Legislature(2025 - 2026)GRUENBERG 120

03/04/2025 01:30 PM House ENERGY

Note: the audio and video recordings are distinct records and are obtained from different sources. As such there may be key differences between the two. The audio recordings are captured by our records offices as the official record of the meeting and will have more accurate timestamps. Use the icons to switch between them.

Download Mp3. <- Right click and save file as

Audio Topic
01:36:57 PM Start
01:39:04 PM Presentation(s): Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy and Resilience
02:19:45 PM Presentation(s): Alaska Energy Security Task Force Report Update: Rural and Southeast
03:00:02 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Please Note Time Change --
+ Presentations: TELECONFERENCED
- Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy and
Resilience by Calvin Chang, Special
Administrative Assistant, Municipality of
Anchorage; and Stephanie Nowers, Assembly Member,
Matanuska Susitna Borough
- Alaska Energy Security Task Force Report
Update: Rural and Southeast by Clay Koplin,
Former Task Force Chair and Alaska Energy
Authority Board Chair; and Robert Venables,
Executive Director, Southeast Conference
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ENERGY                                                                              
                         March 4, 2025                                                                                          
                           1:36 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                             DRAFT                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ky Holland, Co-Chair                                                                                             
Representative Donna Mears, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Bryce Edgmon                                                                                                     
Representative Chuck Kopp                                                                                                       
Representative Cathy Tilton                                                                                                     
Representative George Rauscher                                                                                                  
Representative Mia Costello                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S):  COMMERCIAL PROPERTY ASSESSED CLEAN ENERGY AND                                                                 
RESILIENCE                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S): ALASKA ENERGY SECURITY TASK FORCE REPORT                                                                       
UPDATE: RURAL AND SOUTHEAST                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CALVIN CHANG, Special Administrative Assistant                                                                                  
Municipality of Anchorage                                                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided the Commercial Property Assessed                                                                
Clean Energy and Resilience presentation.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
STEPHANIE NOWERS, Assembly Member                                                                                               
Matanuska Susitna Borough                                                                                                       
Palmer, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Testified during  the Commercial  Property                                                             
Assessed Clean Energy and Resilience presentation.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CLAY KOPLIN, Chair, Board of Directors                                                                                          
Alaska Energy Authority;                                                                                                        
Co-Chair, Alaska Energy Security Task Force;                                                                                    
CEO, Cordova Electric Cooperative                                                                                               
Cordova, Alaska                                                                                                                 
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-provided  the Alaska Energy Security Task                                                             
Force Report Update: Rural and Southeast presentations.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
ROBERT VENABLES, Executive Director                                                                                             
Southeast Conference                                                                                                            
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Co-provided  the Alaska Energy Security Task                                                             
Force Report Update: Rural and Southeast presentations.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:36:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HOLLAND called  the House  Special Committee  on Energy                                                               
meeting  to order  at  1:36 p.m.    Representatives Mears,  Kopp,                                                               
Tilton, Rauscher, and Holland were  present at the call to order.                                                               
Representatives Edgmon  and Costello  arrived as the  meeting was                                                               
in progress.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S):  Commercial Property  Assessed Clean Energy and                                                               
Resilience                                                                                                                      
 PRESENTATION(S): Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy and                                                             
                           Resilience                                                                                       
                                                                                                                              
1:39:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HOLLAND  announced that  the  first  order of  business                                                               
would  be  the  Commercial  Property Assessed  Clean  Energy  and                                                               
Resilience presentation.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:39:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALVIN CHANG,  Special Administrative Assistant,  Municipality of                                                               
Anchorage   (MOA),    directed   attention   to    a   PowerPoint                                                               
presentation, titled "Alaska C-PACER"  [hard copy included in the                                                               
committee  packet].    He  began  on  slide  2  by  defining  the                                                               
Commercial Property Assessed Clean  Energy & Resilience (C-PACER)                                                               
as  a financing  program that  enables owners  of commercial  and                                                               
industrial  properties to  obtain  low-cost, long-term  financing                                                               
for energy efficiency, renewable  energy and resilience projects,                                                               
and  then  pay the  costs  back  over  time through  a  voluntary                                                               
special  assessment.   Slide  3  highlighted  what makes  C-PACER                                                               
