03/28/2003 01:05 PM House RES
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+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE
HOUSE RESOURCES STANDING COMMITTEE
March 28, 2003
1:05 p.m.
MEMBERS PRESENT
Representative Hugh Fate, Chair
Representative Beverly Masek, Vice Chair
Representative Carl Gatto
Representative Cheryll Heinze
Representative Bob Lynn
Representative Carl Morgan
Representative Kelly Wolf
Representative David Guttenberg
Representative Beth Kerttula
MEMBERS ABSENT
All members present
COMMITTEE CALENDAR
HOUSE BILL NO. 187
"An Act extending the termination date of the Board of Storage
Tank Assistance; and providing for an effective date."
- MOVED HB 187 OUT OF COMMITTEE
HOUSE BILL NO. 61
"An Act establishing an exploration and development incentive
tax credit for persons engaged in the exploration for and
development of less than 150 barrels of oil or of gas for sale
and delivery without reference to volume from a lease or
property in the state; and providing for an effective date."
- MOVED CSHB 61(RES) OUT OF COMMITTEE
HOUSE BILL NO. 97
"An Act authorizing a long-term lease of certain Alaska Railroad
Corporation land at Anchorage; and providing for an effective
date."
- MOVED HB 97 OUT OF COMMITTEE
SENATE BILL NO. 79
"An Act extending the termination date of the Alaska Minerals
Commission."
- MOVED SB 79 OUT OF COMMITTEE
HOUSE BILL NO. 208
"An Act relating to hunting on the same day airborne; and
providing for an effective date."
- HEARD AND HELD
HOUSE BILL NO. 191
"An Act relating to the Alaska coastal management program and to
policies and procedures for consistency reviews and the
rendering of consistency determinations under that program;
relating to the functions of coastal resource service areas;
creating an Alaska Coastal Program Evaluation Council;
eliminating the Alaska Coastal Policy Council; annulling certain
regulations relating to the Alaska coastal management program;
relating to actions based on private nuisance; relating to
zoning within a third class borough covered by the Alaska
coastal management program; and providing for effective dates."
- BILL HEARING POSTPONED
PREVIOUS ACTION
BILL: HB 187
SHORT TITLE:EXTEND BOARD OF STORAGE TANK ASSISTANCE
SPONSOR(S): RLS BY REQUEST OF LEG BUDGET & AUDIT
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
03/12/03 0511 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
03/12/03 0511 (H) RES, FIN
03/26/03 (H) RES AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 124
03/26/03 (H) -- Meeting Canceled --
03/28/03 (H) RES AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 124
BILL: HB 61
SHORT TITLE:OIL & GAS TAX CREDIT FOR EXPLORATION/DEV
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S)CHENAULT
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
01/24/03 0060 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
01/24/03 0060 (H) O&G, RES, FIN
02/04/03 (H) O&G AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 124
02/04/03 (H) <Bill Hearing Canceled>
02/27/03 (H) O&G AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 124
02/27/03 (H) Heard & Held
02/27/03 (H) MINUTE(O&G)
03/06/03 (H) O&G AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 124
03/06/03 (H) Moved CSHB 61(O&G) Out of
Committee
03/06/03 (H) MINUTE(O&G)
03/14/03 0537 (H) O&G RPT CS(O&G) NT 5DP 1AM
03/14/03 0537 (H) DP: FATE, ROKEBERG, MCGUIRE,
CHENAULT,
03/14/03 0537 (H) KOHRING; AM: KERTTULA
03/14/03 0538 (H) FN1: ZERO(DNR)
03/14/03 0538 (H) FN2: ZERO(REV)
03/26/03 (H) RES AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 124
03/26/03 (H) -- Meeting Canceled --
03/28/03 (H) RES AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 124
BILL: HB 97
SHORT TITLE:LONG-TERM LEASES OF ALASKA RR LAND
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S)KOHRING
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
02/14/03 0214 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
02/14/03 0214 (H) TRA, RES, FIN
03/06/03 (H) TRA AT 1:30 PM CAPITOL 17
03/06/03 (H) Moved Out of Committee
03/07/03 0462 (H) TRA RPT 5DP
03/07/03 0462 (H) DP: HEINZE, KOHRING, FATE,
HOLM, MASEK
03/07/03 0463 (H) FN1: ZERO(CED)
03/28/03 (H) RES AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 124
BILL: SB 79
SHORT TITLE:EXTEND ALASKA MINERALS COMMISSION
SPONSOR(S): SENATOR(S) STEVENS B
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
02/21/03 0242 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
02/21/03 0242 (S) RES, FIN
02/26/03 0276 (S) COSPONSOR(S): FRENCH
03/03/03 (S) RES AT 3:30 PM BUTROVICH 205
03/03/03 (S) -- Meeting Postponed --
03/05/03 (S) RES AT 3:30 PM BUTROVICH 205
03/05/03 (S) Moved Out of Committee
03/05/03 (S) MINUTE(RES)
03/06/03 0382 (S) RES RPT 7DP
03/06/03 0382 (S) DP: OGAN, STEVENS B, SEEKINS,
WAGONER,
03/06/03 0382 (S) DYSON, LINCOLN, ELTON
03/06/03 0382 (S) FN1: (CED)
03/13/03 0490 (S) FIN RPT 7DP
03/13/03 0490 (S) DP: GREEN, WILKEN, TAYLOR,
HOFFMAN,
03/13/03 0490 (S) BUNDE, STEVENS B, OLSON
03/13/03 0490 (S) FN1: (CED)
03/13/03 (S) FIN AT 9:00 AM SENATE FINANCE
532
03/13/03 (S) Moved Out of Committee
03/13/03 (S) MINUTE(FIN)
03/17/03 0518 (S) RULES TO CALENDAR 3/17/2003
03/17/03 0518 (S) READ THE SECOND TIME
03/17/03 0518 (S) ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
UNAN CONSENT
03/17/03 0518 (S) READ THE THIRD TIME SB 79
03/17/03 0518 (S) PASSED Y17 N- E2 A1
03/17/03 0523 (S) TRANSMITTED TO (H)
03/17/03 0523 (S) VERSION: SB 79
03/19/03 0576 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
03/19/03 0576 (H) RES, FIN
03/19/03 0597 (H) CROSS SPONSOR(S): KERTTULA,
LYNN
03/28/03 (H) RES AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 124
BILL: HB 208
SHORT TITLE:HUNTING SAME DAY AIRBORNE
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S)FATE
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
03/24/03 0617 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
03/24/03 0617 (H) CRA, RES
03/24/03 0622 (H) REFERRALS REVERSED
03/24/03 0622 (H) RES, CRA
03/24/03 0622 (H) REFERRED TO RESOURCES
03/28/03 (H) RES AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 124
WITNESS REGISTER
LAURA ACHEE, Staff
to Representative Ralph Samuels
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented HB 187 on behalf of the House
Rules Standing Committee, sponsor of the bill by request of the
Joint Committee on Legislative Budget and Audit, which is
chaired by Representative Samuels.
JOHN BARNETT, Executive Director
Board of Storage Tank Assistance (BSTA)
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 178; discussed
the importance of BSTA as a mediator between the Department of
Environmental Conservation (DEC) and contaminated underground
storage tank site operators; addressed BSTA's role in ensuring
the ongoing and future cleanup of these sites.
GARY WEBER, President
Alaska Underground Tank Owners and Operators
Wasilla, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 187; suggested
the tank program will continue as long as the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and DEC regulations exist, because an
oversight requirement is needed to protect both parties.
PAT DAVIDSON, Legislative Auditor
Division of Legislative Audit
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified on HB 187; explained that a four-
year extension was recommended based on the role that BSTA plays
in the transition from a grant program to a loan program.
REPRESENTATIVE MIKE CHENAULT
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke as sponsor of HB 61.
CHUCK LOGSDON, Chief Petroleum Economist
Tax Division
Department of Revenue
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Answered questions relating to HB 61.
JOHN A. BARNES, P.E., Alaska Business Unit Manager
Marathon Oil Company
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Offered presentation on the reasons HB 61
is needed; answered questions.
REPRESENTATIVE VIC KOHRING
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke as the sponsor of HB 97.
