04/15/2002 01:26 PM House RES
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+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE
HOUSE RESOURCES STANDING COMMITTEE
April 15, 2002
1:26 p.m.
MEMBERS PRESENT
Representative Beverly Masek, Co-Chair
Representative Drew Scalzi, Co-Chair
Representative Hugh Fate, Vice Chair
Representative Joe Green
Representative Mike Chenault
Representative Lesil McGuire
Representative Gary Stevens
Representative Mary Kapsner
Representative Beth Kerttula
MEMBERS ABSENT
All members present
COMMITTEE CALENDAR
HOUSE BILL NO. 302
"An Act establishing the Alaska Gas Corporation, a public
corporation, and providing for its structure, management,
responsibilities, and operation, and requiring the development
of a project plan to evaluate whether construction and operation
of a natural gas transmission pipeline project by the
corporation is feasible."
- MOVED HB 302 OUT OF COMMITTEE
SENATE BILL NO. 328
"An Act requiring that a nonresident big game hunter be
accompanied by a big game guide who is providing big game
hunting services to the nonresident under a contract with the
nonresident or who is employed by a big game guide who has a
contract to provide big game hunting services to the
nonresident."
- MOVED SB 328 OUT OF COMMITTEE
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 308(FIN)
"An Act relating to the Alaska coastal management program and
the responsibilities of the Alaska Coastal Policy Council; and
providing for an effective date."
- MOVED CSSB 308(FIN) OUT OF COMMITTEE
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 319(FIN)
"An Act relating to shallow natural gas; and providing for an
effective date."
- MOVED HCS CSSB 319(RES) OUT OF COMMITTEE
PREVIOUS ACTION
BILL: HB 302
SHORT TITLE:ALASKA GAS CORPORATION
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S)WHITAKER
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
01/14/02 1953 (H) PREFILE RELEASED 1/4/02
01/14/02 1953 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
01/14/02 1953 (H) O&G, RES, FIN
04/01/02 (H) O&G AT 9:00 AM CAPITOL 124
04/01/02 (H) -- Meeting Canceled --
04/05/02 (H) O&G AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 124
04/05/02 (H) Moved Out of Committee
04/05/02 (H) MINUTE(O&G)
04/08/02 2833 (H) O&G RPT 1DP 1DNP 2NR
04/08/02 2833 (H) DP: FATE; DNP: KOHRING;
04/08/02 2833 (H) NR: DYSON, CHENAULT
04/08/02 2834 (H) FN1: ZERO(REV)
04/15/02 (H) RES AT 1:15 PM CAPITOL 124
BILL: SB 328
SHORT TITLE:BIG GAME HUNTERS ACCOMPANIED BY GUIDE
SPONSOR(S): SENATOR(S) HALFORD BY REQUEST
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
02/19/02 2238 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
02/19/02 2238 (S) L&C
03/05/02 (S) L&C AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 211
03/05/02 (S) Moved Out of Committee
03/05/02 (S) MINUTE(L&C)
03/06/02 2386 (S) L&C RPT 4DP
03/06/02 2386 (S) DP: STEVENS, TORGERSON,
DAVIS, LEMAN
03/06/02 2386 (S) FN1: ZERO(DPS)
03/06/02 2386 (S) FN2: ZERO(CED)
04/03/02 2610 (S) RULES TO CALENDAR 4/3/02
04/03/02 2611 (S) READ THE SECOND TIME
04/03/02 2611 (S) ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
UNAN CONSENT
04/03/02 2612 (S) READ THE THIRD TIME SB 328
04/03/02 2612 (S) PASSED Y19 N- E1
04/03/02 2619 (S) TRANSMITTED TO (H)
04/03/02 2619 (S) VERSION: SB 328
04/03/02 (S) RLS AT 10:30 AM FAHRENKAMP
203
04/03/02 (S) MINUTE(RLS)
04/04/02 2793 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
04/04/02 2793 (H) RES
04/15/02 (H) RES AT 1:15 PM CAPITOL 124
BILL: SB 308
SHORT TITLE:COASTAL ZONE MGMT POLICIES/ REGS/GAS LINE
SPONSOR(S): SENATOR(S) THERRIAULT
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
02/19/02 2233 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
02/19/02 2233 (S) RES, FIN
03/04/02 (S) RES AT 3:30 PM BUTROVICH 205
03/04/02 (S) Moved CS(RES) Out of
Committee
03/04/02 (S) MINUTE(RES)
03/04/02 (S) MINUTE(RES)
03/06/02 2385 (S) RES RPT CS 5DP 2NR TECH TITLE
CH
03/06/02 2385 (S) DP: TORGERSON, TAYLOR,
HALFORD, STEVENS
03/06/02 2385 (S) WILKEN; NR: LINCOLN, ELTON
03/06/02 2385 (S) FN1: ZERO(GOV)
03/06/02 (S) RLS AT 0:00 AM FAHRENKAMP 203
03/06/02 (S) <Pending Referral>
03/21/02 (S) FIN AT 9:00 AM SENATE FINANCE
532
03/21/02 (S) Moved CS(FIN) Out of
Committee
03/21/02 (S) MINUTE(FIN)
03/22/02 2492 (S) FIN RPT CS 4DP 3NR TECH TITLE
CH
03/22/02 2492 (S) DP: KELLY, GREEN, WILKEN,
LEMAN;
03/22/02 2492 (S) NR: DONLEY, AUSTERMAN, WARD
03/22/02 2492 (S) FN1: ZERO(GOV)
03/27/02 2540 (S) RULES TO CALENDAR 1OR 3/27/02
03/27/02 2543 (S) READ THE SECOND TIME
03/27/02 2543 (S) FIN CS ADOPTED UNAN CONSENT
03/27/02 2544 (S) ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
UNAN CONSENT
03/27/02 2544 (S) READ THE THIRD TIME CSSB
308(FIN)
03/27/02 2544 (S) PASSED Y17 N3
03/27/02 2544 (S) EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS
PASSAGE
03/27/02 2544 (S) ELLIS NOTICE OF
RECONSIDERATION
03/27/02 (S) RLS AT 10:45 AM FAHRENKAMP
203
03/28/02 2562 (S) RECONSIDERATION NOT TAKEN UP
03/28/02 2562 (S) TRANSMITTED TO (H)
03/28/02 2562 (S) VERSION: CSSB 308(FIN)
04/01/02 2733 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
04/01/02 2733 (H) O&G, RES
04/08/02 (H) O&G AT 9:00 AM CAPITOL 124
04/08/02 (H) Moved Out of Committee
04/08/02 (H) MINUTE(O&G)
04/08/02 2834 (H) O&G RPT 2DP 2NR 1AM
04/08/02 2834 (H) DP: DYSON, FATE; NR: JOULE,
GUESS;
04/08/02 2834 (H) AM: KOHRING
04/08/02 2834 (H) FN1: ZERO(GOV)
04/15/02 (H) RES AT 1:15 PM CAPITOL 124
BILL: SB 319
SHORT TITLE:SHALLOW NATURAL GAS: LEASING & DISCHARGES
SPONSOR(S): SENATOR(S) TORGERSON
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
02/19/02 2236 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
02/19/02 2236 (S) RES, FIN
02/27/02 (S) RES AT 3:30 PM BUTROVICH 205
02/27/02 (S) Moved CSSB 319(RES) Out of
Committee
02/27/02 (S) MINUTE(RES)
03/01/02 2339 (S) RES RPT CS 6DP 1NR SAME TITLE
03/01/02 2339 (S) DP: TORGERSON, TAYLOR,
STEVENS, WILKEN,
03/01/02 2339 (S) LINCOLN, ELTON; NR: HALFORD
03/01/02 2339 (S) FN1: (DNR)
03/26/02 (S) FIN AT 9:00 AM SENATE FINANCE
532
03/26/02 (S) Moved CSSB 319(Fin) Out of
Committee
03/26/02 (S) MINUTE(FIN)
03/26/02 (S) MINUTE(FIN)
03/27/02 2535 (S) FIN RPT CS 7DP 1NR NEW TITLE
03/27/02 2535 (S) DP: KELLY, OLSON, WILKEN,
AUSTERMAN,
03/27/02 2535 (S) GREEN, WARD, LEMAN; NR:
DONLEY
03/27/02 2535 (S) FN1: (DNR)
03/28/02 2556 (S) RULES TO CALENDAR 3/28/02
03/28/02 2557 (S) READ THE SECOND TIME
03/28/02 2557 (S) FIN CS ADOPTED UNAN CONSENT
03/28/02 2557 (S) ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
UNAN CONSENT
03/28/02 2557 (S) READ THE THIRD TIME CSSB
319(FIN)
03/28/02 2557 (S) PASSED Y17 N- E3
03/28/02 2557 (S) EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS
PASSAGE
03/28/02 2562 (S) TRANSMITTED TO (H)
03/28/02 2562 (S) VERSION: CSSB 319(FIN)
03/28/02 (S) RLS AT 8:30 AM FAHRENKAMP 203
03/28/02 (S) -- Time Change --
03/28/02 (S) MINUTE(RLS)
04/01/02 2733 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
04/01/02 2733 (H) O&G, RES
04/08/02 (H) O&G AT 9:00 AM CAPITOL 124
04/08/02 (H) Moved Out of Committee
04/08/02 (H) MINUTE(O&G)
04/08/02 2834 (H) O&G RPT 4DP 1AM
04/08/02 2834 (H) DP: DYSON, JOULE, GUESS,
FATE;
04/08/02 2834 (H) AM: KOHRING
04/08/02 2835 (H) FN1: (DNR)
04/08/02 2839 (H) FIN REFERRAL ADDED AFTER RES
04/15/02 (H) RES AT 1:15 PM CAPITOL 124
WITNESS REGISTER
REPRESENTATIVE JIM WHITAKER
Alaska State Legislature
Capitol Building, Room 411
Juneau, Alaska 99801
POSITION STATEMENT: Sponsor of HB 302.
