Legislature(2023 - 2024)SENATE FINANCE 532

02/13/2024 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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09:03:40 AM Start
09:04:06 AM SB120
10:21:20 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ SB 120 EXTEND EDUCATION TAX CREDITS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
<Time Limit May Be Set> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
SENATE BILL NO. 120                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act extending the  education tax credits; providing                                                                    
     for an  effective date by  amending the  effective date                                                                    
     of secs. 1, 2, and 21,  ch. 61, SLA 2014; and providing                                                                    
     for an effective date."                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:04:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  commented that it  was the first  hearing of                                                                    
SB 120,  by the Senate  Education Committee. The  bill would                                                                    
be  carried  by Senator  Jesse  Bjorkman  on behalf  of  the                                                                    
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:04:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  JESSE BJORKMAN,  SPONSOR, introduced  the bill.  He                                                                    
proposed  that the  bill would  reinvigorate the  successful                                                                    
Alaska Education  Tax Credit (AETC) program  through January                                                                    
1,  2031. The  tax credit  program encouraged  businesses to                                                                    
strengthen  connections  to Alaskas   workforce  development                                                                    
and   educational  institutions.   The  program   encouraged                                                                    
businesses   to   target   funding  and   resources   toward                                                                    
opportunity that helped grow  essential skills and abilities                                                                    
and directly move the states economy forward.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bjorkman  discussed  how  the  states   educational                                                                    
institutions  had benefitted  from  AETC through  charitable                                                                    
donations in dollars and equipment.  He used the examples of                                                                    
lab  equipment and  mechanical  equipment.  The tax  credits                                                                    
could  be  used  to  offset a  variety  of  tax  obligations                                                                    
including  corporate  income  tax, fisheries  business  tax,                                                                    
fisheries  landing tax,  insurance  premium  and title  tax,                                                                    
mining  license  tax,  and oil  and  gas  production  taxes.                                                                    
Currently for every  dollar that the state  offset under the                                                                    
tax  credits, it  leveraged two  dollars. He  cited that  in                                                                    
2022, $2.32 million  were claimed in tax  credits, and $4.65                                                                    
million   was  contributed   to   the  states    educational                                                                    
opportunities in  the state, $2.5  million of which  went to                                                                    
the University system.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bjorkman  highlighted that  the bill would  not only                                                                    
extend the tax  credit program but would  return the program                                                                    
to  the credit  provision  that  existed before  significant                                                                    
cuts  were made  in 2018.  The  bill would  raise the  total                                                                    
credits  allowed to  be earned  from $1  million back  to $5                                                                    
million. The  amount of credits  allowed would be set  to 50                                                                    
percent  of contributions,  of not  more than  $100,000; 100                                                                    
percent   of  the   next  $200,000;   and   50  percent   of                                                                    
contributions  that exceeded  $300,000.  He  noted that  the                                                                    
bill further  extended AETC to  non-profits that  focused on                                                                    
student achievement across the state.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:07:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RAYMOND MATIASHOWSKI, STAFF TO  SENATOR BJORKMAN, spoke to a                                                                    
Sectional  Analysis. He  summarized that  Sections 1,  4, 7,                                                                    
10,  13,  16,  and  19  amended  the  Alaska  statutes  that                                                                    
governed  the  insurance,  income,   oil  or  gas  producer,                                                                    
property,   mining   business,   fisheries   business,   and                                                                    
fisheries resource  landing tax education credits  by adding                                                                    
a subsection  stipulating that contributions subject  to the                                                                    
education tax  credit could be  used for the operation  of a                                                                    
nonprofit organization.  The organization must  be dedicated                                                                    
to promoting  statewide academic achievement,  including for                                                                    
student scholarships, in  an interdisciplinary curriculum in                                                                    
the  subject areas  of economics,  science, social  science,                                                                    
literature,   music,  art,   math,   writing,  speech,   and                                                                    
interview skills.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Matiashowski  continued that  Section 1  further amended                                                                    
AS  21.96.070(a) to  clarify  that  insurance tax  education                                                                    
credits  were  allowed  for contributions  accepted  by  the                                                                    
entities identified in Subsections  1 through 7. Sections 2,                                                                    
5, 8,  11, 14, 17,  and 20  would amend the  Alaska statutes                                                                    
that  govern the  insurance, income,  oil  or gas  producer,                                                                    
property,   mining   business,   fisheries   business,   and                                                                    
fisheries resource  landing tax education credit  to set the                                                                    
amount  of  AETC  at  50  percent  of  contributions  up  to                                                                    
$100,000,  100   percent  of  contributions   from  $100,001                                                                    
through  $300,000,   and  50  percent   of  the   amount  of                                                                    
contributions that exceed  $300,000. Currently the insurance                                                                    
tax   education  credit   is  limited   to  50   percent  of                                                                    
contributions.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Matiashowski  detailed that  Sections 3,  6, 9,  11, 15,                                                                    
18, and  21 amended the  statutes that govern  the insurance                                                                    
income,  oil or  gas  producer,  property, mining  business,                                                                    
fisheries  business,  and  fisheries  resource  landing  tax                                                                    
education   credits   to   stipulate   to   stipulate   that                                                                    
