Legislature(2025 - 2026)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

03/26/2025 01:30 PM Senate LABOR & COMMERCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 132 OMNIBUS INSURANCE BILL TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+= SB 133 INSURANCE; PRIOR AUTHORIZATIONS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
             SB 133-INSURANCE; PRIOR AUTHORIZATIONS                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:50:11 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  BJORKMAN   reconvened  the   meeting  and   announced  the                                                               
consideration of  SENATE BILL NO.  133 "An Act relating  to prior                                                               
authorization requests for medical care  covered by a health care                                                               
insurer;   relating   to   a  prior   authorization   application                                                               
programming interface;  relating to  step therapy;  and providing                                                               
for an effective date."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:50:44 PM                                                                                                                    
KONRAD  JACKSON,  Staff,  Senator Jesse  Bjorkman,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, Juneau, Alaska,  presented a brief recap  of SB 133,                                                               
on behalf  of the Senate  Labor and Commerce  Standing Committee,                                                               
Senator Bjorkman, Chair.  He stated that SB 133  sets clear rules                                                               
for  the  prior authorization  process  in  healthcare. The  bill                                                               
requires insurers to follow  set timelines, improve communication                                                               
with  providers, and  use secure  electronic  systems to  protect                                                               
patient  privacy  and  speed  up  approvals.  SB  133  gives  the                                                               
Division   of  Insurance   authority  to   oversee  and   enforce                                                               
compliance.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:52:44 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN announced invited testimony on SB 133.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:53:00 PM                                                                                                                    
JARED   KOSIN,   President,   Alaska  Hospital   and   Healthcare                                                               
Association (AHHA) Anchorage, Alaska,  testified by invitation on                                                               
SB 133. He paraphrased the following statement:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Prior authorization  is a review process  commonly used                                                                    
     by  insurers   that  essentially   requires  healthcare                                                                    
     providers to obtain express  authorization to provide a                                                                    
     specific  treatment or  procedure  for their  patients.                                                                    
     While prior  authorization can be useful  for reviewing                                                                    
     the appropriateness of medical  care, it can also cause                                                                    
     significant   delays  in   necessary,  urgent   patient                                                                    
     treatment.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     We   hear  story   after  story   about  time-consuming                                                                    
     appeals,  endless paperwork,  lack  of consistency  and                                                                    
     transparency, and  needless interruptions  to treatment                                                                    
     when patients  are at their  most vulnerable.  This has                                                                    
     contributed  to  a   contentious  relationship  between                                                                    
     providers  and  insurers  in   Alaska  and  across  the                                                                    
     country.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:54:42 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. KOSIN continued with his testimony:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     SB 133 is the result  of this collaborative effort. The                                                                    
     bill  has  the  strong backing  of  Alaska's  hospitals                                                                    
     through AHHA,  physicians via the Alaska  State Medical                                                                    
     Association,  and the  state's  major health  insurers.                                                                    
     The bill  prioritizes system  automation and  injects a                                                                    
     new  level  of  transparency for  prior  authorization,                                                                    
     including   policies,   peer    review   and   appeals,                                                                    
     enforcement, and accountability.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     SB 133  also includes  the following reforms  that will                                                                    
     have an immediate and positive impact on patients:                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
        • Faster turnaround times for prior authorization                                                                       
         decisions  from five working days to 72 hours                                                                          
        • Long-term approval for treatment plans concerning                                                                     
          chronic conditions                                                                                                    
        • Automatic approval for key therapies for Stage                                                                        
          Four Advanced Metastatic Cancer                                                                                       
        • A clear process for requesting exceptions to step                                                                     
          therapy requirements                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Finally, AHHA  is proud of  the work that went  into SB
     133 and  is grateful  to Senator Bjorkman  for bringing                                                                    
     this   legislation  forward.   This  bill   exemplifies                                                                    
     effective, stakeholder-driven  reform that  will create                                                                    
     lasting  improvements  in  patient  care.  We  strongly                                                                    
     support  SB  133  and urge  the  committee  to  swiftly                                                                    
     consider and pass this bill.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:56:31 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  BJORKMAN  stated  that   SB  133  grants  automatic  prior                                                               
authorization  for  individuals  with  chronic  conditions  while                                                               
shortening authorization  timelines for other services.  He asked                                                               
what  factors  may  be  considered  to  eliminate  waiting  times                                                               
entirely for  those other treatments,  rather than  requiring one                                                               
to three days.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:57:22 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. KOSIN  replied that SB  133 focuses on modernizing  the prior                                                               
authorization  process by  requiring insurers  to use  integrated                                                               
online  portals  instead  of outdated  methods  like  faxing.  By                                                               
prioritizing  automation  and transparency,  many  authorizations                                                               
are expected  to be processed  instantly, with  faster turnaround                                                               
times overallsometimes   with no  wait time  at all,  even though                                                               
the law allows up to 72 hours.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:59:15 PM                                                                                                                    
GARY STRANNIGAN, Vice President, Congressional/Legislative                                                                      
Affairs, Premera Blue Cross Blue Shield of Alaska, Anchorage,                                                                   
Alaska, testified by invitation on SB 133:                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Thank you  for sponsoring SB 133,  Prior Authorization.                                                                    
     Premera  Blue  Cross  Blue  Shield  of  Alaska  engaged                                                                    
     extensively  in the  efforts  to  negotiate a  workable                                                                    
     bill on this topic, and we commend SB 133 to you                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     At  Premera,  we  feel  that  efforts  to  promote  the                                                                    
     affordability of our products  are key to continuing to                                                                    
     be able  to provide  care for our  customers.   This is                                                                    
     because  affordability has  become  the  highest bar  a                                                                    
     person must  clear, in order  to gain access  to health                                                                    
