Legislature(2025 - 2026)BUTROVICH 205

04/10/2025 01:30 PM Senate TRANSPORTATION

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 138 TAXATION: VEHICLE RENTALS, SUBPOENAS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 138(TRA) Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony --
+= SB 104 VEHICLES/BOATS: TRANSFER ON DEATH TITLE TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
-- Public Testimony --
*+ SB 152 HAROLD ESMAILKA AIRPORT AT RUBY TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
Presentation: Metropolitan Planning Organization
Boundary Process and Considerations
Katherine Keith, Deputy Commissioner, Dept. of
Transportation and Public Facilities
<Above Item Removed from Agenda>
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
            SENATE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                          
                         April 10, 2025                                                                                         
                           1:42 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Jesse Bjorkman, Chair                                                                                                   
Senator Löki Tobin, Vice Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Bert Stedman                                                                                                            
Senator Mike Shower                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 138                                                                                                             
"An Act relating to vehicle rental taxes; relating to the                                                                       
issuance of subpoenas related to tax records; and providing for                                                                 
an effective date."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSSB 138(TRA) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 152                                                                                                             
"An Act renaming Ruby Airport as Harold Esmailka Airport; and                                                                   
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 104                                                                                                             
"An Act relating to the transfer of a title on the death of the                                                                 
owner; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - BILL HEARING CANCELED                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: SB 138                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: TAXATION: VEHICLE RENTALS, SUBPOENAS                                                                               
SPONSOR(s): SENATOR(s) CLAMAN                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
03/19/25       (S)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
03/19/25       (S)       TRA, FIN                                                                                               
04/03/25       (S)       TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
04/03/25       (S)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/03/25       (S)       MINUTE(TRA)                                                                                            
04/10/25       (S)       TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
BILL: SB 152                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: HAROLD ESMAILKA AIRPORT AT RUBY                                                                                    
SPONSOR(s): SENATOR(s) CRONK                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
03/31/25       (S)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
03/31/25       (S)       TRA, STA                                                                                               
04/10/25       (S)       TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CARLY DENNIS, Staff                                                                                                             
Senator Matt Claman                                                                                                             
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented the explanation of changes from                                                                 
vrsion A to N of SB 138.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
NICOLE STEWART, representing self                                                                                               
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 138.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
HALEY JOHNSTON, Executive Director                                                                                              
Alaska Trails                                                                                                                   
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 138.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
TYNDALL ELLIS, representing self                                                                                                
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 138.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MIKE CRONK, District R                                                                                                  
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Sponsor of SB 152.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHARLIE GREEN, Chief                                                                                                            
Louden Tribal Council                                                                                                           
Galena, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 152.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:42:00 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR   BJORKMAN  called   the  Senate   Transportation  Standing                                                               
Committee meeting  to order at 1:42  p.m. Present at the  call to                                                               
order were  Senators Tobin, Stedman  and Chair  Bjorkman. Senator                                                               
Shower arrived thereafter.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
          SB 138-TAXATION: VEHICLE RENTALS, SUBPOENAS                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:42:52 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  BJORKMAN announced  the consideration  of SENATE  BILL NO.                                                               
138 "An  Act relating  to vehicle rental  taxes; relating  to the                                                               
issuance of subpoenas  related to tax records;  and providing for                                                               
an effective date."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:43:01 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN solicited a motion.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:43:03 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR TOBIN  moved to adopt  the committee substitute  (CS) for                                                               
SB 138, work order 34-LS0749\N, as the working document.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:43:17 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN objected for purposes of discussion.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:43:40 PM                                                                                                                    
CARLY   DENNIS,  Staff,   Senator  Matt   Claman,  Alaska   State                                                               
Legislature,  Juneau,   Alaska,  presented  the   explanation  of                                                               
changes from version A to N of SB 138:                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                        Senate Bill 138                                                                                       
                     Explanation of Changes                                                                                   