contributions claimed as  a credit may not be  used to claim                                                                    
credit elsewhere  under this title  and may not  be combined                                                                    
with  other credits  to exceed  a total  of $5,000,000.  The                                                                    
current cap was $1,000,000. If  the taxpayer was a member of                                                                    
an affiliated group,  the 2 total amount of  credits for the                                                                    
group  may not  exceed $5,000,000.  Section 22  provided for                                                                    
January 1, 2031,  for expiration of AETC and  Section 23 set                                                                    
the effective date of January 1, 2024.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  had  heard  good  things  about  vocational                                                                    
programs and asked about other uses of the AETC funds.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bjorkman thought that  invited testimony would speak                                                                    
to  Co-Chair   Olson's  question.  He   mentioned  fisheries                                                                    
businesses, mining, and oil and  gas, as industries that had                                                                    
been beneficiaries of  the training done as a  result of the                                                                    
program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  asked  for   an  example  of  a  healthcare                                                                    
benefit.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bjorkman thought  invited testifiers  would address                                                                    
the question.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:11:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL  WILLIAMS,   DEPUTY  TAX  DIRECTOR,   DEPARTMENT  OF                                                                    
REVENUE (via teleconference), relayed  that he would present                                                                    
the  updated fiscal  note for  the  bill. He  read from  the                                                                    
analysis on page 2 of FN 1 from the Department of Revenue:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Background                                                                                                                 
     The  education tax  credit is  a credit  for qualifying                                                                    
     contributions  to  Alaska universities  and  accredited                                                                    
     nonprofit  Alaska   two-  or  four-year   colleges  for                                                                
     facilities,    direct    instruction,   research    and                                                                    
     educational  support purposes;  donations  to a  school                                                                    
     district  or a  state-operated  technical and  training                                                                  
     school for  vocational education courses,  programs and                                                                    
     facilities;  and donations  for Alaska  Native cultural                                                                    
     or  heritage  programs  for  public  school  staff  and                                                                    
     students, and  a facility in  the state  that qualifies                                                                    
     as  a  coastal  ecosystem  learning  center  under  the                                                                    
     Coastal American Partnership.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     The  credit   is  available   to  be   claimed  against                                                                    
     insurance premiums  tax, title insurance  premiums tax,                                                                    
     corporate income  tax, oil and gas  production tax, oil                                                                    
     and  gas property  tax, mining  license tax,  fisheries                                                                    
     business  tax, and  fishery resource  landing tax.  The                                                                    
     credit for  any one  taxpayer cannot exceed  $1 million                                                                    
     annually across all tax types.  The credit is currently                                                                    
     scheduled to be repealed effective January 1, 2025.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     This  bill   reverts  back   to  provisions   of  prior                                                                    
     legislation (House Bill 274 in  2014) which expands the                                                                    
     amount   of  the   credit  as   a  percentage   of  the                                                                    
     contribution  from  50%  of all  contributions  to  the                                                                    
     following:                                                                                                                 
     (1)  50  percent  of contributions  of  not  more  than                                                                    
     $100,000;  (2)  100 percent  of  the  next $200,000  of                                                                    
     contributions;  and (3)  50 percent  of  the amount  of                                                                    
     contributions  that  exceed  $300,000  This  bill  also                                                                    
     would increase the  credit limit from $1  million to $5                                                                    
     million  annually  per  taxpayer.  The  new  provisions                                                                    
     would  take effect  January 1,  2024. The  bill extends                                                                    
     the sunset provisions to January 1, 2031.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Revenue Impact                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     The  revenue impacts  only include  those eligible  tax                                                                    
     programs  administered  by  the Department  of  Revenue                                                                    
     (Department).    The  bill's   fiscal  impacts  can  be                                                                    
     divided into  two categories: (1)  increase to  the tax                                                                    
     credit percentage of contribution  and annual limit and                                                                    
     (2) extending the credit repeal date.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     (1)  The revenue  impact  of the  increase  in the  tax                                                                    
     credit  percentage  of  contribution and  annual  limit                                                                    
     change is estimated  by applying historical information                                                                    
     when  similar provisions  and  limits  were allowed  in                                                                    
     statute. This analysis looked  at information from 2014                                                                    
     to 2019. See the table below.                                                                                              
     (2)  The   revenue  impact  of  the   increase  in  the                                                                    
     extension of the repeal date  is estimated by using the                                                                    
     average  of  the last  three  years  of actual  credits                                                                    
     claimed as a basis going forward. See the table below.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Williams looked  on the  table in  the analysis  on the                                                                    
second page  of the fiscal  note. He  cited that for  FY 25,                                                                    
there  would  be  a  roughly $5  million  impact  and  going                                                                    
forward the  revenue impact would be  $6.6 million annually.                                                                    
The  retroactive  component was  estimated  to  have a  $1.7                                                                    
million  revenue  impact.  He  continued to  read  from  the                                                                    
