Legislature(2023 - 2024)BUTROVICH 205

03/05/2024 03:30 PM Senate HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES

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03:31:21 PM Start
03:32:53 PM Confirmation Hearing(s):
03:55:47 PM Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority Board of Trustees
04:06:39 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Consideration of Governor’s Appointees: TELECONFERENCED
- Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority
John Sturgeon, Brent Fisher
- State Medical Board
David Barnes, David Wilson
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
*+ SB 241 MEDICAL ASSIST. DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
      SENATE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                    
                         March 5, 2024                                                                                          
                           3:31 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator David Wilson, Chair                                                                                                     
Senator James Kaufman, Vice Chair                                                                                               
Senator Löki Tobin                                                                                                              
Senator Forrest Dunbar                                                                                                          
Senator Cathy Giessel                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CONFIRMATION HEARING(S):                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
State Medical Board                                                                                                         
David Barnes - Palmer                                                                                                           
David Wilson - Palmer                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     - CONFIRMATIONS ADVANCED                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority Board of Trustees                                                                      
Brent Fisher - Anchorage                                                                                                        
John Sturgeon - Anchorage                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     - CONFIRMATIONS ADVANCED                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 241                                                                                                             
"An Act relating to medical assistance demonstration projects                                                                   
established by the Department of Health."                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     - BILL HEARING CANCELED                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DAVID BARNES, Appointee                                                                                                         
State Medical Board                                                                                                             
Palmer, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as  the governor's appointee to the                                                             
State Medical Board.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
DAVID WILSON, Appointee                                                                                                         
State Medical Board                                                                                                             
Palmer, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as  the governor's appointee to the                                                             
State Medical Board.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
BRENT FISHER, Appointee                                                                                                         
Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority Board of Trustees                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as  the governor's appointee to the                                                             
Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority Board of Trustees.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
JOHN STURGEON, Appointee                                                                                                        
Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority Board of Trustees                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as  the governor's appointee to the                                                             
Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority Board of Trustees.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:31:21 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DAVID WILSON  called the Senate Health  and Social Services                                                             
Standing Committee meeting  to order at 3:31 p.m.  Present at the                                                               
call to order were Senators  Tobin, Kaufman, Dunbar, Giessel, and                                                               
Chair Wilson.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WILSON turned the gavel over to Vice Chair Kaufman.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
^CONFIRMATION HEARING(S):                                                                                                       
                    CONFIRMATION HEARING(S):                                                                                
                      STATE MEDICAL BOARD                                                                                   
3:32:53 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR  KAUFMAN  reconvened  the meeting  and  announced  the                                                               
consideration  of governor's  appointees David  Barnes and  David                                                               
Wilson to the State Medical Board.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:33:14 PM                                                                                                                    
DAVID  BARNES, Appointee,  State Medical  Board, Palmer,  Alaska,                                                               
testified  as  the  governor's appointee  to  the  State  Medical                                                               
Board.  He  provided  an  overview  of  his  education  and  work                                                               
history, noting  he completed his internal  medicine residency in                                                               
Denver  in  1999 and  worked  for  major hospitals  there  before                                                               
moving to Alaska in 2003.  He has worked extensively in inpatient                                                               
and outpatient medicine  and has served on the  medical board for                                                               
a year, expressing a desire to  continue. His goal is to regulate                                                               
via the  statutes the  safe practice  of medicine  while ensuring                                                               
physicians   have   the   freedom  to   practice   appropriately,                                                               
recognizing   Alaska's   unique  challenges,   particularly   the                                                               
difficulty  in recruiting  and retaining  physicians  due to  its                                                               
remoteness. Barnes expressed  concern about telemedicine, stating                                                               
that  while it  has helped,  it also  raises issues  with out-of-                                                               
state physicians  providing remote  care without  being connected                                                               
to Alaska.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:36:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR TOBIN  thanked Mr. Barnes for  his comments, particularly                                                               
regarding  ensuring physicians  have the  freedom to  practice as                                                               
