Legislature(2023 - 2024)BARNES 124

01/19/2024 01:00 PM House RESOURCES

Note: the audio and video recordings are distinct records and are obtained from different sources. As such there may be key differences between the two. The audio recordings are captured by our records offices as the official record of the meeting and will have more accurate timestamps. Use the icons to switch between them.

Download Mp3. <- Right click and save file as

Audio Topic
01:03:39 PM Start
01:04:39 PM Presentation(s): Resource Development Activity
02:51:47 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Resource Development Activity TELECONFERENCED
Update by Department of Natural Resources
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE RESOURCES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                        January 19, 2024                                                                                        
                           1:03 p.m.                                                                                            
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Tom McKay, Chair                                                                                                 
Representative George Rauscher, Vice Chair                                                                                      
Representative Thomas Baker                                                                                                     
Representative Kevin McCabe                                                                                                     
Representative Dan Saddler                                                                                                      
Representative Stanley Wright                                                                                                   
Representative Jennie Armstrong (via teleconference)                                                                            
Representative Donna Mears                                                                                                      
Representative Maxine Diberth                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S): RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JOHN CROWTHER, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                              
Department of Natural Resources                                                                                                 
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Updated the committee on future trends in                                                                
the oil and gas industry.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
DEREK NOTTINGHAM, Director                                                                                                      
Division of Oil & Gas                                                                                                           
Department of Natural Resources                                                                                                 
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided a presentation on the Willow and                                                                
Pikka oil field projects.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MELANIE WERDON, State Geologist/Director                                                                                        
Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys                                                                                    
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:   Gave a presentation  titled, "Alaska Mining                                                             
Industry Update".                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
STEVE BUCKLEY, Mining Section Chief                                                                                             
Department of Natural Resources                                                                                                 
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:   Answered  questions regarding  mining claim                                                             
rentals and royalties.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
1:03:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  TOM MCKAY  called the  House Resources  Standing Committee                                                             
meeting to order  at 1:03 p.m.   Representatives Rauscher, Baker,                                                               
McCabe,  Saddler, Wright,  Armstrong,  Mears,  Dibert, and  McKay                                                               
were present at the call to order.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S): Resource Development Activity                                                                                 
         PRESENTATION(S): Resource Development Activity                                                                     
                                                                                                                              
1:04:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY announced that the only  order of business would be a                                                               
Resource Development Activity presentation.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:05:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOHN CROWTHER, Deputy Commissioner,  Alaska Department of Natural                                                               
Resources  (DNR), assured  the committee  that DNR  sees positive                                                               
trends in  the future  for resource development  in oil  and gas.                                                               
He  said  improvements  in  technology  have  unlocked  resources                                                               
providing new frontiers.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:06:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEREK NOTTINGHAM, Director, Division of  Oil & Gas, Department of                                                               
Natural Resources  (DNR), reported  that over  the last  year the                                                               
Willow Project has  moved forward after much  litigation, as well                                                               
as  the Pikka  Project  on  the North  Slope  where drilling  has                                                               
begun.   He began a  PowerPoint presentation [hard  copy included                                                               
in the  committee packet].   He  showed a  list of  the following                                                               
statistics based on  an estimation by the  United States Geologic                                                               
Survey (USGS):   18.9  billion barrels of  oil produced  to date;                                                               
significant   oil   production   continues  from   existing   and                                                               
developing   fields;  recent   large   discoveries  moving   into                                                               
development; more  than 48 billion  barrels of  undiscovered oil;                                                               
approximately  50   trillion  cubic   feet  of   discovered  gas;                                                               
approximately   194   trillion   cubic   feet   of   undiscovered                                                               
conventional   gas   and   approximately  125   cubic   feet   of                                                               
unconventional gas  - methane hydrates  and shale gas.   He spoke                                                               
about a  steady incline in  North Slope activity  and investment,                                                               
mentioning  recent  finds,  Nanushuk and  Torok  formations,  and                                                               
legacy   fields.      Compared   to  most   basins,   Alaska   is                                                               
underexplored.    Mr.  Nottingham  showed  a  map  of  cumulative                                                               