analysis:                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Implementation                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Cost This  legislation would require the  Department to                                                                    
     make  minor  changes  to  its  Tax  Revenue  Management                                                                    
     System ("TRMS").  Resources required to  implement this                                                                    
     bill  would include  staff time  to updated  tax forms,                                                                    
     TRMS,  and  Revenue  Online,  and  other  miscellaneous                                                                    
     costs when applicable. These costs  will be absorbed by                                                                    
     the Tax Division using existing resources.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  hypothesized that a  corporation contributed                                                                    
to  a vocational  technology school,  and asked  who decided                                                                    
the value of the contribution.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Williams relayed  that  the  statute currently  adopted                                                                    
provision of Internal Revenue Service  (IRS) Code 170, which                                                                    
dealt  with   charitable  contributions.   Contributions  of                                                                    
equipment would require an  appraisal for valuation purposes                                                                    
of the donation.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:16:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEANTHA   SKIBINSKI,  EXECUTIVE   DIRECTOR,  ALASKA   MINERS                                                                    
ASSOCIATION,  introduced  herself  and  explained  that  the                                                                    
Alaska Miners Association was  a membership association that                                                                    
represented  all aspects  of the  mining industry.  She read                                                                    
from a prepared statement:                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Since  it was  established in  1987, the  Education Tax                                                                    
     Credit  program  has  successfully  encouraged  private                                                                    
     sector investment in education  in our state and helped                                                                    
     many Alaskans learn  the skills for jobs  in mining and                                                                    
     other  industries. Alaska's  large mines  have welcomed                                                                    
     the  opportunity to  partner with  the State  of Alaska                                                                    
     and  provide  funding  directly to  Alaska's  education                                                                    
     programs   that  support   workforce  development   and                                                                    
     research  that   enhances  efficiency  and   safety  in                                                                    
     Alaska's  mining  industry.   Between  2011  and  2023,                                                                    
     mining  companies  in  Alaska used  the  education  tax                                                                    
     credit  program  to  invest   in  nearly  20  different                                                                    
     programs across educational systems.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Skibinski  cited programs that  the mining  industry had                                                                    
contributed to  including five schools  and programs  in the                                                                    
University of Alaska Fairbanks  (UAF), three programs within                                                                    
the  University   of  Alaska   Anchorage  (UAA),   a  mining                                                                    
education  program at  the  University  of Alaska  Southeast                                                                    
(UAS),  the Northwest  Arctic School  District, and  others.                                                                    
She noted  that there  was a letter  of support  from Alaska                                                                    
Metal Mines  and AMA (copy  on file) which  further detailed                                                                    
institutions and programs supported  by the mining industry.                                                                    
She continued to read from her prepared remarks:                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     These programs  support young Alaskans who  will be the                                                                    
     next generation  of Alaska miners. MAPTS,  the Pathways                                                                    
     to  Mining, and  the  high  school vocational  programs                                                                    
     provide  educational  opportunities and  training  that                                                                    
     lead directly  to full time  jobs in the  industry with                                                                    
     high  pay and  excellent benefits.  This investment  in                                                                    
     education and  training is particularly  valuable today                                                                    
     as Alaska grapples with  both migration and significant                                                                    
     challenges of  attrition and  aging within  the current                                                                    
     workforce.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     The  mining industry  strongly  supports a  sustainable                                                                    
     fiscal plan  for Alaska that encourages  private sector                                                                    
     investment   and   economic   growth.   This   includes                                                                    
     innovative ideas like the  Education Tax Credit program                                                                    
     to   encourage  private   sector   investment  in   the                                                                    
     education  system,  providing  Alaskans the  skills  to                                                                    
     succeed and opportunities to stay in Alaska.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Metal  Mines and Alaska Miners  Association urge                                                                    
     you to pass SB120 from  your Committee and support this                                                                    
     important legislation to become law.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop  appreciated  Ms. Skibinski  not  forgetting                                                                    
small miners.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson asked how many  mining corporations and small                                                                    
miners were participating in the tax credit program.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Skibinski was  not certain  but assumed  that primarily                                                                    
large operating  mines participated. She offered  to provide                                                                    
more detail at a later time.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson wondered  if  small  mining operations  were                                                                    
involved.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Skibinski  thought  smaller  businesses  supported  the                                                                    
Alaska Resource  Education Program and schools  and programs                                                                    
in their community.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:19:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEPHANIE  MADSEN,  EXECUTIVE  DIRECTOR,  AT-SEA  PROCESSORS                                                                    
ASSOCIATION (via teleconference),  expressed support for the                                                                    
education tax credit program, and  explained that the At-Sea                                                                    
Processors Association (ASPA)  members had contributed gifts                                                                    
since 2000. She noted that  ASPA had provided two endowments                                                                    
