Legislature(2025 - 2026)DAVIS 106
            
                
                     
03/24/2025 08:00 AM House EDUCATION
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                        | Audio | Topic | 
|---|---|
| Start | |
| Presentation(s):alaska Statewide Assessments | |
| Presentation(s): School Facilities and Major Maintenance | |
| Adjourn | 
                                * first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
                            
                        + teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                         March 24, 2025                                                                                         
                           8:02 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                             DRAFT                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Rebecca Himschoot, Co-Chair                                                                                      
Representative Andi Story, Co-Chair                                                                                             
Representative Ted Eischeid                                                                                                     
Representative Jubilee Underwood                                                                                                
Representative Rebecca Schwanke                                                                                                 
Representative Bill Elam                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Maxine Dibert                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S):ALASKA STATEWIDE ASSESSMENTS                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S): SCHOOL FACILITIES AND MAJOR MAINTENANCE                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
KELLY MANNING, Deputy Director                                                                                                  
Division of Innovation & Education Excellence                                                                                   
Department of Education & Early Development                                                                                     
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave a presentation titled "Alaska                                                                       
Statewide Assessments".                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
KAREN MELIN, Administrator                                                                                                      
Division of Standards & Assessments                                                                                             
Department of Education & Early Development                                                                                     
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:     Answered  committee  questions   on  the                                                             
presentation titled "Alaska Statewide Assessments".                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
FRANK HAUSER, Superintendent                                                                                                    
Juneau School District                                                                                                          
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:     Gave   a  presentation   titled  "School                                                             
Facilities and Major Maintenance".                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
LORI WEED, School Finance Manager                                                                                               
Division of School Finance & Facilities                                                                                         
Department of Education & Early Development                                                                                     
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:     Answered  committee  questions   on  the                                                             
presentation titled "School Facilities and Major Maintenance".                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:02:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  STORY called  the  House  Education Standing  Committee                                                               
meeting  to order  at 8:02  a.m. Representatives  Eischeid, Elam,                                                               
Story,  Himschoot, Underwood,  and Schwanke  were present  at the                                                               
call to order.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S):Alaska Statewide Assessments                                                                                   
          PRESENTATION(S):Alaska Statewide Assessments                                                                      
                                                                                                                              
8:03:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY announced  that the first order  of business would                                                               
be a presentation titled "Alaska Statewide Assessments".                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:04:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KELLY  MANNING,   Deputy  Director,  Division  of   Innovation  &                                                               
Education   Excellence,   Department   of   Education   &   Early                                                               
Development,  gave   a  presentation  titled   "Alaska  Statewide                                                               
Assessments".    She  began  on  slide  2,  which  described  the                                                               
Department of  Education and Early Development  (DEED)'s Mission,                                                               
Vision,  and  purpose  with regard  to  education  assessment  in                                                               
Alaska.   She skipped to  slide 4,  which outlined the  agenda of                                                               
the DEED's education assessments  and continued through slides 5-                                                               
8, which detailed each major  education assessment in Alaska that                                                               
is administered throughout a student's career.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:08:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HIMSCHOOT asked why Alaska  has so many English Language                                                               
Learner (ELL) Students comparatively to other states.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MANNING  answered  that  she   would  follow  up  with  more                                                               
information later.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:12:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING resumed the presentation  on slide 9, which displayed                                                               
a  table that  detailed  the cost  of  each previously  mentioned                                                               
assessment.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:13:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HIMSCHOOT asked  what entity  administers the  National                                                               
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) test.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING  answered that the federal  government is responsible                                                               
for the administration of the NAEP test.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:14:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ELAM asked  how the  United States  Department of                                                               
Education  being   cut  would  affect   the  DEED's   ability  to                                                               
administer any of its tests.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING  said that the  DEED is closely  monitoring education                                                               
