Legislature(2025 - 2026)BUTROVICH 205

04/07/2025 03:30 PM Senate RESOURCES

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Audio Topic
03:30:26 PM Start
03:31:13 PM SB114
03:56:26 PM Presentation: Pegasus Update: Megaproject Considerations
04:41:00 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Pegasus Update TELECONFERENCED
Joe Miller - President & CEO, Pegasus
Jeremy Clark - Senior Vice President, Pegasus
+= SB 114 GAS PIPELINE FAIRBANKS SPUR TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
               SB 114-GAS PIPELINE FAIRBANKS SPUR                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:31:13 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL announced the consideration  of SENATE BILL NO. 114                                                               
"An Act  relating to an  in-state natural gas  pipeline developed                                                               
by the Alaska Gasline Development  Corporation; and providing for                                                               
an effective date."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:31:33 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MIKE  CRONK,  District   R,  Alaska  State  Legislature,                                                               
Juneau, Alaska, introduced himself.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:31:46 PM                                                                                                                    
PAUL MENKE, Staff, Senator Mike  Cronk, Alaska State Legislature,                                                               
Juneau, Alaska, introduced himself.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:31:50 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR CRONK paraphrased the sponsor statement for SB 114:                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                  Sponsor Statement for SB 114                                                                                
      "An Act relating to an in-state natural gas pipeline                                                                      
          developed by the Alaska Gasline Development                                                                           
       Corporation; and providing for an effective date."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     The Alaska  Gasline Development Corporation  (AGDC) was                                                                    
     established in 2010  with the passage of HB  369 in the                                                                    
     26th  Legislature.   HB  369  included   language  that                                                                    
     stated,  "the state's  significant reserves  of natural                                                                    
     gas should  be made  available on  a priority  basis in                                                                    
     the state  to enhance employment  opportunities, expand                                                                    
     the state's  economy, and supply a  significant portion                                                                    
     of community energy needs."                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     The near-  100,000 people in  the Fairbanks  North Star                                                                    
     Borough  pay  the  highest  electricity  rates  on  the                                                                    
     Railbelt,  according  to  a  report  published  by  the                                                                    
     University  of  Alaska   Fairbanks  Alaska  Center  for                                                                    
     Energy and Power. If a  spur to Fairbanks is not built,                                                                    
     the citizens of the Golden  Heart City will continue to                                                                    
     pay exorbitant electricity costs.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Businesses  and citizens  living in  Alaska's 2nd  most                                                                    
     populous  city  and  the entire  Fairbanks  North  Star                                                                    
     Borough desperately  need the energy relief  that would                                                                    
     come from a  spur connected to a  natural gas pipeline.                                                                    
     The AGDC maintains that the  development of a spur line                                                                    
     to  Fairbanks  and  34  other  identified  communities,                                                                    
     although  technically   feasible,  would  need   to  be                                                                    
     evaluated prior to construction.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     SB  114  guarantees  that an  in-state  pipeline  would                                                                    
     include  a  spur  to  the City  of  Fairbanks  and  the                                                                    
     Fairbanks  North  Star  Borough and  ensures  that  all                                                                    
     Alaskans can benefit from a natural gas pipeline.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR CRONK paraphrased the sectional analysis for SB 114:                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                 Sectional Analysis for SB 114                                                                                
      "An Act relating to an in-state natural gas pipeline                                                                      
          developed by the Alaska Gasline Development                                                                           
       Corporation; and providing for an effective date."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section  1:  Amends  AS  31.25.005(4)  to  establish  a                                                                  
     requirement   for   the  Alaska   Gasline   Development                                                                    
     Corporation to include  a direct spur line  to the City                                                                    
     of Fairbanks  and the Fairbanks  North Star  Borough in                                                                    
     the construction of an in-state natural gas pipeline.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2: Establishes an immediate effective date.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:32:52 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL noted  the zero fiscal note from  the Department of                                                               
Commerce,  Community   and  Economic  Development   (DCCED),  OMB                                                               