through  AETC. The  first endowment  funded the  Ted Stevens                                                                    
Distinguished  Professor of  Marine Policy  through the  UAF                                                                    
College  of   Fisheries  and  Ocean  Sciences.   The  second                                                                    
endowment  set  up  a research  center  called  the  Pollack                                                                    
Conservation Cooperative Research Center (PCCRC) at UAF.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Madsen shared  that the  Ted Stevens  professorship was                                                                    
the  basis of  what  UAF  was doing  in  its Marine  Affairs                                                                    
Program.  She  expressed  enthusiasm for  the  program.  She                                                                    
estimated ASPAs   total gifting  amount to  be approximately                                                                    
$16.8 million for marine research.  She mentioned funding 53                                                                    
graduate  post-doctoral students.  She  mentioned that  ASPA                                                                    
had  gifted  funds  to Alaska  Pacific  University  and  had                                                                    
participated  in two  programs  that  supported high  school                                                                    
students. She mentioned the  fisheries technology program at                                                                    
UAS,  which allowed  high school  students opportunities  to                                                                    
learn about fisheries  in the state and  get college credit.                                                                    
She  mentioned  support  for the  Northwest  Western  Alaska                                                                    
Career and Technical Center in  Nome, which brought students                                                                    
from outlying  communities. She thought the  committee would                                                                    
hear  other testimony  that would  address value  added. She                                                                    
thought many involved  students had gone on to  work for the                                                                    
Department  of  Fish  and  Game.  She  mentioned  supporting                                                                    
research.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:23:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  asked  if  ASPA   funded  tuition  for  the                                                                    
graduate students it supported.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Madsen relayed  that ASPA  funded graduate  students in                                                                    
two different ways. She  described funding research projects                                                                    
which likely involved  graduate students. Additionally, ASPA                                                                    
had funded  graduate fellowships in the  past which included                                                                    
two years of funding for  Masters  degrees and three or four                                                                    
years  of doctoral  degree funding,  both of  which provided                                                                    
for tuition and stipends.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  agreed that outside funding  was helpful for                                                                    
graduate  studies.  He asked  if  there  was assistance  for                                                                    
students that attended out-of-state institutions.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Madsen answered  "no." She  noted  that ASPA  supported                                                                    
students attending Alaska universities.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:25:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATI CAPOZZI, PRESIDENT AND CEO,  ALASKA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE                                                                    
(via  teleconference),  spoke  in  favor of  the  bill.  She                                                                    
explained that  the Alaska Chamber  was founded in  1953 and                                                                    
was Alaskas   statewide business advocacy  organization. The                                                                    
chambers   mission   was  to  promote  a   healthy  business                                                                    
environment  in  Alaska.  The  chamber  had  more  than  700                                                                    
members  and   represented  businesses  of  all   sizes  and                                                                    
industries across the state.  The chamber represented 58,000                                                                    
Alaskan workers and  $ 4.6 billion in wages. By  vote of its                                                                    
diverse  membership,   the  chamber  had  a   formal  policy                                                                    
position  in  support of  AETC.  It  supported extending  or                                                                    
repealing   the  sunset   date.   She  referenced   previous                                                                    
testimony. She emphasized the importance  of an educated and                                                                    
trained  workforce  as  part   of  a  healthy  economy.  She                                                                    
proposed that  extension of  AETC would  encourage continued                                                                    
and long-term  investment in  the states   future workforce,                                                                    
which was desperately needed.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:27:35 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:30:57 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAD HUTCHISON,  DIRECTOR OF STATE RELATIONS,  UNIVERSITY OF                                                                    
ALASKA,  discussed a  presentation  entitled "University  of                                                                    
Alaska - Education  Tax Credits   Overview  - Senate Finance                                                                    
Committee - February 13, 2024 (copy on file).                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Hutchison  showed  slide   2,  "Education  Tax  Credits                                                                    
(ETC)":                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     • UA strongly supports the Education Tax Credit (ETC)                                                                      
     Program in Alaska                                                                                                          
     • Multi-year extension is encouraged                                                                                       
     • Charitable contributions from industry partners are                                                                      
     used  throughout  the  UA  to  meet  direct  workforce,                                                                    
     academic and research needs?and benefits all of Alaska                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Hutchinson  referenced the picture  on the  slide, which                                                                    
showed a large-size  mock check for $1  million that someone                                                                    
had provided to UAF. He mentioned positive partnerships.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Hutchinson  showed slide 3,  "Overview," which  showed a                                                                    
table of  historical contributions.  He cited that  in 2018,                                                                    
there  was a  change in  the  education tax  credits with  a                                                                    
phased approach. He pointed out  that there had been a cause                                                                    
and effect  on contributions.  He cited that  the University                                                                    
had received  more contributions  prior to 2018  and thought                                                                    
the  phased approach  was more  beneficial to  contributions                                                                    
toward the University.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Hutchison  showed slide  4, "A  Few Tax  Paying Entities                                                                    
that Historically Contribute to the University of Alaska":                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     1. Glacier Fish Company, LLC                                                                                               