production  sites  on  the  North  Slope,  reporting  there  were                                                               
approximately 18,883  million barrels  of oil (mmbo)  produced in                                                               
2023.   He  mentioned  Prudhoe Bay,  Kuparuk  River, and  Coville                                                               
River and oil fields yet to go into production.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:12:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER CROWTHER, in response  to a request, spoke to                                                               
the  recent history  and context  of the  West Harrison  Bay Unit                                                               
with relation to  Shell.  He said DNR obligated  Shell to come to                                                               
the  terms of  its  lease.   He  spoke  of  a broader  investment                                                               
climate,  noted that  Shell has  applied  for another  extension,                                                               
which is  being evaluated,  and noted  that other  producers have                                                               
shown interest in  the area and DNR is optimistic  about the unit                                                               
reaching  production  in the  near  future.    In response  to  a                                                               
question, he  related that the  extension request from  Shell was                                                               
for a two-year period.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:18:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. NOTTINGHAM showed a map  of the various oil companies working                                                               
on  the North  Slope.   He elucidated  that Hilcorp  is the  only                                                               
producer  in Prudhoe  Bay and  Exxon and  ConocoPhillips are  the                                                               
major lease  holders.   He showed another  map related  to future                                                               
production on the North Slope.   He named the following key North                                                               
Slope projects with estimated production  rates from January 2023                                                               
to January 2024:  Pikka; Willow;  CRU Narwhal CD8; MPU Raven Pad;                                                               
and  KRU  Nuna-Torok  units.    In response  to  a  question,  he                                                               
identified which  projects were  on state or  federal lands.   He                                                               
continued to show a fall 2023  North Slope oil forecast of short-                                                               
term  and long-term  production from  2024  to 2033.   He  talked                                                               
about  a fall  2023 statewide  oil  forecast for  Cook Inlet  and                                                               
discussed the terms:  current  production (CP), under development                                                               
(UD), near term, and under evaluation (UE).                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:33:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. NOTTINGHAM moved  on to give an update on  the Pikka Project.                                                               
He  noted  that all  necessary  permits  were obtained  to  begin                                                               
construction.   He listed the  winter '23-'24  construction steps                                                               
related  to well-drilling,  sustained  production anticipated  in                                                               
2026, and two phases of  anticipated performance.  He anticipated                                                               
peak production  would be  80,000 barrels of  oil per  day (bopd)                                                               
and additional wells and production as Santos matures.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
He  gave  an  updated  list  of  the  Willow  Project:    federal                                                               
permitting approval  was received in 2023;  arguments challenging                                                               
federal review to  be heard in February before  the Ninth Circuit                                                               
Court,  following favorable  decision  from  the Alaska  District                                                               
Court;  final investment  decision  announced  in December  2023,                                                               
pipeline right-of-way  permits approved  by DNR;  and development                                                               
activities  currently underway.   He  informed the  committee the                                                               
anticipated  performance would  be a  peak production  of 180,000                                                               
barrels  of oil  per day;  600 million  barrels of  oil estimated                                                               
over the  life of the project;  and $8-17 billion in  royalty and                                                               
property   tax  payments   to  federal,   state,  and   municipal                                                               
governments.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:35:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. CROWTHER  cited a resolution  of the legislature in  both the                                                               
permitting  and litigation  aspects, with  respect to  the Willow                                                               
Project, would allow the project to move forward.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:36:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. NOTTINGHAM the Eastern North  Slope exploration:  a major new                                                               
drilling  area with  potential;  an  exploration program  through                                                               
partnership of  Armstrong, Santos,  and Apache; located  south of                                                               
the Badami Unit;  mobilizing three drilling rigs  for three wells                                                               
in  2024   and  three  more   in  2025;  potential   of  valuable                                                               
information in  undeveloped area; north of  the recently approved                                                               
Grey  Owl Unit,  owned by  Balcony  Natural Resources.   He  next                                                               
discussed Cook Inlet exploration  and development of undiscovered                                                               
resources,  including 599  million barrels  of mean  conventional                                                               
oil and  5.3 trillion  cubic feet  of mean  unconventional gasoil                                                               
and  gas; undiscovered,  technically  recoverable gas,  including                                                               
1.2 trillion cubic feet additional  mean resource assessed in the                                                               
federal Southern  Cook Inlet Outer  Continental Shelf  area, with                                                               
legislation  proposed  by  the governor  that  would  make  these                                                               
prospects more economic for development.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:40:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. NOTTINGHAM  and DEPUTY COMMISSIONER CROWTHER,  in response to                                                               
a questions,  advised there  had been  some exploratory  wells in                                                               
