Legislature(2023 - 2024)BARNES 124

02/01/2024 08:00 AM House COMMUNITY & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

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Audio Topic
08:02:30 AM Start
08:03:46 AM Presentation(s): Department of Corrections
09:23:29 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Department of Corrections by TELECONFERENCED
Commissioner Jen Winkelman
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
    HOUSE COMMUNITY AND REGIONAL AFFAIRS STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                   
                        February 1, 2024                                                                                        
                           8:02 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative CJ McCormick, Chair                                                                                              
Representative Kevin McCabe, Vice Chair                                                                                         
Representative Tom McKay                                                                                                        
Representative Justin Ruffridge                                                                                                 
Representative Rebecca Himschoot                                                                                                
Representative Donna Mears                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Thomas Baker                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S): DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JEN WINKELMAN, Commissioner                                                                                                     
Office of the Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Corrections                                                                                                       
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented a PowerPoint on the Department of                                                              
Corrections.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
APRIL WILKERSON, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                            
Office of the Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Corrections                                                                                                       
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions during the presentation                                                               
on the Department of Corrections.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:02:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
 CHAIR MCCORMICK called the House  Community and Regional Affairs                                                               
Standing Committee meeting to order  at 8:02 a.m. Representatives                                                               
McKay, Himschoot,  Mears, McCabe,  and McCormick were  present at                                                               
the  call to  order.   Representative  Ruffridge  arrived as  the                                                               
meeting was in progress.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S): Department of Corrections                                                                                     
           PRESENTATION(S): Department of Corrections                                                                       
                                                                                                                              
