Legislature(2025 - 2026)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

04/23/2025 01:30 PM Senate LABOR & COMMERCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ SB 49 WORKPLACE VIOLENCE PROTECTIVE ORDERS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
*+ SB 103 CNA TRAINING TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                      SB 103-CNA TRAINING                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:02:31 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR MERRICK announced the consideration of SENATE BILL                                                                   
NO. 103 "An Act relating to certified nurse aide training; and                                                                  
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:02:58 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON speaking as the sponsor presented SB 103 as                                                                
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Currently  in  Alaska,   Certified  Nurse  Aides,  also                                                                    
     referred  to as  CNA's,  go  through training  programs                                                                    
     that meet federal and state  standards, but we've heard                                                                    
     a  growing recognition  that  these  standards need  to                                                                    
     evolve  to  reflect   the  increasing  complexities  of                                                                    
     patient care  in Alaska. Our  population is  aging, and                                                                    
     our CNAs are relied on to  be well trained, not only in                                                                    
     physical  care, but  also  in  emotional and  cognitive                                                                    
     support.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     One  area for  improved training  would be  in dementia                                                                    
     and   Alzheimer   care,   client   communication,   and                                                                    
     recognizing  the psychosocial  and  emotional needs  of                                                                    
     patients experiencing these  conditions. These symptoms                                                                    
     are  being  overlooked  because  we  are  not  properly                                                                    
     training  our  nurse  aides to  identify  the  symptoms                                                                    
     sooner.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     This  bill before  us today  would strengthen  training                                                                    
     requirements to  ensure that all certified  nurse aides                                                                    
     in our state are equipped  with the necessary skills to                                                                    
     provide  high  quality, compassionate  care.  Enhancing                                                                    
     training  standards is  the  least we  can  do for  our                                                                    
     aging population in Alaska.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Most, if  not all of  us, have experienced  the terrors                                                                    
     of   Alzheimer's  and   dementia   firsthand,  and   by                                                                    
     modernizing  training  requirements,  Senate  Bill  103                                                                    
     will help  build a more  skilled workforce,  which will                                                                    
     in  return improve  patient outcomes,  and ensure  that                                                                    
     Alaskans receive the highest level of care.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Many states  across the  country are  implementing laws                                                                    
     requiring   dementia  and   Alzheimer's  training   for                                                                    
     Certified  Nurse  Assistants,  and  SB103  would  align                                                                    
     Alaska  with those  high-quality  standards of  patient                                                                    
     care.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:04:51 PM                                                                                                                    
DEIRDRE GOINS, Staff, Senator Elvie Gray-Jackson, Alaska State                                                                  
Legislator, Juneau, Alaska, presented the sectional analysis for                                                                
SB 103:                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Sectional Analysis  Version A                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Section  1-  Adds a  new  subsection  to AS  08.68.331.                                                                
     Certification of Nurse Aides                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
        (c) Regulations adopted under (a)(1) of this section                                                                    
     establishing  standards  for  a  Certified  Nurse  Aide                                                                    
     (CNA) training program must require that the program                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
          (1) be conducted in a manner ensuring clients                                                                         
     receive safe and competent care; and                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
          (2) train a certified nurse aide to                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
               (A)  form  a relationship,  communicate,  and                                                                    
              interact competently with a client;                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
               (B)    demonstrate    sensitivity   to    the                                                                    
               emotional,  social, and  mental health  needs                                                                    
               of  a  client  through  skillful  and  direct                                                                    
               interactions;                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
               (C)   assist  a   client   in  reaching   and                                                                    
               maintaining independence;                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
               (D)  support  and  promote the  rights  of  a                                                                    
               client;                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
               (E) demonstrate  the skills of  observing and                                                                    
               monitoring  a  client during  caregiving,  as                                                                    
               well  as  reporting   those  observations  to                                                                    
               enable   the   assessment  of   the   health,                                                                    
               physical  condition,  and   well-being  of  a                                                                    
               client;                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
               (F)  demonstrate knowledge  of the  abilities                                                                    
               and care needs of a client;                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
               (G)  use  a   problem-solving  approach  when                                                                    
               providing care;                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
               (H) use  techniques that ensure  and preserve                                                                    
               the respect, values,  choices, and dignity of                                                                    
               a client;                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