WENDY LINDSKOOG, Director
External Affairs
Alaska Railroad Corporation
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: During discussion of HB 97, answered
questions.
MARK MARLOW
Alaska Enfranchise Facilities, Inc. (AEF)
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 97.
THOMAS PEASE
Government Hill Community Council
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to HB 97, which he
characterized as special-interest legislation.
JIM POUND, Staff
to Representative Hugh Fate
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented HB 208 on behalf of
Representative Fate, sponsor.
BLAINE HOLLIS, Assistant Attorney General
Natural Resources Section
Civil Division (Juneau)
Department of Law
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: During hearing on HB 208, provided legal
information and answered questions.
DOROTHY KEELER
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to HB 208;
suggested that if enacted, the bill will launch a tourism
boycott that will make the one in 1993 tame by comparison,
crippling the state's fragile economy; suggested predator
control may work for the short term, but the long-term
consequences, both planned and unexpected, will not be worth the
cost.
ROD ARNO
Palmer, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 208; suggested
the bill would provide the Board of Game with the tools needed
to effectively control predation.
ROBERT FITHIAN, Executive Director
Alaska Professional Hunter Association
Tonsina, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 208; suggested
that the bill provides sustainability to Alaska's residents and
the people who depend on wildlife resources as a way of life.
ACTION NARRATIVE
TAPE 03-19, SIDE A
Number 0001
CHAIR HUGH FATE called the House Resources Standing Committee
meeting to order at 1:05 p.m. Representatives Fate, Masek,
Gatto, Heinze, Wolf, and Guttenberg were present at the call to
order. Representatives Lynn, Morgan, and Kerttula arrived as
the meeting was in progress.
HB 187-EXTEND BOARD OF STORAGE TANK ASSISTANCE
CHAIR FATE announced that the first order of business would be
HOUSE BILL NO. 187, "An Act extending the termination date of
the Board of Storage Tank Assistance; and providing for an
effective date."
Number 0201
LAURA ACHEE, Staff to Representative Ralph Samuels, Alaska State
Legislature, presented HB 187 on behalf of the House Rules
Standing Committee, sponsor by request of the Joint Committee on
Legislative Budget and Audit, which is chaired by Representative
Samuels. She said it is a very simple bill that extends the
[Board of Storage Tank Assistance (BSTA)].
Number 0284
JOHN BARNETT, Executive Director, Board of Storage Tank
Assistance, testified that he is a contracted employee from the
private sector and has been fulfilling the role of executive
director since the program's inception in 1990. He explained
that [BSTA] is a volunteer board that serves at the pleasure of
the governor for the benefit of the industry. The industry
[consists of] Alaska underground tank owners and operators of
service stations, small "mom and pop" [operations], grocery
stores, lodges, small aircraft, and so forth, as well as
contractors and various people who have small underground
storage tanks.
MR. BARNETT explained that the board has a number of roles, one
of which is to mediate disputes between underground tank owners
and operators and the Department of Environmental Conservation
(DEC). He said BSTA has certain authorities over DEC to enable
it to resolve those disputes expeditiously. For over a decade,
he said, BSTA has resolved quite a few disputes. An appeals
board, BSTA acts as an oversight committee on any regulations
proposed by DEC to ensure that they are not an excessive
financial burden to the industry and yet still protect the
public health and the environment.
Number 0430
MR. BARNETT said BSTA also ensures that those regulations
proposed by DEC are not more stringent than federal law. When
loans and grants are processed by DEC through the financial
assistance program, he explained, another of BSTA's roles is to
ensure that eligible costs are allowed and to basically mediate
disputes when a cost is denied by the department. He said BSTA
sets limits of loans and grants each year based on
appropriations from the legislature. The board's strongest role
and relationship is to mediate disputes with cleanup plans and
with regulations and to [provide] a secondary role in resolving
disputes related to actual financial assistance grants and
loans, he explained. For example, there have been several
regulations that were proposed that were determined to be a
financial burden to the industry and would have put several
[storage tank owners] out of business; the properties would have
been taken over by the state. However, BSTA intervened and
sought some middle ground on the regulation, he said.
Number 0546
MR. BARNETT talked about regulations proposed before BSTA was in
place that were onerous to the industry and [that resulted in] a
number of stations closing. He said in Anchorage there were
piles of dirt all over the city, and in Fairbanks, according to
the headlines of the [newspaper], a lot of issues weren't
resolved before it went to the legal level - the Department of
Law. Mr. Barnett said the Department of Law [exhausted] most of
the funds and the "money didn't go into the ground."
CHAIR FATE thanked Representative Carl Morgan, a new member, for
joining the committee.
Number 0682
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO speculated that many people have probably
purchased 500-gallon storage tanks for gasoline and buried them
in their yards. He asked whether those people and the storage
tank locations could be identified; he noted his belief that
there hadn't been a requirement in place to report [identifying]
information.
MR. BARNETT responded that there was a fairly expensive public-
information campaign in 1990-1991 directing people with gasoline
tanks to register those tanks; this was done by both DEC and EPA
[Environmental Protection Agency]. There were some fairly stiff
penalties for failure to comply, he said, and [BSTA] feels that
most of those tanks have been identified and "closed out." The
cost is currently quite prohibitive to keep a tank in operation
up to current EPA and state standards, he suggested. The state
program was put into place shortly after the federal program and
also with the assistance program to ensure that these people
could stay in business and still absorb some of the costs
related to those upgrades, he explained. Mr. Barnett said he
thought that most [underground storage tank (UST) locations] are
known. This program does not cover heating oil tanks or home
heating oil tanks; it primarily covers gasoline tanks.
Number 0783
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK noted that she had previously asked
Commissioner Ernesta Ballard of DEC for information relating to
[the cleanup and maintenance] of storage tanks. She indicated
Commissioner Ballard said [BSTA] was "pretty much on target"
with getting most its work done in relation to [UST cleanup and
maintenance]. She asked Mr. Barnett about the progress of the
program.
Number 0823
MR. BARNETT said compliance with EPA standards is probably
better than 60 percent statewide - perhaps 60-65 percent as far
as the total number of tanks, which doesn't take into
consideration some of the worst-case scenarios. Mr. Barnett
said there are sites that have been undertaking ongoing cleanups
for over a decade that are [extremely] contaminated. For
example, he listed University Car Care in Fairbanks, Cook's
Tesoro in Sterling, a number of [sites] on the Kenai Peninsula,
and several "here" that have been operating for five, six, and
seven years. These are the sites that BSTA is concerned with.
MR. BARNETT affirmed that the grant program terminates next
year; it has about 14 months left to go. However, a loan
program is currently in place and will be available after [the
grant program expires], and it does not have a sunset or
termination date. He said facilities such as Gold Hill in
Fairbanks, Lucky Sourdough, Moose Creek General Store, and [A.M.
Samuels] will continue to participate in the program through the
loan process, as long as it takes to get the sites cleaned up.
He said until they get no further action letters from the
department, it is felt that [those sites] will continue to need
BSTA to mediate any possible disputes.
Number 0947
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK noted that the targeted [sites] are
statewide; she mentioned that there are a couple of areas being
worked on in the Matanuska-Susitna area. She offered her belief
that Trapper Creek and Wasilla were both [targeted cleanup
sites]; she said she thought the program has been really
instrumental in getting the job done. She said it's important
to extend [BSTA's termination date] to ensure that ongoing cases
will be worked on. Representative Masek noted that this [issue]
was not new to her, and said she was really happy to see that
[BSTA] is surging ahead and is able to get the job done.
Number 1049
GARY WEBER, President, Alaska Underground Tank Owners and
Operators, said it seems [this issue has been brought forward]
every year for the last five years, and that the [Alaska
Underground Tank Owners and Operators] has to defend the
existence of the board, which the tank owners want very much.
He offered his belief that the current consensus and [DEC's]
view of the board is that the tank program is coming to an end.
However, Mr. Weber said only the grant program is coming to an
end; the tank program will continue as long EPA and DEC have
regulations, and an oversight requirement is needed to protect
both parties. He talked about the other consensus that cutting
the board would be cost saving. Mr. Weber said when the board
was started, tank owners volunteered to pay $1,000 per year for
their USTs as a registration fee. After the USTs were upgraded,
an ongoing $50 annual registration fee would be required. He
indicated Mr. Barnett would be the appropriate person to ask
about the number of USTs in the state.