D.W. (BILL) STOLTZE, Staff
to Senator Rick Halford
Alaska State Legislature
Capitol Building, Room 111
Juneau, Alaska 99801
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented SB 328 on behalf of Senator
Halford, sponsor by request.
CATHERINE REARDON, Director
Division of Occupational Licensing
Department of Community & Economic Development (DCED)
P.O. Box 110806
Juneau, Alaska 99811-0806
POSITION STATEMENT: Answered questions relating to SB 328.
JOE BALASH, Staff
to Senator Gene Therriault
Alaska State Legislature
Capitol Building, Room 121
Juneau, Alaska 99801
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented SB 308 on behalf of Senator
Therriault, sponsor.
JOHN T. SHIVELY, Lobbyist
for Foothills Pipe Lines Ltd.
1336 West 12th Avenue
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 308.
PATRICK GALVIN, Director
Division of Governmental Coordination
Office of the Governor
P.O. Box 110030
Juneau, Alaska 99811-0030
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified on SB 308.
DANA OLSON
HC-30 Box 5438
Wasilla, Alaska 99654
POSITION STATEMENT: During testimony on SB 308, made
suggestions and expressed concerns about the bill and related
matters; testified on SB 319, expressing concerns and requesting
the bill be held over in committee for further review of
impacts.
SENATOR JOHN TORGERSON
Alaska State Legislature
Capitol Building, Room 427
Juneau, Alaska 99801
POSITION STATEMENT: Sponsor of SB 319.
JERRY BOOTH, Representative
Teck Cominco Alaska Inc.
3105 Lakeshore Drive, Building A, Suite 101
Anchorage, Alaska 99517
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 319.
MARK MYERS, Director
Division of Oil & Gas
Department of Natural Resources (DNR)
550 West Seventh Avenue, Suite 800
Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3560
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 319; answered
questions about the impact of the bill for committee members.
KEVIN TABLER, Manager of Lands and Government Affairs
Union Oil Company of California (Unocal)
P.O. Box 196247
Anchorage, Alaska 99510
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 319.
JOHN TANIGAWA, Special Projects Manager
Evergreen Resources Alaska Corporation
P.O. Box 871845
Palmer, Alaska 99645
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 319.
DARWIN PETERSON, Staff
to Senator John Torgerson
Alaska State Legislature
Capitol Building, Room 427
Juneau, Alaska 99801
POSITION STATEMENT: Commented on SB 319 on behalf of Senator
Torgerson, sponsor.
ACTION NARRATIVE
TAPE 02-30, SIDE A
Number 0001
CO-CHAIR BEVERLY MASEK called the House Resources Standing
Committee meeting to order at 1:26 p.m. Representatives Masek,
Fate, Green, Chenault, Stevens, Kapsner, and Kerttula were
present at the call to order. Representatives Scalzi and
McGuire joined the meeting as it was in progress.
HB 302-ALASKA GAS CORPORATION
CO-CHAIR MASEK announced the first order of business, HOUSE BILL
NO. 302, "An Act establishing the Alaska Gas Corporation, a
public corporation, and providing for its structure, management,
responsibilities, and operation, and requiring the development
of a project plan to evaluate whether construction and operation
of a natural gas transmission pipeline project by the
corporation is feasible."
Number 0100
REPRESENTATIVE JIM WHITAKER, Alaska State Legislature, sponsor,
came forward to present HB 302, joined by staff person Lori
Backes. He offered his belief that a legislative effort of this
nature can facilitate construction of a successful gas pipeline
project. However, a new element has arisen, an initiative that
will put before the voters in November another "gas entity," a
port authority that is a corporate entity. He said the problem
with the initiative is that rather than letting the market
determine where gas should or shouldn't go, it specifies a
"Prudhoe Bay-to-Valdez LNG [liquefied natural gas] approach to
gas." He remarked, "We've gone beyond that, and I think that we
would muddy the waters significantly unless we provide an
alternative to that initiative." He offered his belief that HB
302 does that.
REPRESENTATIVE WHITAKER brought attention to a legal opinion in
committee packets from Jack Chenoweth [of Legislative Legal and
Research Services], which he said indicates Mr. Chenoweth "sees
no reason that House Bill 302 is not significantly similar to
the initiative, as to make the initiative moot." Generally, in
addition to being a better idea than the initiative, he said, HB
302 will have an effect that is significant, including
significant revenue advantages to the state relating to
ownership. Mentioning competition with regard to pipeline
access, as well as in-state usage issues, he suggested that it
is appropriate, if not imperative, that the state have an
ownership position with regard to a natural gas pipeline.
CO-CHAIR MASEK requested Representative Fate's comments, since
he is a member of the House Special Committee on Oil and Gas,
which had heard the bill previously.
Number 0431
REPRESENTATIVE FATE said he thought Mr. Chenoweth's memorandum
speaks well for it, and that [the bill] is a little broader in
scope [than the initiative]. He offered his own opinion that it
is a very good bill.
CO-CHAIR MASEK asked whether anyone wished to testify; there was
no response.
The committee took an at-ease from 1:28 p.m. to 1:29 p.m.
Number 0514
REPRESENTATIVE FATE moved to report HB 302 out of committee with
individual recommendations and the accompanying zero fiscal
note. There being no objection, HB 302 was moved out of the
House Resources Standing Committee.
SB 328-BIG GAME HUNTERS ACCOMPANIED BY GUIDE
CO-CHAIR MASEK announced the next order of business, SENATE BILL
NO. 328, "An Act requiring that a nonresident big game hunter be
accompanied by a big game guide who is providing big game
hunting services to the nonresident under a contract with the
nonresident or who is employed by a big game guide who has a
contract to provide big game hunting services to the
nonresident."
Number 0648
D.W. (BILL) STOLTZE, Staff to Senator Rick Halford, Alaska State
Legislature, presented SB 328 on behalf of Senator Halford,
sponsor by request. Calling SB 328 a "very narrow-scope fix" to
comply with the original intent of the guide bill of 1996, Mr.
Stoltze indicated the Department of Law's interpretation created
a loophole that the original legislation didn't intend, allowing
nonresident assistant guides to act as their own guides.
CO-CHAIR MASEK offered her understanding that people who come to
Alaska would need a guide who is from Alaska.