the Lower Cook  Inlet; current federal policy  is limiting access                                                               
to resources;  state lands and  water are directly  under control                                                               
of  DNR; a  jack-up  rig possibly  could be  used  in Lower  Cook                                                               
Inlet;  there  are  producers  that   find  the  current  royalty                                                               
structure prohibitive  to development;  net profit  shared leases                                                               
(NPSLs) have been  put forward thus far attracting  six bids from                                                               
investors; and several companies  have looked into nontraditional                                                               
shipping options other than a pipeline.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:52:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. NOTTINGHAM continued the  presentation, addressing DNR's 2022                                                               
Cook  Inlet  forecast, including  a  histogram  of the  projected                                                               
proved developed  and unproved developed  gas in Cook  Inlet, and                                                               
emphasizing that the  market demand is at 70  billion cubic feet.                                                               
He said DNR assumed 15 new  wells per year for this forecast from                                                               
2022 to 2041.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY  said he was glad  to hear about the  potential of 15                                                               
new wells  per annum.  He  stressed the need to  take action now,                                                               
because  the time  to bring  in new  [oil] rigs  would be  two to                                                               
three years, so time is of the essence.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEARS  mentioned  limitations  of  equipment  are                                                               
significant;  she asked  about the  requirements of  leaseholders                                                               
for oil production.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:58:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CROWTHER replied  to  various questions:    Leasing for  oil                                                               
production  brings obligation  upon both  parties, the  lessee to                                                               
explore for future wells and DNR;  all of the operators have rigs                                                               
under  development; specific  numbers  regarding historical  net-                                                               
profit share leases offered on  the North Slope could be provided                                                               
at a later  date; and Cook Inlet leases are  different from other                                                               
leases and are highly competitive.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:04:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MELANIE WERDON,  Director, Division  of Geological  & Geophysical                                                               
Surveys, continued  the presentation  on slide 1  titled, "Alaska                                                               
Mining Industry Update."                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON  read slide  2, titled  "Economic Benefits  of Mineral                                                               
Industry." [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                     
•$1 billion to 450+ local businesses for goods and services                                                                     
•$55 million  in local-tax and  $131 million  in state-government                                                               
     revenue  for  libraries,  road repairs,  airports,  schools,                                                               
     public safety                                                                                                              
•$266 million in royalty payments to Alaska Native Corporations                                                                 
•$4.5 million in charitable contributions to ~280 non-profits                                                                   
•$2.7 million to University of  Alaska and vocational schools for                                                               
     education and workforce development                                                                                        
•11,400 total direct, indirect, and induced jobs                                                                                
•73% Alaska resident hire at  large mines, with employees from 90                                                               
     communities                                                                                                                
•$1 billion in wages statewide                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WERDON moved  to slide  3, titled  "2023 Industry  Summary -                                                               
Notes." [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
•Data and images courtesy of mining and exploration companies                                                                   
•Presentation and  interpretation of data is  solely the author's                                                               
     responsibility                                                                                                             
•Incomplete  data   for  full-year   2023  picture   -values  are                                                               
     preliminary estimates                                                                                                      
•Resource data is presented in metric units unless noted                                                                        
•Not all active projects are discussed                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:06:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON moved  on to slide 4, titled  "Alaska Mine Development                                                               
Pyramid,"  that illustrates  the  different  stages from  initial                                                               
exploration  to  mine  operation.   She  informed  the  committee                                                               
"significant  investment  is needed  to  move  a project  up  the                                                               
pyramid and that  a large number of  mineral exploration projects                                                               
needed to overcome low odds of an eventual mine developing."                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:07:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON  informed the  committee on  slide 5,  titled, "Alaska                                                               
Mine   Development  (continued),"   that  her   portion  of   the                                                               
presentation would focus on  the economic evaluation, permitting,                                                               
and operating  [a mine].  She  advanced to slide 6,  "2023 Alaska                                                               
Mines  and  Exploration  Summary,"   immediately  followed  by  a                                                               
question from Representative Rauscher.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:08:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER asked  to go back to  "page" 2, regarding                                                               
"workforce  development,"  if a  potential  miner  would need  an                                                               