                     Version A to Version N                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2, AS 43.52.20                                                                                                   
     Page 1, Lines 12-14 and Page 2, Line 1                                                                                     
        • Amends the vehicle rental tax from 10 percent to                                                                      
          9 percent for all  vehicle rentals. Eliminates the                                                                    
          proposed  tiered tax  structure of  8 percent  for                                                                    
          vehicle  rental  platforms   and  10  percent  for                                                                    
          traditional rentals.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:44:22 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  BJORKMAN  removed  his  objection.  He  found  no  further                                                               
objection and  CSSB 138, work  order 34-LS0749\N, was  adopted as                                                               
the working document.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:44:39 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN thanked the sponsor and invited final comments.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:44:44 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR CLAMAN thanked the committee for hearing SB 138.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:45:09 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN announced invited testimony on SB 138.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:45:23 PM                                                                                                                    
NICOLE STEWART,  representing self, Fairbanks,  Alaska, expressed                                                               
disappointment that  this issue was back  before the legislature.                                                               
She  noted that  SB 138  is nearly  identical to  the legislation                                                               
that received legislative  approval in 2024 and  was supported by                                                               
stakeholders  (including  Turo).  She questioned  the  governor's                                                               
reason for vetoing that legislation.  She stated that there is no                                                               
discernable difference  between the  rental car  service provided                                                               
by  Turo  and  that  of  large  national  rental  companies.  She                                                               
asserted that  taxes should  be the same  for all  operators. She                                                               
expressed   appreciation  that   SB  138   does  not   allow  for                                                               
retroactive tax  collection, which protects small  operators. She                                                               
shared her  understanding that,  without passage  of SB  138, the                                                               
state could require  operators to pay back  taxes. She encouraged                                                               
support of this  legislation, as it would even  the playing field                                                               
for all rental car operators and protect small business owners.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:47:28 PM                                                                                                                    
HALEY  JOHNSTON, Executive  Director,  Alaska Trails,  Anchorage,                                                               
Alaska,  briefly described  the work  done by  Alaska Trails  and                                                               
noted that  much of that work  is done in state  parks. She noted                                                               
that  Alaska's state  parks  receive  many out-of-state  visitors                                                               
each year. She surmised that  many of those visitors drive rental                                                               
cars. Traditional  rentals pay a  rental car tax,  while platform                                                               
rentals  (e.g.  Turo) do  not.  She  explained that  the  vehicle                                                               
rental  tax is  split  between Department  of Transportation  and                                                               
Public Facilities  (DOTPF) and State  Parks. This tax makes  up a                                                               
large  portion of  the State  Parks budget.  She emphasized  that                                                               
out-of-state visitors  who utilize  public lands  - and  who rent                                                               
their vehicles on  platforms like Turo - are not  paying a rental                                                               
car  tax (and  therefore  are  not paying  into  the State  Parks                                                               
budget). She  expressed support for  the single tax rate  for all                                                               
rental companies.  She opined that disallowing  the collection of                                                               
back  taxes protects  small business  owners and  is good  common                                                               
sense. She  reiterated support for  SB 138, which she  said would                                                               
allow  Alaska  Trails  to continue  elevating  the  condition  of                                                               
trails and access to state lands.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:49:20 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR SHOWER joined the meeting.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:50:07 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN concluded invited testimony.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:50:15 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN opened public testimony on CSSB 138.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:50:47 PM                                                                                                                    
TYNDALL  ELLIS, representing  self, Anchorage,  Alaska, testified                                                               
in support of  SB 138. He said it is  important to collect rental                                                               
car taxes, as this benefits  Alaska's state parks. He stated that                                                               
within the  state parks budget,  funds from rental car  taxes are                                                               
allocated to deferred maintenance  and operations. He stated that                                                               
the deferred  maintenance budget is  over $90 million,  and every                                                               
little bit helps to keep this under control.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:52:12 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN closed public testimony on SB 138.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:52:24 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR SHOWER  asked for confirmation of  his understanding that                                                               
the revenue  from SB 138  is not  designated for State  Parks and                                                               
would go into the unrestricted general fund (UGF).                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:53:27 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR CLAMAN clarified that, according  to AS 43.52.080(b), the                                                               
funds collected would be deposited  into a special vehicle rental                                                               