politics in the United States Federal Government.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:16:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY asked which school  districts in Alaska are chosen                                                               
to receive the NAEP test.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MANNING answered  that the  selection process  for the  NAEP                                                               
test often  depends on the  size and  scope of a  school district                                                               
and  explained how  the geographic  size of  Alaska leads  to the                                                               
same school  districts being  chosen to take  the NAEP  test year                                                               
after year.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:17:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SCHWANKE asked if  the United States Department of                                                               
Education (ED)  generally follows  up with any  information after                                                               
the NAEP test is administered.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MANNING   explained  that  the   ED  delivers   the  testing                                                               
information  to  the  school  district that  the  NAEP  test  was                                                               
administered in  and said  that the science  portion of  the NAEP                                                               
test does not overlap with the Alaska Science Assessment.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:19:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HIMSCHOOT asked  why Alaska does not  participate in the                                                               
science  portion of  the  NAEP test  given  the state's  historic                                                               
excellence in the category.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:20:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KAREN MELIN, Administrator, Division  of Standards & Assessments,                                                               
Department of  Education & Early Development,  answered committee                                                               
questions   on   the   presentation  titled   "Alaska   Statewide                                                               
Assessments".  She  said that the primary reason  Alaska does not                                                               
participate in  the science portion of  the NAEP test is  that it                                                               
is  not a  required assessment,  and the  DEED does  not want  to                                                               
increase any assessment burden on students in Alaska.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:22:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING resumed the presentation  on slide 10, which outlined                                                               
a "balanced  assessment system" is  and moved to slide  11, which                                                               
described  the  goals  of   the  previously  mentioned  "balanced                                                               
assessment system".                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:28:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SCHWANKE  asked how  the DEED determines  where to                                                               
correct when an assessment is showing an area to be failing.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MANNING  explained that  school  testing  and curriculum  is                                                               
often up to the local school district, not the DEED.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY  added that she  would like DEED to  consider that                                                               
teachers  need  time for  the  professional  development that  it                                                               
demands.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING  said that  the DEED does  not currently  monitor any                                                               
use of funds  for professional development and  explained how the                                                               
DEED  is  making  efforts  to  create  better  opportunities  for                                                               
assessment-related  professional development.   She  detailed the                                                               
Northwest  Education Association  (NWEA) training  that DEED  has                                                               
made available to school district  staff and highlighted how this                                                               
training reduces the training burden on teachers.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:38:47 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  UNDERWOOD  commented that  the  Matanuska-Susitna                                                               
School District  makes certain to  have "early-start  Mondays" to                                                               
allow time for professional development.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:40:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HIMSCHOOT  shared  her   memory  of  the  Sitka  School                                                               
District  receiving  a  title  II  grant  that  allowed  recently                                                               
retired teachers to teach a  class while another teacher observed                                                               
the instruction.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  STORY  added  her  curiosity  as  to  how  many  school                                                               
districts  in Alaska  have  implemented  an early-release  Friday                                                               
policy to allow for professional development.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:42:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING resumed the presentation  on slide 12, which compared                                                               
the  AK STAR  test and  the MAP  growth assessment  and moved  to                                                               
slide  13,  which  outlined  a  school  district's  "roadmap"  of                                                               
testing throughout  a school  year.  She  continued to  slide 14,                                                               
which detailed  the Alaska  Science Standards  between practices,                                                               
core ideas,  and crosscutting.   She  moved through  slides 15-7,                                                               
which detailed  the specifics  of Standards  Aligned Assessments,                                                               
testing screener  exemptions, as  well as the  difference between                                                               
the Screener, Interim,  and Summative test types.   She continued                                                               
to  slide  18, which  displayed  a  graphic that  visualized  the                                                               
cohesion  of  the MAPs,  Amplify,  and  AK  star test  and  moved                                                               
through slides 19-20, which detailed  how the DEED might provider                                                               
support   for  both   the  administration   of   tests  and   the                                                               
interpretation of the results of those tests.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:54:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  EISCHEID   asked  how  vacancies   within  school                                                               
districts  and  the  DEED  are  currently  affecting  the  DEED's                                                               
standards and assessment team.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING answered  that there are no  current vacancies within                                                               
