Legislature(2023 - 2024)DAVIS 106

02/14/2023 03:30 PM House HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES

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Audio Topic
03:31:54 PM Start
03:34:03 PM Alaska Citizens Review Panel 2021-2022 Annual Report
04:08:26 PM Presentation: Response from the Department of Family and Community Services, Office of Children's Services
05:01:47 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Please Note Time Change --
+ Joint Meeting with Senate Health and Social TELECONFERENCED
Services
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+ Presentations: TELECONFERENCED
- Alaska's Citizen Review Panel Report
- Office of Children's Services Response
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
                         JOINT MEETING                                                                                        
      SENATE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                    
      HOUSE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                     
                       February 14, 2023                                                                                        
                           3:31 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
 Senator David Wilson, Chair                                                                                                    
 Senator Löki Tobin                                                                                                             
 Senator Forrest Dunbar                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
 Representative Mike Prax, Chair                                                                                                
 Representative Justin Ruffridge, Vice Chair                                                                                    
 Representative CJ McCormick                                                                                                    
 Representative Dan Saddler                                                                                                     
 Representative Jesse Sumner                                                                                                    
 Representative Zack Fields                                                                                                     
 Representative Genevieve Mina                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
 Senator James Kaufman, Vice Chair                                                                                              
 Senator Cathy Giessel                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
 All Members present                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION: ALASKA'S CITIZENS REVIEW PANEL REPORT                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION: RESPONSE FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY AND                                                                        
COMMUNITY SERVICES OFFICE OF CHILDREN'S SERVICES                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CAMERON ADAMS, Chair                                                                                                            
Alaska Citizen Review Panel                                                                                                     
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Presented   the  2021-2022  Alaska  Citizen                                                             
Review Panel annual report.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
KIM GUAY, Director                                                                                                              
Office of Children's Services                                                                                                   
Department of Family and Community Services (DFCS)                                                                              
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented a  response to the 2021-2022 Alaska                                                             
Citizens Review Panel annual report.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:31:54 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR MIKE PRAX called the joint  meeting of the Senate and House                                                             
Health and Social  Services Standing Committees to  order at 3:31                                                               
p.m. Present  at the call  to order were Senators  Tobin, Wilson,                                                               
and  Dunbar.   Present  from   the  house   were  Representatives                                                               
Ruffridge,  McCormick, Saddler,  Sumner, Fields,  Mina and  Chair                                                               
Prax.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
^ALASKA CITIZENS REVIEW PANEL 2021-2022 ANNUAL REPORT                                                                           
      ALASKA CITIZENS REVIEW PANEL 2021-2022 ANNUAL REPORT                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:34:03 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  PRAX announced  the consideration  of  the Alaska  Citizen                                                               
Review Panel 2P21-2022 Annual Report.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:34:29 PM                                                                                                                    
CAMERON  ADAMS, Chair,  Alaska  Citizen  Review Panel  Anchorage,                                                               
Alaska, said she  is a licensed clinical social  worker at Denali                                                               
Family Services and has served  on the Citizen Review Panel since                                                               
2017.  She  stated her  presentation  would  cover the  following                                                               
points:                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[Original Punctuation Provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
        • Purpose & Mandates                                                                                                    
        • CRP Structure                                                                                                         
        • Primary Functions                                                                                                     
        • What the CRP does NOT do                                                                                              
        • CRP 2020-2025 Long Range Plan                                                                                         
        • Annual Activities                                                                                                     
        • Retention Project                                                                                                     
        • Next Steps                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:35:36 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS  said states  created citizen  review panels  (CRPs) as                                                               
part  of the  Child Abuse  Prevention and  Treatment Act (CAPTA).                                                             
CRPs facilitate  robust and meaningful participation  by citizens                                                               
to promote a healthy and collaborative child protection system.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:36:01 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS turned to slide 4 and spoke to the mandates governing                                                                 
CRP:                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Federal Mandate (42 U.S.C.  5106a.(c)):                                                                                
    • Examine the  policies,  procedures, and  practices  of                                                                    
     state and local child  protection agencies and evaluate                                                                    
     the  extent to  which  these  agencies are  effectively                                                                    
     discharging their child protection responsibilities.                                                                       
    • Conduct public outreach both to  assess the  impact of                                                                    
     current policies and procedures,  and to solicit public                                                                    
     comment on the panel's recommendations.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     State Mandate (AS 47.14.205):                                                                                            
    • The state panel shall evaluate the extent to which the                                                                    
     department  is  effectively   carrying  out  its  child                                                                    
     protection  responsibilities under  (1) the  state plan                                                                    
     submitted  to the  United States  Department of  Health                                                                    
     and Human Services under 42  U.S.C. 5106a(b);(2)  child                                                                    
     protection standards under federal  and state laws; and                                                                    
     (3)  any  other  criteria   that  the  panel  considers                                                                    