trained.  She  asked  for  his thoughts  on  the  recent  process                                                               
happening  to  physician  assistants  (PAs) that  is  within  the                                                               
medical  board's  purview,  specifically regarding  a  regulation                                                               
that was  propagated. She inquired  about the amount  of feedback                                                               
received  and Mr.  Barnes' thoughts  on the  regulations and  the                                                               
process.  She expressed  hope that  everyone  trained to  provide                                                               
medical care would feel supported by the medical board.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:37:35 PM                                                                                                                    
DR. BARNES explained that the issue  began before his time on the                                                               
board,  and he  viewed it  as a  learning experience.  Initially,                                                               
there  was  a  push  to increase  the  qualifications  and  hours                                                               
required for physician assistants  (PAs), which seemed beneficial                                                               
but,   in  practice,   exceeded   the   requirements  for   other                                                               
professionals  like  nurse  practitioners.  He  noted  that  this                                                               
approach  would   have  restricted  access  to   care  in  remote                                                               
locations.   After   reviewing   public  testimony,   the   board                                                               
recognized it  was not a  good idea. Barnes believes  the current                                                               
consensus  is  that if  PAs  are  qualified and  have  reasonable                                                               
experience, they should be able  to practice. He added that there                                                               
is supervision for PAs with the doctor / PA relationship.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:38:49 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  TOBIN expressed  appreciation for  Dr. Barnes'  insights                                                               
and found  it helpful, noting  that efforts are also  underway to                                                               
ensure physician  assistants can  practice independently  if they                                                               
have the  necessary background and credentials  along with having                                                               
received the adequate oversight that is available.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR TOBIN asked for insight  into the current workload of the                                                               
medical board.  She inquired about  the main issues the  board is                                                               
facing.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:39:21 PM                                                                                                                    
DR. BARNES  responded that the  board handles  numerous physician                                                               
complaints,  which require  significant review  and has  been the                                                               
biggest  workload issue.  He noted  that the  volume of  cases is                                                               
variable,  sometimes overwhelming  but  at  other times  lighter,                                                               
similar to his  own work experience. Barnes  mentioned that while                                                               
there  are moments  when he  wishes  for more  board members,  at                                                               
other times the current number feels sufficient.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:40:18 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR KAUFMAN found no further  questions for Dr. Barnes and                                                               
asked Mr. Wilson to begin his testimony.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:40:35 PM                                                                                                                    
DAVID  WILSON, Appointee,  State Medical  Board, Palmer,  Alaska,                                                               
testified  as  the  governor's appointee  to  the  State  Medical                                                               
Board. He provided a brief  overview of his work history, stating                                                               
he is a pilot for Alaska  Airlines and has lived in rural Alaska,                                                               
where   he   experienced   the   healthcare   challenges   native                                                               
communities  face.  He  said his  time  flying  residents  around                                                               
Kodiak and also from St.  Mary's to Bethel and transporting Yukon                                                               
Kuskokwim  Health Corporation  medical staff  to villages  helped                                                               
him  appreciate  the  resilience and  resourcefulness  of  Native                                                               
people  and the  commitment of  healthcare professionals  serving                                                               
them.  Since  moving  to  Palmer in  2000,  Wilson's  family  has                                                               
benefited from excellent local medical care.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:44:45 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  WILSON stated  that his  interest  in serving  on the  State                                                               
Medical Board  stems from a  desire to  give back to  the medical                                                               
community. He  sees the role  of a public member  as representing                                                               
two perspectives: first,  the patient's perspective, particularly                                                               
from  rural  Alaska  where logistical  challenges  in  healthcare                                                               
access  are  significant; and  second,  his  experience in  human                                                               
factors analysis  and aviation safety. He  drew parallels between                                                               
the State Medical  Board and the Professional  Standards Board he                                                               
currently serves  on. He highlighted  the importance  of unbiased                                                               
professionals  pursuing truth  with integrity,  as both  aviation                                                               
and  medicine  demand high  levels  of  responsibility and  life-                                                               
altering decision-making under pressure.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:46:17 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. WILSON warned of the  dangers of non-compliance, which he has                                                               
seen  in  aviation,  often  beginning   early  in  a  career  and                                                               
sometimes  being overlooked  due to  high demand  for talent.  He                                                               
emphasized   that   professionalism    and   non-compliance   are                                                               
contagious, with  the latter leading  to confusion  and distrust.                                                               
Wilson   believes  that   behavioral   deviations  in   regulated                                                               
industries  like  medicine  and  aviation  are  often  driven  by                                                               
