Legislature(2025 - 2026)BUTROVICH 205

03/14/2025 03:30 PM Senate RESOURCES

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled:
+= SB 97 BIG GAME PERMIT PROGRAM TELECONFERENCED
Moved SB 97 Out of Committee
+= SB 105 STATE LAND FOR RECREATIONAL CABIN SITES TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+= SB 92 CORP. INCOME TAX; OIL & GAS ENTITIES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                  SB  97-BIG GAME PERMIT PROGRAM                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:31:15 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL announced  the consideration of SENATE  BILL NO. 97                                                               
"An  Act establishing  a big  game guide  concession area  permit                                                               
program on land  in the state; relating to the  duties of the Big                                                               
Game  Commercial   Services  Board,   the  Board  of   Game,  the                                                               
Department  of  Fish and  Game,  and  the Department  of  Natural                                                               
Resources; requiring  the Board of  Game to establish  an initial                                                               
big game  guide concession area;  and providing for  an effective                                                               
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:31:30 PM                                                                                                                    
INTIMAYO  HARBISON, Staff,  Senator Cathy  Giessel, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, Juneau,  Alaska, called attention to  written public                                                               
testimony  on SB  97 received  by  the committee  since the  last                                                               
hearing.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:31:57 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL solicited a motion.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:32:02 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS  moved  to  adopt  Amendment  1,  work  order  34-                                                               
LS0445\A.1, to SB 97:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                 34-LS0445\A.1                                                                  
                                                       Nauman                                                                   
                                                      3/11/25                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                          AMENDMENT 1                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     OFFERED IN THE SENATE                     BY SENATOR MYERS                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 28, through page 5, line 2:                                                                                   
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
               "(e)  A concession permit may not be                                                                             
           transferred.  A  big   game  guide  who  holds  a                                                                    
           concession permit  under this section may, during                                                                    
           the term of  the permit, relinquish the permit to                                                                    
           the  commissioner.  If  the Big  Game  Commercial                                                                    
           Services Board  established under AS 08.54.591 is                                                                    
           aware that a big  game guide is no longer able to                                                                    
           guide  in the  concession area,  the board  shall                                                                    
           notify  the  commissioner.  The commissioner  may                                                                    
           revoke  the  permit  under  (f) of  this  section                                                                    
           after   providing  the  permittee   with  written                                                                    
           notice  and  an  opportunity  to  be  heard.  The                                                                    
           department  shall  immediately  reissue a  permit                                                                    
           revoked under this section."                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:32:12 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL objected for purposes of discussion.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:32:15 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS explained  that the intention with  Amendment 1 was                                                               
to remove the permit-transfer provision  from SB 97. Professional                                                               
hunting  guides noted  that  some form  of  transfer was  usually                                                               
needed because permits  were issued for 10 years,  and guides may                                                               
retire,  stop  operating,  or  pass  away  mid-term.  Instead  of                                                               
allowing transfers, the Amendment 1  gave the Big Game Commercial                                                               
Services Board  authority to recommend that  the DNR Commissioner                                                               
revoke a permit,  with public notice, and  immediately reopen the                                                               
area for  a new  permit application process.  He said  the intent                                                               
was to  keep the  permit system  open and  prevent a  small group                                                               
from informally  controlling permits, an issue  in other limited-                                                               
entry systems, while still ensuring  that vacancies can be filled                                                               
when guides leave before their permit term ends.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:34:16 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR DUNBAR noted that Senate  Bill 189, the predecessor to SB
97,  became tied  up with  other  bills at  the end  of the  2024                                                               
legislative session, became  law and was now  being challenged in                                                               
court.  He  noted that  legislators  expressed  a desire  to  re-                                                               
establish   the   programs    [established   by   the   contended                                                               
legislation]  through  standalone  bills to  ensure  they  remain                                                               
valid regardless of  the court outcome. He  asked whether passing                                                               
new,  independent bills  might render  the court  case moot,  and                                                               
whether the  likelihood of  mooting the case  was greater  if the                                                               
bills were passed in the same  form as last year, "clean", rather                                                               
than with amendments.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:36:09 PM                                                                                                                    
Sonja  Kawasaki, Legal  Counsel, Senate  Majority Caucus,  Alaska                                                               
State  Legislature,  Juneau,  Alaska, recommended  that  SB  97's                                                               
substantive   provisions  should   stay  very   close  to   those                                                               
originally  enacted  in  SB  189.   While  amendments  would  not                                                               
automatically  prevent the  case from  becoming moot,  passing an                                                               
identical or nearly identical version  avoids requiring the court                                                               
and litigants to argue over  whether the new provisions match the                                                               
challenged ones,  thereby increasing  clarity and  the likelihood                                                               