Component Number 2986,  dated March 14, 2025. She  also noted two                                                               
documents  available for  review,  including  the Alaska  Gasline                                                               
Development  Corporation (AGDC)  Fact Sheet,  the Spatial  Energy                                                               
Burden  Analysis  of the  Fairbanks  North  Star Borough  by  the                                                               
Alaska  Center  for  Energy  and Power  (ACEP),  and  two  Alaska                                                               
liquified Natural Gas (LNG) project maps.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:33:48 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  expressed support for this  project; however, she                                                               
surmised  that the  project would  require funding.  She directed                                                               
attention to  the fiscal  note from  the Department  of Commerce,                                                               
Community and Economic Development  (DCCED), OMB Component Number                                                               
2986, dated  March 14, 2025, which  states that SB 114  would not                                                               
have a  fiscal impact on AGDC  or the construction of  the Alaska                                                               
Liquified Natural  Gas Project.  She asked about  funding sources                                                               
for the Fairbanks spur line project.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:33:54 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR DUNBAR joined the meeting.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:34:20 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. MENKE explained  that SB 114 applies to  the in-state gasline                                                               
portion of  the project that  ended in  2019. He said  the recent                                                               
announcement from AGDC is for an  export line. He shared a recent                                                               
cost  estimate  of  $150-$200 million.  He  expressed  hope  that                                                               
federal  receipts  would pay  the  bulk  of  the cost  and  noted                                                               
federal support. He deferred to AGDC for additional information.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:35:43 PM                                                                                                                    
FRANK   RICHARDS,    President,   Alaska    Gasline   Development                                                               
Corporation  (AGDC),   Anchorage,  Alaska,  asked  to   hear  the                                                               
question again.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:35:55 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES said that the  Fairbanks spur line is estimated to                                                               
cost $150-$200  million; however,  this is  not reflected  in the                                                               
DCCED fiscal note for SB 114.  She wondered how the project would                                                               
be financed. She asked if this  cost would be included as part of                                                               
the  Alaska  LNG  project  and  would thus  become  part  of  the                                                               
financing put forward by Glenfarne.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:36:21 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. RICHARDS  clarified that  the most  recent cost  estimate for                                                               
the Fairbanks spur  line is $180-$200 million. This  cost is all-                                                               
inclusive with contingency. He stated  that it would be a 32-mile                                                               
pipeline and  briefly described its  location. He  explained that                                                               
the Alaska LNG project does  not include the Fairbanks spur line.                                                               
He  said the  Fairbanks spur  line was  designed as  part of  the                                                               
Alaska Stand  Alone Pipeline (ASAP)  at the request of  the State                                                               
of Alaska.  He briefly described the  engineering design process,                                                               
which provided the necessary spur  line construction permits from                                                               
the  Department of  Natural Resources  (DNR). He  reiterated that                                                               
this was  designed under the  Alaska Stand Alone  Pipeline (ASAP)                                                               
project  and  is  separate  from the  Alaska  LNG  project.  With                                                               
respect to  using federal receipts to  pay for the spur  line, he                                                               
indicated  that this  would  be welcome.  He  said AGDC  recently                                                               
signed  a memorandum  of understanding  with an  Alaskan pipeline                                                               
owner/operator to take  on the development of  the Fairbanks spur                                                               
line.  He shared  how  AGDC  would work  with  that developer  by                                                               
providing access  to the permits,  etc., and the  developer would                                                               
bear the costs to complete the project.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:37:05 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR CLAMAN joined the meeting.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:38:23 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  HUGHES   asked  Mr.  Richards  to   repeat  his  comment                                                               
regarding the possibility of using  federal receipts to help fund                                                               
the spur line.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:38:36 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. RICHARDS  said he was not  aware of a request  to the federal                                                               
administration to cover the cost of the Fairbanks spur line.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:38:51 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES asked  whether a private company  would build [the                                                               