Number 1138
MR. WEBER said the registration fee is supposed to totally fund
the board, and he suggested that the consensus is that the
department is capable of dealing with the tank owners without
the board. He said he appreciated [DEC's] feeling that it can
do that, and that as hard as [the issue] has been for the last
13 years, the relationship with [DEC] has been delightful. "I
can tell you that prior to 1970, it was pure hell working with
them, and there isn't one of us tank owners that want to return
to the pre-1990 era," he remarked. Mr. Weber suggested that
when regulations are written that "get into people's pocketbooks
and put them out of business," there are going to be a lot of
hard feelings, headline news stories, and total destruction of
what the last 13 years has built for [UST owners]. He suggested
that [Alaska] has one of the best programs in the nation.
MR. WEBER concluded by saying that as long as there are tank
owners, tanks, and EPA regulations, and as long as DEC is
writing new regulations, the board is needed to oversee those
regulations. Noting that the board consists of seven members,
he remarked, "As good as the people are at DEC, they've missed
things; they've passed things up." He said the seven experts
that review [information] can help DEC or the tank owner, and
can help both [sides] to come up with good regulations that can
be followed. Mr. Weber stated that the [Alaska Underground Tank
Owners and Operators] voted for keeping [BSTA] around as long as
[UST owners and operators] exist. He urged members to move HB
187 from committee.
Number 1272
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK noted that USTs are for commercial-use
purposes such as gas stations. She asked Mr. Barnett to inform
the committee of the target [of BSTA].
MR. BARNETT said in the "universe of tanks," which is regulated
by this program, about 40 percent are probably service and
retail stations. The balance of [UST owners and operators] are
a mixture of everything from rental car companies to
construction contractors, as well as a number of small grocery
[stores] and other small businesses such as filling stations and
roadhouses. "It's actually only about 30 or 40 percent," he
remarked. He said airports and aircraft-related tanks are
associated with this program as well; quite a few different
types of tanks are involved, but they are primarily gasoline
tanks.
Number 1360
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG noted that usually when a board is
"sunsetting," a legislative audit [is conducted]. He asked for
comments or criticisms on the audit report; he noted that he had
not seen it.
MR. BARNETT, in response, said the audit was as thorough as
usual, and he noted that he done four [audits to date]. He said
[the audit] usually takes a considerable amount of time, and he
told the committee that he felt [the auditors] took an equal
amount of time with the department and the industry before a
consensus [was reached]. He indicated the audit was
satisfactory.
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG asked whether any improvements could
be made.
MR. BARNETT said no.
Number 1435
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO asked if [BSTA] had any jurisdiction over
aboveground storage tanks.
MR. BARNETT, in response, said [BSTA] does not have any
jurisdiction related to aboveground tanks, but had assisted, in
the past, when asked; had assisted in putting on workshops; and
had helped to put together documents over the past decade to
assist. He noted BSTA had also lent its expertise at times, but
had no authority related to that.
CHAIR FATE, upon determining that no one else wished to testify,
closed public testimony.
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG commented that he was in support of
[HB 187]; he noted he would have liked the committee to have had
a copy of the audit for review.
CHAIR FATE said it's always useful if there's a problem with
extending the authority [of a board] or if that authority is
extended, whether or not there are certain improvements that
have to improved within that authority as outlined. He noted
that he had not read the audit, but he indicated he could attest
to how that mechanism works because of his prior experience on
the Joint Committee on Legislative Budget and Audit. Chair Fate
said [HB 187] is a very simple piece of legislation and that the
board has been very useful, as testimony had indicated. He
suggested if improvements to the board were needed, they
probably would be pretty minor.
Number 1559
PAT DAVIDSON, Legislative Auditor, Division of Legislative
Audit, Alaska State Legislature, informed the committee that no
findings or recommendations [were made] during the course of the
audit relating to making any improvements to the board's
operations. A four-year extension was recommended and was based
on the role that the board plays in the transition from a grant
program into a loan program. Mentioning development of
regulations, she said that while there has been a decreasing
amount of activity for the board, this major shift in the
financing of cleanup activities will result in new questions.
The board has quite extensive institutional knowledge about the
program, she said, and it was found that it is very helpful.
Therefore, based on those factors, a four-year extension is
recommended.
Number 1629
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK moved to report HB 187 out of committee
with individual recommendations and the accompanying fiscal
notes; she asked for unanimous consent. There being no
objection, HB 187 was reported from the House Resources Standing
Committee.
HB 61-OIL & GAS TAX CREDIT FOR EXPLORATION/DEV
CHAIR FATE announced that the next order of business would be
HOUSE BILL NO. 61, "An Act establishing an exploration and
development incentive tax credit for persons engaged in the
exploration for and development of less than 150 barrels of oil
or of gas for sale and delivery without reference to volume from
a lease or property in the state; and providing for an effective
date."
Number 1687
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK moved to adopt CSHB 61(O&G). There being
no objection, it was so ordered.
Number 1720
REPRESENTATIVE MIKE CHENAULT, Alaska State Legislature, sponsor,
characterized HB 61 as a bill that would create a new income tax
credit to encourage increased exploration and development of
natural gas resources in areas south of the Brooks Range. To
qualify for the [income tax credit] under HB 61, he explained,
operators must successfully drill and develop reserves that
produce natural gas for sale and delivery. One modification
made in the House Special Committee on Oil and Gas, included in
CSHB 61(O&G), was the deletion of any reference to oil. This
[bill] is strictly dealing with gas issues. Saying "new gas"
was [better defined], he paraphrased from page 3, lines 22-26,
which read in part:
(1) "qualified capital investment" means a cash
expenditure or binding payment agreement, as described
in (b)(1) of this section, for real property or
tangible personal property used in this state in the
exploration and development of gas reserves in a gas
reservoir for which there has not been commercial
production if the reserves produce gas for sale and
delivery
Number 1781
REPRESENTATIVE CHENAULT said [this legislation] is a "successful
efforts bill," which means no credits will be given for dry
holes. He suggested that the Cook Inlet area continues to have
great potential for additional natural gas development, and that
other Alaska basins outside the North Slope have a similar
potential. However, he said, a combination of exploration
risks, high development costs, and historically low natural-gas
prices have created a disincentive to drill for new reservoirs
as compared with other areas of the world.
REPRESENTATIVE CHENAULT told members that if credit is provided
for successful efforts, more exploration will occur in southern
Alaska, leading to much-needed new natural gas reserves. This
will be a benefit to all residents and businesses at no direct
cost to the state, he suggested. In addition to the benefit of
developing new gas reserves, increased drilling in Cook Inlet
also will aid the general economic status of the Kenai
Peninsula, Anchorage, and other areas of the state. Moreover,
increased tax revenue from additional gas production will more
than offset any fiscal impact from the proposed credit, he said.
Number 1885
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK turned attention to the fiscal note
provided by the Department of Revenue (DOR). She cited a
section of the analysis that read, "Corporations could use their
tax credits under this legislation to reduce taxes paid to the
state for North Slope production or production from elsewhere in
the state." She asked about the impact on current North Slope
producers.
REPRESENTATIVE CHENAULT, in response, suggested the question
could be better answered by someone with DOR. He said, to his
knowledge, that certain corporations now work on the North Slope
but don't really have any holdings south of the Brooks Range
that they're currently drilling. He suggested DOL could better
[determine] whether that would have an effect. Representative
Chenault also suggested that all corporations probably have
leases in Cook Inlet and other areas of the state and the North
Slope. He indicated the possibility that the bill could [impact
current North Slope producers]. However, he clarified that this
tax [credit] is not [intended] for gas reserves on the North
Slope; rather, it's for reserves developed south of the Brooks
Range.
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK asked for clarification from DOR.