MR. STOLTZE replied that the person would have to sign a
contract with a registered or master guide. He said the
qualifications for an assistant guide are fairly minimal:
having hunted in Alaska at some point over a two-year period, to
his belief, and having a letter of recommendation from a local
biologist, which to his understanding is a fairly easy process.
He added that the state isn't able to restrict nonresident
guides because it involves interstate commerce issues and so
forth. This bill therefore closes a fairly narrow loophole that
was brought to Senator Halford's attention by other guides; it
only affects big-game species [brown bear, grizzly bear,
mountain goat, and sheep].
Number 0868
MR. STOLTZE, in response to Representative Chenault, clarified
that the loophole is that an assistant guide can guide another
guide, according to the interpretation, or can claim to be
guiding himself/herself.
CO-CHAIR MASEK called attention to the third paragraph of the
sponsor statement, which read:
Under the proposed changes to AS 16.05.407(a) an
assistant guide would be able to accompany the
nonresident or nonresident alien only if a registered
or master guide employs him, and the hunter has a
contract with the registered or master guide.
REPRESENTATIVE CHENAULT noted that AS 08.54.630 [subsection
(a)(4)] says a person is entitled to an assistant guide license
if the person obtains ["a written recommendation from a
registered guide, state trooper, state fish and wildlife law
enforcement officer, or state fish or game biologist who is
familiar with the person or who intends to employ the person as
an assistant guide"]. He asked why this legislation is needed.
Number 1000
MR. STOLTZE reiterated that it is needed because the Department
of Law created a loophole through its interpretation; he
surmised that happened because an assistant guide had pursued
the issue. He offered his belief that this bill complies with
the policy of a previous legislature, but acknowledged that it
is a policy call.
MR. STOLTZE, in reply to questions from Co-Chair Masek and
Representative Chenault, explained that an assistant guide who
was hunting big-game species would have to follow the same
statutes that apply to all other nonresidents hunting in Alaska
and would have to sign a contract with a registered guide. He
added that the only contact received, outside the public
testimony, has been from guides - one from Ohio, one from St.
Petersburg, Florida, and one from Big Sky, Montana - wanting to
know what was going on and whether it was going to "screw up
their brown-bear or Dall-sheep hunt they had planned to take
themselves out on."
Number 1257
REPRESENTATIVE STEVENS noted that his own community has a large
Kodiak bear population and several master guides who employ
assistant guides, who often are people with very little
experience; he suggested it therefore makes sense that the
assistant guide be employed by the master guide. He offered his
understanding that the bill is just saying the [assistant guide]
must be employed by the master guide.
MR. STOLTZE reiterated that for the purpose of hunting, an
assistant guide must comply with the same requirements for other
nonresidents. For going on a brown-bear hunt, it requires a
contract with a master guide or registered guide who has met all
the statutory requirements.
Number 1325
REPRESENTATIVE McGUIRE asked whether the contract has to be for
money or can be nominal.
MR. STOLTZE said it isn't spelled out. He added that part of
this is trying to work within the constraints of what is doable.
He suggested, however, that if a registered or master guide were
willing to put his/her reputation and livelihood at stake to
have this guide going out by himself/herself, "then I imagine
they could sign just a paper contract with a ... master guide."
Number 1366
REPRESENTATIVE McGUIRE asked whether the constitutionality has
been challenged; she mentioned the interstate commerce clause.
MR. STOLTZE said there is case history, although he couldn't
cite the court cases. He added that there are no restrictions
on nonresident guides who come to Alaska.
REPRESENTATIVE McGUIRE noted that an assistant [guide] could be
either very inexperienced or could be a master guide from
Montana who, coming to Alaska, could only serve as an assistant.
MR. STOLTZE acknowledged that possibility.
REPRESENTATIVE McGUIRE said her only question in that line of
logic is that she believes the law was enacted for safety
reasons, preservation of the species, and so forth, and perhaps
people who might be equally or more qualified [than an Alaskan]
would be denied a privilege simply on the basis of residency in
another state.
MR. STOLTZE surmised that the difference might be the ability to
earn a living as opposed to the recreational aspect of it. He
acknowledged that he isn't a lawyer.
Number 1476
REPRESENTATIVE GREEN asked whether AS 08.54 requires a master
guide to be an Alaska resident and pass certain requirements.
MR. STOLTZE said no.
REPRESENTATIVE GREEN mentioned Representative McGuire's example
about a master guide from Montana. He offered his understanding
that someone from Montana who comes to Alaska to hunt with a
master guide from Montana would comply, then, without having a
contract with a master guide from Alaska.
MR. STOLTZE deferred to the Division of Occupational Licensing.
Number 1561
CATHERINE REARDON, Director, Division of Occupational Licensing,
Department of Community & Economic Development (DCED), noting
that her division does the guide licensing in the state,
explained:
We issue guide licenses regardless of residency. So a
Montana master guide could come up here and apply for
a guide license, and if he or she qualifies, then he
or she would get an Alaska license. They can't just
come up with their Montana license ... and start
practicing; there isn't that kind of reciprocity. But
like any other citizens of the United States, they're
eligible for a license if they meet the
qualifications. The qualifications do include
experience as an assistant guide in Alaska. So it
wouldn't be an instant process; they'd probably have
to spend several years working at earning the
qualifications to have a guide license.
REPRESENTATIVE GREEN asked whether that is under [AS] 08.54.
MS. REARDON answered in the affirmative, noting that [AS] 08.54
contains all of the qualifications and regulation of hunting
guides. [SB 328] amends the fish and game statute requiring
that someone be accompanied by a licensed guide under some
circumstances.
Number 1652
REPRESENTATIVE FATE offered his understanding that a guide with
a license from Montana who has a contract to take other Montana
residents on a bear hunt [in Alaska] would have to be
accompanied if that guide didn't have an Alaskan guide license.
If that Montana guide then contracted with a guide from Alaska,
he asked, what happens to those people who contracted with the
original Montana guide to go on a bear hunt? Must they
individually contract with the Alaska-licensed guide? Or do
they come under the qualifications as being contracted by the
Montana guide, who then has to conform to Alaska law with a
resident licensed guide?
MS. REARDON answered that they would have to contract with an
Alaskan guide. She explained:
The way the guide law works, it says that in order to
offer guiding services in Alaska, you must be [an]
Alaska-licensed guide. A Montana-licensed guide who
doesn't hold a license here is just like any other
member of the public from Montana. The fact you have
a guide license in Montana is irrelevant: you're like
any other non-Alaska resident who wants to come up
here ... and hunt or work.
Number 1739
REPRESENTATIVE FATE said this is good for the guide, but that
there would be several people from Montana who would have a
contract with that guide. He asked whether that makes their
contract with the original Montana guide null and void, so that
they also must contract with the licensed guide from Alaska to
hunt.
MS. REARDON replied:
A Montana guide should not be contracting with
Montanans ... to conduct a hunt in Alaska. To conduct
a hunt in Alaska, you have to be an Alaska guide. So
there shouldn't be anyone out there who is saying, "I
can take you on a guided hunt in Alaska," unless that
person has an Alaska license. ... When he entered the
state and started doing any activity, he would be
breaking ... the law.
Number 1793
REPRESENTATIVE CHENAULT read from the written sponsor statement.
After reading from the third paragraph [text provided
previously], he offered his interpretation that AS 54.630 states
exactly that.
MR. STOLTZE said it wasn't a court but the Department of Law
whose interpretation was that the assistant guides didn't have
to comply with that statute, which is what the bill attempts to
fix.
Number 1875
MS. REARDON clarified that the problem is that people are
getting these licenses to avoid hiring guides. The requirement
for an assistant guide license is having these recommendations,
but those don't have to come from a guide; they could come from
a fish and game biologist or several other categories of people.
A person only has to be recommended one time to get the license,
not recommended for a particular hunt. However, [nonresidents]
have been getting Alaska assistant guide licenses for the
specific purpose of coming up and hunting on their own or with
their friends; that's the loophole. Rather than actually
wanting to work as guides, they are qualifying as assistant
guides to avoid paying a guide when they [hunt] in Alaska. They
can do so because the current statute says [a hunter] has to be
personally accompanied by an assistant guide, and these people
have been accompanying themselves, so to speak, and bringing
their friends as well.
