Legislature(2025 - 2026)GRUENBERG 120

03/19/2025 01:00 PM House JUDICIARY

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 118 COUNCIL ON HUMAN AND SEX TRAFFICKING TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
*+ HB 6 STATE FUND FIDUC DUTY:SOCIAL/POL INTEREST TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
          HB 118-COUNCIL ON HUMAN AND SEX TRAFFICKING                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:46:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KOPP  announced that the  final order of business  would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL  NO. 118,  "An Act establishing  the Council  on Human                                                               
and Sex Trafficking; and providing for an effective date."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:46:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  VANCE,  as prime  sponsor,  presented  HB 118  by                                                               
offering  a PowerPoint  presentation [hard  copy included  in the                                                               
committee packet].   She began on slide 1, which  read as follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
      House Bill 118 establishes Alaska Council on Human&                                                                       
     Sex Trafficking                                                                                                            
        • Coordination                                                                                                          
        • Resources                                                                                                             
        • Response                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE  moved to slide 2,  "Trafficking in Alaska,"                                                               
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     45% of trafficked youth identified are Alaska Native.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
      One in four homeless women at the Anchorage Covenant                                                                      
     House have been trafficked for sex.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Institute for Justice worked with more than 79                                                                      
       survivors in 2024 that includes both labor and sex                                                                       
     trafficking.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
      Alaska's rate of rape and sexual assault is 3 times                                                                       
     the national average.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
        100% of trafficked clients at Priceless report a                                                                        
     history of sexual abuse as a child.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE continued to slide 3, "Recommended Action                                                                  
Steps," which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Recommended Action Steps:                                                                                                  
     1) Enact  state statutes  that places  the CHST  in the                                                                    
     Department  of  Public   Safety  and  establishes:  the                                                                    
     council  as  the  monitoring body;  the  term  for  the                                                                    
     council; appointments; and duties.                                                                                         
     2) Establish  membership of the council  in the current                                                                    
     Administrative Order and  future statutes that includes                                                                    
     the Department  of Labor  Commissioner or  designee and                                                                    
     the  Commissioner  of  the  Department  of  Family  and                                                                    
     Community Services (DFCS) or designee.                                                                                     
     3)  Amend the  key responsibilities  in the  Governor's                                                                    
     Administrative  order and  future  statutes to  include                                                                    
     demand reduction and accountability programs.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE moved to slide 4, which read as follows                                                                    
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     PURPOSE                                                                                                                    
     Provide planning and  coordination of programs specific                                                                    
     to victim  services, education, public  awareness, data                                                                    
     collection and  dissemination, and reducing  demand for                                                                    
     human and sex trafficking.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     DUTIES                                                                                                                     
        • Develop standardized data and annual reports                                                                          
        • Award grants and provide audits                                                                                       
        • Increase education and public awareness                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE concluded on slide 5, which read as follows                                                                      
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Council on Human & Sex Trafficking                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     15-member council mirrors administrative order 328                                                                         
        • 7 members appointed by the governor                                                                                   
        • 6 commissioners & attorney general                                                                                    
        • Public members                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:57:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BOB BELLANGER, Staff, Representative Sarah Vance, Alaska State                                                                  
Legislature, on behalf of Representative Vance, prime sponsor,                                                                  
Presented the sectional analysis for HB 118, which read as                                                                      
follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1: Amends AS 39.25.110 to exempt the executive                                                                     
     director of the Council on Human and Sex Trafficking                                                                       
     from "Classified Service."                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2: Amends AS 39.50.200(b) to add the Council                                                                       
     on Human and Sex Trafficking to the list of "state                                                                         
     commission or board."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3: Inserts the following new sections:                                                                             
          Sec. 44.41.150 establishes the Council on Human                                                                       
     and Sex Trafficking as a permanent board in the                                                                            
     Department of Public Safety and sets forth the purpose                                                                     
     of the council.                                                                                                            
          Sec. 44.41.155 lays out the duties of the                                                                             
     council.                                                                                                                   
          Sec. 44.41.160 establishes the Membership of the                                                                      
     council consisting of a total of 15 members seven of                                                                       
     which will be appointed by the governor, and the other                                                                     
     members will consist of the chief executive officer,                                                                       
     commissioner, or designee from various organizations                                                                       
     or commissions. It also sets the terms for the public                                                                      
     members.                                                                                                                   
          Sec. 44.41.165 sets forth how and how often                                                                           
     meetings are scheduled and what constitutes a quorum.                                                                      
          Sec. 44.41.170 prohibits members from receiving a                                                                     
     salary but provides for transportation expenses and                                                                        
     per diem.                                                                                                                  
          Sec. 44.41.175 establishes the definitions under                                                                      
     AS 44.41.150 - 44.41.175 for "council" and "human and                                                                      
     sex trafficking."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 4: Amends a section to include the council's                                                                          