the DEED's  standards and assessment  team and  acknowledged that                                                               
district  vacancies can  have  a serious  impact  on a  districts                                                               
ability   to   properly   administer  and   interpret   education                                                               
assessments.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:58:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MANNING  resumed the  presentation  on  slides 21-29,  which                                                               
detailed  the specific  participation  rates by  grade level  and                                                               
year  administered  for  each assessment  that  is  delivered  in                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:59:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY  asked if  correspondence and  homeschool students                                                               
also receive detailed reports on their assessment performance.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING  replied that the  DEED has a multitude  of resources                                                               
regarding correspondence and homeschool performance.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HIMSCHOOT asked  if  the DEED  is  required to  provide                                                               
information  to parents  and asked  if  there is  a federal  test                                                               
participation  rate  requirement.    She asked  why  there  is  a                                                               
historically  lower   participation  in   the  AK   STAR  science                                                               
assessment.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING clarified that participation  rates for students were                                                               
reflective  of an  entire age  group  in Alaska,  not a  specific                                                               
school  district's  student  body.     She  continued  to  detail                                                               
assessment participation rates on  slides 21-29 and concluded the                                                               
presentation on slide 30.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:08:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY  asked why the  participation rate for  the World-                                                               
Class Instructional  Design and Assessment (WIDA)  test is higher                                                               
among certain types of schools.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING  spoke to the  Alaska developmental  profile's report                                                               
that found the delivery of a  student's assessment to be the most                                                               
effective tool in establishing a  consistent testing schedule and                                                               
standard for students in Alaska.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HIMSCHOOT added  that  the WIDA  is  comprised of  four                                                               
separate tests  that are major  drivers in a  student's potential                                                               
to remain in a school's ELL program.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SCHWANKE  asked if  there  is  anything that  the                                                               
Alaska State  Legislature can do to  incentivize school districts                                                               
to deliver assessments.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. MANNING  said that it  is important that  everyone understand                                                               
the purpose and intent of education assessments in Alaska.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S): School Facilities and Major Maintenance                                                                       
    PRESENTATION(S): School Facilities and Major Maintenance                                                                
                                                                                                                              
9:15:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY announced  that the final order  of business would                                                               
be   a  presentation   titled   "School   Facilities  and   Major                                                               
Maintenance".                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:16:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
FRANK  HAUSER, Superintendent,  Juneau  School  District, gave  a                                                               
presentation  titled "School  Facilities and  Major Maintenance".                                                               
He began on slides 2-3,  which compared the learning environments                                                               
of Massachusetts schools  and Alaska schools.  He  moved to slide                                                               
4,  which  emphasized  the  old   age  of  Alaska's  schools  and                                                               
continued  to slide  5, which  highlighted the  fiscal year  2025                                                               
(FY25)  school closures  that occurred  within the  Juneau School                                                               
District  (JSD).     He  continued  through   slides  6-7,  which                                                               
highlighted   the  major   maintenance   projects  and   priority                                                               
categories  in the  JSD.   He  moved through  slides 8-10,  which                                                               
displayed  images of  deteriorating school  buildings within  the                                                               
JSD.   He continued  through slides  11-12, which  emphasized the                                                               
positive  impact   on  test  scores   that  a   quality  learning                                                               
environment has as  well as the pressure on the  City and Borough                                                               
of  Juneau (CBJ)  from other  projects that  demand funding.   He                                                               
moved to slide  13, which displayed the  JSD deferred maintenance                                                               
backlog  and  continued  through slides  14-15,  which  displayed                                                               
further images  of dilapidated school structures  within the JSD.                                                               
He moved  to slide 16,  which displayed  a series of  images from                                                               
the  Sleetmut  Public  School's poorly  maintained  building  and                                                               
continued to  slide 17, which emphasized  the "Mississippi" model                                                               
of  school maintenance.   He  moved through  slides 18-19,  which                                                               
described the positives impacts of  a safe and structurally sound                                                               
school  facility on  its students  and  staff.   He continued  to                                                               
slide 20,  which highlighted the California  Policy Lab's finding                                                               
that new  school construction  had a  positive impact  on student                                                               
test  scores  and concluded  the  presentation  on slides  21-22,                                                               
which  highlighted the  positive  impact of  capital spending  on                                                               