Number 2034
CHUCK LOGSDON, Chief Petroleum Economist, Tax Division,
Department of Revenue, responded:
Yes, ... in fact, it's the activity that generates the
credit, and if a corporation did have production on
the North Slope or was engaged in activities that
generated income tax on the North Slope, and they also
began to explore and develop in the Cook Inlet, to the
... extent that they produced and sold natural gas, to
the extent if they spent enough money in the inlet,
such that their only limit would be their total income
in Alaska ... or 50 percent of their total corporate
liability in Alaska, which would, of course, include
income tax liability from North Slope operations. So,
... we're not saying that necessarily would happen,
but that it could happen.
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK turned attention to another section of
DOR's fiscal note, which read, " Oil and gas corporate income tax
collections in FY 2003 and FY 2004 are currently projected at
$160 million and $200 million per year, respectively."
Number 2156
JOHN A. BARNES, P.E., Alaska Business Unit Manager, Marathon Oil
Company ("Marathon"), came forward to provide a presentation on
why Marathon believes the bill is needed. Referring to a
handout in packets, he noted that [page 2 of the handout] talks
about what does. He told members:
As was mentioned, it creates an income tax credit for
exploration development of gas reserves south of the
Brooks Range. I'd just like to stress that even
though the focus is on the Cook Inlet, there are other
basins in Alaska that may have gas potential. And
this incentive would also apply to exploration efforts
in those areas. Again, the focus is on natural gas.
A key point ... is that these are the types of efforts
that level the playing field in drawing capital into
the state of Alaska from other opportunities that
companies may have around the world. ... That is the
goal, to draw more capital to the Cook Inlet, ... in
context to the other comment about other basins, to
draw potentially more capital to the state of Alaska.
The next slide [page 3 of the handout], talking a
little bit more detail about how the bill works: it
would apply to 10 percent of qualified capital
investment. It would apply to 10 percent of the
qualified expenses that were associated with putting
that capital investment to work. It would offset no
more than 50 percent of corporate income tax in any
one year, but it could be carried over for five
additional years. It only applies to successful
efforts, as was stated; it would not apply to dry
holes or other work.
Number 2274
MR. BARNES referred to [page 4 of the handout] and continued:
And finally - this is important from the industry side
- it could be factored into project economics when you
understand weighing investment opportunities in the
state of Alaska versus other opportunities. This is a
robust, easily identified factor that could be
measured.
Why is it needed? First, natural gas reserves have
been and are continuing to decline in the Cook Inlet.
The current Cook Inlet proven reserve base is about 2
... tcf [trillion cubic feet] ... on mixed units; 2
tcf is about 2000 bcf [billion cubic feet]. Those of
you that talk about North Slope gas, it's smaller than
that; I wish it was that big. These numbers are based
on the DNR [Department of Natural Resources],
[Division] of Oil and Gas, 2002 report.
Finally, ... despite recent increases in Cook Inlet
activity, the reserves are not being replaced on an
annual basis. ... If you don't replace reserves
annually, your reserve base will go down.
Number 2317
On the next slide [page 5 of the handout], I'll talk a
little bit about the impact of not replacing reserves.
This slide shows the Cook Inlet proven reserves;
that's gas that you know is in place through
production and other geologic testing. In 1990, there
was about three and a half tcf of gas, and in '95,
'96, to '97 there were recalculations done. This is
not the result of new work; it's just new estimates of
the reserves increased ... to a higher level in '97;
then they've continued to decline until 2002, in which
I reported they were about two tcf or the 2000 bcf.
Next slide [page 6 of the handout], ... why is House
Bill 61 needed? Cook Inlet deliverability has
declined over the last several years. Deliverability
is the ability to pull gas out of the ground. It's
the rate at which you can produce gas.
Number 2363
MR. BARNES continued:
Next slide [page 7 of the handout] talks about Cook
Inlet peak supply-and-demand requirements. The Cook
Inlet is blessed for a lot of reasons. One is it gets
very cold in the winter, and because of that you use a
lot of gas to heat your homes and provide light.
Seasonally, that swing can be about a factor of 3 to 1
between summer heating needs and winter needs.
In 1997, the Cook Inlet deliverability, the production
capacity, which is shown in red on this exhibit, was
about 900 million cubic feet a day, and the total
requirements [were] somewhat less than that. During
the interim, since that time in 2003, Marathon
estimates Cook Inlet deliverability of production
capacity at about 667 million cubic feet a day, and
that falls below the total requirements that the inlet
sees.
Number 2407
Next slide [page 8 of the handout], further as to why
is it needed, what are the consequences of these
points I've tried to make, supply and demand
rationalization is occurring: there's not enough gas
to feed the low price consumer. That's represented by
that deficit between requirements and deliverability,
and the gas price is increasing. That's, again,
supply and demand.
At the current time, ENSTAR's weighted average cost of
gas - or WACOG, which is the price that they purchase
the gas for, not what they sell it to the consumer -
is about 255 per million cubic feet. More recent
ENSTAR contracts have been signed at prices that range
from $2.75 per mcf [thousand cubic feet] up to Henry
Hub.
And many of you have seen different reports of Henry
Hub gas prices, they go up and down a lot, but
recently they've been over $9 an mcf, [and for a] few
moments, even higher than that.
Number 2457
MR. BARNES continued:
Looking ahead on the next slide [page 9 of handout],
the Cook Inlet reserves and resources: as I've said,
reserves represent gas that you know you have in the
ground; resources are gas volumes that you believe are
there but have not yet been proven up through the
drill bit. The current proven reserve base - as I've
said, 2,000 bcf - represents about 10 years of
production if you assume that you have no decline in
the rates, that you can get it out of the ground,
which is not actually a valid assumption.
The potential gas committee, which represents various
professionals, have estimated Cook Inlet resources -
again, those are the reserves that have not yet been
discovered - at about 1,050 bcf; that's probable
reserves. And then, even riskier, these are reserves
that have probably less than [a] 20 or 25 percent
chance of being there at about 2,100 bcf. The point
of that is that there is potential in the Cook Inlet
and there is a reason to continue to explore in the
inlet and probably in other basins around the state.
Number 2518
What are the impacts to the State of Alaska [page 10
of handout]? First, we believe that it will stimulate
activities in the Cook Inlet, and we would hope that
it would stimulate activities in other basins as well.
We believe it would aid in maintaining the Cook
Inlet's current 200-plus-bcf-per-year production.
That's what's required to service all needs in the
Cook Inlet.
Just to the point of reference, that 200 bcf in a
year: if you convert that on an energy basis to an
oil basis, that represents about 33 million barrels of
oil, which is about a thirteenth month of production
off the North Slope. So, in world standards, it's a
pretty good volume of energy that's being produced.
What does it do? It provides gas for the Cook Inlet
utilities, the "industrials" that are present, jobs,
royalties, and taxes.
Number 2557
MR. BARNES continued:
Next slide [page 11 of handout]: I'd like to talk a
little bit about potential fiscal impacts to the State
of Alaska. And I think as it's been stated, ... it
may be hard to measure, but we believe that they would
be clearly positive to the State of Alaska. ...
The things you need to look for when you try to
understand what is the fiscal impact and measure it,
you have to ask yourself how many developments will be
incentivized that might not have happened otherwise:
how much gas will ultimately be discovered, what's
that volume that you've found, what will that gas
sales price be. And the effect of that is what the
state sees on royalties and severance tax, obviously.
How much will be spent for exploration and
development: that's not only, obviously, the measure
of the incentive, but it also represents [money spent]
in jobs in ... Alaska. To begin, it's successful-
efforts-driven: unless gas is found and developed and
produced, no incentive will be applied.
Number 2610
MR. BARNES continued:
Next slide [page 12 of handout]: I've tried to put
together a conceptual estimate of the impact. ... I've
[listed] ... six assumptions, and they're open for
discussion if other professionals or economists would
like to look at it, but I varied the field size from 0
to 500 bcf. I looked at a development cost of about
50 cents per mcf, which is a good cost - we're not
always that effective - royalty, [12.5] percent;
severance tax, [7.5 percent]; ad valorem taxes, just
based on sort of an average 2.7 percent. Then I used
a $2.50 gas sales price, which is at or near that
weighted average cost of gas.