CO-CHAIR MASEK said this clearly indicates why the bill is
needed. She offered her belief that part of the reason for
requiring a guide in Alaska is because out-of-state guides
aren't familiar with Alaska's big game or terrain, and it could
be dangerous. She asked whether Representative Chenault had
gotten "a clear reading of it."
REPRESENTATIVE CHENAULT said no, but that he wouldn't pursue it
further.
CO-CHAIR MASEK asked whether anyone else wished to testify;
there was no response. She closed public testimony.
Number 2030
REPRESENTATIVE STEVENS remarked that the big-game hunters and
master guides in Kodiak have what he considers a wonderful
program whereby they are trying to get villagers to become
guides. It therefore becomes a matter of economic development.
He said it is interesting that this bill closes a loophole with
regard to nonresidents, which he believes is good.
Number 2069
REPRESENTATIVE McGUIRE moved to report SB 328 out of committee
with individual recommendations and the accompanying zero fiscal
notes. There being no objection, SB 328 was moved out of the
House Resources Standing Committee.
SB 308-COASTAL ZONE MGMT POLICIES/ REGS/GAS LINE
[Contains discussion relating to HB 439]
CO-CHAIR MASEK announced the next order of business, CS FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 308(FIN), "An Act relating to the Alaska coastal
management program and the responsibilities of the Alaska
Coastal Policy Council; and providing for an effective date."
Number 2150
JOE BALASH, Staff to Senator Gene Therriault, Alaska State
Legislature, presented SB 308 on behalf of Senator Therriault,
sponsor. He explained that although SB 308 began similar to HB
439, the latter became the vehicle after being referred to the
Senate, and the individual-project petition language was
removed. Remaining were two things: a prohibition on adopting
state regulations and statutes [by reference] in local coastal
district plans, and a provision to allow phased permitting of a
North Slope natural gas pipeline that follows the Trans-Alaska
Pipeline System (TAPS) route to Canada or to Alaska tidewater.
He said the importance of that provision cannot be[overstated];
a project of this size, number of permits, and complexity is so
great that in order for a consistency determination to be
rendered, everything must be submitted at once for the agencies
to look at in its entirety. This bill therefore allows an
agency to proceed in whatever fashion is deemed best.
Number 2246
REPRESENTATIVE GREEN offered his observation, having done some
permitting, that quite often in this process there are many
nuances. Certain decisions cannot be made successfully way in
advance; hence there is a need for the flexibility to move as
necessary.
Number 2296
REPRESENTATIVE STEVENS asked whether the oil pipeline was phased
or was built before all these requirements were in place.
MR. BALASH answered that TAPS was permitted and constructed in
the early 1970s, whereas the Coastal Zone Management (CZM)
program didn't come into play until 1977, to his understanding.
It therefore didn't need to be phased. He said the array of
statutes enacted at the federal and state levels is unbelievably
complex, and it is hard to say how TAPS would have been
permitted under today's regime.
Number 2398
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked what must be known up front before
the project will be allowed to go forward.
MR. BALASH answered that he thinks the language leaves the
discretion in the hands of the agency responsible for rendering
the consistency determination. The statutes are unchanged in
that regard, so the Division of Governmental Coordination (DGC)
ultimately makes the decision in concert with the various
agencies. He offered his understanding that this has been run
by the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Department
of Environmental Conservation (DEC), which agree. As far as
what sort of information must be provided, he said the language
doesn't stipulate any of that.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked Mr. Balash what will happen if an
agency starts out and, all of a sudden, in one of the phases, it
doesn't need the consistency determination. For example, what
if part of the pipe is already laid and then a snag is
encountered that precludes making the second phase work?
MR. BALASH said he was trying to separate out the different
versions of the different bills before the legislature. He then
offered his belief that the phasing can be based on construction
sequences and on distinct areas of the state that the pipe is
running through; for the most part, as he understands it, there
is a local coastal plan for the North Slope Borough and a couple
of rivers coming down from the Beaufort Sea, but only a very
limited area will require the consistency determination. For
the rest of the 1,800 or so miles, the pipe won't be running
through a coastal district; the processing facilities,
conditioning plants, and so forth will be in a discrete area
that should be able to be dealt with prior to any real "hiccups"
in the process. Where it becomes most complex is that, to his
understanding, the project applicant would have to know exactly
which route the pipe was going to take, including which rivers
it would go over or under, what time of year it would be, and so
forth. And to have an idea when those things would happen is
virtually impossible to know, Mr. Balash said. Therefore, this
will allow concentrating on the portion of pipe that will be
affecting a coastal district.
Number 2588
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked whether it will be left completely
up to the agency to decide how to allow phasing and what to look
at in making that decision. She asked whether the statute
completely delegates that to the division.
MR. BALASH answered in the affirmative.
Number 2610
CO-CHAIR SCALZI requested a brief explanation of Section 3,
subsection (b).
MR. BALASH responded that Section 1 puts into place the
prohibition on the adoption [by reference] of regulations and
statutes [adopted by state agencies]. He offered his
understanding that the [Alaska] Coastal Policy Council (ACPC)
has already "kind of ordered that" administratively with regard
to local plans. Section 3, subsection (a), gives the local
coastal districts one year to comply with this statutory change;
subsection (b) allows the ACPC to issue an order, once that year
is up, deleting those specific references in the local plan if
the local district hasn't taken the step to do so. He suggested
Mr. Galvin [from DGC] could speak to the arrangements made [by
DGC] regarding the local districts and their ability to make
those changes.
Number 2715
JOHN T. SHIVELY, Lobbyist for Foothills Pipe Lines Ltd.,
testified via teleconference in support of the bill. He agreed
with [Mr. Balash] that trying to get a determination on the
entire gas line project up front doesn't make sense because of
the complicated nature of the project. He added:
We've worked with the administration, both the
Division of Governmental Coordination and the other
agencies, and, I think, have all come to the same
conclusion, in that that project should be phased, and
that how it's phased is something that will be worked
out between the agencies and the applicant.
To be frank, although there are some advantages to the
applicant in the phasing situation, there are also
some risks because we will have to have more than one
consistency determination. But the kind of thing
we're thinking about - to partially answer
Representative Kerttula - is, right now we're trying
to finalize a decision on the right-of-way, state
lands; we already have the right-of-way across federal
lands in Alaska. And under the current law, that
right-of-way could not be issued until there was [a]
consistency determination, and the consistency
determination couldn't be issued until every permit
was basically set to go: every stream crossing, every
DEC permit. This ... allows decisions like the right-
of-way to be made without ... having to approve the
whole project.
I would be very surprised that any applicant would
proceed, ... although that's technically allowed ...
under this language, ... with actual construction of
any part of the gas line until the whole thing was
(indisc.). So I think it would be very unlikely
[there] would be pipe in the ground one place that
then would be stopped because of another consistency
determination.
Number 2842
PATRICK GALVIN, Director, Division of Governmental Coordination,
Office of the Governor, testified that DGC is responsible for
implementing the coastal management program. Noting that he
would reiterate a couple of points made that day, he said:
We did participate in some discussions with some of
the other agencies that would be involved in
permitting a pipeline project, and came to the
conclusions that were indicated earlier: that a
project of the magnitude that we would anticipate here
would be so large that even under our current phasing
law, which allows phasing in certain circumstances, it
probably technically would not meet those
requirements, but from a practical standpoint would
almost be too large for us to tackle all at once,
given any amount of resources that we may want to
throw at it.
And, also, looking at it from the point of view of the
public that may want to participate in a review of the
project, if we try to do it all at once, then, again,
the magnitude would be so large, and while the
applicant may be able to throw the resources at it and
the state may even ... be able to come up with
resources that may be able to tackle it, the public
would not be able to comprehend such a vast scale all
coming down at the same time.
And so while we recognize that there was a need to
allow for phasing of a project along these lines, what
we recognize is that, as I indicated, the current
phasing law - which was drafted primarily looking at
the sequencing of oil and gas development going from
lease sales to exploration to development - was
limited in its application to this type of a project,
and that rather than coming up with [an] exemption or
trying to change the language of the ... phasing law
in order to allow for a project of this type to fit
under it, it might have some unexpected consequences
of allowing other projects - that would not be nearly
this scale - of fitting that same justification.