     important to ensuring the protection of                                                                                    
     children.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:36:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. ADAMS moved to slide 5 and spoke to the following points                                                                    
regarding the structure of the CRP:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   • The Alaska Citizen Review Panel was formed in 2002.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
   • Per Alaska State Regulation (7 AAC 58), the CRP seats                                                                      
     between 5 and 9 members.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   • Membership on the Panel is voluntary and is expected                                                                       
     to reflect the diversity of the state.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   • OCS created a Coordinator contract in 2006 to assist                                                                       
     the   Panel   with  coordination   and   administrative                                                                    
     functions.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:37:14 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS turned to slide 6 and 7. She stated the three primary                                                                 
functions of the CRP and what it does not do:                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Primary Functions of the CRP                                                                                             
                                                                                                                              
     Evaluation                                                                                                               
     The  Panel will  evaluate OCS  compliance with  federal                                                                    
     and state  laws, examining policies and  procedures for                                                                    
     consistent statewide  implementation while  still being                                                                    
     responsive to the diversity of needs across the state.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Public Outreach                                                                                                          
     The Panel  will identify and implement  means to gather                                                                    
     feedback  on  procedures  and practices  in  delivering                                                                    
     child protection services in Alaska.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Advocacy                                                                                                                 
     The Panel  will conduct  appropriate actions  that will                                                                    
     help improve  the child  protection services  system in                                                                    
     Alaska.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     What the CRP does NOT do                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                              
     The CRP does not intervene in individual cases.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     The CRP does not have authority over OCS.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     The CRP does not lobby.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:38:23 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  ADAMS said  that in  2019 CRP  created a  long-term plan  to                                                               
address  fluctuation  in membership.  It  established  a list  of                                                               
enduring  priorities that  guide  the development  of its  annual                                                               
work  plan. The  enduring priorities  are reciprocal  engagement,                                                               
public  outreach,   collaborative  relationship  with   OCS,  CRP                                                               
education  and  development,  and   a  healthy  child  protective                                                               
services (CPS) system. Individuals can  find the work plan on the                                                               
CRP website.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:39:06 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS said CRP has  annual activities. She noted that members                                                               
identified priorities and  developed a work plan  at the retreat.                                                               
Leaders from  OCS were  in attendance.  CRP also  visits regional                                                               
sites and  holds round  tables. The  information gathered  is put                                                               
into  the  annual  report. Other  CRP  activities  are  quarterly                                                               
meetings, monthly collaborative meetings  with OCS, a legislative                                                               
hearing, and attendance at a national conference.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:41:21 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS said that in  2021 OCS's most significant challenge was                                                               
turnover. The  turnover rate of  frontline staff was  60 percent.                                                               
CRP worked to  understand the root causes of  turnover by looking                                                               
at  the  current  retention-related research.  CRP  hosted  round                                                               
table discussions in  each region to hear  from workers directly.                                                               
CRP let  the lived  experiences of  the frontline  workers inform                                                               
their recommendations to OCS.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:42:33 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  ADAMS  moved to  slide  11  and  discussed the  round  table                                                               
findings.  She noted  that round  table  participants were  self-                                                               
selected; while  this makes  broad generalizations  difficult, it                                                               
should  not  distract  from  the  experiences  of  the  employees                                                               
interviewed. The following were the findings:                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.}                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   • 27 frontline workers, 5 round table discussions, 1 in                                                                      
     each region of Alaska                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   • Lack of transparency during hiring process                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   • Organizational culture at OCS described as one that                                                                        
     encourages people to overwork themselves                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   • Most unaware of wellness tools offered by OCS or the                                                                       
     wellness tools offered are inaccessible or ineffective                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   • Participants did not feel valued by OCS                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   • Unreliable   technology    leads   to   inefficiencies,                                                                    
     increased workload, and decreased wellness                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   • Lack of support or mistreatment from management                                                                            
     results in workers leaving                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:44:30 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS turned  to slide 12, Broad  Overview of Recommendations                                                               
2021-2022  CRP Round  Table Discussions  with Frontline  Workers.                                                               
She  mentioned  the  following recommendations  are  particularly                                                               
important:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   • Prioritization of workers physical and psychological safety                                                                
   • Improved access to mental health treatment                                                                                 
   • Developing a culture of transparency and a formal wellness                                                                 
     plan                                                                                                                       
   • Change in compensation structure for overtime, travel, and                                                                 
     on-call duties                                                                                                             