     2. American Seafoods Company                                                                                               
     3. Hecla Greens Creek Mining Company                                                                                       
     4. Fairbanks Gold Mining, Inc.                                                                                             
     5. ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc.                                                                                             
     6. Alaska Airlines Inc.                                                                                                    
     7. Holland America Princess - Alaska                                                                                       
     8. Ravn Alaska                                                                                                             
     9. Aurora Animal Clinic                                                                                                    
     10. Bristol Bay Native Corporation                                                                                         
     11. Northrim Bank                                                                                                          
     12. Usibelli Coal Mine                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Hutchison  referenced Co-Chair Olson's  earlier question                                                                    
about healthcare.  He mentioned the  donation of a  CAT scan                                                                    
to the biomedical lab at UAF.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:34:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Hutchison showed slide 5, "Questions?"                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson asked  about the  donation of  the equipment                                                                    
and where it was located. He  asked if students were able to                                                                    
use the CAT scan.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Hutchison  relayed  that  the  equipment  was  used  on                                                                    
studies  of hibernating  animals, and  highlighted that  UAF                                                                    
was  working with  NASA on  understanding deep  space travel                                                                    
and  putting  humans  into  stasis   for  space  travel.  He                                                                    
mentioned multiple studies taking  place that were involving                                                                    
animals.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  thought there  had  been  reference to  the                                                                    
number of  contributions decreasing in 2018.  He asked about                                                                    
the reasoning.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Hutchison noted  that the  contribution  limit in  2018                                                                    
went from  $5 million to  $1 million. He thought  the phased                                                                    
approach  that   was  eliminated  had  changed   things.  He                                                                    
acknowledged   that    the   UA   system    still   received                                                                    
contributions, but  thought the contributions  were trending                                                                    
downward.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson asked  about  the  proposed extension  until                                                                    
2031.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bjorkman  thought seven years  was a good  amount of                                                                    
time   to   allow   for    evaluation   of   the   programs                                                                     
effectiveness.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:37:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman thought  there seemed  to be  more to  the                                                                    
bill than a  simple extension. He referenced page  6, line 7                                                                    
of the bill, which discussed the operation of a non-profit.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bjorkman relayed that  Senator Kiehl had crafted the                                                                    
language.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl  explained  that the  provision  allowed  for                                                                    
funding of  an additional statewide program.  It was crafted                                                                    
around  an  existing program  with  a  broad curriculum.  He                                                                    
highlighted  that the  provision  would  cover the  Academic                                                                    
Decathlon,  which  was  a  full  curriculum  as  well  as  a                                                                    
competition  for high  school  students. He  noted that  the                                                                    
bill  sponsors  had  worked to  make  the  language  tightly                                                                    
written and that there were  corporate sponsors in the state                                                                    
that were  interested in supporting the  Academic Decathlon.                                                                    
He  mentioned scholarships  to ensure  rural students  could                                                                    
travel into the hubs for the statewide championships.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  was  still  not very  clear  on  the  new                                                                    
provision.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kiehl  relayed that there  was an  invited testifier                                                                    
that  could  address  Co-Chair Stedman's  question  in  more                                                                    
detail.  He explained  that the  decathlon  was an  existing                                                                    
statewide academic competition for  high school students. He                                                                    
considered  that  the  new provision  was  very  similar  to                                                                    
existing  provisions  in  the   tax  credit  code  for  STEM                                                                    
competitions and robotics leagues.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:40:15 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:41:14 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
JOAN  PARDES,   DIRECTOR,  ALASKA  ACADEMIC   DECATHLON  AND                                                                    
PENTATHLON,   SOUTHEAST   REGIONAL  RESOURCE   CENTER   (via                                                                    
teleconference),   explained   that  the   Alaksa   Academic                                                                    
Decathlon  was part  of a  national program  created in  the                                                                    
early  1970s in  California. She  explained that  almost all                                                                    
states competed, and  in Alaska the program had  been run by                                                                    
GCI for  decades through a  non-profit the  company created.                                                                    
For  many  reasons,  the  program  had  been  moved  to  the                                                                    
Southeast Regional  Resource Center, which was  a non-profit                                                                    
that  provided  school  district services  to  almost  every                                                                    
district in the state.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
She explained that SERRC did  not have dedicated funding and                                                                    
that  each  program  must  create  its  own  income  stream,                                                                    
including  the  Academic  decathlon. She  discussed  funding                                                                    
through   various  sources   and   noted   that  the   state                                                                    
competition  was held  at UAA.  She  recounted hearing  from                                                                    
various funders  that would be interested  in supporting the                                                                    
decathlon as part  of the education tax  credit program. She                                                                    