And so we felt that structurally the proper approach
was the one taken by this bill, which was to say that
the natural gas pipeline is so unique that it needs to
have a separate provision of our phasing law to allow
for phasing in a manner that would be decided at that
time.
MR. GALVIN referred to Section 1 and what he called the tie-in
in Section 3.
TAPE 02-30, SIDE B
Number 2965
MR. GALVIN said it had become a practice for those [local] plans
to just periodically incorporate state law when they didn't feel
the need to add to it. Hence there would be a statement
incorporating the "rules of the Department of Fish and Game" or
"the rules with regard to the DGC spill-response requirements,"
for example, into the plan. However, those incorporations by
reference legally "froze in time" the requirements of the state
law at the time the plan was adopted; as those state laws were
refined and updated, local plans kept the old rules in place.
Therefore, a number of times, there were conflicting rules for
an individual project, even though the intent was to merely take
the state law into the local plan.
MR. GALVIN reported that as this problem has been recognized
over the last four or five years, [DGC] has encouraged local
districts to update their plans and try to remove these
provisions; however, they haven't done so because of lack of
time, interest, motivation, or money to do so. Thus what [DGC]
sees as an advantageous portion of this law is that it allows
the ACPC, as the body that oversees the program, to take that
step on its own, whereas under current process the district has
to initiate that attempt, which they haven't been willing to do.
This therefore offers the opportunity to rectify the situation
in a way that doesn't require districts to take that initial
step.
Number 2865
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked whether AS 46.40.094 is the basic
statute that would apply today unless this change is made.
MR. GALVIN answered in the affirmative.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked Mr. Galvin what, in that statute,
he believes DGC will have problems with in phasing. She
remarked, "I would think that this would be a project that would
obviously have to be phased."
MR. GALVIN responded that the answer goes back to an example
Representative Green alluded to earlier: there may be projects
for which something might be identified up front, and over the
course of the analysis of that project, when it gets to the
point where something becomes an issue, "you may find that
that's not the case." Mr. Galvin said this example fits the
model in the current law, which takes into account that
opportunity and allows phasing of a project "where developing
information is going to be obtained during the course of an
earlier phase that may result in changes at a subsequent phase."
MR. GALVIN, with regard to how a natural gas pipeline project
would be developed, said there probably is the ability to obtain
the information relating to all of the stream crossings and
engineering that would be expected to take place within the
coastal zone. However, from both a capital-investment
standpoint with regard to upfront investment and from an
information-gathering standpoint, [DGC] doesn't think it would
be practical that such information would be available all at
once at the front end of the project, and doesn't foresee the
information all coming in at once. He said part of it relates
to the fact that the applicant that is furthest along now is
looking at giving the state right-of-way, which cannot be issued
until a consistency determination has been made associated with
that decision. In conclusion, he said:
So while we may be able to make a consistency
determination with regard to the issues that are
association with that right-of-way, the route where
the pipe's going to go, and what streams are actually
going to be crossed, what we won't have available to
us are the engineering, the spill-response
requirements, and all those other things that would
... naturally go into the consistency review that we
would want to make a decision on, and we wouldn't be
able to say, "Yes, you're entirely consistent." But
we could make it with regard to the information that's
available for the right-of-way, if this language were
to go through.
Number 2697
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA said she must be missing something,
then, because she thought phasing would have allowed limiting
what is being reviewed in that phase at any rate, "unless ...
you've got something that you know, where it was made a part of
the record." She added, "You don't have to know everything
completely up front; you do have to know 'reasonably
foreseeable' or a significant effect. But are you requiring a
project that's phased currently to bring in every single piece
of information up front now?"
MR. GALVIN answered that it is the information that is
available, which is actually the problem because, for a number
of projects, people will say. "Well, we don't have the finances
now to get that information, and so we would like to get just
this part permitted right now." Mr. Galvin explained:
Under the phasing law, that information is available;
it's just [that] they're choosing now to obtain it at
this point. And so ... the concern is that if we
interpret the law differently than we currently do for
this gas line project, it's going to have a precedent
in other projects, and that we'll end up with a much
broader phasing opportunity than we currently have,
just because we wanted to make this exception.
Number 2634
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA asked, "Why are you not requiring
available information to be brought in with the gas line? Is it
the expense?"
MR. GALVIN responded:
It's both the expense and the magnitude, that we see
that if we're looking at a gas line in total, from
treatment facility through the entire route, ...
primarily on the North Slope side, that the
information that would be needed would be more than
what could be brought to bear at the time that either
the applicant or the state would be interested in
having ... that consistency determination (indisc.).
Number 2576
CO-CHAIR SCALZI remarked that there are districts that have been
active with regard to their local management plans. He asked
whether Mr. Galvin had communicated with municipalities about
this bill and, if so, what their reaction was.
MR. GALVIN said not with regard to this particular bill. He
reported that there have been a number of "hearings from the
coastal policy council" dealing with this topic, however, which
engendered a great deal of debate four or five years ago when it
first became a problem. He said there wasn't any indication
from the coastal districts, whether they have current plans or
older ones, that there was an advantage in incorporating state
law by reference.
CO-CHAIR SCALZI asked whether Mr. Galvin planned to consult with
local districts.
MR. GALVIN pointed out that Section 3, subsection (a), allows
districts to first have the opportunity to amend their plans in
order to make them comply with the provisions of Section 1.
This provides them a way to comply before the ACPC acts. He
said there would be communication at that point.
CO-CHAIR SCALZI offered that his own concern is more about input
than being in compliance.
Number 2459
DANA OLSON testified via teleconference, noting that she'd faxed
her comments to the committee that morning; she asked that they
be included in the legislative history. She expressed concern
about citizen involvement in the bill, in particular, and
suggested this negates the public process under the theory of
some economic gain, even though she sees no legal or factual
basis that the state will gain anything. These are major
program changes that haven't been approved by the Secretary of
Commerce, she said. Ms. Olson noted that earlier she had
requested that there be a "title or purpose of this bill,"
because it seems to be a catchall for any issue that's out
there, and it creates an insufficiency of notice. She suggested
the need for it to be more clear and precise.
MS. OLSON noted that she'd volunteered previously to help set up
citizen involvement with regard to making recommendations on
program changes. She expressed disappointment that she had't
been given such an opportunity or heard of anyone else having
that opportunity.
Number 2347
REPRESENTATIVE STEVENS referred to Ms. Olson's written testimony
and asked her to comment on her perceived need for a fiscal
note.
MS. OLSON replied:
Well, part of the problems that I find is that when
the state hasn't done AS 46.03.040, ... an
environmental plan, and all they have is a regulatory
means to address things, there is a requirement ...
under Title 38, which is an enforceable policy of the
Coastal Management Program, to revise the outdated
land-use plans when necessary.
And I've alleged for years and years, since 1984, that
it's necessary. I've met with deaf ears. I'm being
affected by this ... fact that it's not being revised
when necessary. Also, the fiscal note for
consideration of specific plans that are required
under specific permits, I'm alleging that if the state
can't do it and hasn't been able to do it since 1984 -
and I've even given an example of the Knik Arm power
process - I'm alleging that this ... would not
constitute an adequate risk assessment, and,
therefore, I would be ... very objecting to this
process.
CO-CHAIR MASEK asked whether anyone else wished to testify; she
then closed public testimony.
Number 2248
REPRESENTATIVE STEVENS requested that the [sponsor's staff]
address the fiscal note.
MR. BALASH replied that there would be some expense borne by the
agency in terms of ordering the coastal districts to fix their
plans. With regard to Section 2 of the bill, the phasing
language, Mr. Balash said he imagined it would make the agency's
job easier rather than harder when these applications come in.
As for the agency's expenditures in relation to this, he
suggested Mr. Galvin could explain that better. He added that
the agencies won't have to do anything in response to this
change in law. If the right-of-way application is "processed
along further," he offered his belief that there is a
designated-program-receipts mechanism in place now, and that
"they are paying for the work being done at the gas pipeline
office" to help process that application.
MR. GALVIN, in response to Representative Stevens, said Ms.