   • Training should be reflective of the people served.                                                                        
   • Update the annual review process to reflect the challenges                                                                 
     workers face in achieving federally mandated timelines for                                                                 
     essential services in Alaska                                                                                               
   • Improvement to the hardware and software                                                                                   
   • Create a centralized electronic record                                                                                     
   • Reevaluate recruitment efforts                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. ADAMS acknowledged that OCS  leadership recognizes the issues                                                               
but struggles  to make changes  due to policies outside  of OCS's                                                               
control.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:46:01 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  ADAMS  said OCS  responded  to  CRP's recommendations.  From                                                               
their  response, the  panel could  tell that  the OCS  leadership                                                               
team  cares about  the organization,  workers,  and families  and                                                               
improving the system. However, their  efforts are not always felt                                                               
and seen by the staff. The  intent and effort are there but could                                                               
be   more   effective.   Follow-up  discussions   with   workers,                                                               
supervisors, and managers made it  clear that leadership needs to                                                               
do more about culture, wellness, benefits, and training.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:46:30 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS  moved to slide  13 and said employees  complained that                                                               
groups come  in to evaluate  OCS but  do not share  findings, and                                                               
they do not see any results.  To correct this, CRP shared reports                                                               
with employees  and invited all  2021 - 2022 round  table workers                                                               
to participate  in a follow-up  discussion in 2022 -  2023. Eight                                                               
frontline  workers   participated.  CRP's   preliminary  findings                                                               
indicated  little   improvement.  The  discussion   revealed  the                                                               
following:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   • Workers continue to report not feeling valued.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   • Wellness time is not given, or is worker driven and                                                                        
     often worker funded.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   • Vacancies force workers to work outside their scope                                                                        
     and training.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
   • Employee access to mental health services is greatly                                                                       
     needed due to the nature of the work.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   • Discrepancies in reporting exist around how critical                                                                       
     incident debriefings are handled.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   • Employees perceived a lack of follow through on                                                                            
         promised changes such as the PSS III position,                                                                         
        bonuses, a mental health clinician, and on-call                                                                         
     changes.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:48:41 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR PRAX asked for a definition of PSS.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. ADAMS said a PSS is a Protective Services Specialist.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:49:04 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  ADAMS  turned  to  slide  14  and  stated  three  management                                                               
meetings divided by job titles  were held with regional managers,                                                               
staff managers,  and rural  and urban  supervisors. She  said the                                                               
annual  report  would contain  the  key  differences between  the                                                               
positions and  locations. She  spoke to  the following  issues in                                                               
general terms:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   • Lack of staff was reported as their biggest challenge.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   • HR delays prevent them from hiring qualified                                                                               
     applicants.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   • Managers and supervisors need to be considered when                                                                        
     thinking about worker wellness and retention.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
   • Unreliable technology and a lack of resources add to                                                                       
     an already heavy workload.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   • Participants feel like decisions are made without                                                                          
     input from the people they impact.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:54:50 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  ADAMS turned  to slide  15  and said  the opportunities  for                                                               
leadership  improvement  were  preliminary.   she  spoke  to  the                                                               
following points:                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   • Improve HR at the state level to prevent OCS from                                                                          
     losing qualified applicants                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   • Improve technology at OCS                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   • Prioritize safety in rural Alaska                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   • Address travel barriers in rural Alaska in order to                                                                        
       achieve federally mandated timelines for essential                                                                       
     services                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   • Prioritize and protect worker wellness                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:56:56 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS moved  to slide 16 and stated CRP  is working on future                                                               
opportunities for collaboration with  other agencies, such as the                                                               
Children's Justice  Act Taskforce and Facing  Foster Care Alaska.                                                               
Also,  the  governor's  Parent and  Foster  Parent  Collaborative                                                               
Council has  a caseworker support subcommittee  on retention. She                                                               
said there is a lot of  shared attention to addressing the issues                                                               
OCS is  facing. Child welfare  workforce and retention  issues do                                                               
not belong  only to  OCS. It is  a statewide,  multi-system issue                                                               
that  requires  collaboration  at  all  levels.  CRP  is  looking                                                               
forward  to collaboration  opportunities that  support the  well-                                                               
being of Alaska's children and families.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:58:12 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR TOBIN asked  Ms. Adams to expound on  human resource (HR)                                                               
delays.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:58:24 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS  said HR would  recruit, interview, and  issue approval                                                               
for hires only to have  applicants obtain other employment before                                                               
background checks were completed.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:58:55 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE RUFFRIDGE said  the federal mandate on  slide 4 is                                                               