               (I)    demonstrate   knowledge    of   client                                                                    
               assessment and care planning best practices;                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
               (J)   use  effective   communication  skills,                                                                    
               including while  communication with  a client                                                                    
               with   psychosocial   needs  or   Alzheimer's                                                                    
               disease,  dementia,  a   mental  illness,  an                                                                    
               intellectual    disability,     or    another                                                                    
              cognitive disability or impairment;                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
               (K)  provide   care  to   a  client   who  is                                                                    
               cognitively  impaired  or  has a  decline  in                                                                    
               cognitive function related to dementia; and                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
               (L)    demonstrate    basic   knowledge    of                                                                    
               Alzheimer's   disease,  dementia,   dementia-                                                                    
               related  behaviors,  and  the  activities  of                                                                    
               daily    living;   in    this   subparagraph,                                                                    
               "activities  of daily  living" means  eating,                                                                    
               dressing, grooming, bathing, and toileting.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2  This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:06:30 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR MERRICK announced invited testimony on SB 103.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:06:43 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:07:05 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR MERRICK reconvened the meeting.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:07:19 PM                                                                                                                    
MAUREEN  TOWNSEND,  Board  Member,  Alaska  Chapter,  Alzheimer's                                                               
Association,  Soldotna, Alaska,  testified  by  invitation on  SB
103.  She  stated  that  even  with her  CNA  training  she  felt                                                               
unprepared  for the  challenges  she experienced  working in  the                                                               
dementia wing.  She said  better training  could have  helped her                                                               
work with  dementia patients. She  stated that her  experience in                                                               
the  dementia wing  led her  to switch  careers because  she felt                                                               
like training would not prepare her to work as a CNA.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:08:47 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  DUNBAR asked  Ms. Townsend  where she  received her  CNA                                                               
training.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:08:58 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. TOWNSEND responded  that she went to  Kenai Peninsula College                                                               
(KPC) located in Soldotna.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:09:06 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR YUNDT  asked what are  the CNA training  requirements and                                                               
how are they affected by SB 103.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:09:27 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. TOWNSEND replied she completed six months of CNA training.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:09:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR YUNDT asked what changes she would make to CNA training.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:09:56 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. TOWNSEND responded she would like to see more training on                                                                   
managing behavioral challenges because she felt unprepared to                                                                   
handle or de-escalate patients in distress.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:10:58 PM                                                                                                                    
MICHELLE CASSANO, Member, Alzheimer's Association, Akron, Ohio,                                                                 
testified by invitation on SB 103. She read the following:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     I'm a retired  nurse, and I support Senate  Bill 103. I                                                                    
     care  deeply  about   quality  dementia  education  and                                                                    
     person-centered  care  training  for  CNAs  because  my                                                                    
     husband, Larry, deserved better care.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     He had  Alzheimer's, and our family  made the difficult                                                                    
     decision to place him in  a facility here in Anchorage.                                                                    
     While  it  is  a  respected  facility,  and  of  higher                                                                    
     quality than  some others in  Alaska, their  staff were                                                                    
     still  very  uneducated   about  dementia  and  person-                                                                    
     centered  care.  Subsequently,   Larry  was  frequently                                                                    
     unnecessarily transported to  Emergency Services, which                                                                    
     averaged  $14,000 at  least once  a month,  mostly very                                                                    
     late  or in  the middle  of the  night.  Larry  did not                                                                    
     need  emergency care.  He was  exhibiting normal,  non-                                                                    
     emergency dementia  behaviors and  needed to  simply be                                                                    
     put  back to  bed.  The lack  of  quality education  of                                                                    
     Alaska's CNAs  is a burden  to emergency rooms,  a poor                                                                    
     use of  resources, and  terribly upsetting  to patients                                                                    
     and families.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     CNAs trained  in dementia  care can  effectively manage                                                                    
     challenging  behaviors   and  ensure  the   safety  and                                                                    
     security  of our  loved ones.  The educational  content                                                                    
     outlined in  Senate Bill 103 would  give families peace                                                                    
     of  mind,  knowing  that  their  family  member  is  in                                                                    
     capable  hands,  even  in  difficult  situations.  CNAs                                                                    
     trained in dementia care can  recognize early signs and                                                                    
     symptoms  of  cognitive  decline. This  enables  timely                                                                    
     interventions   and   support   services,   potentially                                                                    
     slowing the progression of dementia.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     I  was later  able to  get my  husband into  a facility                                                                    