thought  a sponsor  that funded  through  the program  would                                                                    
provide a more stable plan.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Pardes  mentioned   the   decathlon   teams  and   the                                                                    
requirement  to  have  members  from  different  achievement                                                                    
levels.  She mentioned  program  success  with students  and                                                                    
referenced  a  current  youth   mental  health  crisis.  She                                                                    
described  that  being  included  in the  bill  would  be  a                                                                    
positive step toward sustainability of the program.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  asked  if   Ms.  Pardes  answered  Co-Chair                                                                    
Stedman's question.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  considered that  Ms. Pardes  had clarified                                                                    
the need for the provision in the bill.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:44:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson   was  concerned   that  the   language  was                                                                    
interpreted broadly  and could be narrower.  He wondered how                                                                    
many of  the 7,000  non-profits in the  state could  fit the                                                                    
definition of promoting statewide academic achievement.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  asked if Senator  Wilson was  addressing his                                                                    
question to Ms. Pardes.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson  relayed  that  his  question  was  for  the                                                                    
sponsor or for Senator Kiehl.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl was  happy  to work  with  Senator Wilson  on                                                                    
tightening  the  language.  He  relayed  that  the  way  the                                                                    
language was written,  an organization would have  to do all                                                                    
ten of the listed subjects.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bjorkman agreed  that he  would support  tightening                                                                    
language if it was the will of the committee.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman referenced page 6,  line 4 of the bill, and                                                                    
the Coastal  America Partnership established by  the federal                                                                    
government.  He  thought the  mention  was  in the  original                                                                    
bill.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bjorkman offered  to get back to  the committee with                                                                    
more information.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop noted  that the  fiscal  note referenced   a                                                                    
facility in the state that  qualifies as a coastal ecosystem                                                                    
learning center under the  Coastal American Partnership.  He                                                                    
asked if the fiscal note  referred to the same bill language                                                                    
Senator Wielechowski mentioned.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bjorkman was not certain  but thought it seemed that                                                                    
the reference  would fit the  Sea Life Center in  Seward. He                                                                    
agreed to get back to the committee with more detail.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:47:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DOUG  WALRATH,  DIRECTOR,  NORTHWESTERN  ALASKA  CAREER  AND                                                                    
TECHNICAL  CENTER, NOME  (via teleconference),  testified in                                                                    
support of  SB 120. He  noted that the contributions  to the                                                                    
Northwestern  Alaska Career  and  Technical Center  (NACTEC)                                                                    
from the  tax credit fund  partners had dropped  off between                                                                    
FY 20  and FY 24.  He cited that  funding had dropped  by 50                                                                    
percent.  He testified  that the  education  tax credit  had                                                                    
provided  the   NACTEC  Program  the  opportunity   to  seek                                                                    
industry support,  which had led  to support in  junior high                                                                    
career exploration program,  postsecondary programs, and the                                                                    
purchase of training equipment that  engaged students in the                                                                    
maritime and aviation sectors.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Walrath  cited  that  junior  high  students  that  had                                                                    
participated in NACTEC programs  participated in high school                                                                    
at a rate 21 percent  greater than peers. Additionally, data                                                                    
showed that  high school NACTEC participants  graduated at a                                                                    
22 percent higher rate than  the overall student population.                                                                    
He thought when business  and education worked together with                                                                    
training providers  it was  a win-win  for all  partners. He                                                                    
thought AETC  was a  program that  was working  for intended                                                                    
outcomes.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  referenced  local  students  and  asked  if                                                                    
NACTEC  was getting  a contribution  from  the local  school                                                                    
districts.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Walrath relayed that NACTEC  was supported by two school                                                                    
districts  and allowed  it to  operate  with lower  overhead                                                                    
costs. He mentioned the Bering  Strait School District, Nome                                                                    
Public Schools, and the city of Nome.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:51:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KEITH  CRIDDLE, TED  STEVENS  PROFESSOR  FOR MARINE  POLICY,                                                                    
UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA, introduced  himself. He explained that                                                                    
he was  the Ted Stevens  Professor for Marine  Biology based                                                                    
in  Juneau  at  the  UAF  Center  for  Fisheries  and  Ocean                                                                    
Sciences. He  offered background that  he had been  with UAF                                                                    
for  almost 27  years, 18  of which  were in  Juneau as  the                                                                    
professor for  marine policy. He  commented that  his salary                                                                    
came  from the  spendable  earnings from  the endowment.  He                                                                    
noted  that as  the  endowment was  maturing,  it came  from                                                                    
direct   contributions   from   the   Pollack   Conservation                                                                    
Cooperative.   He   discussed   the   Pollack   Conservation                                                                    
Cooperative, including  the research  center. He  noted that                                                                    
the  bulk   of  the  research  funding   supported  graduate                                                                    
students  through  stipends  and  tuition.  He  mentioned  a                                                                    