about protecting children. He opined  that the CRP report focused                                                               
on OCS  workers, not children.  He asked  Ms. Adams if  she could                                                               
address how effectively the department protects children.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:00:16 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS replied  that an enduring priority of CRP  is a healthy                                                               
child protection  system (CPS). CRP  realized that OCS  could not                                                               
achieve a  healthy protection system  for children  when turnover                                                               
was at 60 percent.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:01:09 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE RUFFRIDGE  asked Ms. Adams  if she could  rate how                                                               
well Alaska's children are protected.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. ADAMS  replied Alaska  is a unique  state, and  providing all                                                               
areas with services  can be difficult. There are a  lot of things                                                               
preventing  Alaska  from  doing   a  better  job  protecting  its                                                               
children.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:02:02 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE RUFFRIDGE asked Ms. Adams  if the workforce is the                                                               
only barrier  to providing better-than-okay services  to Alaska's                                                               
children.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:02:12 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS answered no.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:02:25 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  MINA asked  Ms. Adams  to discuss  OCS's lack  of                                                               
follow-through regarding  bonuses, the PSS positions,  and mental                                                               
health clinicians.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:02:46 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ADAMS  replied the  changes appeared  to have  been mentioned                                                               
too soon  by management as  there were delays  in implementation.                                                               
This in turn led to employee frustration.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:03:54 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  FIELDS stated  that the  issues and  problems CRP                                                               
has pointed out are in the legislature's wheelhouse to correct.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:04:21 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR DUNBAR asked if the 60  percent turnover rate in 2021 has                                                               
decreased.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:04:47 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  ADAMS replied  the  turnover  rate reported  by  OCS was  55                                                               
percent, which is not very  significant. She stated that children                                                               
who develop  relationships with social workers  usually do better                                                               
because they do not have to repeat their history.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:05:57 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  DUNBAR  asked how  Alaska's  turnover  rate compares  to                                                               
other states.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS.  ADAMS opined  that Alaska's  turnover is  dramatic, although                                                               
all  states   are  experiencing  turnover  in   child  protective                                                               
services and mental health.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:07:45 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION:  RESPONSE  FROM  THE   DEPARTMENT  OF  FAMILY  AND                                                               
COMMUNITY SERVICES, OFFICE OF CHILDREN'S SERVICES                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
    PRESENTATION: RESPONSE FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY AND                                                                
       COMMUNITY SERVICES, OFFICE OF CHILDREN'S SERVICES                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:08:26 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR   PRAX   reconvened   the   meeting   and   announced   the                                                               
consideration of  the presentation  Response from  the Department                                                               
of Family and community services, Office of children's Services.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:08:38 PM                                                                                                                    
KIM GUAY, Director, Office of  Children's Services, Department of                                                               
Family  and Community  Services (DFCS),  Anchorage, Alaska,  said                                                               
she would present a response  to the Alaska Citizens Review Panel                                                               
Report  on  behalf of  the  Department  of Family  and  Community                                                               
Services. She  said the department's  year-end turnover  rate was                                                               
56 percent for  protection service specialists I and  II. In 2019                                                               
the turnover  rate was 43  percent, which  is also high.  OCS has                                                               
partnered with  other agencies to  discover ways to  improve. The                                                               
National Child  Welfare Workforce  Institute estimates  that each                                                               
worker leaving the  agency costs $54,000. This  amount is because                                                               
training  and  onboarding are  extensive.  OCS  has 615  position                                                               
control   numbers  (PCNs),   with  500   filled  positions.   The                                                               
department  does an  annual survey  to learn  from staff  ways to                                                               
improve.  It  also   does  exit  surveys  and   learns  from  the                                                               
interviews done  by CRP. She  said the outcomes for  children and                                                               
families  would  be  better  with  stable  personnel.  OCS's  two                                                               
priorities   are  recruitment   and   retention  and   delivering                                                               
essential services.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:12:19 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  turned to slide  3 and  said OCS updated  its workforce                                                               
development plan and  aligned it with the  U.S. Surgeon General's                                                               
Framework for Workplace Mental Health  and Wellness, published in                                                               
2022.  She said  resolving retention  is a  multifaceted problem.                                                               
The framework  focuses on five  essential areas:  protection from                                                               
harm, opportunity  growth, mattering at work,  work-life harmony,                                                               
and connection and community.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:14:27 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GUAY moved  to  slide 4  and discussed  three  areas of  the                                                               
retention plan:                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                              
     Protection from Harm                                                                                                   
     •    Safety and security Office                                                                                            
     •    Wellness and Resiliency Officer                                                                                       
     •    Incident Desktop Reporting                                                                                            
     •    Creating a generative safety culture                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Connection and Community                                                                                               
     •    Employee Engagement Sessions                                                                                          
     •    Court Improvement Project                                                                                             