school facilities and maintenance.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:28:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   UNDERWOOD  commented   that  the   Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature simply needs  to "figure out" new  revenue streams to                                                               
fund the maintenance needs of Alaska's public schools.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:29:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SCHWANKE   asked  Mr.   Hauser  if  he   had  any                                                               
suggestions  as to  how to  improve the  process surrounding  the                                                               
Capitol Improvement Project (CIP) grant.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. HAUSER  explained that a  major challenge with the  CIP grant                                                               
is getting  engineers out to  the sites that  are in need  of the                                                               
CIP  grant.    He  emphasized  that only  60  percent  of  school                                                               
districts in  Alaska are able  to submit a CIP  grant application                                                               
due to the lack  of access to engineers and said  that the JSD is                                                               
"lucky"  to be  able  to carry  out its  maintenance  needs.   He                                                               
pointed  to  revenue  streams like  bond  debt  reimbursement  as                                                               
important sources  of funding that organized  broughs have access                                                               
to  that unorganized  boroughs cannot  utilize.   He opined  that                                                               
Alaska is  driving families  away from the  state because  of its                                                               
"lack of commitment"  to public education and used  an example of                                                               
military  leaders  not  wanting  to station  soldiers  in  Alaska                                                               
because of its failing education system.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SCHWANKE  thanked Mr.  Hauser for  cutting schools                                                               
in the JSD and asked how  the JSD goes about submitting CIP grant                                                               
applications.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HAUSER replied  that the  JSD utilizes  the CBJ  engineering                                                               
department when it is creating a CIP grant application.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:40:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ELAM  asked, "which  revenue from the  state would                                                               
be the least impactful on your community".                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. HAUSER said that he was  unsure if it would be appropriate to                                                               
answer Representative Elam's question.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:43:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HIMSCHOOT shared  her concern that a  failing fire panel                                                               
in a school actually  would lead to a net higher  cost due to the                                                               
need for  a staff  member to be  constantly monitoring  the panel                                                               
and asked if the DEED has  any plan to solve deferred maintenance                                                               
issues in Alaska's schools.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:47:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LORI WEED, School  Finance Manager, Division of  School Finance &                                                               
Facilities,   Department  of   Education  &   Early  Development,                                                               
answered committee  questions on the presentation  titled "School                                                               
Facilities and Major  Maintenance".  She said that  the DEED does                                                               
not  currently  have  any  proposed  solutions  to  the  deferred                                                               
maintenance crises that Alaska's schools face.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:48:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HIMSCHOOT  asked  if  the  DEED has  any  role  in  the                                                               
caretaking   of   Mt.    Edgecumbe   high   schools'   facilities                                                               
maintenance.   She  asked which  entity is  primarily responsible                                                               
for the advocacy of school facilities maintenance.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WEED  explained  that the  Department  of  Transportation  &                                                               
Public Facilities (DOT&PF) is responsible  for the maintenance of                                                               
Mt. Edgecumbe  high school.   She  said that  Alaska is  a "local                                                               
control state", so the DEED  is tasked with partnering with local                                                               
school   districts  to   solve   school  facilities   maintenance                                                               
problems.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:51:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY  asked Ms. Weed  what she  thought of the  idea to                                                               
separate  deferred maintenance  lists  for  Rural Education  Area                                                               
districts and  asked how  DEED could obtain  the funds  that need                                                               
engineering and architectural support.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS.   WEED  said   that  she   wouldn't  advocate   for  separate                                                               
maintenance lists in the name of  equality and said that the DEED                                                               
would   afford   school   district  major   maintenance   through                                                               
legislative appropriations.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:56:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HIMSCHOOT asked  if  the  DEED has  a  "good sense"  of                                                               
public school maintenance needs across Alaska.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WEED answered  that  the  DEED has  the  data that  Co-Chair                                                               
Himschoot requested and would follow-up later.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:57:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EISCHEID commented that he would like to see the                                                                 
DEED give more comparative analysis of the condition of Alaska's                                                                
schools to other states' public schools.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:58:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY thanked the invited testifiers and delivered                                                                     
committee announcements.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:59:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Education Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 9:59 a.m.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
| Document Name | Date/Time | Subjects | 
|---|---|---|
| DEED Presentation Assessment Overview 3.24.25.pdf | HEDC       3/24/2025 8:00:00 AM | |
| JSD Major Maintenance 3.24.25.pdf | HEDC       3/24/2025 8:00:00 AM |