education specifically in that field.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:08:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON replied there is a  wide spectrum of miners across the                                                               
board  from camp  construction, food  preparation, and  technical                                                               
fields.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:09:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  on slide 2, he  opined why he did  not see                                                               
anything on  the mental  health trust leases;  and about  how the                                                               
cost of electricity would be much  higher in Fairbanks if it were                                                               
not Kinross [Gold Mining Company].                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:11:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WERDON read  from slide  7, "Alaska  Mines -  Announced Mine                                                               
Lives" [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
   • Mine life is how long a mine will operate with                                                                             
     currently known reserves and resources                                                                                     
   • Not all mines have published mine lives                                                                                    
   • Does not mean that mining will end by the announced                                                                        
     date                                                                                                                       
   • Routinely   extended    by   resource    drilling   and                                                                    
     development work                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:12:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WERDON  moved  to  slide  8, titled  "2023  Alaska  Mines  -                                                               
Production  Value."   She  showed  a map  of  mine locations  and                                                               
provided the  estimated values for  the Red Dog,  Pogo, Usibelli,                                                               
Kensington, Greens  Creek, Dawson  Au, Fort  Knox and  Gil Mines.                                                               
The  left side  of  the slide  emphasized  the estimated  mineral                                                               
production of zinc, lead, gold, silver and coal.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON focused the presentation  to operating mines in Alaska                                                               
on slide  9, "Kinross Alaska  - Fort Knox  Mine."  She  read from                                                               
the slide, [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   • Kinross poured their 9-millonth ounce of gold on 9/27/2023                                                                 
     at open-pit mine                                                                                                           
   • 730 employees and 300 contractors                                                                                          
   • Expected 2023 production is 285,00-295,00 ounces of gold                                                                   
 • Gilmore (West-Pit) Expansion extends mine life through 2027                                                                  
   • 2023   development   work   includes   modifying   mill   in                                                               
     preparation for Manh Choh ore                                                                                              
   • 3.3 million  ounces of  gold reserves  and resources  (as of                                                               
     12/31/2023)                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:13:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON  moved to  slide 10,  titled "Kinross  Alaska-Gil Mine                                                               
(Fort  Knox  Satellite)."   She  read  from the  slide  [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   • Gil Mine is  8 miles east of Fort Knox  Mine and a different                                                               
     ore type (schist versus granite)                                                                                           
   • Ore  trucked  from open  pit  to  Fort  Knox mill  using  an                                                               
     existing road network                                                                                                      
   • Mining  began in  October 2021,  with  expected 2-year  mine                                                               
     life, but mining continues                                                                                                 
   • Expected to  produce ~160,000 ounces  of gold over  a 2-year                                                               
     mine life                                                                                                                  
   • Mine added 80-100 jobs to Kinross workforce                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:14:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCCABE said  he  toured Kinross  this summer  and                                                               
found  all but  one  of the  employees lived  in  Fairbanks.   He                                                               
thought Alaska  needs to  celebrate Kinross  mine for  its' jobs,                                                               
longevity and the economic infusion to Fairbanks.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:16:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WERDON  proceeded  to  slide  11,  titled  "Coeur  Alaska  -                                                               
Kensington Mine."  She read  from the slide [original punctuation                                                               
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   • Underground, quartz vein-hosted gold                                                                                       
   • 386 employees                                                                                                              
   • 2023  expected production  between  81,000-85,000 ounces  of                                                               
   gold, with 58,103 ounces of gold produced through Q3 2023                                                                    
   • Current mine life through 2026,  with 1.5 years of mine life                                                               
     added as of year-end 2022 by aggressive exploration                                                                        
     drilling                                                                                                                   
   • Mining Kensington, Jualin, Raven, Elmira veins                                                                             
   • New ore zone recently discovered                                                                                           
   • Development and exploration drilling continues                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:16:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON moved to slide 12, titled "Northern Star Resources -                                                                 
Pogo Mine," and read from the slide [original punctuation                                                                       
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   • Underground, quartz vein-hosted gold                                                                                       
   • 650 employees                                                                                                              
   • ~4.8 million ounces gold mined since 2005                                                                                  
   • 187,837  ounces of  gold produced  through Q3  2023; 250,000                                                               