Olson had testified on this bill a number of times, primarily
dealing with petition language that has been dropped in the
bill. He said her reference to the environmental planning is
planning done by DEC and isn't related to any aspects of this
program or what [DGC] deals with; hence it is difficult to
respond to that particular claim. He offered his belief that
this bill won't have a fiscal impact. Although the ACPC doesn't
have money set aside for dealing with this aspect, it has an
operating budget "from our federal grant" under which actions
necessary under this bill would fit. Therefore, [DGC] doesn't
see any additional fiscal impact, he concluded.
Number 2040
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA began discussion of what she would later
offer as Amendment 1. She related her understanding that
Mr. Galvin's concern about making this consistency determination
is that "you may have things available, but ... it won't be
reasonable to try to look at everything." She said that,
nevertheless, the heart of coastal management is trying to
figure out effects of a project, and that the heart of most
court cases about phasing seems to be "that you try to take a
look at what the effect is going to be, as much as you know it."
She asked Mr. Galvin whether he plans to look at the
significant, reasonably foreseeable effects.
MR. GALVIN answered:
My expectation is that when we are doing the
consistency review for the right-of-way, it would be
looking at the project in terms of all the effects
associated with it. But what we found is that - just
the evolution of the program, as you're well aware -
is that we've come to the point where now we're
looking, as part of our consistency review, at the
details. And it's the detail part that we need to be
able to put off 'til later.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA explained that with the current broad
language, she worries that it seems to completely get away from
looking at those effects. She asked whether there would be any
harm in trying to slightly restructure what is being looked at,
to include looking at the "reasonably foreseeable significant
effects" and to make it clear. She added, "You're not looking
at every tiny detail, but you're using the traditional coastal
zone language, so that you don't run up against ... the phasing
situation where you're saying you're not even going to be able
to look at that."
MR. GALVIN suggested the need to see how it fits in, but said a
first look that takes into account the significant effects of
the project would be keeping with "our intent."
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA emphasized "reasonably foreseeable."
MR. GALVIN mentioned looking at the significant effects and not
dealing with the site-specific effects.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA concurred.
CO-CHAIR MASEK offered her opinion that the bill has quite a few
safeguards.
Number 1903
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA moved to adopt Amendment 1, on page 2,
line 1, following "in a manner that promotes review of proposed
uses and activities", to insert "and the reasonably foreseeable
significant effects".
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA explained that she didn't foresee that
it would change what the division does anyway, because under
normal coastal-management law, [the division] really would have
to take a look at that. However, it might help in terms of
information, not only for the applicant, but also for the
agencies, and it might save [the state] from a court case later.
She pointed out that Mr. Galvin's testimony indicated it isn't
farfetched and doesn't involve looking for things one cannot
know, but looking at the reasonably foreseeable and significant
effects. She suggested this committee could almost list those
right now with regard to the [proposed] gas line, and she
suggested it shouldn't be onerous.
Number 1820
MR. BALASH, in response to Co-Chair Masek, said he wasn't
prepared to comment [on Amendment 1] on behalf of the sponsor.
Number 1732
REPRESENTATIVE FATE asked that [Amendment 1] be reiterated.
REPRESENTATIVE KERTTULA reiterated that Amendment 1, on page 2,
line 1, following "activities", would insert "and the reasonably
foreseeable significant effect". She indicated language
following the amendment would remain unchanged, and suggested
that the [overseeing] division or agency would review the
amended bill. She stated:
But this makes it makes it very clear that you're
going to be looking at the overall, ... you're not
going to have to look at every tiny little detail,
because that's why this has to be phased. I mean,
that's really easy to understand; you couldn't require
that up front, but you could require the broad look at
what the effects are, and that will really [help]
later on if this ever gets challenged, if the agency
has done that, because they'll have an overall
understanding.
Number 1658
CO-CHAIR MASEK objected to Amendment 1.
Number 1650
A roll call vote was taken. Representatives McGuire, Stevens,
Kapsner, and Kerttula voted in favor of Amendment 1.
Representatives Fate, Chenault, Masek, Scalzi, and Green voted
against it. Therefore, Amendment 1 failed by a vote of 4-5.
Number 1581
REPRESENTATIVE FATE moved to report [CS]SB 308(FIN) out of
committee with individual recommendations and the accompanying
zero fiscal notes. There being no objection, CSSB 308(FIN) was
moved out of the House Resources Standing Committee.
SB 319-SHALLOW NATURAL GAS: LEASING & DISCHARGES
CO-CHAIR MASEK announced the next order of business, CS FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 319(FIN), "An Act relating to shallow natural
gas; and providing for an effective date."
Number 1523
SENATOR JOHN TORGERSON, Alaska State Legislature, sponsor, came
forward to present SB 319. He explained that the [Department of
Natural Resources (DNR)] Oil and Gas Leasing Program was started
more for the rural areas of the state and has now become a
commercial program rather than a program targeted to supply gas
to rural areas. Senator Torgerson said [DNR] had issued more
than one hundred leases and had two hundred more leases pending.
He explained the points of the bill: increase state revenue by
increasing the [application fees for shallow gas] leases from
$500 to $5,000, which would more closely reflect the costs of
DNR to process the leases; increase the annual rental fee from
50 cents to $1 per acre; and delete the requirement that DNR
annually notify a [lessee] by certified mail of rental due.
Senator Torgerson indicated rent would be automatically due on
the date determined by the lease. He explained that the
deadlines have proven to be unworkable and do not recognize the
work required by DNR [to prepare leases in areas that are
populated and may have complex land ownership patterns.]
Senator Torgerson explained that for [the purpose] of better
reservoir management, the limitation of the depth of 3,000 feet
[would be amended] to require that some portion of the field has
to be at the 3,000-foot level. He said the total amount of
acreage would be [amended] and increased from 46,080 acres to
100,000 acres, and would it [repeal] the requirement for the
applicant to conduct the title search.
SENATOR TORGERSON explained that DNR routinely conducts a title
search for land before the leases are issued. Additionally, he
said, there are no title companies in the state that will give a
"subsurface estate warranty title." Senator Torgerson said the
lessee must secure a bond as a precondition of the lease; if
damages occur and the lessee and the landowner cannot reach an
agreement on the amount of damages, then either party can seek
relief in the courts. He explained that the proposed new
bonding would help protect surface owners by ensuring that the
substantial bonds are in place prior to exploration development.
Senator Torgerson addressed an additional point that he said "is
actually just a conversion, a timeline for people, ... a
transition period for them to get the leases under this current
leasing program."
Number 1365
REPRESENTATIVE FATE questioned increasing the total acreage to
100,000 acres. He recalled that at an earlier meeting he had
previously suggested "squaring that up into six townships," and
asked whether that would be problematic.
Number 1285
SENATOR TORGERSON indicated the area could not be squared and
said he'd spoken with Mark Myers [Director, Division of Oil and
Gas, Department of Natural Resources] about the possibility of
an amendment "to increase this." He said, "I'm basically going
to go on their recommendation; ... they think it might be all
right; nobody has 100,000 acres now, so I think we're jumping
the gun a little bit." He reiterated that he would go with
[DNR's] recommendation and said that [DNR was considering]
adding another township. Senator Torgerson said [Mark Myers]
believed that might particularly help Evergreen [Resources] "out
for some of the stuff in the valley."
SENATOR TORGERSON remarked:
One of the concerns I had ... is that people are tying
up our acreage in the state, waiting for stuff to
happen, and the old thing of $500 and 50 cents an acre
costs you nothing to tie up thousands of acres of oil
and gas land and call it a shallow gas leasing.
SENATOR TORGERSON indicated he would not object to an amendment.
He said he was acting on recommendations of people in the
business who had indicated [an amendment] would be workable.
Number 1218
REPRESENTATIVE GREEN stated:
I have a bit of the same concern. I can understand
why an exploratory outfit might want to go in,
somewhat like a concession. I know in other
countries, in order to try and prove up an area,
they'll grant concessions and they might fiddle around
and find something here that, if they had tried to
find littler blocks like we generally lease in, it
might not really be of an interest to them because
they have to focus so much of their corporate work to
go in there.