Number 2642
The next slide's columns of numbers [page 13 of
handout]: I'll just go ahead and briefly go across,
and then graphically it's shown on an additional
exhibit. If you were to talk about a 50-bcf
discovery, the second row in the table, the producing
company would probably spend $25 million to develop
it; the tax cut would be about [$2.5] million. The
total revenue that would be generated at that $2.50
sales price would be $125 million. Royalties that the
state would receive if the state had the entire
leasehold would be $15.6 million; it would receive
about $9 million in severance tax ad valorem, which
goes not only to the state but to the local borough -
about $1 million.
So, the total tax take under this set of assumptions
would be about $26 million, which is about the same as
the investment cost that was spent to develop it. The
other thing to note, though, is that it's about 10
times the tax credit. So, it looks like, under this
set of assumptions, there's about a 10-to-1 return to
the state, ultimately, if the efforts are successful.
Number 2705
MR. BARNES continued:
The next slide [page 14 of handout] just graphically
shows the same data. I've increased field size on the
bottom from 0 to 500 bcf, and you can see the top two
cost curves, the development costs, the little reddish
squares, then the total tax take, which is just above
that, the blue line, and then below that are the
different components, and you can see ... near the
bottom of the yellow line, [it] represents the tax
credit.
... Based on this conceptual model subject to
discussion or other assumptions, obviously, the total
tax take from one field, which was incentivized,
there's a couple ways to look at it; one proposition
would be that it pays for the credit for 10 other
fields or that the state receives 10 times that
revenue. So, I really don't know how you'd want to
measure that. ...
We believe the credit's needed now; there's not enough
exploration currently in the Cook Inlet to meet the
demands that are there. Just as a point of fact, if
you do have a new discovery, it will probably take a
minimum of three years to get first gas production on.
Number 2768
MR. BARNES continued:
Last slide [page 16 of handout]: what are the success
measures, what I think we ought to look for to
determine if this credit was successful. I would want
to believe that you'd see increased lease activity.
The State of Alaska's done a very good job on their
areawide lease program, but maybe we'd see ...
additional leasing. I would hope to see additional
drilling rig activity, ... the activity that counts
the most.
Subsequent to discovery is construction activity and,
ultimately, increased production and deliverability.
And, finally, the credit's applied to the income tax.
And for every dollar of credit, approximately 10
dollars were spent developing new reserves, and I
think that's a good measure. There's been discussions
and questions in other meetings about impact on the
... income tax that oil and gas currently contributes
to the state.
One way to look at it would be, if you had a $10-
million credit applied, that the state saw a $10-
million reduction. The other thing would be to
recognize that 10 times that amount - $100 million -
had been spent successfully developing new oil and gas
reserves, and Marathon's suggestion would be that
that's probably a pretty fair way to look at it.
Thank you for your time. I'm available for questions
or as required.
Number 2831
CHAIR FATE, upon determining that no one else wished to testify,
closed public testimony.
CHAIR FATE turned attention to some proposed amendments that
would be offered. [Typed on one page, the amendments used
brackets to delete language and underlining to add language.]
He said one has to do with the retroactivity: there was a
retroactive date that which would allow this type of credit to
start or to have started; with concurrence of the industry, that
date was moved ahead, so this credit won't begin to take place
for a couple of months, to preclude any question of "double
dipping." Chair Fate characterized the remainder of the
[proposed amendments] as corrections and cleanup language.
Number 2900
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK moved to adopt Amendment 1, which read
[original punctuation provided]:
Page 2, Line 6
Delete "December 31, 2002"
[December 31, 2002] June 30, 2003
There being no objection, it was so ordered.
Number 2927
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK moved to adopt Amendment 2, which read
[original punctuation provided]:
Page 3, Line 11
exploration and development of [oil or] gas
There being no objection, it was so ordered.
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK addressed Amendment 3, which read [original
punctuation provided]:
Page 3, Line 19
The expenditures [that support claims for investment
tax credits] authorized under....
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked for clarification.
CHAIR FATE indicated the purpose is to tighten the language up.
Number 2973
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK turned attention to page 3 of the bill,
lines 17-20, subsection (h), which read:
For purposes of determining allowable credits under
this section, the department shall allow only
expenditures and payments that are not inconsistent
with the expenditures that support claims for
investment tax credits authorized under 26 U.S.C.
(Internal Revenue Code) for exploration and
development of natural resources.
TAPE 03-19, SIDE B
Number 2982
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK pointed out that Amendment 3 deletes from
it the following: "that support claims for investment tax
credits".
Number 2976
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA expressed concern that those may be two
different things: expenditures that support claims for
investment tax credits are expenditures brought forward to
support those claims, whereas expenditures for exploration and
development of natural resources seem to be quite a bit broader.
MR. BARNES explained that under the U.S. tax code there
currently aren't investment tax credits; thus Representative
Kerttula was identifying something that no longer existed.
Number 2934
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK moved to adopt Amendment 3 [text provided
previously]. There being no objection, it was so ordered.
Number 2923
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK moved to adopt Amendment 4, which read
[original punctuation provided]:
Page 4, Line 31 and Page 5, Line 1
Eliminate the entire Retroactivity clause
There being no objection, it was so ordered.
Number 2904
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK moved to report CSHB 61(O&G), as amended,
out of committee with individual recommendations and the
accompanying fiscal notes. There being no objection,
CSHB 61(RES) was reported from the House Resources Standing
Committee.
HB 97-LONG-TERM LEASES OF ALASKA RR LAND
Number 2839
CHAIR FATE announced that the next order of business would be
HOUSE BILL NO. 97, "An Act authorizing a long-term lease of
certain Alaska Railroad Corporation land at Anchorage; and
providing for an effective date."
The committee took a brief at-ease at 1:57 p.m.
Number 2804
REPRESENTATIVE VIC KOHRING, Alaska State Legislature, sponsor,
explained that HB 97 would extend the lease option available on
some property at Government Hill in Anchorage from 55 to 75
years. Thus a developer wishing to build senior housing on the
property would be able to qualify for a U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development (HUD) 202 grant. Representative
Kohring noted that just last year the legislature passed
legislation that extended the lease on lands owned by the Alaska
Railroad Corporation (ARRC) to 55 years so that developers could
have a longer period of time and qualify for financing. Shortly
thereafter, HUD specified that for the HUD 202 grant, a 75-year
lease is required rather than a 55-year lease.
REPRESENTATIVE KOHRING informed the committee that Alaska
Enfranchise Facilities, Inc., wishes to build [a senior]
facility funded through the HUD 202 grant. However, the
developer needs a 75-year lease to build. Therefore, HB 97
provides an extension on that particular piece of property on
Government Hill.
Number 2735
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK posed a situation in which there is
development in the future and this project is in the way. In
such a situation, would the state or the railroad have to buy
out those who are building on the site? She inquired as to the
impact this proposed project could have on long-term port
expansion plans for Anchorage.
REPRESENTATIVE KOHRING responded that although he couldn't
predict the direction of the port expansion, he didn't expect
the port to expand in the direction of Government Hill. With
regard to Representative Masek's concern with the Knik Arm
crossing, he said the location of that crossing hadn't been
determined and thus he didn't believe it would be prudent to
hold up the construction of this project, since there was no
knowledge of when or if the crossing would be built. He said he
has seen some of the proposed routes; the one receiving the most
focus is to the west of Government Hill, far from the proposed
building site. He added that the location of the proposed
senior housing is in a highly developed area.
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK asked where the state would fall if HB 97
was passed and later this project was in the way [of the
construction of the Knik Arm crossing].
REPRESENTATIVE KOHRING answered that he didn't know who would
ultimately be responsible. However, he guessed that the federal
government would ultimately be responsible because it would
likely fund the project. He offered to research the issue.
Number 2576
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked why this isn't a general grant of
leasing authority to the railroad, rather than a special grant.
"Why don't we just take a look at the policies of the railroad
and make it general?" she asked.
REPRESENTATIVE KOHRING agreed that the legislature could make a
blanket extension from 55 years to 75 years. He deferred to the
ARRC representative.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA explained her concern that if a law of
general applicability can be passed [it would be better because]
there may be constitutional problems with regard to special
legislation.
Number 2515
WENDY LINDSKOOG, Director, External Affairs, Alaska Railroad
Corporation, acknowledged that this question has been coming up
throughout the hearing process. She explained that ARRC's
statutes specify that it has the broad authority to lease land
for up to 55 years. However, the law is written such that ARRC
has to obtain specific legislative approval to lease land for
over 55 years unless ARRC reserves the right to terminate the
lease. Therefore, the law requires that the railroad be
specific with regard to the exemptions ARRC seeks. Ms.