     ounces gold forecast for 2023                                                                                              
   • Concentrated  drilling  at  Goodpaster target  northwest  of                                                               
     mine, with 2022 announced resource of 1.1 million ounces of                                                                
     gold                                                                                                                       
   • Focusing  on  optimization   initiatives  to  reach  300,000                                                               
     ounces of gold annual production                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:18:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON moved to slide 13, titled "Hecla Mining - Greens                                                                     
Creek Mine," and read the bulleted items [original punctuation                                                                  
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   • Underground, polymetallic massive sulfide deposit                                                                          
   • 495 direct jobs                                                                                                            
   • 2023  expected  production is  9.8  -  10.0 M  ounces  (oz.)                                                               
     silver; 55,000 - 65,000 oz. gold; 47,000 metric tonnes (T)                                                                 
     zinc; 17,000 T lead                                                                                                        
   • Current  reserve mine  life through  2037,  with ore  tonnes                                                               
     doubled over past 15 years                                                                                                 
   • Currently mining East Ore Zone and Upper Plate reserves                                                                    
   • Development and exploration drilling continues                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:18:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON moved to slide 14, titled "Teck Alaska - Red Dog                                                                     
Mine."  She read the slide contents [original punctuation                                                                       
provided]:                                                                                                                      
   • Open pit, polymetallic sulfide deposit                                                                                     
   • 600 direct jobs and 700  contractors (52% of all workers are                                                               
     NANA shareholders                                                                                                          
   • 2023 expected  production is 545,00  - 575,000  tonnes zinc;                                                               
     95,000 - 110,000 tonnes lead                                                                                               
   • ~7 million ounces silver, and byproduct germanium                                                                          
   • Current mine life through 2031, with good potential to                                                                     
     extend mine life with nearby deposits                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:19:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRENTATIVE BAKER spoke about workforce development and multi-                                                                 
generational staff at Red Dog Mine because of on-the-job                                                                        
training and upward mobility specifically at that mine.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:20:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE believed soon [Red Dog Mine communities]                                                                  
will have a world class fishing river due to the removal of zinc                                                                
from the watershed by the mine.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:21:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON explained slide 15, titled "Sundance Mining Group -                                                                  
Dawson Mine," which read [original punctuation provided]:                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   • Underground, gold-quartz vein system                                                                                       
   • Near Hollis, Prince of Wales Island                                                                                        
   • Initial production in 2019; 50 workers                                                                                     
   • Mill averages ~150 short tons/day and uses gravity                                                                         
     separation                                                                                                                 
   • Produced 12,821 ounces of gold in 2021; gold production is                                                                 
     similar in 2022 and 2023                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:22:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON read from slide 16 next, titled "Usibelli Coal Mine,"                                                                
that stated [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   • Mining since 1943, with 2021-2023 yearly production of                                                                     
     about 1,000,000 short tons of coal                                                                                         
   • Regional Interior Alaska electricity generation                                                                            
   • 104-person workforce                                                                                                       
   • Early September 2023 met 1,000 days without a Lost Time                                                                    
     Accident (>1,100 days and counting!)                                                                                       
   • Researching potential to extract Critical Minerals and                                                                     
     Rare-Earth Elements from coal and coal byproducts                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:23:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCCABE championed  the Usibelli  Mine because  of                                                               
its' heart for the environment.   He reported there has been 1122                                                               
days  since  an  accident  which is  cause  for  celebration  and                                                               
emphasized the use of coal as a clean resource.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:25:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WERDON moved  to slide  17, titled  "2023 Developments  that                                                               
Initiated Mining,"  that showed the number  of projects currently                                                               
operating.   She advanced to  slide 18,  titled "Kinross/Contango                                                               
ORE  Manh  Choh,"  that read  as  follows  [original  punctuation                                                               
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     •Kinross 70% interest/ Contango ORE 30% interest                                                                           
     •Groundbreaking ceremony on August 29, 2023                                                                                
     •Trucking ore on state highway  system from Tok to Fort Knox                                                               
     mill (225 miles); lawsuit filed  on October 23, 2023 against                                                               