     •    Facilitating Attuned Interactions (FAN)                                                                               
     •    Frontline                                                                                                             
     •    Social Media                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Work-Life Harmony                                                                                                      
     •    Lateral transfers                                                                                                     
     •    Flexible work schedules                                                                                               
     •    Week-on / week off LOA Positions                                                                                      
     •    Long-term Non-Perm supervisors                                                                                        
     •    On-call workgroup                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:18:39 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY moved to slide 5 and discussed the remaining two                                                                       
components of the framework:                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Opportunity for Growth                                                                                                 
       •    Expansion of Protective Services Specialist 3                                                                       
          positions                                                                                                             
     •    UAA partnership - Certificate in Child Welfare                                                                        
     •    Practicum Coordinator                                                                                                 
     •    Training opportunities                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Mattering at Work                                                                                                      
     •    Sharp incentive contracts                                                                                             
     •    Supervisor/Manager fieldwork challenge                                                                                
     •    Staff Advisory Board                                                                                                  
     •    Supervisory Leadership Council                                                                                        
     •    Retention incentives for field staff                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:22:20 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY advanced to slide 6 and stated that as the director of                                                                 
OCS, she has influence over some areas but no control over                                                                      
compensation and benefits as follows:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Compensation and Benefits                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     (Collective Bargaining Agreement)                                                                                        
     Salary Schedules                                                                                                           
     Merit Anniversary Date                                                                                                     
     Overtime                                                                                                                   
     Hours-of-work                                                                                                              
     On-call Pay                                                                                                                
     Moving Expenses                                                                                                            
     Flexible Time Plan framework                                                                                               
     Leave Accrual                                                                                                              
     Shift Differential                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     (Agency has flexibility)                                                                                                 
     Initial and Ongoing Training                                                                                               
     Work Schedules                                                                                                             
     On-call structure                                                                                                          
     Position Classification submissions                                                                                        
     Educational Supports                                                                                                       
     Supervisory support and employee evaluations                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. GUAY stated the department has  been working hard to build up                                                               
the  areas  it controls,  such  as  professional development  and                                                               
employee  training.  She spoke  to  several  of the  projects  in                                                               
progress:                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Professional Development                                                                                               
     Certificate in Child Welfare                                                                                               
     Protective Services Specialist 1/2/3 job series                                                                            
     Internship Placements                                                                                                      
     Monthly Supervisor and Mentor Development meetings                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Employee Training                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                              
          University of Alaska - Child Welfare Academy                                                                        
     Partnership                                                                                                              
      •    Protective Services Specialist Initial Training                                                                      
          (SKILS 161, 162, and 163)                                                                                             
     •    Social Service Associate Initial Training                                                                             
     •    Child First Alaska - Forensic Interviewing                                                                            
     •    ICWA I /II                                                                                                            
     •    Supervisor Training                                                                                                   
     •    Strengthening Families                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Department of Administration                                                                                             
     •    AspireAlaska                                                                                                          
     •    Supervisor Academy                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Office of Children's Services                                                                                            
     •    Regional and Statewide ICWA Training                                                                                  
     •    Employee Safety Training                                                                                              
     •    Permanency                                                                                                            
     •    Medical/Mental Health Unit Training                                                                                   
     •    Mentorship Program                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:24:13 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  moved to slide  7 and discussed workflow,  support, and                                                               
technology.  She said  OCS has  outdated  technology. An  outside                                                               
contractor estimated  it would  take 5  - 7  years to  update the                                                               
system. The federal  government will reimburse 50  percent of the                                                               
build-out costs.  She said Online  Resources for the  Children of                                                               
Alaska (ORCA) is  the case management system for  OCS. She stated                                                               
that while  she can try  to influence technological  changes, she                                                               
does not have authority in that area.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:25:37 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  turned to slide 8,  and stated OCS has  also focused on                                                               
recruitment. In the  last six months OCS has seen  an increase in                                                               