Lindskoog related her belief that Legislative Legal and Research
Services found that [interpretation] to be consistent.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA said ARRC's enabling statute could be
changed to make [the railroad's lease option] longer if the
legislature so desires. She asked if the aforementioned is a
good idea.
MS. LINDSKOOG informed the committee that last year there was
legislation that obtained authorization for the railroad to
increase its lease from 35 years to 55 years, with which ARRC is
comfortable. At that time, HUD requirements were for 40 years.
However, the rules for HUD changed to 75 years.
Number 2394
CHAIR FATE asked if ARRC has any other requests for extension of
lease terms.
MS. LINDSKOOG answered that the 55 years brings ARRC in line
with what other state agencies, such as the University of
Alaska, have. She reiterated ARRC's comfort with the 55 years.
At this point, there are no other requests for leasing land for
more than [55 years]. In further response to Chair Fate, Ms.
Lindskoog said she didn't anticipate any other [lease requests
beyond the 55 years] unless another HUD financing proposal
surfaces. She said it's hard to guess.
REPRESENTATIVE KOHRING suggested that there was somewhat of a
precedent for lease extension when there was the change from 45
to 55 years for the Healy housing project in 2000.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked what this lease is for and whether
there are any specific requirements for the lease itself.
Number 2295
MARK MARLOW, Alaska Enfranchise Facilities, Inc. (AEF),
confirmed that the lease is just for the land.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA pointed out that the claim has been that
[HB 97] is necessary because of HUD financing for senior
housing. She asked what guarantee the state has that the land
will be used for [senior housing] if the lease is only for the
land.
MR. MARLOW answered that if HB 97 passes, this lease isn't
automatically extended. This legislation merely gives ARRC's
board of directors the authority to extend the lease if they
wish to do so. He pointed out that ARRC's board of directors
can make any extension contingent on the land's being utilized
for this HUD 202 grant.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked what Mr. Marlow intends to do with
the land if the extension is granted or if it isn't.
MR. MARLOW replied that, in any event, there will be a
multifamily housing project built on the land. However, he said
his desire is to position the property to be eligible for a HUD
202 grant through AEF. The applications are due at the end of
May. He agreed with Representative Kerttula that the
aforementioned is the reason for the 75 years.
Number 2207
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked if there is any binding agreement
that Mr. Marlow could enter into now in order to assure [the
legislature] that the land will be used for senior housing.
MR. MARLOW related his understanding that such an agreement
would be appropriate to enter into with ARRC's board of
directors.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA surmised, "So that before they extend
your lease you've entered into something that's binding."
MR. MARLOW replied, "That's correct." In further response, he
said he'd applied to lease the land through ARRC's leasing
policy guidelines. He related his understanding that there was
another interested party, although it didn't pursue its
application.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked, "Would that change if the other
party were similarly able to get a 75-year lease?"
MR. MARLOW said that he didn't have any way of answering that.
He noted that 55 years would outlast any mortgage and thus the
difference in the value of the property, whether it had a
leasehold for 55 years or 75 years is probably negligible.
Number 2130
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO asked if the lease would allow Mr. Marlow
to build the proper unit under the conditions of the lease and
use another part of the land as a parking lot or racetrack or
something different.
MR. MARLOW answered that the zoning of the property is
controlled by the Municipality of Anchorage. The zoning of the
property is R-4, which means multifamily residential [housing].
Mr. Marlow clarified that he is representing AEF, a 501(c)(3)
nonprofit [corporation]. He explained that HUD 202 grant
program is an outright grant that's funneled through 501(c)(3)
nonprofits to a community. The nonprofits sign a contract with
HUD to use the buildings built with the funds for low-income
housing for people 62 years of age and older.
Number 2022
THOMAS PEASE, Government Hill Community Council, noted that he
is a resident of Government Hill. He informed the committee
that Government Hill Community Council unanimously opposed HB 97
at its last meeting because it's special-interest legislation.
Mr. Pease said that it's interesting to note that none of the
legislators representing Government Hill have signed on [as
cosponsors] of this legislation. Furthermore, ARRC, which owns
the land, is neutral on the issue. Mr. Pease explained that the
council opposes HB 97 because ARRC's leasing practices are
outdated and ARRC applies the same criteria for remote parcels
as it does for parcels in the heart of an urban area. He also
expressed concerns with regard to density in the Government Hill
area. Directly across from this parcel of land are the highest-
density multifamily housing complexes in the state.
MR. PEASE turned to Representative Kohring's earlier statement
that the developer is stuck because of the HUD change in its
minimum lease requirement. He informed the committee that last
year at this time there were two applicants interested in
leasing the property. Before any lease was signed on this
property, HUD announced that it was changing its minimum leasing
requirements. In fact, one of the two applicants withdrew its
application because of the changes. The current leaseholder
knew before signing the lease that he wouldn't qualify for HUD
202 grant money under the 55-year lease term. Thus Mr. Pease
said he considered HB 97 to be special-interest legislation.
Number 1814
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO said he has some notes referring to some
railroad disputes over easement lands in Nenana. He asked if
Representative Kohring knows any history [about that].
REPRESENTATIVE KOHRING answered that he wasn't aware of any. In
response to Representative Lynn, Representative Kohring
confirmed that Mr. Marlow is the same gentleman who owns the
McKay building.
Number 1755
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG directed attention to page 1, line 13,
and the language reading "without reserving the right to
terminate the lease if the land is needed for railroad
purposes". He asked if that is standard language.
MS. LINDSKOOG answered that it's standard language. She
explained that legislative approval is required to lease land in
excess of 55 years unless the railroad had the right to
terminate. Therefore, the legislation allows the railroad to
issue a longer-term lease without the right to terminate. The
right to terminate is something that financers don't view as
stable when issuing long-term projects. In further response to
Representative Guttenberg, Ms. Lindskoog said that she didn't
believe that ARRC has leased anything for longer than 55 years,
but would have to check to be sure.
Number 1659
CHAIR FATE requested that Ms. Lindskoog enlighten the committee
with regard to the applicant who withdrew due to the HUD 202
grant requirements.
MS. LINDSKOOG identified Anchorage Neighborhood Housing as that
applicant. Anchorage Neighborhood Housing withdrew its
application because of HUD's 75-year lease requirement.
Furthermore, she recalled that there were some other
environmental issues involved in that it was going to take
Anchorage Neighborhood Housing longer to perform due diligence
and be able to make lease payments on the land. However, Mr.
Marlow said that he could make lease payments on the land at the
time and he maintained his application. Therefore, ARRC's board
was left with one application to review for this lease. She
acknowledged that there were concerns from the neighborhood.
CHAIR FATE asked if there has been any examination with regard
to the impact such a project would have on a high-density area
such as Government Hill.
MS. LINDSKOOG replied no, although ARRC's board directive was to
review ARRC's lease policy and see if it should be updated to
allow for consideration when the area is dense. Now that there
is a full board, the aforementioned is being reviewed and an
updating of ARRC's policy should occur.
Number 1496
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO related his assumption that the lease would
include a default clause such that the land would be returned if
the developer didn't perform.
[Ms. Lindskoog nodded yes.]
CHAIR FATE noted that the next committee of referral for HB 97
is the House Finance Committee. Chair Fate said that although
he has some reservations, he would like to see the legislation
move from committee. He inquired as to the wishes of the
committee.
Number 1323
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO moved to report HB 97 out of committee with
individual recommendations and the accompanying fiscal notes.
Number 1314
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA objected. She said she didn't believe
HB 97 meets the standard of not being special legislation. "I
think it's a second bite of the apple, and I don't like the
testimony I've heard today," she added.
A roll call vote was taken. Representatives Gatto, Heinze,
Lynn, Morgan, Wolf, Masek, and Fate voted in favor of reporting
HB 97 from committee. Representatives Guttenberg and Kerttula
voted against it. Therefore, HB 97 was reported out of the
House Resources Standing Committee by a vote of 7-2.