     Department of  Transportation & Public  Facilities regarding                                                               
     ore  haul                                                                                                                  
     •Planned  production from  2024 to  2028 of  3,000 tons  per                                                               
     day, mixing this ore and Fort Knox ore                                                                                     
     •Adds estimated 500-600 jobs in Tok and Fairbanks areas                                                                    
     •Estimated  mine  life  is 4.5  years,  with  about  220,000                                                               
     ounces of gold produced per year                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:26:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY questioned whether the  lawsuit over trucking the ore                                                               
from Tok to Fort Knox lawsuit would shut down the project.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:27:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON  believed the  project was  still operating  and would                                                               
follow-up with the committee.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:27:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WERDON   advanced  the  presentation  to   slide  19,  "2023                                                               
Permitting  to Economic  Evaluation," in  concert with  slide 20,                                                               
"Pebble  Limited Partnership     Pebble," which  read as  follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   • First- or second-largest porphyry copper deposit in the                                                                    
     world                                                                                                                      
   • Projected 20-year life-of-mine production: 6.4 billion                                                                     
     pounds copper, 7.3 million ounces gold, 300 million pounds                                                                 
     molybdenum,  37  million  ounces   silver,  254  short  tons                                                               
     rhenium, and byproduct palladium                                                                                           
   • 12/1/2022  -  U.S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency  (EPA)                                                               
     "Clean  Water Act  Section 404(c)Recommended  Determination"                                                               
     to  prohibit/restrict  use  of   Bristo  Bay  watershed  for                                                               
     developing Pebble deposit                                                                                                  
   • 2023: State  filed suit against  U.S. EPA with  U.S. Supreme                                                               
     Court                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:29:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON moved to slide 21, "Donlin Gold - Donlin Project"                                                                    
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   • Barrick   Gold   Corp./NovaGold    Resources   Inc.   (50/50                                                               
     interests)                                                                                                                 
   • Proposed open-pit gold mine; in permitting stage                                                                           
   • Mine  life  of  27  years, with  annual  production  of  1.1                                                               
     million ounces of gold                                                                                                     
   • Proposed $34 million for 2023  field season for geotechnical                                                               
     and hydrologic  fieldwork, permitting activities,  and mine-                                                               
     optimization studies                                                                                                       
   • Lawsuit filed  in April 2023 challenging  issuing of permits                                                               
     and  adequacy  of 2018  environmental  review  by U.S.  Army                                                               
     Corps of Engineers                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:30:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON moved to slide 22, titled "Ambler Metals - Arctic                                                                    
Project," which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   • South32  Limited/Trilogy  Metals  Inc. (50/50  interest)  in                                                               
     Ambler  Mining  District,  with  numerous  copper-zinc-lead-                                                               
     silver-gold-cobalt prospects                                                                                               
   • Arctic  project,  at  the feasibility  stage,  is  the  most                                                               
     advanced-stage project  in district (nearby  Bornite project                                                               
     is at pre-feasibility stage)                                                                                               
   • Calculated 13-year  mine life  with projected  production of                                                               
     149 million  pounds of copper,  173 million pounds  of zinc,                                                               
     26 million  pounds of  lead, 32,538 ounces  of gold  and 2.8                                                               
     million ounces of silver                                                                                                   
   • Mine project depends on the Ambler Access Project                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:31:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WERDON moved  to slide  23, "Ambler  Access Project,"  which                                                               
read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   • Ambler    Metals/AIDEA    (50/50)   formed    public-private                                                               
     partnership to build a proposed 211-mile controlled-use                                                                    
     industrial access road                                                                                                     
   • 2023  field season  for pre-development  studies with  $24.6                                                               
     million budget; employed 30+ local residents                                                                               
   • U.S.  Bureau  of Land  Management  (BLM)  published a  Final                                                               
     Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) in March 2020 and a                                                                   
     Record of Decision (ROD), with rights-of-way issued January                                                                
     2021; BLM subsequently required a Supplemental EIS                                                                         
   • BLM published draft Supplemental EIS during Q3 2023                                                                        
   • BLM planning  Final Supplemental EIS  in 1Q 2024; ROD  in 2Q                                                               
     2024                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:33:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTIVE BAKER  added to the Amber  Access Project discussion                                                               
and the  economics in that part  of the state.   He reported that                                                               
