Legislature(2025 - 2026)BUTROVICH 205

04/14/2025 03:30 PM Senate RESOURCES

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HJR 11 RECOGNIZING ALASKA/CANADA RELATIONSHIP TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHJR 11(RES) AM Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony --
*+ SJR 18 WILDFIRE PREPAREDNESS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+= SJR 19 ANWR & NAT'L PETRO RESERVE: STATE SHARE TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+= SB 139 LAND; OWNERSHIP RESTRICTIONS; AG LAND TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
-- Public Testimony --
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                  SJR 18-WILDFIRE PREPAREDNESS                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:39:30 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL  announced  the   consideration  of  SENATE  JOINT                                                               
RESOLUTION NO. 18 Urging the  Governor, the Department of Natural                                                               
Resources,  division   of  forestry  and  fire   protection,  the                                                               
Department  of Public  Safety, municipalities  of  the state  and                                                               
relevant wildfire planning and response  agencies, and the Alaska                                                               
delegation in Congress to prepare for the 2025 wildfire season.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:39:57 PM                                                                                                                    
INTIMAYO  HARBISON, Staff,  Senator Cathy  Giessel, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  Juneau, Alaska,  said that  SJR 18  underscores the                                                               
critical need  for enhanced wildfire  preparedness in  Alaska. He                                                               
explained that,  in recent years,  wildfire season in  Alaska has                                                               
increased in severity.  He noted that many other  states are also                                                               
experiencing increased  wildfire risk. He reiterated  that SJR 18                                                               
emphasizes the need for wildfire preparedness.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:40:58 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. HARBISON directed attention to SJR 18, page 2, lines 23-27:                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     BE  IT  RESOLVED  that, in  preparation  for  the  2025                                                                    
     wildfire  season, the  Alaska  State Legislature  urges                                                                    
     the  Governor,  the  Department of  Natural  Resources,                                                                    
     division of forestry and  fire protection, and relevant                                                                    
     municipal  and  local   agencies  to  enhance  wildfire                                                                    
     preparedness  and  response coordination  by  reviewing                                                                    
     and   developing  comprehensive   interagency  wildfire                                                                    
     response  plans  specific to  high-risk  wildland-urban                                                                    
     interface communities;                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARBISON read from SJR 18, page 3, lines 4-7:                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     FURTHER  RESOLVED that,  in  preparation  for the  2025                                                                    
     wildfire  season, the  Alaska  State Legislature  urges                                                                    
     the  Governor,  the  Department of  Natural  Resources,                                                                    
     division of forestry and  fire protection, and relevant                                                                    
     municipal and local agencies to expand public outreach                                                                     
     and education                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARBISON  explained that  Alaska lacks  wildfire preparedness                                                               
education and outreach.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:41:35 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. HARBISON  directed attention to  SJR 18, page 3,  lines 13-15                                                               
and  emphasized the  need for  emergency response  and evacuation                                                               
drills.  He pointed  to  the recent  wildfires  in California  as                                                               
evidence  for  the need  for  evacuation  plans. He  stated  that                                                               
wildfires can  grow out  of control  faster than  communities can                                                               
evacuate.  Preparedness is  key to  preventing loss  of life  and                                                               
property.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARBISON  directed attention to  SJR 18, page 3,  lines 20-23                                                               
and said this section encourages  the governor and the Department                                                               
of Natural  Resources (DNR), and  local agencies to  bolster fire                                                               
suppression resources  across Alaska. He  then turned to  SJR 18,                                                               
page 3,  lines 27-30 and  explained that this  section encourages                                                               
the governor, DNR,  and local agencies to  improve fire detection                                                               
and early warning systems. He  directed attention to SJR 18, page                                                               
4, lines  2-4 and  stated that  this section  encourages Alaska's                                                               
congressional  delegation and  other  federal representatives  to                                                               
advocate  for  increased  federal  funding  to  support  Alaska's                                                               
wildfire prevention and mitigation efforts.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:43:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KAWASAKI  asked who  would  receive  copies of  SJR  18.                                                               
Specifically,  he asked  whether SJR  18 would  be sent  to North                                                               
Pole,  Alaska.  He   wondered  if  the  recipient   list  in  the                                                               
resolution is inclusive.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:44:15 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. HARBISON  replied that the recipient  list in SJR 18  is non-                                                               
comprehensive and additional communities could be added.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:44:37 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL said  that [associate professor Jen  Schmidt at the                                                               
Institute of  Social and Economic  Research at the  University of                                                               
Alaska  Anchorage]  has  developed a  wildfire  prediction  model                                                               
capable  of determining  the direction  a fire  would take  as it                                                               