     with   better  trained   and  experienced   staff,  who                                                                    
     understood  common dementia  behaviors,  like lying  on                                                                    
     the floor when  tired, they helped him  avoid falls and                                                                    
     gave  him the  personal care  he needed.  He spent  two                                                                    
     years at that new  facility with educated staff without                                                                    
     one hospital visit.  CNAs are an important  part of the                                                                    
     healthcare  team,  and  all of  Alaska's  CNA  programs                                                                    
     should cover  person centered care, signs  and symptoms                                                                    
     of dementia,  and content on responding  to challenging                                                                    
     dementia-related behaviors. Further  CNA's want to have                                                                    
     the  skills   needed  to   care  for   their  patients,                                                                    
     resources  are  available...I  even took  a  series  of                                                                    
     classes  called  Savy  Care   Giving  and  used  online                                                                    
     resources during our long journey.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:15:48 PM                                                                                                                    
KAY PAPAKRISTO, Outreach Director, Alzheimer's Resource of                                                                      
Alaska (ARA), Anchorage, Alaska, testified by invitation on SB
103. She read the following:                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     I'm here  today to  speak in  strong support  of Senate                                                                    
     Bill 103,  which will help ensure  that Certified Nurse                                                                    
     Aides   across   Alaska  receive   essential   dementia                                                                    
     training.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     The importance  of dementia training is  something many                                                                    
     of us come to learn  about through personal experience.                                                                    
     Prior to working  with our agency, one of  our ARA team                                                                    
     members  had her  parents  in  different dementia  care                                                                    
     homes.  Her parents  required about  the same  level of                                                                    
     care and,  in both settings,  CNAs were reported  to be                                                                    
     kind, caring,  and deeply committed  to their  work but                                                                    
     the difference in the quality  of care was profound. In                                                                  
     one home, the father  was treated with dignity, largely                                                                    
     because  his dementia  care needs  and challenges  were                                                                    
     anticipated.    In the  other  home,  lack of  dementia                                                                    
     understanding  and   training  led  to   missed  signs,                                                                    
     misinterpreted behavior,  and unnecessary stress    not                                                                    
     just for the mother, but  for other residents and staff                                                                    
     too.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Speaking  of  staff, I  was  invited  to observe  a  VA                                                                    
     hospital where young CNAs and  nurses on [the] dementia                                                                    
     wing were  feeling overwhelmed and unsafe.  Many of the                                                                    
     veterans  were  living  with dementia  alongside  other                                                                    
     complex conditions,  like PTSD, which just  make things                                                                    
     even more complex. With  proper dementia training, CNAs                                                                    
     can  anticipate  needs,  respond with  confidence,  and                                                                    
     create  a  calmer,  more supportive  environment.  Good                                                                    
     training doesn't  just help CNAs  feel more  prepared                                                                      
     it  ensures  they  are safer,  more  capable  in  their                                                                    
     roles, and recognized as essential members of the care                                                                     
     These  stories  are  not  isolated     they  reflect  a                                                                    
     statewide  need. SB  103 is  a simple,  cost-effective,                                                                    
     and  meaningful   step  in  the  right   direction.  It                                                                    
     supports  our CNA  workforce by  giving them  what they                                                                    
     need to succeed. It  strengthens our healthcare system,                                                                    
     supports those who provide direct  care, and honors the                                                                    
     people for whom they care.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:19:14 PM                                                                                                                    
VICE-CHAIR MERRICK held SB 103 in committee.                                                                                    

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB49 Ver. N.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
CSSB49 Ver. I.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Summary of Changes Ver. N to Ver. I.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
CSSB49 Sectional Analysis Ver. I.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
CSSB49 Sponsor Statement Ver. I.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Fiscal Note DOA-OPA 03.07.25.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Fiscal Note DOA-PDA 03.07.25.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Fiscal Note DPS-CJL 03.07.25.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Fiscal Note JUD-ACS 03.07.25.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Fiscal Note LAW-CJL 03.07.25.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Letter of Support-Alaska Telecom Association 03.03.25.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Supporting Document-BJS Indicators of Workplace Violence 2019.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Supporting Document-State Laws on Workplace Restraining Orders 09.01.15.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Supporting Document-Utah WVPO law 2023.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB49 Supporting Document-Utah WVPO law Fiscal Note 2023.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 49
SB103 ver A.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 103
SB103 Sponsor Statement ver A.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 103
SB103 Sectional Analysis ver A.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 103
SB103 Fiscal Note-DCCED-CBPL 04.18.25.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 103
SB103 Supporting Document-AK Census Data 2024.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 103
SB103 Supporting Document-Alaska Alzheimer's Risk Factors 04.23.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 103
SB103 Supporting Document-Dementia Training for Direct Care Workers FACT SHEET.pdf SL&C 4/23/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 103