     sunset on June 30, 2029.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 5: Sets an effective date of July 1, 2026.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:02:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE UNDERWOOD talked about Alaska ranking number one                                                                 
in the country [for rates of sex trafficking] and the                                                                           
effectiveness of awareness classes.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:05:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COSTELLO sought  to  better  understand the  work                                                               
done previously on this issue.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:06:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATIE  TEPAS, Program  Coordinator, Department  of Public  Safety                                                               
(DPS),  said the  foundation  was laid  by  former Governor  Sean                                                               
Parnell's taskforce  in 2013, which "timed  out" after submitting                                                               
a  report  to the  legislative  body.    In 2021,  Governor  Mike                                                               
Dunleavy  issued the  first of  two administrative  orders, which                                                               
designated  the  Council  on  Human  and  Sex  Trafficking  ("the                                                               
council")  under  DPS.   The  first  report  offered  significant                                                               
recommendations  under key  priority  areas.   The second  report                                                               
finetuned those  recommendations to  actions items  not requiring                                                               
designated  funds.    The   priority  areas  included:  expanding                                                               
services   providers;  demand   reduction  programs;   addressing                                                               
housing  issues; developing  resource  guides;  training for  law                                                               
enforcement  and  medical  providers; public  awareness  campaign                                                               
materials;   e-learning  modules   and  curriculum   review;  and                                                               
establishing the council in statute.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:08:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COSTELLO asked  for  confirmation  that the  bill                                                               
would  make no  changes to  the designated  funds by  putting the                                                               
council in statute.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. TEPAS replied that by  simply putting the council in statute,                                                               
the mission would  not be drastically furthered.   She said grant                                                               
funds or state dollars would be  needed to affect change and hire                                                               
additional   staff,   like   a   grant   administrator,   program                                                               
coordinator, and  an administrative  assistant.   She recommended                                                               
that a  deep dive is needed  to compile all of  the services that                                                               
are available to victims and  survivors of trafficking across the                                                               
state and better understand what's needed on a regional level.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:12:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COSTELLO pointed out  that the majority of council                                                               
members  are with  organizations  that work  on sex  trafficking.                                                               
She  asked  whether  these  entities   would  bear  some  of  the                                                               
financial responsibility for the council's goals and objectives.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE  acknowledged that  many of the  members are                                                               
already  doing  the work,  but  the  council  is needed  to  pool                                                               
resources  and  data, which  would  help  illuminate big  picture                                                               
trends  from information  that is  currently being  siloed.   She                                                               
explained that  putting the  council in  statute would  grant the                                                               
authority to  administer grants, which the  Governor's Council on                                                               
Human and  Sex Trafficking  currently lacks.   She  expressed her                                                               
hope  that  the council's  mission  would  mature over  time  and                                                               
spread awareness.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:16:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR KOPP commented on  prior legislation that attempted to                                                               
combine  the  Council  on  Human and  Sex  Trafficking  with  the                                                               
Council  on Domestic  Violence and  Sexual Assault  (CDVSA).   He                                                               
asked whether  this idea had  garnered further  consideration due                                                               
to the cost of standing up a new council.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   VANCE  confirmed   that  there   had  been   two                                                               
renditions  of this  idea  in recent  years  and offered  further                                                               
context  on the  legislative  history.   She  explained that  the                                                               
current   version   would   avoid  frontloading   the   council's                                                               
responsibilities with  statutory mandates  and continue  the work                                                               
of the governor' council as resources come available.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:20:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  EISCHEID how  many  meetings the  council had  in                                                               
2024.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. TEPAS  offered to follow  up with the  requested information.                                                               
She noted that there were  numerous different working groups that                                                               
met monthly  in addition  to full council  meetings.   She shared                                                               
her understanding that the council  would meet quarterly under HB
118.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:22:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MINA  how the  council's membership  structure was                                                               
decided.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. TEPAS  said membership was determined  through the governor's                                                               
office.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MINA asked about  gaps in the council's membership                                                               
as it  relates to immigrants  and refugees, and whether  the bill                                                               
sponsor  had considered  updating current  membership to  be more                                                               
representative of  the different  facets of human  trafficking in                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:25:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE recalled  that a request was  made to expand                                                               
the   governor's  council   to   be  more   inclusive  of   labor                                                               
trafficking.   In  response, the  governor amended  the executive                                                               
order  (EO)  to  include  the Department  of  Labor  &  Workforce                                                               
Development  (DLWD) and  the Department  on Family  and Community                                                               
Services (DFCS).                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:27:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR KOPP announced that HB 118 was held over.                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 6 A.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 6
HB 6 Ver A SectionalAnalysis.3.12.25.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 6
HB 6 Ver A SponsorStatement.3.12.25.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 6
HB 6 Ver A SupportingDoc.K&LGates.3 512.25.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 6
HB 6 Ver A SupportingDoc.Ballotpedia.ESG.3.12.25.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 6
HB 6 FN Revenue.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 6
HB 118 - Sponsor Statement - Alaska Council on Human and Sex Traffickings.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 118
HB0118A.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 118
HB 118, 34-LS0316-I - Sectional Analysis.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 118
HB 118 - GCHST-Final-Report-Sept2022.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 118
HB 118 - Alaska Governor's Council on Human and Sex Trafficking Data Summary Document January 2024.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 118
HB 6 FN Retirement Management Board.pdf HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 6
HB 118 ACHT.pptx HJUD 3/19/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 118