the number  of people entering  the division without  degrees. In                                                               
2022 there were  15 staff without degrees, in 2023  there are 30.                                                               
The  division  is  competency-based   and  tailors  its  training                                                               
accordingly, which  is why OCS  has formed partnerships  with the                                                               
University of Alaska  and others. She noted  methods utilized for                                                               
recruitment include:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
   • Targeted recruitment through UAA                                                                                           
   • Expanded social media presence                                                                                             
   • Realistic Job Preview Videos                                                                                               
   • Employee Referral Program                                                                                                  
   • Social Work Internships                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:27:13 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE FIELDS  asked if  there is  a way  for non-college                                                               
applicants to attain a degree  in social work while working full-                                                               
or part-time for OCS.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:27:39 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  replied OCS is  in the process  of paying for  staff to                                                               
receive an  occupational endorsement  in child welfare.  OCS also                                                               
does six  weeks of training at  the Child Welfare Academy  and is                                                               
working with UAA to have  that training credited towards a degree                                                               
program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:28:26 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE FIELDS asked if employees would receive a pay                                                                    
increase for obtaining a certificate in social work through a                                                                   
union letter of agreement (ULA).                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:28:38 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY answered  no. Level of education does  not influence pay                                                               
if an employee is a PSS I, II, or IV.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:28:50 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE FIELDS  opined that the department  could increase                                                               
pay  for employees  who complete  certifications and  said it  is                                                               
done at the Alaska Pioneer Homes.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. GUAY replied that OCS had not explored it.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:29:09 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  WILSON  stated  House  Bill  151  provided  millions  of                                                               
dollars  for retention  and  recruitment  efforts. However,  five                                                               
years later, that  spending resulted in an  additional 13 percent                                                               
loss in retention and recruitment. He  asked how OCS can create a                                                               
culture shift that does away  with the employees' ideas that have                                                               
been with the division for 30  - 40 years and lasted through four                                                               
administrations.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:30:37 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GUAY replied  no employee  has  worked at  OCS for  30 -  40                                                               
years.  Creating change  in  recruitment  and retention  requires                                                               
multiple  strategies,  not  just  money or  more  positions.  The                                                               
department wants to  hire people that want to  work with families                                                               
and make an  impact. It is a difficult job,  and salaries must be                                                               
commensurate  with the  work performed.  A starting  worker makes                                                               
$25  per  hour,  but  their  work  requires  overtime  and  tough                                                               
decisions, such  as terminating parental  rights. OCS  is looking                                                               
at what  needs to change  internally to create  improvements. She                                                               
likened OCS  to creating a  recipe and adjusting  the ingredients                                                               
to make it the best formula possible.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:32:51 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  DUNBAR  stated  that  the   survey  data  from  the  CRP                                                               
presentation mentioned vacancies and  on-call problems. He opined                                                               
that one way to reduce on-call  duties is to have a larger staff.                                                               
He asked Ms. Guay whether she  had asked for more PCNs to address                                                               
turnover issues.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:33:34 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  replied that overstaffing  could provide a  buffer when                                                               
vacancies occur; however,  OCS cannot find people  to hire. There                                                               
are positions available, but not  enough applicants to fill them.                                                               
The  legislature approved  several administrative  positions last                                                               
year. OCS  is trying to  create efficiency by taking  duties from                                                               
fieldworkers  that  can  be  centralized  and  transfer  them  to                                                               
administrators. She  said an example  would be the  foster parent                                                               
hotline. Foster  parents express frustration at  not having calls                                                               
returned  promptly. The  delay occurs  because frontline  workers                                                               
are  in  the  field.  She  opined that  OCS  cannot  resolve  its                                                               
problems  by adding  more positions  because it  cannot fill  the                                                               
positions it has.  She stated she canceled  this month's training                                                               
because only one person was hired.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:34:51 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR TOBIN stated that she  is also interested in hearing more                                                               
about what  the department is  doing to normalize  mental health.                                                               
She  asked   what  tools  OCS   plans  to  implement   soon  that                                                               
demonstrate supervisory support and employee evaluations.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:35:51 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GUAY  replied  that  one strategy  OCS  is  implementing  is                                                               
facilitated attunement. It will  help leaders deal with emotional                                                               
intelligence. The  state is  also embarking  on a  new evaluation                                                               
system, which  includes reciprocal conversations with  staff. The                                                               
department  has  been  looking  for  a  company  to  provide  360                                                               
assessments.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:37:11 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  TOBIN asked  if OCS  staff  are part  of the  collective                                                               
bargaining agreement.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:37:19 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY responded yes; they are part of the union.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:37:24 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE MINA  said she appreciated  the response  to CRP's                                                               
feedback,  but   she  was  saddened   by  OCS   staff  expressing                                                               