swept through the Hillside neighborhood  in Anchorage. She opined                                                               
that this  is very  interesting and noted  the level  of detailed                                                               
information  Ms.   Schmidt's  models  provide.  She   shared  her                                                               
understanding that Chugach Electric  has added sensing devices to                                                               
utility poles  to detect  fires. She noted  a recent  incident in                                                               
Bear Valley  in which a  utility pole  came down during  a winter                                                               
windstorm and  the electrical device ignited.  She emphasized the                                                               
risk   of  wildfires   regardless   of  season.   She  said   the                                                               
Municipality of Anchorage's Firewise  Home Assessment program has                                                               
been   highly  publicized   and  more   residents  are   building                                                               
defensible perimeters around  their homes as a  result. She noted                                                               
that the Anchorage  Regional Landfill Wood Lot would  be free for                                                               
residents  in 2025.  However, she  was  uncertain about  wildfire                                                               
preparations in other municipalities.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:46:19 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS  said  that  Golden  Valley  Electric  Association                                                               
(GVEA) is proactively planning  for wildfires; however, right-of-                                                               
way boundaries have created  challenges, particularly with downed                                                               
trees. He pointed out that  downed trees have caused wildfires in                                                               
the past.  He said  there is  interest in  maintaining defensible                                                               
spaces  and public  education has  been a  priority. He  said the                                                               
focus  has  been on  education  and  expressed uncertainty  about                                                               
whether specific changes  are underway for fire  season. He noted                                                               
discussions about  evacuation planning. He stated  that, while he                                                               
is  aware  that changes  are  underway,  he  does not  have  full                                                               
details.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:48:11 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES mentioned  Kenai Peninsula and Big  Lake fires and                                                               
emphasized  that  fire is  always  a  concern.  She said  she  is                                                               
unaware of any specific plans  related to planning. She expressed                                                               
concern  about potential  fires in  the Hillside  neighborhood in                                                               
Anchorage.  She  opined that  it  is  wise to  maximize  wildfire                                                               
preparedness, particularly in areas  with a high concentration of                                                               
homes.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:48:55 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  CLAMAN commented  that both  Southeast and  Southcentral                                                               
Alaska  have experienced  lower-than-average snowfall  during the                                                               
current  (2024-2025) winter  season, which  often leads  to drier                                                               
summer  conditions.  He  noted   recent  fires  in  Los  Angeles,                                                               
California and fires  in various parts of Alaska.  He stated that                                                               
these  fires  serve  as  reminders  of  the  real  potential  for                                                               
wildfires  and  emphasized  the importance  of  preparedness.  He                                                               
indicated support for SJR 18.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:49:54 PM                                                                                                                    
NORM  MCDONALD, Deputy  Director, Division  of Forestry  and Fire                                                               
Protection,  Department  of   Natural  Resources  (DNR),  Palmer,                                                               
Alaska,  said  that DNR  provides  the  Kenai Peninsula,  Denali,                                                               
Anchorage, Mat-Su, and Fairbanks  Northstar Boroughs with funding                                                               
for  woody debris  lots. In  addition, DNR  hosts debris  lots in                                                               
Tok,  Delta,  and  Copper  River.  He said  this  is  part  of  a                                                               
statewide  effort  to decrease  on-site  woody  debris fires  and                                                               
increase fire safety.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:50:47 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL  emphasized the usefulness  of this  program, which                                                               
is free of charge for 2025.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:50:53 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL  opened public testimony  on SJR 18;  finding none,                                                               
she closed public testimony.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:51:11 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL held SJR 18 in committee.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:51:26 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. HARBISON  directed attention to supporting  documents for SJR
18, particularly  the Arctic Urban  Risks and  Adaptations (AURA)                                                               
wildfire  factsheets  prepared  by  Robert  Zeal  (University  of                                                               
Alaska). He noted  that these documents address  wildfires in and                                                               
around  Fairbanks and  Anchorage. He  also directed  attention to                                                               
the Public  Order, Emergency Declaration  of Fire  Season, signed                                                               
by Jeremy Douse (State Forester  and Division Director with DNR).                                                               
He stated that SJR 18 is an attempt to support those efforts.                                                                   

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SJR 18 Factsheet Anchorage Wildfire.pdf SRES 4/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SJR 18
SJR 18 Fiscal Note.pdf SRES 4/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SJR 18
SJR 18 Factsheet Fairbanks Wildfire.pdf SRES 4/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SJR 18
SJR 18 Sponsor Statement .pdf SRES 4/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SJR 18
DNR Response to HRES re wildland fire at 3.14.25 meeting.pdf SRES 4/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SJR 18
SJR 18 Emergency Fire Season Declaration 3.5.25.pdf SRES 4/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SJR 18