salmon tag project.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Criddle  continued  his  testimony.  He  discussed  the                                                                    
marine   policy   professorship,    under   which   he   had                                                                    
responsibility  for   research  and   educational  activity,                                                                    
including  building a  curriculum to  support creation  of a                                                                    
graduate  program in  marine policy.  The  program had  been                                                                    
created in 2022 as a joint  program between UAF and UAS with                                                                    
curriculum available at both  universities and statewide. He                                                                    
mentioned the recent offering  of research grants, including                                                                    
ongoing  projects and  three  new grants  that  added up  to                                                                    
$350,000. He discussed current  projects including the study                                                                    
of  Yukon  salmon, Orca  by-catch  in  bottom trawling,  and                                                                    
microplastics.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Criddle cited  an average  of $408,000  in funding  for                                                                    
research  projects each  year, the  bulk of  which supported                                                                    
graduate students.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:56:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Criddle  cited that 25  percent of the  research funding                                                                    
had  been for  salmon projects,  with about  17 percent  for                                                                    
marine mammal research,  and a focus on  quality research to                                                                    
support fisheries in  the Bering Sea and Gulf  of Alaska. He                                                                    
discussed  the  marine  policy program,  which  was  in  its                                                                    
second year  and had 16  current students and  four enrolled                                                                    
for  the following  fall. He  cited that  78 percent  of the                                                                    
students  were Alaska  residents and  91 percent  were full-                                                                    
time  professionals  and  part-time students.  He  continued                                                                    
that  seven   were  Department  of  Fish   and  Game  (ADFG)                                                                    
employees. He discussed support  from the PCCRC. He asserted                                                                    
that  the  degree program  was  meeting  its objectives  and                                                                    
discussed broad stakeholder support for the program.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Criddle discussed  the U.S.  Coast Guards   support and                                                                    
funding  for officers  to complete  graduate  programs on  a                                                                    
competitive basis.  It supported  programs in  maritime law,                                                                    
engineering, and marine  policy/marine affairs. He mentioned                                                                    
that  the  Coast  Guard was  currently  recommending  marine                                                                    
policy/marine affairs  programs at  the University  of Rhode                                                                    
Island, the University of Washington,  and the University of                                                                    
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:00:05 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked  Mr. Criddle to address  how the bill                                                                    
would affect his work and discuss future impacts.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Criddle explained  that the  Ted  Stevens Professor  of                                                                    
Marine Policy  Endowment was fully funded  and fully endowed                                                                    
and  would  continue  to generate  funds  through  endowment                                                                    
earnings that were sufficient  to support the professorship.                                                                    
The PCCRC  had a  small endowment and  had provided  most of                                                                    
its funds as annual contributions  to the program for annual                                                                    
spending.  The decision  has  been made  by  the board.  The                                                                    
PCCRC  endowment  supplied  about   $70,000  to  $80,000  in                                                                    
earnings per year that went  to the programs  spending along                                                                    
with annual contributions.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Criddle continued  that the  marine policy  program had                                                                    
the  professorship,  and  was  led by  the  UAF  College  of                                                                    
Fisheries and Ocean Sciences and  the UAS School of Arts and                                                                    
Sciences. He continued  that UAF and UAS  both received one-                                                                    
time funding  from UA President  Pat Pitney to  hire faculty                                                                    
members in the programs. He  noted that UAF had identified a                                                                    
candidate,  and  UAS  was  in  the  earlier  stages  of  the                                                                    
process. He thought  there was a good chance  that UAF would                                                                    
have a  second marine  policy faculty  member and  UAS would                                                                    
have a faculty most likely focused on mariculture policy.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:03:22 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  asked about the bills   marginal financial                                                                    
impact  on the  marine  policy program.  He  asked how  much                                                                    
increased  cashflow  was  expected, and  what  cashflow  was                                                                    
collected for the program.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Criddle  did   not  have   access  to   the  financial                                                                    
information. He noted  that there was a steady  stream of 15                                                                    
to  20 students  per year  graduating from  the program.  He                                                                    
thought  it was  possible  to extrapolate  funding from  the                                                                    
tuition and credits required to graduate in the program.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson asked how many  recipients there were for the                                                                    
professorship.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Criddle relayed that he was the first recipient.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:06:31 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
TOD  BURNETT,  PRESIDENT,  UNIVERSITY OF  ALASKA  FOUNDATION                                                                    
(via  teleconference), introduced  himself and  relayed that                                                                    
he  was available  for questions.  He thought  Mr. Hutchison                                                                    
had done a  good job explaining how AETC  and private giving                                                                    
greatly supported  UAs  programs and students.  He explained                                                                    
that he  worked for  the UA  Foundation, which  received all                                                                    
private contributions to UA.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson asked if Mr.  Burnett could give an estimated                                                                    
size of donations to UA.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Burnett  estimated  that   the  foundation  raised  and                                                                    