8:03:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCCORMICK announced  that the only order  of business would                                                               
be a presentation by the Department of Corrections.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:04:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JEN   WINKELMAN,  Commissioner,   Office  of   the  Commissioner,                                                               
Department  of   Corrections,  presented  a  PowerPoint   on  the                                                               
Department  of  Corrections  (DOC)  [hard copy  included  in  the                                                               
committee packet].  She shared  the department's mission and core                                                               
services, as  well as figures on  staffing and offenders.   As of                                                               
January  1, 2024,  DOC was  responsible  for 10,782  individuals.                                                               
She  gave   an  overview   of  the   department's  organizational                                                               
structure,  noting that  there is  over 130  years of  Alaska DOC                                                               
experience within  the executive team, and  detailed the Division                                                               
of Institutions.  She indicated  that all of DOC's facilities are                                                               
below capacity, which was an  intentional effort to contribute to                                                               
both staff and  inmate wellness and safer facilities  as a whole.                                                               
In response  to a committee  question, she acknowledged  that the                                                               
facilities  in   Juneau  and  Ketchikan  are   running  close  to                                                               
capacity,  which   is  combatted  by  transferring   inmates  out                                                               
regularly.  She deferred to  Deputy Commissioner Wilkerson for an                                                               
update on the Lemon Creek construction project.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:13:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
APRIL   WILKERSON,    Deputy   Commissioner,   Office    of   the                                                               
Commissioner, Department of Corrections  (DOC), reported that the                                                               
project was  on schedule and a  contract had been awarded  to the                                                               
Department  of  Transportation   &  Public  Facilities  (DOT&PF).                                                               
Demolition is expected  to begin by March  with full construction                                                               
in place by the  end of March [2024].  In  response to a question                                                               
from the  committee, she anticipated  that construction  would be                                                               
completed  by  the end  of  the  calendar  year [2024]  and  full                                                               
occupancy within the following three months.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:19:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER WINKELMAN  resumed the  presentation and  shared the                                                               
prison  population by  gender.   She noted  that the  unsentenced                                                               
population continues to exceed the  sentenced population with the                                                               
female  unsentenced  population  nearly doubling  that  of  those                                                               
sentenced.   She  highlighted the  unique challenges  of a  large                                                               
unsentenced  population,  which  she  described  as  "transient,"                                                               
including programming  and behavioral  issues.   The bulk  of the                                                               
sentenced population   nearly 30  percent - were incarcerated for                                                               
a registerable sex offense.   She detailed the Division of Health                                                               
and  Rehabilitation  Services, noting  that  DOC  is the  largest                                                               
behavioral health provider in the state.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:26:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  WINKELMAN, in  response  to a  series of  committee                                                               
questions,  said providing  more  aftercare  options for  release                                                               
would  produce   better  outcomes;  vocational   and  educational                                                               
opportunities  were  expanding  to  include  welding,  barbering,                                                               
commercial driver's  license (CDL),  and carpentry;  the dialysis                                                               
clinic within Goose  Creek was a cost-saving measure,  but it was                                                               
negated by a substantial increase  in medical costs; less than 10                                                               
inmates  work at  the fish  processing plant  for a  considerably                                                               
larger wage than that of the jobs within the facilities.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:35:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WILKERSON,  in response to committee  questions, replied that                                                               
inmate stipends  are low, ranging  from $0.25 to $1.90  per hour;                                                               
wages are currently under review to increase the stipend.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:36:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WINKELMAN,  in  response  to  further  committee  questions,                                                               
explained   that  the   transient   unsentenced  population   may                                                               
contribute  to  the work  participation  rate;  the size  of  the                                                               
unsentenced population may be compounded  by the courts' backlog,                                                               
complicated cases, and behavioral health  needs; Alaska is one of                                                               
six states with  an integrated prison system;  the polygraph test                                                               
is a treatment tool to target programming for sex offenders.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:41:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER WINKELMAN  continued the presentation  by discussing                                                               
the Division  of Pretrial, Probation,  and Parole.   The division                                                               
oversees the  victim service  unit, pretrial  services, statewide                                                               
probation and parole,  and 15 regional and community  jails.  She                                                               
noted that  following intent language  passed by  the legislature                                                               
in  2023,  the  division,  in   partner  with  various  municipal                                                               
leaders, updated contracts  and standards that had  been in place                                                               
since  1994.   The  Board of  Parole  is administratively  housed                                                               
within  DOC  with  the  two  primary  functions  of  hearings and                                                               
violations.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:49:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  WINKELMAN, in  response  to  a committee  question,                                                               
described the process for inmates releasing under supervision.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:52:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  WINKELMAN continued  the presentation  by detailing                                                               
the   Division  of   Administrative   Services,  which   oversees                                                               
administrative  services,  information technology,  research  and                                                               
records,   and   facilities    capital   improvement   unit   and                                                               
Occupational Safety and  Health Administration (OSHA) compliance.                                                               
She outlined  the Office  of the  Commissioner, which  houses the                                                               
commissioner's  office,   recruitment  and  retention,   and  the                                                               
training  academy.   She  touted  the  wellness unit  within  the                                                               
commissioner's office to encourage  healthy staff.  She addressed                                                               
recruitment  and  retention   challenges,  noting  the  incentive                                                               
programs created for moving staff  around.  Temporary housing was                                                               
increased to 120 days due to  an agreement with the Department of                                                               
Administration  (DOA)  to  alleviate housing  concerns  in  areas                                                               
facing recruitment difficulties.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:00:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  WINKELMAN,  in  response  to  committee  questions,                                                               
explained that  background checks would prevent  former prisoners                                                               
from  holding  many positions  within  areas  of DOC  facilities;                                                               
however,  program support  positions  were  established for  this                                                               
purpose.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:01:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WILKERSON,  in response to  a series of  committee questions,                                                               
said correctional officers' salary  in Bethel is competitive; DOA                                                               
is  performing a  statewide  salary study;  a  2009 salary  study                                                               
showed  that after  five to  six  years of  employment, State  of                                                               
Alaska salary  and benefit packages  are higher than  the private                                                               
sector.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:04:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WINKELMAN concluded  the presentation  by sharing  her goals                                                               
and  objectives,  which  included  the health  and  wellbeing  of                                                               
staff;  inmates,  defendants   and  probationer/parolees  leaving                                                               
better  than  when  they  entered  the  system;  and  identifying                                                               
efficiencies and  resources to reduce recidivism.   She suggested                                                               
several  technological  upgrades  that would  help  automate  the                                                               
system, such as  the use of tablets for  requests for information                                                               
and video  conferencing for  court hearings.   She  reported that                                                               
there  had  been  four  inmate deaths  since  January  2024,  and                                                               
discussed the institutional response and internal review team.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:15:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  WINKELMAN,  in  response  to  committee  questions,                                                               
explained  that  mail  is   photocopied  before  distribution  to                                                               
prevent the entry of contraband.   She expressed her hope that in                                                               
the  future, tablets  could  be utilized  to  help address  these                                                               
challenges.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:23:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Community  and Regional  Affairs Standing  Committee meeting  was                                                               
adjourned at 9:23 a.m.                                                                                                          

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
DOC Overview - (H) Community & Regional Affairs February 1 2024.pdf HCRA 2/1/2024 8:00:00 AM
DOC Overview
DOC Response to H-CRA 02.01.2024.pdf HCRA 2/1/2024 8:00:00 AM