But I share the Senator's concern that right now if we
... have $500 for so many acres, we go up to $5,000
but we're increasing the acreage significantly. And
if we were to say something more like 10 cents an acre
or something so that as the acreage increases, so,
too, does the rent -- because I share your concern
that pretty soon you're going to have enough of these
things that any reasonable area that you might want to
poke a hole in has already been leased up for almost
nothing, and I am really concerned about that.
I don't think increase in rent would be a deterrent.
I think what it would do is make people [say], ... "If
two's good, four outta be better, maybe we only need
three and we're willing to pay a little extra to get
that three." But to increase this by almost 50
percent at the same rattle seems to be a little bit of
a jump. So, I don't have an objection to the amount
of acreage, but I think the rent ought to go up
[proportionately]. So, if we make that increase in
acreage, I'd like to maybe bring up a second
amendment.
SENATOR TORGERSON pointed out that [the cost] would increase to
$1 per acre and asked Representative Green if he wanted [the
cost to be increased] above $1 per acre.
REPRESENTATIVE GREEN replied, "No, that's fine; I was just
looking at the number on Section 2 there."
SENATOR TORGERSON reiterated that the cost was being increased
from 50 cents to $1.
REPRESENTATIVE GREEN said, "That's fine, I think that's great,
if that doesn't impact this because 138,000 acres at $5,000
seems like that's not quite a dollar an acre."
SENATOR TORGERSON suggested the current program had become
commercialized compared to the past program. He said a more
user-friendly program would be [beneficial] for communities in
rural areas of the state that use [the program] for the
consumption of power, gas, and electricity. He remarked,
"Again, this program didn't necessarily work well for that, but
then it got too commercialized in the NANA [region], and the
Kenai Peninsula, and Mat-Su areas ...." He suggested that most
of the [oil and gas] industry was in support of the bill.
Number 1006
REPRESENTATIVE McGUIRE called attention to Section 3, page 2,
line 31, which read:
The director shall execute the lease [WITHIN 90 DAYS]
after completion of a title search, the close of the
public comment period, and [OR], if review is required
under AS 46.40, [WITHIN 30 DAYS] after the final
consistency determination is made under AS 46.40 [,
WHICHEVER IS LATER].
REPRESENTATIVE McGUIRE expressed concern that the removal of the
specific time requirement might stall the process and asked why
it had been deleted.
SENATOR TORGERSON remarked:
Basically, 'cause we never met the 90 days, we
couldn't get the work done, mainly because of the
heavy volume of work that they have; so, we just took
out the requirement completely because we really
weren't making the 90 days.
SENATOR TORGERSON indicated the director would be the
appropriate person to refer to if the committee wanted to
replace the time requirement. He reiterated his concern that 90
days wasn't enough time to meet the requirement and suggested
that a six-month time requirement might possibly be more
sufficient.
REPRESENTATIVE McGUIRE remarked, "And I appreciate that, Senator
Torgerson; I just want to make sure that there might be some
incentive to try to get that through as quickly as possible."
SENATOR TORGERSON offered his belief that the incentive would be
more money for DNR's budget.
Number 0839
JERRY BOOTH, Representative, Teck Cominco Alaska Inc., testified
via teleconference. Mr. Booth noted that Teck Cominco was the
operator of the Red Dog Mine, north of Kotzebue, and was
interested in locating a potential energy source to replace the
extensive use of diesel fuel. He said the Red Dog Mine has
produced over a million tons of zinc and lead concentrate each
year and shipped that product to the "DMTS" facility, south of
Kivalina, for three months of each year. Mr. Booth told the
committee that to crush the ore and make the concentrate
requires [approximately] 28 megawatts of power and uses over 18
million gallons of diesel fuel each year.
Number 0751
MR. BOOTH spoke about Teck Cominco Alaska's search for low-
pressure methane gas and black shale that occur near the mine.
He said the area surrounding the mine where there are
indications of gas is rolling hills and rugged mountains, and
much different from the Matanuska Valley or Prudhoe Bay. He
mentioned the rugged nature of the region and the need to have a
more flexible definition of the depth limitations for a shallow
gas lease. Mr. Booth referred to AS 38.05.177, subsection (a),
paragraph (1), which he suggested would assist the state and the
leaseholder in knowing what area would be part of the lease. He
explained that Teck Cominco Alaska currently holds four state
shallow gas leases for a total of 23,000 acres, and NANA
Regional Corporation, owner of the Red Dog Mine, controls nearly
100,000 acres of adjoining land to the east. Mr. Booth
indicated that the total acreage of the two companies was about
123,000 acres.
Number 0670
MR. BOOTH explained that to adequately cover a resource target
or concept takes considerable acreage; he offered support for
the increase in the acreage. He said surface ownership in this
portion of Alaska is fairly straightforward and has three major
landowners: the National Park Service (NPS), the State of
Alaska, and private lands of NANA. Mr. Booth said addressing
the surface owners separately was not an issue for [Teck
Cominco]. He said the development of shallow gas in Northwest
Alaska has many impediments, and other areas of Alaska share
some that they don't. Mr. Booth suggested that location was the
major impediment due to access and the ability to bring large
equipment in and out only in the summer months. He maintained
that the lack of roads in the area and the desire and need to
maintain the pristine nature of the region were a high cost-and-
time impediment. Mr. Booth offered his belief that it would be
very difficult, if not impossible, to cast a shallow gas lease
in that part of Alaska within the three years provided in the
current lease when work is seasonal.
MR. BOOTH remarked:
Logic would say that a lease should be at least five
years for a primary term, with renewal options as
provided in the current lease, and someone may want to
consider an amendment to cover that. ... [As]
provided in this legislation, we support the five-year
term with renewal options.
Number 0558
MR. BOOTH said arctic Alaska would always present numerous
challenges not present elsewhere, and Teck Cominco Alaska
addresses many of those challenges each day at the Red Dog Mine.
He told the committee that passing this legislation would
address a major challenge and impediment that [Teck Cominco]
cannot address. He stated that Teck Cominco Alaska was in
support of SB 319.
Number 0521
MARK MYERS, Director, Division of Oil & Gas, Department of
Natural Resources (DNR), testified. Mr. Myers told the
committee that [SB 319] was a big step forward toward the
commercialization of shallow gas, strictly coal bed and
fractured shale. He explained that [DNR] worked with Senator
[Torgerson] and the parties to try to craft something that works
as a package. Mr. Myers commented, "I think the elements you've
heard do that rather nicely together." He explained that the
increase in acreage to 100,000 acres was a recognition that the
production of a coal bed would have to be produced on a large
scale for commercial operations where they depressurize a large
area over time.
MR. MYERS remarked:
With that recognition, it's different than a
conventional oil and gas play, and may in fact require
more acreage to do on a commercial scale. We have no
objections to the six townships or ... approximately
138,000 acres versus 100,000 acres. What we've seen
in the program, being over-the-counter filing, is that
it's pretty easy to file and meet the basic
qualifications anyway, and we've seen family members
stack on each other to create aggregates, such are in
fact at that same scale.
Number 0433
MR. MYERS suggested that there were no protections [in place] to
prevent an individual or consortium from acquiring a large group
of acreage. He noted that he had seen this happen in the
conventional program. He commented:
So again, the ... 46,000 acres hasn't been an
impediment or affiliated organizations or affiliated
people to bid in aggregate together. So, in fact, I'd
personally rather see the primary party, who's
interested in exploring, be able to acquire the
significant amount of acreage needed to unitize, and
the 138,000 give you enough for two substantial units
for solid, unitized production. One of the other
concerns, again, was the worry about lock-up. I think
a three-year term has the converse effect, that ...
what Mr. Booth had testified, that it does require the
leases turn over.
Number 0357
MR. MYERS explained that the commissioner can, with discretion,
renew [the lease] for three additional years. He remarked:
So, in fact, if you're making progress toward
exploration development, you, in fact, probably have a
six-year lease, at which point you would assume that
you go into some kind of unitized production, ... to
maintain the acreage over an area.