the  cost of  diesel is  20 dollars  in his  district, conversely                                                               
communities near the  Red Dog mine benefit from  lower fuel costs                                                               
from the mine.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:34:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON  moved to  slide 24, titled  "Graphite One  - Graphite                                                               
Creek," with  the following  bullet points  [original punctuation                                                               
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   • USA's largest  large-flake graphite deposit, with  more than                                                               
     10 miles of potential extension                                                                                            
   • Announced upgraded graphite resource March 2023                                                                            
   • Received  $4.7  million  U.S. Department  of  Defense  (DoD)                                                               
     grant to develop fire-suppressant foam                                                                                     
   • Received  $37.5 million  DoD  matching  grant to  accelerate                                                               
     publishing a new feasibility study                                                                                         
   • $2.0   million   investment   by   Bering   Straits   Native                                                               
     Corporation                                                                                                                
   • Aggressive exploration, with 57  core holes drilled in 2023;                                                               
     all holes with visible graphite (up to 27%)                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:35:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WERDON   moved  to  slide   25,  titled   "2023  Exploration                                                               
Expenditures  All Projects,"  with a  graph of  expenditures from                                                               
1998  to  2022  in  millions  of  dollars.    She  explained  the                                                               
estimated mineral  exploration in 2023  would be $230  million of                                                               
expenditures.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:36:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON moved to slide  26, titled "2023 Alaska Exploration by                                                               
Deposit Type" with a pie chart  of the percentages of minerals in                                                               
the state.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:37:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  asked  if   it  was  a  massive  sulfide                                                               
deposit.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:37:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON  replied it  is very high  grade and  massive sulfide.                                                               
She  said, for  instance, Red  Dog  Mine had  many different  ore                                                               
types with a range of characteristics.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:38:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WERDON moved  to slide  27, titled  "2023 Advanced  to Early                                                               
Exploration," that showed a map  of mining projects in the state.                                                               
She  continued  to  slide  28, titled  "2023  Advanced  to  Early                                                               
Exploration,"  as  reminder of  the  number  of projects  in  the                                                               
permitting phase.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:39:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON  read from  the list on  slide 29,  titled "Additional                                                               
Significant Mineral  Projects," which  read as  follows [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   • Aktigiruq/Anarraaq/Lik (zinc-lead-silver-germanium-barite),                                                                
     near Red Dog Mine                                                                                                          
   • Wishbone Hill (coal)                                                                                                       
   • Livengood (gold)                                                                                                           
   • Illinois Creek/Waterpump Creek/Last Hurrah (polymetallic)                                                                  
   • Golden Summit (gold), near Fort Knox Mine                                                                                  
   • Estelle (gold) and Whistler (copper), proposed West Susitna                                                                
     Access Corridor                                                                                                            
   • Herbert (gold)                                                                                                             
   • Sun (polymetallic), Ambler Mining District                                                                                 
   • Bornite (copper-cobalt-zinc), Ambler Mining District                                                                       
   • Lucky Shot (gold)                                                                                                          
   • Johnson Tract (polymetallic)                                                                                               
   • Palmer (polymetallic)                                                                                                      
   • Pogo Mine area (gold)                                                                                                      
   • Nikolai project (nickel-copper-cobalt-palladium)                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:40:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON explained another project on slide 30, "Teck - Red                                                                   
Dog Area Exploration" [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   • Aktigiruq = Anarraaq = Lik, near Red Dog; State land                                                                       
   • Sediment-hosted deposits with significant zinc, lead,                                                                      
     silver, and barite resources; byproduct germanium                                                                          
   • 2023: conducted resource-definition drilling at all                                                                        
     projects                                                                                                                   
   • Primary focus is Aktigiruq scoping-level studies for an                                                                    
     underground mine leveraging existing mill and supporting                                                                   
     facilities at Red Dog Mine                                                                                                 
   • DNR approved Pland of Operations for access road in 2022                                                                   
   • Waiting from unfinished Environmental Assessment and Final                                                                 
     Decision from U.S. Army Corp of Engineers - federal Section                                                                
     106 Process (cultural review)                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON added that about five years ago, Teck announced this                                                                 