disappointment concerning  promised benefits. She said  she would                                                               
like to  hear more about overtime  pay for PSS positions  and the                                                               
extra $30 payment for supervisors.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:38:37 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  replied frontline staff  do fieldwork,  and supervisors                                                               
decide on  courses of action and  track the safe return  of field                                                               
workers. Supervisors work a lot  of on-call hours. The collective                                                               
bargaining unit decides a supervisor's salary.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:39:27 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE MINA asked about  the difference between the hours                                                               
a fieldworker puts in versus a supervisor.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:39:47 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GUAY replied  frontline workers  receive more  overtime than                                                               
supervisors. Supervisors are  required to be on-call a  week at a                                                               
time. Supervisors  do not track  their time because  they receive                                                               
no extra pay.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:40:30 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE RUFFRIDGE  said he  knows people that  have worked                                                               
for OCS.  Many people work  for OCS  because they care  about and                                                               
want  to help  children.  He  opined that  many  staff leave  the                                                               
profession  because they  feel ineffective.  He  stated he  would                                                               
like  to hear  about  the issues  made  public, the  department's                                                               
difficulties, and the statutes and  requirements the state forces                                                               
staff  to implement  that put  them in  difficult situations.  He                                                               
opined that counseling does not  erase some experiences, so staff                                                               
members leave.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:43:01 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  replied that  is correct. People  work for  OCS because                                                               
they want  to make a difference.  They leave because they  do not                                                               
feel  like  they can.  The  primary  reason  they cannot  make  a                                                               
difference  is  because  workloads  are too  high.  When  an  OCS                                                               
position becomes vacant,  other staff assume the  cases. Staff do                                                               
not feel effective when they move  from crisis to crisis and have                                                               
no time to work with a  family. She said OCS is heavily regulated                                                               
and has a lot of data that she is willing to share.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:44:46 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR WILSON stated  his understanding that the work  at OCS is                                                               
taxing, and employees should be  adequately compensated. He asked                                                               
Ms. Guay  to speak to  tribal compacts  and whether OCS  will use                                                               
compacting to address issues presented in various CRP reports.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:45:31 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  said the Alaska Child  Welfare Compact is in  its sixth                                                               
year. One  hundred seventy tribes  are active in the  compact. It                                                               
is a significant avenue for  having tribes join OCS in addressing                                                               
child  welfare. Tribes  work on  prevention and  scopes of  work,                                                               
which  are pieces  of the  foster  care system  such as  relative                                                               
searches, family  contact, and safety walk-throughs.  The compact                                                               
added a tribe  this year. OCS needs to make  and involve partners                                                               
to be successful.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:47:07 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  FIELDS  asked  what  the aggregate  cost  is  for                                                               
employee turnover  at OCS if  the turnover cost for  one employee                                                               
is $54,000.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:47:31 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GUAY  replied she  would  provide  the committee  with  that                                                               
figure.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:47:39 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  FIELDS  asked how  much  OCS  pays employees  and                                                               
whether the Department of Administration  (DOA) is in the process                                                               
of reclassifying the positions.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:47:50 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY responded that a starting  PSS I is paid $25.50 per hour                                                               
without a geographic pay differential.  The hiring of PSS I's has                                                               
increased since a degree is no longer required.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:48:24 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  FIELDS   asked  if   DOA  is   reclassifying  any                                                               
positions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS.  GUAY replied  OCS  is expanding  PSS IIIs,  so  it has  been                                                               
working  with DOA.  A  PSS  III must  have  expert knowledge  and                                                               
skill, or the work must be complex.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:48:58 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE FIELDS  asked what  the hourly wage  is for  a PSS                                                               
III.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. GUAY said she would provide the committee with the amount.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:49:04 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE FIELDS asked about the  cost of replacing the ORCA                                                               
system and the best time to begin upgrading.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  GUAY  replied the  initial  price  is  $50 million  and  the                                                               
federal government would reimburse 50 percent.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:49:28 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  asked if  a PSS  III position  would earn                                                               
more than a supervisor or manager.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:49:40 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  replied yes, and  some OCS  employees choose not  to be                                                               
supervisors because it means taking a pay cut.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:50:05 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER asked  if there is a cap on  the number of                                                               
PSS III positions available to OCS.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:50:14 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GUAY  responded that  all  rural  Alaska was  classified  as                                                               
complex work. Therefore, all rural  positions could be classified                                                               
as PSS  I, II, or III.  In urban Alaska, only  some positions can                                                               
have expert knowledge. She added it is a complicated formula.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:50:39 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER asked  whether most  supervisors advanced                                                               
internally or were hired from outside the agency.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:50:57 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GUAY replied  most advance  internally. However,  a few  PSS                                                               