Number 0283
MR. MYERS said, "We think it works; we think the three-year
term's an aspect of this not holding the acreage forever." He
suggested the higher fees are necessary for the program to pay
for itself and to discourage rampant speculation. Mr. Myers
offered his belief that a flat fee over a graduated fee would be
better because it would not penalize someone who wanted to
produce a large aggregate of acreage efficiently together in a
unitized form. He commented:
On the comments about the 90 days, we found that
impractical; we simply can't do it for a number of
reasons: one is, again, we had to go through the
title work; ... we found because the lack of title
insurance we couldn't guarantee the title work had
been [done] adequately, so we ended up doing it
ourselves. We figured, "Why burden the applicant if
we are, in fact, doing it ourselves?" Also, I think
it helps justify the higher fee.
The other thing is that we have to go through
stipulations and mitigation measures for environmental
protection, and those are unique area by area. I
don't know if any of you have been involved with that
process, but we're not the only agency involved with
that, so the inner-agency effect is elevations,
commonly, with other agencies like [Alaska Department
of] Fish and Game that may disagree with the
environmental protections. We also, generally, in
many of the areas, have to go through the ACMP [Alaska
Coastal Management Program] process. So again, to do
all of that in 90 days is totally unrealistic, no
matter our best intent.
MR. MYERS said the [department] has to balance the use of staff
on title work for conventional lease sales, exploration
licenses, and shallow gas leasing. He indicated [the use of
staff] is balanced on a need-to-need basis, but the programs
bringing in the most revenue for the state [are viewed] as the
most important and work is often [prioritized on that basis].
Mr. Myers said not having a deadline gives the [department]
flexibility. He remarked, "We work hard to get these leases
out, and every chance we get, we do work on them, including, in
fact, hiring contractors to do some of the title work." Mr.
Myers said the [department] is motivated and wants to see the
program work.
Number 0133
MR. MYERS remarked, "We think it's an important resource,
strictly in the Mat-Valley, the Big Delta, and the lower Kenai,
where we think it could work commercially, as well as a very
appropriate use there ... in the Red Dog Mine area." He said
the fees are justifiable and supportable by the industry; the
program will have net positive benefits, and [SB 319] works as a
whole to stimulate commercial [coal bed] development.
Number 0085
REPRESENTATIVE McGUIRE expressed concern about [removal] of the
time requirement. She asked Mr. Myers if there was a time
requirement that he thought would be appropriate to provide an
incentive in processing the applications.
TAPE 02-31, SIDE A
Number 0001
MR. MYERS answered that it depends on the staffing level of the
division, the level of activity, and the state's internal
priorities. He said in conventional leasing, it has taken up to
14 months to issue a lease. He remarked, "So, my concern is,
again, putting artificial boundaries; I think in reality we
should be able to turn this around in 180 days, and that is our
hope." Mr. Myers noted that there had been issues of litigation
regarding the filing program that had tied up certain areas. He
said [a time requirement] was hard to predict and indicated it
was due to the combination of process - permitting the coastal
zone and the volume of applications at any one time. He
remarked, "I would like to believe you could trust ... the
professional judgment of whoever's in the department at the
time, and hold our feet to the fire if we don't perform."
Number 0136
KEVIN TABLER, Manager of Lands and Government Affairs, Union Oil
Company of California (Unocal), testified via teleconference.
Mr. Tabler told the committee that he thought Senator
[Torgerson] and Mr. Myers had adequately represented the
benefits of the bill. He suggested that the Shallow Gas Leasing
Program was an augmentation to the existing areawide leasing
program and an enhancement for development of the state's
natural resources. Mr. Tabler told the committee that [Unocal]
was supportive of [SB 319] and urged members to pass the bill
out of committee. He suggested that the amendments identified
provide for better administration, flexibility, and
clarification of the Shallow Gas Leasing Program. Mr. Tabler
asked [John Tanigawa] from Evergreen [Resources Alaska
Corporation] to address the how the acreage limitation issue is
applicable to shallow gas, coal bed, and methane development.
Number 0299
JOHN TANIGAWA, Special Projects Manager, Evergreen Resources
Alaska Corporation, testified via teleconference in support of
SB 319, noting that his company is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Evergreen Resources, Inc. He told members:
Last December, I moved to Wasilla to oversee our
operations. Currently, we have 46,080 acres of
shallow gas lease applications located near Willow,
and today I testify in support of Senate Bill 319.
SB 319 removes obstacles to our ability to explore for
and to develop shallow natural gas. Evergreen
Resources Alaska's specialties extend to Alaska the
main focus of Evergreen Resources, which is coal bed
methane development, unconventional gas, and shallow
natural gas.
These activities require at least 100,000 acres, or
roughly four townships, to establish the necessary
economies of scale for initial development. Due to
the challenges of operating in an arctic environment,
however, increasing that acreage limitation to 138,240
acres, or six townships, increases the economic
viability of shallow natural gas in Alaska.
We strongly support increasing the depth limitation to
one that relies on science and geology for the
specific play. And we are certain that we can drill,
complete, and produce natural gas [wells] below 3,000
feet in an environmentally safe and responsible
manner, using already existing technologies that we
employ.
Finally, Madam Chairman, the shallow gas program is
the reason why Evergreen is in Alaska. We are
grateful that the legislature is making this program
possible and for improving it. Changes proposed in
this bill provide us the necessary latitude to operate
in an economically sound and environmentally safe
manner. We acknowledge the Division of Oil & Gas for
collaborating with us, with other [stakeholders], and
this is an excellent example of how the state agencies
and industry can work together to ... benefit not only
industry and government, but particularly the public.
Thank you for allowing me to testify. I will be
pleased to answer any questions that you might have.
Number 0509
DANA OLSON testified via teleconference on her own behalf,
noting that [she'd faxed her comments to the committee that
morning]; she asked that they be included in the legislative
history. She suggested that the social and economic impacts
[to] the acreage were rather significant, and [the bill] could
potentially impact community developments. Ms. Olson said she
felt that DNR had a responsibility to the people who live in
Alaska to adequately consider the risk assessments and the
economic [impacts], and to apply the policies and law equally
(indisc.) a person similarly situated. She said she didn't feel
that the risk assessment was adequate [or] that $5,000 would [be
enough money] to adequately consider the effects. Ms. Olson
remarked, "And I ask you specifically to keep this in committee
until that a complete and thorough review, whether the risk
assessment would be adequate."
Number 0650
CO-CHAIR MASEK closed public testimony.
Number 0720
REPRESENTATIVE FATE offered the following amendment [Amendment
1]:
Page 2, line 19, following, "an aggregate of 100,000"
Delete "100,000"
Insert "138,240"
Number 0722
CO-CHAIR MASEK indicated she would like an explanation of the
proposed amendment [Amendment 1].
Number 0723
REPRESENTATIVE FATE explained:
It's already been established, both in the committee
and the Oil and Gas Committee, and this committee
testifying, specifically, to the amount of acreage,
that it's beneficial to the ... people who are ...
doing the exploration, ... that it's beneficial to
them in unitizing, basically, the cost effectiveness,
and ... it's also been testified to by ... Mark Myers,
the Director of the Division of Oil and Gas, that ...
it's not going to be deleterious to any efforts to ...
explore those lands, and in fact will increase the
income of the state, too, given that there is an
increase from $500 to $5,000 per acre. So, it looks
to me like the testimony that we've had, relevant to
the increase of acreage, has all been positive.
Number 0792
DARWIN PETERSON, Staff to Senator John Torgerson, Alaska State
Legislature commented, "As Senator Torgerson testified earlier,
he will agree with the department and defer to their opinion,
and I understand they're okay with this amendment."
Number 0810
REPRESENTATIVE CHENAULT asked, "Just for clarity, it's not
$5,000 an acre, correct?"
REPRESENTATIVE FATE responded, "Correct."
Number 0834
CO-CHAIR MASEK returning to the proposed amendment, asked if
there was objection to Amendment [1]. There being none,
[Amendment 1] was adopted.
Number 0864
REPRESENTATIVE GREEN moved to report [CSSB 319(FIN), as amended]
out of committee with individual recommendations and the
accompanying fiscal notes. There being no objection, HCS CSSB
319(RES) was moved out of the House Resources Standing
Committee.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business before the committee, the House
Resources Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at
approximately 3:24 p.m.
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