CHAIR FATE noted his agreement with some of those in opposition
to HB 97 because the legislation does [seem to be special-
legislation], although he didn't want to stand in the way of
good economic development. He related his belief that the next
committee of referral would address that. [HB 97 was reported
from committee.]
SB 79-EXTEND ALASKA MINERALS COMMISSION
CHAIR FATE announced that the next order of business would be
SENATE BILL NO. 79, "An Act extending the termination date of
the Alaska Minerals Commission."
Number 1120
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA moved to report SB 79 out of committee
with individual recommendations and the accompanying fiscal
notes. There being no objection, SB 79 was reported from the
House Resources Standing Committee.
HB 208-HUNTING SAME DAY AIRBORNE
CHAIR FATE announced that the final order of business would be
HOUSE BILL NO. 208, "An Act relating to hunting on the same day
airborne; and providing for an effective date."
Number 1016
JIM POUND, Staff to Representative Hugh Fate, Alaska State
Legislature, testified that HB 208 would make some changes to
existing statute in that it gives additional authority to the
Board of Game to evaluate the management of the resource for
sustained yield, rather than [managing] on just a prey
population basis. He explained that current statute only allows
for this very limited means for making a determination, even
though many other factors actually play into a total evaluation
of prey situations.
MR. POUND said the bill also adds language to allow the
commissioner of [the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G)]
to permit airborne or same-day-airborne shooting for predator
control if it is determined by the Board of Game that predation
is a key to the problem. Currently, this form of management may
only be done from an in-flight, moving aircraft. Mr. Pound said
these changes give the appointed experts on the Board of Game
and the commissioner [of ADF&G] valuable, effective tools in an
effort to manage game for sustained yield. He urged the
committee to support HB 208.
Number 0866
REPRESENTATIVE HEINZE asked if an agent of ADF&G would be doing
the shooting and how the agent would be defined and chosen.
MR. POUND offered his understanding that it could either be an
agent of ADF&G or an individual who is permitted by the
commissioner; it would be a special permit.
REPRESENTATIVE HEINZE asked for clarification regarding those
responsible for doing the shooting. She said this really
concerned her.
Number 0761
BLAINE HOLLIS, Assistant Attorney General, Natural Resources
Section, Civil Division (Juneau), Department of Law (DOL),
testified that with regard to the agency issue, [DOL's] view is
that it really doesn't change the status quo on that. He said
with regard to the two changes to the bill, one would clarify
whether both land-and-shoot and airborne shooting are allowed,
whereas currently there is some question about whether land-and-
shoot would be allowed. He said DOL's view is that probably the
best reading of the current statute is that both are allowed
currently, but the bill would clarify that and remove a
potential ambiguity from the statute, clarifying that both types
of predator control, land-and-shoot and aerial, are available to
the department pursuant to subsection (a).
MR. HOLLIS said the second change that the bill would make is to
clarify that in addition to just considering prey population
objectives, the board and the department could also look at
harvest objectives and the other objectives that are specified
in AS 16.05.255(g), whereas currently there is some ambiguity
about whether they are just limited to looking at prey
populations or whether they may also consider harvest
objectives. The bill would make those two clarifications, but
it doesn't really go to the question - assuming that a predator
control program is implemented under subsection (a) - of who
could engage in it.
MR. HOLLIS said the language in the statute currently provides
that a person may. It is [DOL's] reading of the statute, in its
current form, that it is not limited just to department
employees, and that if a program were instituted pursuant to
[subsection] (a), the department could authorize agents or other
persons to participate in such a program.
CHAIR FATE, sponsor of HB 208, offered his understanding that
[persons participating in the program] would be agents of the
department.
MR. HOLLIS, in response, said that's if it's how the department
structures it.
Number 0592
REPRESENTATIVE HEINZE said this is a very big thing to her. She
asked who those persons [participating in the program] would be,
how many there would be, and how often they could participate.
MR. HOLLIS, in response, said the reality is that the statute,
in its current form, doesn't really limit that, and [DOL's] view
is to largely leave that to the department to determine and
fashion an appropriate predator-control program to address the
needs. There is a limitation in the second section of the
statute, to just department employees, but that's for a
different type of program; that's a separate type of game
management program. The type of program contemplated under
subsection (a) is really two different ways of dealing with
predator control. Under current law, only departmental
employees are allowed to engage in management programs that
involve aerial shooting without going through all kinds of steps
that are outlined in [subsection] (a), but [subsection] (a)
contains no limitation on who may participate. He said in DOL's
view, it essentially leaves it to the department and the board
to structure a program to meet the appropriate needs on the
ground at the time.
Number 0478
REPRESENTATIVE WOLF offered his understanding that one of the
former governors of Alaska used to be an agent in predator
control for aerial wolf hunting. He said it was set up at that
time to be done through an agent that worked within the
department. Representative Wolf related his understanding that
the department, commissioner, and Board of Game would have the
ability to structure it as an agent for the department who would
be authorized to engage in predator control through this bill.
MR. HOLLIS suggested that the statute in its current form does
that; he said he doesn't think the bill changes that. The two
things that the bill seeks to change don't really go to the
question of whether an agent may participate in the program.
The two changes in the bill go to the following: one, whether
the shooting can be both land-and-shoot and aerial or just one
of them; and, two, the type of population objectives that the
board and the department can look at in deciding whether to
implement [such a program]. Neither of those changes really
addresses who may participate in the program. Mr. Hollis
offered his view that current law would be unchanged by this
bill with regard to that issue.
Number 0316
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN asked if there is a provision in the bill
regarding the harvesting of pelts from animals shot through this
program, and if so, who would own those pelts. He indicated his
concern is that the pelts are not wasted.
MR. HOLLIS said he didn't think those issues were addressed
either in the bill or in current statute.
CHAIR FATE said it isn't addressed in this bill or meant to be.
He said he suspected it would probably be dealt with another by
another section of the statute.
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN asked if this subject was covered in another
area.
CHAIR FATE answered that it will be covered because there are
other statutes that cover the treatment of hides and the
trapping and sealing of those hides, but they are not in this
particular section.
Number 0180
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO turned attention to page 2, sub-
subparagraphs (i) and (ii). He asked if there are diseases that
can spread from predators to prey or if that would be unusual.
MR. HOLLIS deferred the question to ADF&G.
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO remarked, "If the answer was yes, then
would it be a situation where we would want to eliminate
predator and prey to eliminate the disease ...."
MR. HOLLIS said he really didn't know the answer to that, but
it's not an issue that is affected by this bill. He said that
is a reflection of current law and it wouldn't be changed.
Number 0093
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO said another way to control predators is
with [Compound] 1080, a poison used in bait. He asked if that
was still in use, prohibited, or no longer available.
MR. HOLLIS said he didn't know.
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO said it was pretty effective but also
pretty devastating in that predators would lose their hair, walk
in circles, whine and yell, and then die a miserable death.
Number 0004
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG asked if the bill allows the public
[to participate] in same-day-airborne shooting.
TAPE 03-20, SIDE A
Number 0001
MR. HOLLIS, in response, said his view is that the law already
allows that. This bill would clarify that a person authorized
pursuant to an appropriate program could either engage in
shooting from the air or could engage in land-and-shoot, if that
were deemed necessary and appropriate. He said the bill
clarifies that both options are available for a predator-control
program.
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG asked if Ballot Measure 6, voted on in
[2000], would be contradicted or overturned by this bill.
Number 0109
MR. HOLLIS said he thought people who may testify later would
say so, but that is not [DOL's] view. He said his understanding
is that the 2000 referendum did not affect subsection (a); it
affected only subsection (b), a different approach that would
authorize departmental employees to engage in airborne predator
control without having to go through all of the steps specified
in subsection (a). The 2002 referendum removed the word "agent"
from that section, he said; although prior to the 2000
referendum, subsection (b) authorized not only department
employees but also agents of the department to engage in that
type of activity under subsection (b), and it removes that. Mr.
Hollis said DOL's view is that removing that essentially created
the situation whereby only departmental employees can operate
under subsection (b), but it didn't impose any limitation on who
a person is under subsection (a).
Number 0217
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked how [ADF&G] has used subsection
(a) historically.