external pressures,  and addressing the root  causes is essential                                                               
for meaningful  improvement. He aims  to bring his  experience in                                                               
helping  pilots resolve  underlying  issues to  the Alaska  State                                                               
Medical Board to foster professionalism and compliance.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:48:13 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR TOBIN said  his volunteer work is  commendable. She asked                                                               
for  his insights  concerning PAs  interactions with  the medical                                                               
board, the  regulatory process  they face,  and their  ability to                                                               
work  independently, especially  in  rural  Alaska where  medical                                                               
providers are needed.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:49:06 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. WILSON explained  that the issue of PA regulation  was new to                                                               
him,  and  he  approached  it from  an  educational  perspective,                                                               
without  a strong  opinion.  He emphasized  that,  coming from  a                                                               
rural Alaska  Native community, his  primary concern  is ensuring                                                               
that care  is not compromised. He  noted that much of  the public                                                               
feedback highlighted  a shortage  of PAs,  which was  driving the                                                               
push to change regulations.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. WILSON  sought further information  and learned that  few PAs                                                               
are  coming  out  of  school,   which  he  found  concerning.  He                                                               
suggested exploring  solutions similar to the  aviation industry,                                                               
where airlines  have invested in  flight schools to  increase the                                                               
pilot  supply through  funding  and  grants. Additionally,  after                                                               
speaking  with  organizations  like the  Yukon  Kuskokwim  Health                                                               
Corporation  (YKHC), he  found that  staffing needs  often exceed                                                               
available funding, which could also be a barrier.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:51:32 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. WILSON  further explained that, in  aviation, regulations are                                                               
often shaped  by the insurance  underwriting community  more than                                                               
by  regulations. He  gave an  example of  how minimum  experience                                                               
levels   for  pilots,   though  set   by  the   Federal  Aviation                                                               
Administration (FAA),  are often raised  by insurers due  to high                                                               
premiums  for less-experienced  pilots. He  suggested that  if PA                                                               
supervision and  oversight are removed, the  medical underwriting                                                               
community might  respond similarly, making  malpractice insurance                                                               
prohibitively expensive for PAs.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:53:59 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  WILSON  concluded  by stating  that  responsible  regulatory                                                               
limits  are essential,  as without  them, the  insurance industry                                                               
may intervene and  impose high premiums or  exclusions, making it                                                               
difficult for  PAs to  practice in rural  areas due  to perceived                                                               
risks.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:54:32 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  TOBIN  asked  whether  the  State  Medical  Board  would                                                               
provide oversight  of PAs, whether they  practice collaboratively                                                               
or untethered.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:54:43 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. WILSON  stated his  belief that  oversight would  continue in                                                               
either instance, unless PAs decided to create their own board.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:55:09 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR KAUFMAN  opened public  testimony on  the confirmation                                                               
of Dr. Barnes and Mr. Wilson  to the State Medical Board; finding                                                               
none, he closed public testimony.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
^ALASKA MENTAL HEALTH TRUST AUTHORITY BOARD OF TRUSTEES                                                                         
     ALASKA MENTAL HEALTH TRUST AUTHORITY BOARD OF TRUSTEES                                                                 
                                                                                                                              
3:55:47 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR  KAUFMAN  announced  the consideration  of  governor's                                                               
appointees Brent  Fisher and John  Sturgeon to the  Alaska Mental                                                               
Health Trust Authority.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:56:06 PM                                                                                                                    
BRENT  FISHER, Appointee,  Alaska Mental  Health Trust  Authority                                                               
Board of Trustees, Anchorage, Alaska,  he stated he has served on                                                               
the  board  for three  years  and  is seeking  reappointment.  He                                                               
currently  serves  as vice  chair  and  has previously  held  the                                                               
positions  of  secretary  and  finance  committee  chair.  Fisher                                                               
provided a brief  history of his military  service and education,                                                               
noting that he  has 30 years of experience  in various healthcare                                                               
sub-industries. He has also served  on the board of directors for                                                               
several associations,  is a Fellow  in three medical  groups, and                                                               
has published articles on various healthcare-related topics.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:57:29 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. FISHER expressed that he has  enjoyed his past three years on                                                               
the Trust  Board and would  like to continue serving,  as several                                                               
projects are still in progress.  He highlighted efforts to create                                                               
more  transparency  within   the  Trust,  particularly  regarding                                                               
operations  and financial  matters.  One of  the board's  biggest                                                               