IIIs have  yet to accept  promotion as it  would result in  a pay                                                               
decrease.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:51:09 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR WILSON  asked if OCS considers  DOA's decentralization of                                                               
human resources beneficial  and how soon DOA  would return hiring                                                               
responsibilities to OCS.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:51:48 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.   GUAY   replied   that    DOA   would   return   recruitment                                                               
responsibilities  to  OCS  on  February  20th.  She  opined  that                                                               
recruitment from within OCS will be beneficial.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:52:22 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER   asked  philosophically  what   the  one                                                               
preventative  thing  Alaska could  do  to  reduce the  number  of                                                               
people needing OCS services.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:52:38 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY replied  it could foster communities  coming together to                                                               
create belonging.  People need connections  so that  problems are                                                               
solved before  the state  needs to be  involved. A  community can                                                               
mean  organizations  such as  a  person's  tribe or  church.  She                                                               
opined that  communities have been dissolving,  especially during                                                               
the pandemic.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:53:26 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  PRAX  asked  for  clarification  about  the  hiring  of  a                                                               
resiliency officer.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:54:02 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  replied OCS had  not hired  a person for  the position.                                                               
However, it  has submitted  an approval  request. OCS  will offer                                                               
the job to the applicant once approval is received.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:54:15 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR PRAX asked if the applicant  is waiting for a response from                                                               
OCS.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:54:28 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY replied that is correct.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:54:35 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR PRAX asked what the timeframe is for hiring.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:54:43 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  GUAY said  the legislature  approved the  resiliency officer                                                               
position last  year. It took  time to classify the  position. DOA                                                               
posted the job  in January, interviews took place  two weeks ago,                                                               
and  hiring approval  is pending.  She  opined that  a notice  of                                                               
approval would likely  happen in one to two  weeks. The candidate                                                               
will then  have to give notice  to their employer. She  stated it                                                               
takes approximately  four to six  weeks to offer a  position once                                                               
posted.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:55:37 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  FIELDS  asked   where  conversations  occur  when                                                               
discussing with  parents the need  to remove children  from their                                                               
homes and what the safety concerns are for the caseworkers.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:56:06 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY replied  that law enforcement is usually  present when a                                                               
caseworker  believes  they might  need  to  remove a  child  from                                                               
parental custody. An Indian Child  Welfare Act (ICWA) worker or a                                                               
community elder  often accompany  caseworkers if  law enforcement                                                               
is unavailable.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:56:32 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  FIELDS asked  if it  is a  requirement to  have a                                                               
second person present.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:56:41 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY answered  caseworkers take a second person  if they can.                                                               
Criminal  background  checks are  run  on  family members  before                                                               
going to  their houses.  She stated almost  all the  removals she                                                               
has done were with the participation of law enforcement.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:57:02 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR PRAX asked about the rate of supervisory turnover.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:57:36 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY  replied that  the supervisor  retention rate  is higher                                                               
than   frontline   workers    primarily   because   of   schedule                                                               
flexibility. She noted that many  supervisors carry caseloads due                                                               
to the high  turnover of staff. The absence  of frontline workers                                                               
due to  vacancies or  leave of  absence is  especially burdensome                                                               
for supervisors in rural areas.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:58:37 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR PRAX  asked if  two employees  work with  a child  when the                                                               
weekly work schedule is one-on-one-off.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. GUAY  answered that is  generally the case. There  are times,                                                               
such as  court hearings and  illness, when supervisors  cover for                                                               
frontline workers that are off duty.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:59:11 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR PRAX asked  if OCS could create a timeline  that would help                                                               
legislators  see what  implementations the  department has  tried                                                               
and how well they worked.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. GUAY responded that OCS  could provide the committee with the                                                               
U.S. Surgeon General's  Work Plan, which would  be more detailed.                                                               
It  is  what  OCS  uses   to  track  its  progress  and  contains                                                               
information on  why some employees  have spent ten or  more years                                                               
working for OCS.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:00:59 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. GUAY thanked the committees for hearing the report.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR PRAX  expressed appreciation  for OCS's efforts  and stated                                                               
more work was needed.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:01:47 PM                                                                                                                    
There being  no further business  to come before  the committees,                                                               
Chair Prax adjourned the Senate  Education Standing Committee and                                                               
House Education Standing Committee meeting at 5:01 p.m.                                                                         

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
2021-2022-Annual-Report .pdf HHSS 2/14/2023 3:30:00 PM
CRP
2021-2022-CRP-Roundtable-Summary.pdf HHSS 2/14/2023 3:30:00 PM
CRP
2022-2023-Alaska-CRP-Work-Plan.pdf HHSS 2/14/2023 3:30:00 PM
CRP
AlaskaCitizenReviewPanel-SHSS-HHSS-Presentation-2.14.23.pdf HHSS 2/14/2023 3:30:00 PM
CRP
OCS-CRP Response (HHSS-SHSS) 2-14-23.pdf HHSS 2/14/2023 3:30:00 PM
OCS
OCS Workforce Workplan USSG Framework 1-26-23.pdf HHSS 2/14/2023 3:30:00 PM
OCS
workplace-mental-health-well-being.pdf HHSS 2/14/2023 3:30:00 PM
OCS
Why_the_Workforce_Matters.pdf HHSS 2/14/2023 3:30:00 PM
OCS