spur line] and charge a tariff to pay for the project.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:39:01 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. RICHARDS  confirmed this understanding  and said  the process                                                               
would be  similar to pipeline expansions  in southcentral Alaska.                                                               
He briefly described that process.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:39:26 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  asked whether Mr.  Richards could share  the name                                                               
of the company.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:39:38 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  RICHARDS  said  the  company  asked  that  its  name  remain                                                               
confidential. However,  he noted  recent discussions  between the                                                               
company and  delegates from  Fairbanks. He  said AGDC  is waiting                                                               
for the company's approval to share its identity.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:39:57 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI joined the meeting.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:40:06 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KAWASAKI commented  that the  Legislature has  discussed                                                               
many LNG  plans over the years.  He pointed out that  the initial                                                               
cost estimate for ASAP was close  to $1 billion and asked why the                                                               
current estimate is less.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:40:49 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  RICHARDS said  the  Alaska  Legislature previously  directed                                                               
AGDC  to evaluate  the  opportunity to  develop  an in-state  LNG                                                               
pipeline  that would  include  a spur  line  into Fairbanks  (the                                                               
Stand Alone Pipeline project). Once  AGDC completed the front-end                                                               
engineering and design  process, the overall project  cost was an                                                               
estimated $10  billion. This included  a $7 billion  pipeline, of                                                               
which the  Fairbanks spur line was  a part. He explained  that at                                                               
that time the estimated cost of  the Fairbanks spur line was $150                                                               
million (including contingency).                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:41:53 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KAWASAKI  asked about the tariff  for Fairbanks residents                                                               
for a  $200 million spur  line, assuming  the LNG needs  of those                                                               
residents remains the same.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:42:20 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. RICHARDS said the ASAP  spur line was designed to accommodate                                                               
current  and future  needs of  Fairbanks residents.  He estimated                                                               
the tariff (for  existing volumes) would be  $1.20-$1.40. He said                                                               
he  would provide  the  most recent  economic  evaluation to  the                                                               
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:42:56 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS directed  attention to the Wood  McKenzie Study and                                                               
asked about  the estimated  gas usage  of Fairbanks  residents in                                                               
that study.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:43:16 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. RICHARDS  said he would need  to review the report  to supply                                                               
the number.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:43:35 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS  shared his understanding  that the  Wood Mackenzie                                                               
study estimated 11 billion cubic  feet (bcf)/year into Fairbanks;                                                               
however,  Fairbanks currently  uses 1.5  bcf/year. He  emphasized                                                               
the  difference  between  the  two.  He  offered  a  hypothetical                                                               
situation  and asked  about the  impact  this would  have on  the                                                               
price of the gas in Fairbanks and Southcentral Alaska.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:44:16 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  RICHARDS said  he  would  need to  run  this through  ADGC's                                                               
economic model to provide accurate data.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:44:27 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL opened public testimony on SB 114.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:44:58 PM                                                                                                                    
JOMO   STEWART,   President,   Fairbanks   Economic   Development                                                               
Corporation, Fairbanks,  Alaska, testified in support  of SB 114.                                                               
He  emphasized that  a spur  line into  the Fairbanks  area would                                                               
provide  residents with  access to  affordable LNG.  He discussed                                                               
how  a previous  ADGC  development proposal,  which bypassed  the                                                               
Fairbanks  North Star  Borough, placed  strain on  Fairbanks area                                                               
residents. He discussed a variety of  ways ADGC has shown it does                                                               
not consider  the Fairbanks spur  line a priority. He  noted that                                                               
the highest priority of the State  of Alaska is to monetize North                                                               
Slope  LNG  and  to  satisfy the  energy  needs  of  Southcentral                                                               
Alaska. He asserted that it  would be unconscionable for a trans-                                                               