discovery.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:42:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON moved to slide 31, titled "DOWA-American Pacific                                                                     
Palmer," that listed the mineral deposits in Southeast Alaska                                                                   
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
  • American Pacific Mining & Dowa Metals & Mining Alaska Ltd.                                                                  
   • Copper-zinc-silver-gold-barite deposit near Haines                                                                         
   • Preliminary Economic Assessment-stage project                                                                              
   • 2023: Drilled 27 holes to refine resource in the South Wall                                                                
     resource area; metallurgical studies                                                                                       
   • Geotechnical and hydrological drilling, environmental                                                                      
     baseline studies, and permitting                                                                                           
   • Preparing for a Feasibility Study                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:43:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON proceeded to slide 32, titled "Nova Minerals                                                                         
Estelle," which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   • Gold-bearing quartz veins in plutonic rocks; state land in                                                                 
     west-central Alaska Range                                                                                                  
   • Early-stage exploration project                                                                                            
   • 2021-2023: Large drilling programs at Kobel and RPM                                                                        
     deposits                                                                                                                   
   • Updated mineral-resource estimate in March 2023                                                                            
   • Conducting regional exploration at other prospects                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:43:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON moved to slide 33, titled "Division of Mining, Land                                                                  
and Water."  She deferred to Jeff Buckley online.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:44:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. CROWTHER added  that they just wanted to  provide an overview                                                               
to  the committee  in slide  34, "Mining  Section Overview."   He                                                               
informed the  committee some  of the projects  are on  state land                                                               
and some are  not.  He stated regulatory efforts  are in place at                                                               
these mines [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
• Mineral Property Management                                                                                                   
     • Manage 37,000+ mining claims for mineral exploration and                                                                 
          development                                                                                                           
     • 87 Offshore and 48 Mining Leases                                                                                         
• APMA (Application for Permits to Mine in Alaska)                                                                              
     • 684 APMA's for hard rock exploration and placer mining                                                                   
     • Approval of Plans of Operations for Upland, Offshore, &                                                                  
          Millsite Leases                                                                                                       
• Large Mines                                                                                                                   
     • Oversees statewide reclamation requirements and large                                                                    
          mines                                                                                                                 
• Coal Permitting & Compliance                                                                                                  
     • 36 Coal Leases                                                                                                           
• Abandoned Mine Lands                                                                                                          
     • Regulates reclamation and removes hazards from past                                                                      
          mining    operations                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:45:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. CROWTHER  forwarded to slide 35,  titled "Mining Statistics,"                                                               
that showed  a histogram  with the number  of mining  claims from                                                               
2016 to 2023.   He quickly moved to slides 36  and 37 that showed                                                               
the  total acreage  of mining  claims and  the closing  of mining                                                               
claims, respectively.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:46:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. CROWTHER  moved to  slide 38,  titled "Mining  Revenue," that                                                               
showed state mining revenue from 2015 to 2021.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:46:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  asked  whether  the graph  on  slide  38                                                               
includes  all sources  of  revenue that  the  state obtains  from                                                               
mining, such as taxes, penalties, fees, etcetera.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. WERDON deferred to Mr. Buckley.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:47:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEVE  BUCKLEY,  Mining  Section  Chief,  Department  of  Natural                                                               
Resources (DNR), stated that the  numbers represent claim rentals                                                               
for state mining claims and royalties.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER sought to confirm  that the slide does not                                                               
include mining license tax or income taxes.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. BUCKLEY said, "That's correct."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:48:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. CROWTHER concluded on slide  39, "Permits to Mine in Alaska,"                                                               
that showed  the number of  applications for mining  permits from                                                               
2019 to 2023.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:51:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Resources Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 2:51 p.m.                                                                 

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
Cook Inlet Oil and Gas Activity Map.pdf HRES 1/19/2024 1:00:00 PM
North Slope Oil and Gas Activity Map.pdf HRES 1/19/2024 1:00:00 PM
Cook Inlet Working Interest Ownership Map.pdf HRES 1/19/2024 1:00:00 PM
North Slope Working Interest Ownership Map.pdf HRES 1/19/2024 1:00:00 PM
OPMP Brief - Coordinated Mine Projects 1-19-2024.pdf HRES 1/19/2024 1:00:00 PM
2024 01 19 HRES DNR Alaska Mining Overview v2.pdf HRES 1/19/2024 1:00:00 PM
2024 01 19 HRES DNR Oil and Gas Update v2.pdf HRES 1/19/2024 1:00:00 PM