special:   increased   property   value;   financeable   project-                                                               
associated  costs; long-term,  fixed rate  nonrecourse financing;                                                               
new  construction and  retrofits;  priority liens;  and that  the                                                               
lien is transferable and stays  with the property, not the owner.                                                               
Slide  4 featured  the  measures that  are  eligible for  C-PACER                                                               
financing.    Slide  5  summarized the  history  of  the  C-PACER                                                               
program in Alaska,  beginning in 2017 when  the Property Assessed                                                               
Clean  Energy (PACE)  Act was  signed into  law.   In June  2022,                                                               
Governor Dunleavy  signed House  Bill 227 into  law to  expand C-                                                               
PACE program  eligibility, as noted on  slide 6.  Slide  7 showed                                                               
the  nationwide impacts  of the  C-PACER program,  including $9.7                                                               
billion in  investments, 3,581  commercial projects,  and 122,000                                                               
jobs  created.    Slide  8  showcased  the  RIM  Office  building                                                               
project, which is projected to  realize a 42 percent reduction in                                                               
energy  costs  annually.   The  energy  improvements include  LED                                                               
lighting,  a  combined  heat  and power  (CPH)  system,  and  new                                                               
automated  building and  HVAC controls,  among others.   Slide  9                                                               
featured  the Aviator  Hotel project,  estimated  to product  $12                                                               
million in  energy savings over  20 years.   Slide 10  showed the                                                               
Courtyard  by   Marriott  Midtown   Anchorage  project   and  the                                                               
associated energy  and resilience improvements.   Slide 11 touted                                                               
four  C-PACER programs  in several  of Alaska's  hub communities:                                                               
Anchorage,  Matanuska-Susitna  (Mat-Su),   Kenai  Peninsula,  and                                                               
Fairbanks.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:55:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CHANG,   in  response   to  a   series  of   questions  from                                                               
Representative Tilton,  said raising awareness about  the program                                                               
would  incentivize   capital  providers,  property   owners,  and                                                               
developers to  apply for  these projects  and generate  even more                                                               
economic  growth  and  opportunity.   In  terms  of  hurdles  for                                                               
stakeholders,  he  explained that  sometimes  the  deals are  too                                                               
small to incentivize capital investment  given the amount of work                                                               
that's required.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:59:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEPHANIE  NOWERS, Assembly  Member,  Matanuska Susitna  Borough,                                                               
discussed  the C-PACER  program in  the Mat-Su,  a region  that's                                                               
facing uncertainty when  it comes to the cost of  energy.  The C-                                                               
PACER program offers a way  for businesses to reduce their energy                                                               
costs and  insulate themselves  from price  spikes; it  also help                                                               
the  Mat-Su   borough  build  its  building   stock  and  creates                                                               
resiliency  in  the  business community.    The  C-PACER  program                                                               
solves  common  business  barriers   by  assisting  with  upfront                                                               
capital  financing and  tying the  finances to  the property,  as                                                               
opposed to  the owner, which  alleviates owners' fears  of losing                                                               
their  investment  and the  ability  to  make their  money  back.                                                               
Further, the  third-party, private  financing is  another benefit                                                               
to local governments.   She characterized the  C-PACER program as                                                               
government  as its  best because  it provides  businesses a  tool                                                               
that  allows them  to lower  costs.   She discussed  two projects                                                               
that are  using the C-PACER  program in their  "financial stack,"                                                               
which  allows them  to lower  costs  and build  a more  resilient                                                               
building  that is  cheaper  to  operate in  the  long-term.   She                                                               
expressed her hope that the  banks would finance smaller projects                                                               
as they become  more familiar with the program;  in addition, she                                                               
suggested that  Alaska Housing Finance Corporation  (AHFC) should                                                               
be the statewide administrator of  the program.  Lastly, she said                                                               
the program could  be a model for other programs,  and touted the                                                               
templates created  by the Municipality  of Anchorage  (MOA) which                                                               
allowed the Mat-Su to follow suite.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:06:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. NOWERS, in response to  a series of committee questions, said                                                               
the  C-PACER   program  lowers   energy  costs,   which  benefits                                                               
businesses'  bottom line.    She acknowledged  that  it would  be                                                               
wonderful  if the  Alaska  Sustainable  Energy Conference  (ASEC)                                                               
could manage  a revolving  fund to  finance smaller  projects and                                                               
help jumpstart them in the Mat-Su Borough.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:10:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CHANG, in  response to  committee questions,  clarified that                                                               