received donations of around $15  million to $30 million per                                                                    
year. He noted that  the foundation also distributed roughly                                                                    
the same amount per year.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson asked  if  any of  the  annual funding  went                                                                    
towards an endowment.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Burnett answered affirmatively.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:08:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson OPENED public testimony.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:08:31 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
TIM DAUGHERTY, KENAI PENINSULA  BOROUGH SCHOOL BOARD, HOMER,                                                                    
spoke in  favor of the bill.  He was a longtime  educator in                                                                    
the  state  and  former  vocational  education  teacher.  He                                                                    
referenced the  No Child Left  Behind (NCLB) Act,  which was                                                                    
passed  when he  was  a vocational  education  teacher in  a                                                                    
middle school.  He recounted wood shops  being replaced with                                                                    
computer labs.  He had been  a principal on the  North Slope                                                                    
and discussed teaching  constraints due to the  NCLB Act. He                                                                    
emphasized   his  passion   for  vocational   education.  He                                                                    
mentioned the  Base Student Allocation (BSA)  and thought it                                                                    
was  important  to  find  another way  to  fund  career  and                                                                    
technical education (CTE).                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Daugherty  mentioned  the  Skills  USA  Program,  which                                                                    
brought people  from all  over the  state to  participate in                                                                    
vocational  education competitions.  The  program was  being                                                                    
restarted  after a  seven-to-eight-year  hiatus. He  thought                                                                    
the  bill presented  an opportunity.  He mentioned  an empty                                                                    
school in  Seldovia. He  thought the  priority of  the Kenai                                                                    
Peninsula  Borough School  District (KPBSD)  was to  develop                                                                    
more CTE programs  in the district, but there was  a lack of                                                                    
funding. He thought the bill  offered an opportunity for the                                                                    
vocational  education teachers,  school administrators,  and                                                                    
the  school district  to pursue  relationships with  private                                                                    
industry.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:12:23 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Daugherty  offered two personal anecdotes.  He mentioned                                                                    
that his son  went to UAF and obtained a  biology degree and                                                                    
was  now  making  a  good   wage  working  construction.  He                                                                    
recounted encountering  a former  student that  recalled her                                                                    
biggest  memory from  school was  using a  tape measure  and                                                                    
chop saw. He emphasized the importance of CTE.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:14:15 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ANNALIA  KAREN, COLLEGE  AND  CAREER READINESS  COORDINATOR,                                                                    
KENAI  PENINSULA BOROUGH  SCHOOL  DISTRICT, Kenai  Peninsula                                                                    
School District{  spoke in  support of  the bill.  She noted                                                                    
that she was  the coordinator for the CTE  programs at KPBSD                                                                    
and managed  the Middle College Program,  which offered dual                                                                    
credit   for  students   taking   university  classes.   She                                                                    
mentioned  a   mining  training  program  for   high  school                                                                    
students,  which  provided  a  pathway to  industry  due  to                                                                    
university  partnerships  and  support  from  industry.  She                                                                    
mentioned a maritime education program.  She noted that most                                                                    
internships required  a student to  be 18 years of  age. She                                                                    
thought the bill  offered an opportunity to  look at getting                                                                    
industry partners  into schools and students  into industry.                                                                    
She thought CTE organizations could have a big impact.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:18:54 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  wondered whether the numbers  of students in                                                                    
KPBSD  that  were  interested  in  CTE  were  increasing  or                                                                    
decreasing.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Karen replied  that she  had seen  a large  increase in                                                                    
interest in technical education. She  noted that there was a                                                                    
significant aversion  to risk associated with  the financial                                                                    
impact of  conventional college.  She mentioned  an increase                                                                    
in  students in  the  Middle College  Program. She  remarked                                                                    
that there  was significant  tuition savings that  came with                                                                    
technical education.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:20:50 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SB 120 was HEARD and HELD in committee for further                                                                              
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 120 Testimony - Usibelli Coal Mine 04.17.2023.pdf SEDC 5/3/2023 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Testimony - Trident Seafoods 04.05.2023.pdf SEDC 5/3/2023 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Testimony - Greater Fairbanks Chamber of Commerce 04.12.2023.pdf SEDC 5/3/2023 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Supporting Document - University of Alaska One-Pager 04.25.2023.pdf SEDC 5/3/2023 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Supporting Document - UA Foundation Flyer 04.05.2023.pdf SEDC 5/3/2023 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Supporting Document - ETC Funded Pollock Conservation Cooperative Research Center 04.04.2023.pdf SEDC 5/3/2023 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Supporting Document - DOR Response to Questions 04.05.2023.pdf SEDC 5/3/2023 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Supporting Document - Dept. of Revenue AETC FAQ 04.05.2023.pdf SEDC 5/3/2023 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Supporting Document - ETC Funded Pollock Conservation Cooperative Research Center 04.04.2023.pdf SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Supporting Document - 2017 DOR Alaska Education Tax Credits Summery 02.07.2024.pdf SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Supporting Document - 2022 DOR Alaska Education Tax Credits Summary 02.09.2024.pdf SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Presentation - University of Alaska 02.13.2024.pdf SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Testimony - Alaska Miners Association 02.12.2024.pdf SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 2.9.24.Hecla.SB120.pdf SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 2024 AETC Ltr to AK Leg Senate Finance Co Chairs.pdf SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Sponsor Statement Version S 05.07.2023.pdf SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120
SB 120 Sectional Analysis Version S 05.07.2023.pdf SFIN 2/13/2024 9:00:00 AM
SB 120