tax account  within the  general fund. This  is not  a designated                                                               
fund; however, it is identified in the general fund.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:53:58 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR SHOWER stated that, although  the funds are placed into a                                                               
vehicle  tax account,  there  is no  guarantee  that those  funds                                                               
would be used for State Parks. He  said he wanted to be sure this                                                               
was clear.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:54:04 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR STEDMAN  shared his  understanding of  the constitutional                                                               
barriers to creating dedicated funds.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:54:38 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR CLAMAN thanked the committee.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:54:49 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN solicited the will of the committee.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:54:53 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR TOBIN moved  to report CSSB 138,  work order 34-LS0749\N,                                                               
from  committee  with  individual  recommendations  and  attached                                                               
fiscal note(s).                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:55:06 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN found no objection  and CSSB 138(TRA) was reported                                                               
from the Senate Transportation Standing Committee.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:55:26 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
             SB 152-HAROLD ESMAILKA AIRPORT AT RUBY                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:58:24 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  BJORKMAN   reconvened  the   meeting  and   announced  the                                                               
consideration  of  SENATE BILL  NO.  152  "An Act  renaming  Ruby                                                               
Airport  as  Harold  Esmailka  Airport;   and  providing  for  an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:58:43 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MIKE  CRONK,  District   R,  Alaska  State  Legislature,                                                               
Juneau,  Alaska,  said SB  152  would  honor Harold  Esmailka  by                                                               
renaming  the  Ruby Airport.  He  paraphrased  from the  article,                                                               
"Legends in  Alaska Aviation: Harold Esmailka"  by Brice Banning.                                                               
He highlighted many of  Mr. Esmailka's accomplishments, including                                                               
the  more  than  50  years   he  was  dedicated  to  serving  his                                                               
community.  Mr.  Esmailka  worked to  provide  aviation  services                                                               
(including  medivac  flights) to  roughly  80  villages over  the                                                               
course of his  career. He shared several  anecdotes to illustrate                                                               
the importance of  Mr. Esmailka's role in the  community. He said                                                               
the proposal  to rename  the airport  has received  a significant                                                               
amount of support.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:01:16 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN announced invited testimony on SB 152.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:01:23 PM                                                                                                                    
CHARLIE  GREEN, Chief,  Louden  Tribal  Council, Galena,  Alaska,                                                               
said he is  also on the Tanana Chiefs  Conference (TCC) executive                                                               
board  for  the  Yukon  Koyukuk   subregion.  He  emphasized  the                                                               
importance   of  recognizing   community  leaders   during  their                                                               
lifetime. He  pointed out that Mr.  Esmailka is 96 years  old. He                                                               
stated that  Mr. Esmailka is a  strong role model for  leaders in                                                               
the  subregion  and a  strong  Native  man.  He shared  that  Mr.                                                               
Esmailka has  broken the cycle  of addiction and  substance abuse                                                               
in all  forms. He opined that  this is one of  the most important                                                               
accomplishments for Native men. He  stated that Mr. Esmailka is a                                                               
strong  role model  for  all Alaskans,  but  most profoundly  for                                                               
Alaskan Native  youth. He said  it is a  gift to honor  those who                                                               
are  most  deserving,  particularly  now, when  the  world  seems                                                               
chaotic  and  unstable.  He   briefly  described  Mr.  Esmailka's                                                               
lifetime of  work and emphasized  the importance of this  work to                                                               
the local community. He stated  that Mr. Esmailka's commitment to                                                               
his community is  reflected in his life's work.  He asserted that                                                               
Mr.  Esmailka  deserves the  honor  of  having the  Ruby  airport                                                               
dedicated  in his  name -  and Alaskan  Native people  deserve to                                                               
hold a fellow Alaskan Native up with pride.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:03:54 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN held SB 152 in committee.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:04:10 PM                                                                                                                    
There being  no further  business to  come before  the committee,                                                               
Chair  Bjorkman  adjourned  the  Senate  Transportation  Standing                                                               
Committee meeting at 2:04 p.m.                                                                                                  

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 138 Ver N.pdf STRA 4/10/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 138
SB 138 - Explanation of Changes Version A to Version N.pdf STRA 4/10/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 138
SB 138 Supporting Document - Anchorage Municipality Vehicle Rental Tax Revenue.pdf STRA 4/10/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 138
SB152 ver A.pdf STRA 4/10/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 152
SB152 Sponsor Statement ver A.pdf STRA 4/10/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 152
SB152 Sectional Analysis ver A.pdf STRA 4/10/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 152
SB152 Support Document - Research Legends in Alaska Aviation 4.3.25.pdf STRA 4/10/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 152
SB 138 Legal Opinion on Statute of Limitations.pdf STRA 4/10/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 138
SB152-DOT-NRHA-04-04-2025.pdf STRA 4/10/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 152