projects  has  been the  Crisis  Now  initiative, which  provides                                                               
mental health  counseling and  suicide prevention  services. This                                                               
project  aims to  replace the  traditional involvement  of police                                                               
and  troopers with  crisis management  teams. He  noted that  the                                                               
initiative  has been  growing across  Alaska and  will eventually                                                               
provide telephonic  counseling services  to all  areas, including                                                               
remote  villages.   The  Trust  is  also   funding  local  crisis                                                               
management teams where possible.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:58:56 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  FISHER  emphasized  the  importance  of  collaborating  with                                                               
community  providers   to  support   those  with   mental  health                                                               
disorders  and  to offer  preemptive  assistance  to children  in                                                               
foster  care  before they  require  more  intensive services.  He                                                               
praised  the current  Board of  Trustees and  their collaboration                                                               
with staff to make these  initiatives a reality and expressed his                                                               
desire to continue this work for another five-year term.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:00:11 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR KAUFMAN invited Mr. Sturgeon to testify.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:00:26 PM                                                                                                                    
JOHN STURGEON,  Appointee, Alaska  Mental Health  Trust Authority                                                               
Board of  Trustees, Anchorage, Alaska,  shared that he  has lived                                                               
in Alaska for 54 years. He  served in the U.S. Navy and completed                                                               
two tours  in Vietnam. He  shared his education and  work history                                                               
in  forestry. He  has also  been a  member of  the Mental  Health                                                               
Trust for  the past  five years. Additionally,  he served  on the                                                               
Board  of Directors  for  Pacific  Northwest Medical  University,                                                               
which  focuses  on   training  doctors  to  work   in  rural  and                                                               
underserved areas.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  STURGEON  said  that  as   chair  of  the  Natural  Resource                                                               
Committee  for the  Mental Health  Trust, he  has worked  closely                                                               
with  the  Mental Health  Land  Trust  Office to  generate  funds                                                               
through timber, mining, leases,  and other resources, noting that                                                               
the Trust must  earn all its revenue  without government support.                                                               
He highlighted the Trust's focus  on prevention programs, such as                                                               
Crisis  Now  and  the  foster care  initiative,  to  which  their                                                               
efforts added a  couple million funded dollars.  He expressed his                                                               
desire to continue serving on the Trust for another five years.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:03:43 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR KAUFMAN  opened public  testimony on  the appointments                                                               
of Mr. Fisher and Mr. Sturgeon  to the Alaska Mental Health Trust                                                               
Authority  Board  of Trustees;  finding  none,  he closed  public                                                               
testimony.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:04:11 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:04:20 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR KAUFMAN reconvened the meeting.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:04:22 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR KAUFMAN solicited the will of the committee.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:04:46 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR TOBIN  moved that the  following appointees  be forwarded                                                               
to a joint session for consideration:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
State Medical Board                                                                                                         
David Barnes - Palmer                                                                                                           
David Wilson - Palmer                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority Board of Trustees                                                                      
Brent Fisher - Anchorage                                                                                                        
John Sturgeon - Anchorage                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  TOBIN  reminded  members   that  signing  the  report(s)                                                               
regarding  appointments  to  boards  and commissions  in  no  way                                                               
reflects  individual  members'  approval or  disapproval  of  the                                                               
appointees;  the nominations  are  merely forwarded  to the  full                                                               
legislature for confirmation or rejection.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:04:52 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR KAUFMAN found  no objection and in  accordance with AS                                                               
39.05.080,  the  Senate  Health   and  Social  Services  Standing                                                               
Committee  forwarded  the appointments  to  a  joint session  for                                                               
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:04:55 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:06:12 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR KAUFMAN reconvened the meeting.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:06:39 PM                                                                                                                    
There being  no further  business to  come before  the committee,                                                               
Vice  Chair  Kaufman  adjourned  the  Senate  Health  and  Social                                                               
Services Standing Committee meeting at 4:06 p.m.                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
David Barnes Medical Board App_Redacted.pdf SHSS 3/5/2024 3:30:00 PM
SHSS March 5: Governor's Appointee - David Barnes, Alaska State Medical Board
David Barnes Medical Board Resume_Redacted.pdf SHSS 3/5/2024 3:30:00 PM
SHSS March 5: Governor's Appointee: David Barnes, State Medical Board
David Wilson Medical Board App_Redacted.pdf SHSS 3/5/2024 3:30:00 PM
SHSS March 5: Governor's Appointee - David Wilson, State Medical Board
David Wilson Medical Board Resume_Redacted.pdf SHSS 3/5/2024 3:30:00 PM
SHSS March 5: Governor's Appointee - David Wilson, State Medical Board
Brent Fisher AMHTA Resume_Redacted.pdf SHSS 3/5/2024 3:30:00 PM
SHSS March 5: Governor's Appointee - Brent Fisher, AMHTABOT
John Sturgeon AMHTA Bio_Redacted.pdf SHSS 3/5/2024 3:30:00 PM
SHSS March 5: Governor's Appointee - John Sturgeon, AMHTABOT