Alaska gas line  to bypass Fairbanks or render  gas too expensive                                                               
to benefit  residents. He stated that  SB 114 does not  solve the                                                               
issue of  transporting gas to  residents at an  affordable price;                                                               
however, it begins an important conversation.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:47:38 PM                                                                                                                    
GRIER  HOPKINS, Mayor,  Fairbanks  NorthStar Borough,  Fairbanks,                                                               
Alaska,  testified in  support of  SB 114.  He said  it would  be                                                               
unconscionable if the interior was  left out but pointed out that                                                               
the project is  not required to include the  Fairbanks spur line.                                                               
SB  114 creates  this requirement.  He said  it is  heartening to                                                               
hear  that  a  private  business is  interested  in  funding  and                                                               
operating  the  spur  line;  however,   the  additional  cost  is                                                               
disheartening,  considering that  Southcentral  residents do  not                                                               
pay an  additional fee for the  Anchorage spur line. He  said the                                                               
interior LNG market is expanding  and preparing for the necessary                                                               
infrastructure. He  noted that the  Fairbanks North  Star Borough                                                               
is  working to  increase  the  customer base  and  is working  to                                                               
connect the  local military bases  to natural gas.  He emphasized                                                               
the importance of SB 114.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:50:48 PM                                                                                                                    
ELENA SUDDUTH, General Manager,  Interior Gas Utility, Fairbanks,                                                               
Alaska, testified in support of  SB 114. She said interior Alaska                                                               
has some  of the highest  utility costs  in the country.  This is                                                               
due in  part to the  harsh climate  and to highly  expensive fuel                                                               
sources.  She emphasized  the strain  this puts  on families  and                                                               
businesses, making it difficult for  the region to grow. She said                                                               
the Interior  Gas Utility (IGU) serves  approximately 1.5 billion                                                               
cubic feet  (bcf) of LNG  per year  to homes and  businesses. She                                                               
briefly described this process and  emphasized the high cost. She                                                               
said the  cost is twice  that of Southcentral Alaska.  She stated                                                               
that this cannot  continue and referred to the  $44 billion spent                                                               
on the  natural gas pipeline.  She noted that the  Wood Mackenzie                                                               
study considers 11  bcf/year and said an increase  of $1.20 would                                                               
only be possible if the  gas is affordable. She briefly discussed                                                               
how  high costs  in interior  Alaska could  impact costs  for all                                                               
Alaskans.  She indicated  that IGU  is ready  and willing  to put                                                               
forth   the   required   effort    to   develop   the   necessary                                                               
infrastructure   to  support   the  Fairbanks   spur  line.   She                                                               
emphasized  that the  cost of  building the  spur line  cannot be                                                               
placed on ratepayers.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:54:06 PM                                                                                                                    
KEN HUCKABA,  representing self, Wasilla, Alaska,  testified with                                                               
concerns on SB 114. He  mentioned contracts and briefly discussed                                                               
how  Australia was  negatively impacted  by export  contracts. He                                                               
emphasized  that  Alaska  needs first-take,  long-term,  low-cost                                                               
contracts. He  expressed concern  that the discussion  has turned                                                               
to tariffs. He stated that  the agreements, plans, and intentions                                                               
do not equal contracts.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:55:55 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESEL held public testimony open.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:56:13 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL held SB 114 in committee.                                                                                         

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
4.7.25 Pegasus-Global Holdings Inc. Presentation to Senate Resources.pdf SRES 4/7/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 114 Fiscal Note DCCED.pdf SRES 4/7/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 114
SB 114 Research AGDC Fact Sheet 3.10.2025.pdf SRES 4/7/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 114
SB 114 Research Alaska LNG Project Map 1.png SRES 4/7/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 114
SB 114 Research Alaska LNG Project Map 2.png SRES 4/7/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 114
SB 114 Research FNSB ACEP Report 3.10.2025.pdf SRES 4/7/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 114
SB 114 Sectional Analysis version A.pdf SRES 4/7/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 114
SB 114 Sponsor Statement version A.pdf SRES 4/7/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 114
SB 114 Testimony - GVEA Letter of Support 3.10.25.pdf SRES 4/7/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 114
SB 114 version A.pdf SRES 4/7/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 114