     insurance and health care services.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Prior   authorization    is   a   key    component   of                                                                    
     affordability, in  that it  helps carriers  verify that                                                                    
     their members are getting the  right care, at the right                                                                    
     time, in the right setting and  at the right price.  It                                                                    
     is  well-publicized   that  some  carriers   have  been                                                                    
     exceedingly  aggressive  in  this  space,  using  prior                                                                    
     authorization in as  much as 20 percent  of all claims.                                                                    
     At  Premera the  number  is  about 2  percent.   So  we                                                                    
     wanted to be  sure that the compromise in  front of you                                                                    
     maintained  the ability  of health  plans to  use prior                                                                    
     authorization, but  with some reasonable  sideboards as                                                                    
     well as  incentives that will help  plans modernize and                                                                    
     improve  their  prior  authorization  systems  so  that                                                                    
     these systems  optimally serve providers,  patients and                                                                    
     plans alike.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Our vision  is that  most prior authorizations  will be                                                                    
     approved instantaneously    improving the care  for our                                                                    
     members as well as their  experience.  However, this is                                                                    
     impossible  if  the   prior  authorization  request  is                                                                    
     initiated with  a fax.   We think  this bill  will help                                                                    
     incentivize   the   adoption    of   electronic   prior                                                                    
     authorizations  by providers,  and for  those providers                                                                    
     that  cling  to  their  fax  machines,  we  trust  that                                                                    
     eventually the improvements  in the prior authorization                                                                    
     system performance will be impossible to resist.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     We would never  suggest that HB 133 is  perfect, but we                                                                    
     commend it to you as  it represents a set of reasonable                                                                    
     compromises made by all parties.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     We  would  also  commend  the  process  by  which  this                                                                    
     legislation  was   crafted:  considerable   work  among                                                                    
     stakeholders  involving lots  of back  and forth;  give                                                                    
     and take.   There are too  many controversial proposals                                                                    
     of  which this  can't be  said, so  it is  particularly                                                                    
     deserving to be called out here.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:02:41 PM                                                                                                                    
HEATHER  CARPENTER,  Deputy   Director,  Division  of  Insurance,                                                               
Anchorage,  Alaska,  presented  updates  regarding  SB  133.  She                                                               
stated that  the Division worked collaboratively  with hospitals,                                                               
insurers,  and other  stakeholders  to craft  SB  133, aiming  to                                                               
avoid the problems  seen with prior authorization  last year. The                                                               
process was widely supported, and  one insurer even suggested the                                                               
bill could serve as a national model for legislation.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:03:53 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN opened public testimony on SB 133.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:04:28 PM                                                                                                                    
LUCY  LAUBE,   Manager,  State  Government   Relations,  National                                                               
Psoriasis Foundation, Alexandria,  Virginia, testified in support                                                               
of  SB  133.  She  highlighted   the  bill's  therapy  protection                                                               
provision, which  addresses step  therapy, when  insurers require                                                               
patients to  try and  fail on cheaper  drugs before  covering the                                                               
medication prescribed  by their doctor. She  argued this practice                                                               
harms  patients   with  chronic  conditions  like   psoriasis  or                                                               
psoriatic  arthritis, sometimes  causing irreversible  damage and                                                               
higher  long-term  costs. Studies  show  92  percent of  patients                                                               
report  negative  health  impacts   from  such  delays,  and  the                                                               
practice costs the U.S. health  system an estimated $93.3 billion                                                               
annually. She said similar protections  have already been adopted                                                               
federally and in over 36 states.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:07:15 PM                                                                                                                    
BRUCE RICHARDS,  Director, Government Affairs,  Central Peninsula                                                               
Hospital, Soldotna,  Alaska, testified in  support of SB  133 and                                                               
stated that  this legislation was developed  collaboratively with                                                               
all stakeholders  and represents a  true compromise. The  goal is                                                               
to  put  patients  first  by reducing  harmful  delays  in  prior                                                               
authorization,  which   can  prevent  timely  access   to  needed                                                               
treatments.  He  said  by   setting  clear  timelines,  requiring                                                               
evidence-based  decisions,  and  modernizing  outdated  processes                                                               
like faxing,  the bill  aims to  ensure faster,  more transparent                                                               
approvals, lessen  administrative burdens, and  prevent patients                                                                
such  as  those  with  cancer  or  chronic  pain  from  suffering                                                               
unnecessary delays in care.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:10:03 PM                                                                                                                    
KATIE CAPOZZI, President, Alaska  Chamber of Commerce, Anchorage,                                                               
Alaska,  testified in  support  of  SB 133  and  stated that  the                                                               
Chamber  has formally  endorsed  a compromise  approach to  prior                                                               
authorization reform, recognizing  the ongoing challenges members                                                               
and  providers face  in navigating  healthcare utilization.  Over                                                               
the past  year, hospitals, insurers, and  regulators collaborated                                                               
to create  practical solutions, which  culminated in SB  133. She                                                               
said  the  key  elements  of   SB  133  include  faster  decision                                                               
turnaround  times,  extended   approvals  for  chronic  condition                                                               
treatments,  automatic approval  of  essential cancer  therapies,                                                               
and  a  clear process  for  step  therapy exceptions.  Backed  by                                                               
hospitals,  physicians, and  major  insurers,  the bill  advances                                                               
automation,   transparency,    and   accountability    in   prior                                                               
authorization practices.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:11:58 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BJORKMAN held public testimony open on SB 133.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:12:06 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN held SB 133 in committee.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:12:19 PM                                                                                                                    
There being  no further  business to  come before  the committee,                                                               
Chair Bjorkman  adjourned the Senate Labor  and Commerce Standing                                                               
Committee meeting at 2:12 p.m.