funding is  not run  through the  Alaska Energy  Authority (AEA).                                                               
Currently, the  associated fees include  a small  application fee                                                               
of $150, as well  as a closing fee of 1 percent  that caps out at                                                               
$50,000 of total  project costs, and an annual  assessment fee of                                                               
0.5 percent of the assessment  payment.  He acknowledged that Co-                                                               
Chair   Holland's  understanding   is   correct:   the  loan   is                                                               
constructed as  a lien that's  attached to the building,  not the                                                               
owner.  He clarified that the lender  does not have to be a local                                                               
bank.  He  discussed the standards that projects  need to qualify                                                               
for C-PACER financing and listed  the four types of projects: new                                                               
construction,   retrofitting,    resilience   improvements,   and                                                               
refinancing  - each  with  their own  eligibility  criteria.   He                                                               
defined larger scale projects as those in the $1 million range.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:17:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S):    Alaska  Energy Security  Task  Force  Report                                                               
Update: Rural and Southeast                                                                                                     
  PRESENTATION(S):  Alaska Energy Security Task Force Update:                                                               
                      Rural and Southeast                                                                                   
                                                                                                                              
CO-CHAIR HOLLAND announced that the  next order of business would                                                               
be the  Alaska Energy  Security Task  Force Report  Update: Rural                                                               
and Southeast presentations.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:19:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CLAY KOPLIN, Chair, Board of  Directors, Alaska Energy Authority;                                                               
Co-Chair,  Alaska  Energy  Security   Task  Force;  CEO,  Cordova                                                               
Electric Cooperative  (CEC), directed  attention to  a PowerPoint                                                               
presentation, titled  "Alaska Energy  Security Task  Force" [hard                                                               
copy included  in the committee  packet].   He began on  slides 2                                                               
and 3  with introduction to  the 15-member  board and the  6 task                                                               
force subcommittees.   He outlined  the task  force's short-term,                                                               
mid-term, and  long-term objectives on  slide 4 with the  goal of                                                               
advancing  affordability,  reliability, and  security/resilience.                                                               
Slide 5 outlined the planning  process for the energy master plan                                                               
and  slide  6 emphasized  the  magnitude  of  the effort  by  the                                                               
numbers.   Slide  7  showcased the  organization  of priority  A:                                                               
Railbelt transmission, generation,  and storage.  Slides  8 and 9                                                               
outlined  priority  B:   Coastal  generation,  distribution,  and                                                               
storage.  Slides  10 and 11 showed priority  C: rural generation,                                                               
distribution, and  storage.  Slides  12 and 13  featured priority                                                               
D: state energy  data.  Slide 14 outlined  priority E: incentives                                                               
and subsidies.   Slides 15  and 16 featured priority  F: statutes                                                               
and regulations.   Slide 17 provided contact  information for the                                                               
task force;  slide 18  offered contact  information for  AEA; and                                                               
slide 19 concluded with background  information on Mr. Koplin and                                                               
Robert Venables.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:29:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. KOPLIN,  in response to  committee questions, said  the AEA's                                                               
renewable  energy fund  is  a good  framework  for programs  with                                                               
limited  funding that  are trying  to  figure out  where to  best                                                               
allocate it.   The AEA has huge capital requirements,  which is a                                                               
good rational for considering  regional investments and equitable                                                               
distribution.   He  spoke to  the balance  between dire  need and                                                               
necessity  and  said  a  priority   that's  often  overlooked  is                                                               
investment in  technologies or programs that  are already working                                                               
for  Alaska.   In response  to a  question about  the Power  Cost                                                               
Equalization  (PCE),  he  shared  that  as  Cordova  invested  in                                                               
renewable energy  projects and brought  its kilowatt  hours down,                                                               
it  qualified  for  less  subsidy from  PCE,  which  allows  that                                                               
funding to be distributed to communities that need it more.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:34:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ROBERT  VENABLES,   Executive  Director,   Southeast  Conference,                                                               
directed attention to a  PowerPoint presentation, titled "Coastal                                                               
Generation, Distribution,  & Storage" [hard copy  included in the                                                               
committee  packet].   He  began  on slide  2  with background  on                                                               
Southeast  Conference.   Slide  3  showed  a  map of  the  Alaska                                                               
Regional  Development Organizations.    Slide  4 highlighted  the                                                               
Ardor  Annual Report,  with  a QR  code for  download.   Slide  5                                                               