MR. HOLLIS deferred the question to [ADF&G].
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked if the historic use of that
section would play any part in the determination of whether this
bill might run up against the initiative [as a matter of law].
MR. HOLLIS remarked, "No; ... more than two years has passed.
... There's a couple of ways of looking at it. You could say
it's only an amendment or even if it were somehow viewed as a
referral, it's been more than two years."
Number 0274
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked, if it were inside the two-year
period, whether the courts would look at the historic facts of
how the department had used [subsection] (a) to make that
determination.
MR. HOLLIS, in response, said the court would look at factors
like how the department had implemented the section in perhaps
discerning the intent of the statute. He said he was unsure of
whether [the court] would look at that in terms of deciding
whether the constitutional limitation on amending or repealing a
referendum is implicated.
CHAIR FATE said because of time constraints, public testimony
would not be closed during this meeting and would be continued
during the next hearing on the bill.
Number 0476
DOROTHY KEELER testified in opposition to HB 208. She provided
the following testimony:
It's hard to believe that this hearing is not taking
place in the 1800s, when the only good wolf was a dead
wolf. Fortunately, the world population has become
better educated since then and we are counting on
their revulsion of what this bill allows to end aerial
predator control with a tourism boycott, just like it
did in 1993.
My husband, Leo, was on the McGrath Adaptive
Management Team, and has all the studies [ADF&G] paid
for that did not support predator control. We both
felt it odd that none of those studies were posted on
the ADF&G web site. Rest assured, however: the media
can find them posted on ours.
John Blackstone from CBS News, "Eye on America,"
covered our work to protect the McNeil River bears
twice in 1995. He covered our work to protect the
Toklat wolves in 1999, and stories of that effort are
still posted on the CBS News web site. He stands
ready to help us spread the word on this.
I am currently freelancing for CBS News. That's why I
have filmed, on TV-quality broadcast video, every
Board of Game meeting and testimony concerning that
issue. That is why I am filming this hearing as we
speak. That is why we created a web site devoted to
this issue and have showcased it on four of our other
web sites, two of which currently rival the daily
traffic of KTUU, Channel 2, web site.
Number 0641
Since reason and logic have apparently been abandoned,
we are fighting this with the only weapon left to us -
world opinion. Are you really prepared for the
tourism boycott that your actions are leading to?
This bill, if enacted, will launch a tourism boycott
that will make the one in 1993 tame by comparison,
crippling our fragile economy.
Actually, due to the speed and reach of the Internet,
and the studies by ADF&G that prove that overhunting
is the cause of the decline - and just look at the
bull-cow ratio in McGrath to verify that - I feel the
outcome will be swifter and far more damaging.
Choosing to start predator control to increase moose
numbers is like using DDT to increase crop yield.
Both are guaranteed to work for the short term, but
the long-term consequences, both planned and
unexpected, will not be worth the cost. The worldwide
traveling public will see to that. However, it's not
too late to void this fiasco. I urge you to vote
accordingly.
MS. KEELER, in response to a question from Chair Fate, said she
and her husband are wildlife photographers who have specialized
in filming the Toklat wolves, the McNeil River bears, [other]
bears, eagles, and wolves throughout Alaska. Ms. Keeler
clarified that she was referring to her and her husband's
photographic work.
Number 0798
ROD ARNO testified. Mr. Arno noted that he has been attending
the Board of Game [meetings] for the last 10 years representing
the Alaska Outdoor Council, and has been a professional hunter
for the last 30 years. Expressing support for HB 208, he
suggested the bill will help the state achieve economic
stability through resource development while increasing the
opportunity for 29,000 Alaskan hunters to provide moose for
their families to eat.
MR. ARNO said the change from prey population's being the
"trigger" to harvest objectives - as well as those prey
population objectives - is important for the Board of Game. For
example, 10 years ago, GMU [Game Management Unit] 13 had a
population of approximately 23,000 moose; after 10 years of no
predator control that population has fallen below 10,000.
Furthermore, he said under AS 16.05.255(g) the population
objective is set between 20,000 and 25,000 moose for that area.
MR. ARNO said the problem of just going by population objectives
is the difficulty in counting each moose. He suggested that
this bill would make it much easier to record the reported
harvest. He said the reported harvest objective for GMU 13 is
from 1,200 to 2,000 moose, whereas the average 10 years ago for
GMU 13 was 921 moose. Today, he said, that's fallen down to 430
[moose], which is below the level that the board determined
necessary of 600 [moose] for subsistence use. Furthermore, the
board estimates 3,000 subsistence moose hunters in GMU 13 [will
be competing for] 150 subsistence permits. He suggested that
the bill will provide a better record for the Board of Game to
recognize that those harvest objectives are not being met.
Number 1005
MR. ARNO said since the Knowles Administration stopped all
predator control, 56 percent of moose populations identified for
intensive management by the board are declining. He suggested
it was important for the legislature and for Alaskan voters to
keep in mind the fact that airborne wolf hunting and land-and-
shoot wolf-hunting tools are banned in 60 percent of the state
because of federal laws; he said there's another 20 percent of
the state where predator control, due to habitat limitations,
urban centers, and economic infeasibility, "says we won't do
it." Mr. Arno indicated that this bill would provide the Board
of Game with the tools to do predator-prey management in 15
percent of the state, at the most. He suggested airborne wolf
control and land-and-shoot wolf hunting are defensible tools for
predator-prey management. He again urged the passage of HB 208
from committee.
Number 1082
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK asked Mr. Arno if any consideration had
been given to hunting wolves for bounties.
MR. ARNO said yes; in fact, legislation had been introduced to
do just that. He noted that bounty hunting existed prior to
statehood, and that he had been hunting since 1966. Mr. Arno
said prior to the board's ban on land-and-shoot [hunting] in
1991, what worked adequately was having trapper's licenses,
liberal bag limits, and seasons in place to allow persons to go
out in their own aircraft and do land-and-shoot hunting. Mr.
Arno said those hides were sold for up to $400 each, which
adequately paid for those few people who were proficient at
land-and-shoot wolf hunting. Until the land-and-shoot ban in
1991, he said that method alone, without the bounties, was
enough to keep wolf predation down.
Number 1225
ROBERT FITHIAN, Executive Director, Alaska Professional Hunter
Association, testified that the [hunting] industry annually
contributes well over $100 million to Alaska. He said
Article I, Section 1, of the state constitution defines the
inherent rights of the state's citizens, including the right to
life, liberty, happiness, and the rewards of their own industry;
it also states that all persons are equal and entitled to equal
rights. Furthermore, it closes with a statement that all
persons have corresponding obligations to the people of the
state. He remarked, "It's very unique to see that the first
section of our constitution lays out our rights but then closes
with a stewardship requirement for us."
MR. FITHIAN read Article VIII, Sections 3 and 4, to the
committee. He remarked, "It's sad to sit and look back on
Alaska and see where the tides of special interests advocating
for environmentalism by regulatory strangulation and natural
science have taken us to." He suggested this has contributed
much to the lack of natural resource economy, to pitting user
groups against each other, and to the decay of the way of life
of the people that depend on the state's wilderness and wildlife
resources to sustain themselves.
MR. FITHIAN said these tides have also left a high mark for
nonprudent stewardship of the state's resources. He suggested
that it is important [for user groups] to turn together and work
to help cement policies for governing the industry based on
common use, proven science, and constitutional mandates. He
suggested that it is important to note that in any geographical
areas of the state where the survival rate of moose, caribou, or
Dall sheep born annually falls below 10 percent, there's a
minimal chance at recoupment of these species.
MR. FITHIAN told members that the end result of this situation
is that status quo management policies will continue to pit user
groups against each other, and people dependent on wildlife will
be the losers. He said HB 208 is a start in the right direction
to relieve this situation and is not just a bill that adversely
affects the wolves of Alaska. The population of wolves in
Alaska has never been threatened or endangered, he suggested.
Urging the committee to support and pass the bill, he said HB
208 provides sustainability to Alaska's residents and the people
who depend on wildlife resources as a way of life.
Number 1425
CHAIR FATE announced that HB 208 would be held over and that
public testimony would resume on [4/2/03].
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business before the committee, the House
Resources Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 3:02 p.m.
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