  ASEA  represents                                                               
approximately 8,000  state employees.  She  raised concerns about                                                               
redacted information in  the study and noted that  the public was                                                               
interested in those details.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:43:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DRYGAS mentioned that there  was an amendment for $80,000 and                                                               
100 staff hours.  She asked why  it was taking so long to get the                                                               
information  and noted  that  Amendment 2  was  signed in  August                                                               
2024, and  it was January  2025.  She reiterated  that bargaining                                                               
units need the study information  to inform their contracts.  She                                                               
remarked that  the public does  not understand the delay  and the                                                               
details regarding the study are not transparent.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:45:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DRYGAS  responded to  a series of  committee questions.   She                                                               
remarked that  ASEA would be open  to looking at a  memorandum of                                                               
understanding (MOU) but stressed  that the legislature would need                                                               
time  to  act.    She  explained that  ASEA  does  not  have  the                                                               
resources to conduct  a salary study of this scale,  and ASEA has                                                               
advocated for a  study to be complete.  She  said that ASEA looks                                                               
at   comparable  factors,   other   jurisdictions,  states,   and                                                               
municipalities  for  study.    She  noted  that  every  union  is                                                               
different and ASEA does work  to "cost out" proposals, but larger                                                               
studies  are  not  feasible.     She  clarified  that  collective                                                               
bargaining agreements  can't go more  than three years,  but they                                                               
are  not always  three.   She was  unable to  say how  often wage                                                               
studies  are   conducted  but  understood  that   the  state  was                                                               
responsible  for  conducting  a  geographical  study  every  five                                                               
years.    She  opined  that  wage studies  should  be  done  more                                                               
frequently to ensure competitive wages.   She noted that the last                                                               
salary study of  this scale was not conducted since  2009 and was                                                               
unable to say  whether it had experienced delays.   Regarding how                                                               
the   legislature  framed   the  study,   she  opined   that  the                                                               
legislature started  off on the  right path given  their proposed                                                               
deadlines but  felt that an  out-of-session meeting  check-in may                                                               
be effective.   She  said it  will serve the  state to  have wage                                                               
studies conducted regularly.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
5:00:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. SHEEHEN  responded to  a series  of questions  from committee                                                               
members.  She stated that the  division received a study draft in                                                               
June but  there is  no draft  for the final  report.   She stated                                                               
that the draft  is privileged information and  inaccessible.  She                                                               
clarified that  the Department  of Law  (DOL) is  responsible for                                                               
redacting  emails.   She  explained  that  once the  final  study                                                               
document is  received, it  will be posted  on the  DOA's website,                                                               
and staff  will be  available to  help decipher  the study.   She                                                               
responded that  she would need  to get back to  committee members                                                               
following  a conversation  with  Segal  regarding incentives  and                                                               
letters of  agreement.   Additionally, she  did not  know whether                                                               
completed  sections of  the  study could  be  released early  but                                                               
would follow-up.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:08:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
State Affairs Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 5:09                                                                  
p.m.                                                                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
2025.01.30.HSTA.WageStudy.Presentation.pdf HSTA 1/30/2025 3:15:00 PM
Statewide Salary Study Amd 2.pdf HSTA 1/30/2025 3:15:00 PM
Statewide Salary Study Email Message 12-6-2024.pdf HSTA 1/30/2025 3:15:00 PM