featured  the seven  Southeast  Conference committees,  promoting                                                               
strong economies, healthy communities,  and a quality environment                                                               
in Southeast Alaska.   Slide 6 showed its  publications and slide                                                               
7  showed the  Southeast 2030  strategic plan  summary.   Slide 8                                                               
showed  the   Coastal  Alaska   opportunity  method   for  energy                                                               
dependence.    Slide  9  addressed   the  enormous  potential  of                                                               
renewables  and slide  10 showed  external  drivers and  regional                                                               
issues  facing  Alaska.    Slides   11  and  12  emphasized  that                                                               
beneficial  electrification is  key  to economic  transformation.                                                               
Slide 13 addressed  federal changes and uncertainty  and slide 14                                                               
discussed  historical  crossroads.    Slide  15  highlighted  the                                                               
benefits of  a renewables focused  future and slide 17  offered a                                                               
brand  spotlight   on  Alaska  Brewing   Co.  and   the  ultimate                                                               
application for beneficial electrification.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:44:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. VENABLES, in response to  a question from the co-chair, spoke                                                               
to  the  balance  between  research  and  development  (RnD)  and                                                               
viability.    He said  he is a  big proponent of  tidal research,                                                               
especially  for Southeast  Alaska where  there are  20-foot tidal                                                               
swings; however, it's not a near-term objective.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:46:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. KOPLIN  referenced Alaska Brewing Co's  ingenuity in creating                                                               
an energy  source from their  disposable grains.   The Department                                                               
of Energy's  (DOE's) excitement about Alaska's  ecosystem lead to                                                               
hosting the  largest grid modernization  projects in  the country                                                               
in Cordova.  In addition,  the leading wave energy technology was                                                               
created out  of Cordova by a  young fisherman who went  to school                                                               
for engineering.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:47:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  VENABLES,  in response  to  a  question from  Representative                                                               
Rauscher,  said  until  a  better  solution  emerges  on  how  to                                                               
strategically  use  renewables,  there's  generally  a  sense  of                                                               
caution  and a  high degree  of  protectionism when  it comes  to                                                               
renewable  energy  because  it's  of  its  importance  for  rural                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. KOPLIN,  in response to  a question  about the creation  of a                                                               
data  repository within  AEA, explained  that AEA  has created  a                                                               
documents library  that goes back 40-50  years   all of  which is                                                               
available online.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:50:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. VENEBLES,  in response  to a  series of  committee questions,                                                               
noted that the  energy plan for Southeast Alaska  has resulted in                                                               
countless projects  and investments and has  been very rewarding.                                                               
He suggested  that creating something  similar for  other regions                                                               
of the state would require a  fiscal note but would be money well                                                               
spent  and would  help pinpoint  the  next best  project for  the                                                               
region.   He explained that  using the PCE  program strategically                                                               
to make  investments that drive  down energy production  costs is                                                               
the "magic moment," like in  the Railbelt, for example.  However,                                                               
he said there are large areas  of the state that will never reach                                                               
that point due  to scale, as there are not  enough rate payers or                                                               
economic development in  an area to drive rates down.   He opined                                                               
that right  now, PCE is working  and there will always  be a role                                                               
for it  to play.  He  referenced the PCE "trickle  down" and said                                                               
if the  right investments  are made,  communities will  no longer                                                               
need  it, and  extra  dollars  could be  injected  back into  the                                                               
renewable  energy fund  or used  for leveraging  federally funded                                                               
energy projects that match.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. KOPLIN,  in response  to a question  from the  co-chair about                                                               
how much to  put into the Renewable Energy Fund  (REF) to benefit                                                               
ratepayers, said the program is  working, but there is a tradeoff                                                               
when  investing  in  permanent solutions  reduces  the  need  for                                                               
subsidies and support from the PCE  program.  He added that while                                                               
the legislature's  expansion of  REF was  great, there  are fewer                                                               
routes for other projects that  are becoming available.  Further,                                                               
he  pointed  out that  by  connecting  the  task force  to  local                                                               
economies  by helping  local  businesses  become sustainable,  it                                                               
builds stronger  communities with  energy as an  underpinning and                                                               
therefore, a stronger state.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:00:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Special Committee on Energy meeting was adjourned at 3:00 p.m.