of mooting the case.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:37:15 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL sought to clarify that SB 189 had already passed                                                                  
and  was in  effect as  law.  She said  SB 97  was affirming  the                                                               
passage of Senate  Bill 189. She argued that  the policy proposed                                                               
in Amendment 1  might be a very  good idea, but was  best done as                                                               
an independent bill of its own.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:37:49 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  DUNBAR agreed  with Ms.  Kawasaki's  legal analysis  and                                                               
advocated for the  intent to clarify matters before  the court as                                                               
they consider  mootness. He  said amending  SB 97  would probably                                                               
complicate matters.  He affirmed the  content of Amendment  1 but                                                               
said he  would not support  it to avoid compromising  the passage                                                               
of SB 97.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:38:53 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  HUGHES  concurred  with  the  concerns  expressed  about                                                               
Amendment 1.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:39:11 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS  asked Ms. Kawasaki  what the consequence  would be                                                               
if the lawsuit [challenging SB 189] was not mooted.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:39:28 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. KAWASAKI  answered that if  the state could  not successfully                                                               
argue  that the  case was  moot, the  lawsuit would  proceed. She                                                               
explained that if some of  the related bills currently before the                                                               
Senate were  not passed into  law, the court case  would continue                                                               
with respect to those unresolved bills.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:39:29 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KAWASAKI and SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI arrived.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:40:26 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL found the objection  was maintained and asked for a                                                               
roll call vote.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
A  roll call  vote was  taken. Senator  Myers voted  in favor  of                                                               
Amendment  1,  work  order  34-LS0445\A.1  and  Senators  Claman,                                                               
Hughes,  Dunbar,   Wielechowski,  Kawasaki,  and   Giessel  voted                                                               
against it. The vote was 1:6.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:41:50 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL  announced that Amendment 1  failed on a vote  of 1                                                               
yea and 6 nays.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:42:14 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS  moved  to  adopt  Amendment  2,  work  order  34-                                                               
LS0445\A.2, to SB 97:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                 34-LS0445\A.2                                                                  
                                                       Nauman                                                                   
                                                      3/11/25                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                          AMENDMENT 2                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     OFFERED IN THE SENATE                     BY SENATOR MYERS                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, lines 9 - 10:                                                                                                      
          Delete "without the same open and competitive                                                                         
     process provided by the department for the issuance of                                                                     
     a concession permit under this subsection"                                                                                 
          Insert ". The department shall use the same open                                                                      
     and competitive process provided under this subsection                                                                     
     for the issuance of a new concession permit after the                                                                      
     previous concession permit has expired"                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:42:17 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL objected for purposes of discussion.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:42:21 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS  explained that Amendment 2  would remove automatic                                                               
permit renewal after 10 years  and instead require permit holders                                                               
to reapply.  He said this  was meant to prevent  routine renewals                                                               
that  could  effectively create  lifetime  permits  in the  guide                                                               
community.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:43:15 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL maintained her objection.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:43:20 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS withdrew Amendment 2.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:43:26 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL solicited a motion.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:43:29 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS  moved  to  adopt  Amendment  3,  work  order  34-                                                               
LS0445\A.3, to SB 97:                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                 34-LS0445\A.3                                                                  
                                                       Nauman                                                                   
                                                      3/11/25                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                           AMENDMENT 3                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   OFFERED IN THE SENATE                     BY SENATOR MYERS                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 5, line 15, following "appropriate":                                                                                  
          Insert ", except that the commissioner may not                                                                        
     delegate authority under this section to the Board of                                                                      
     Game or the Big Game Commercial Services Board"                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:43:32 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL objected for purposes of discussion.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:43:34 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS said  under SB  97 the  commissioner of  DNR could                                                               
choose to delegate the guide  concession program, but Amendment 3                                                               
would prohibit  delegating it  to the  Board of  Game or  the Big                                                               
Game Commercial Services Board. The  concern is that those boards                                                               
include many  licensed guides, and  delegating authority  back to                                                               
them could recreate pre-1988 conditions  from before the Owsichek                                                               
decision,  effectively  allowing  guides  to  control  their  own                                                               
permitting system  again. The intent  of Amendment 3 is  to avoid                                                               
that conflict of interest.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:44:47 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR DUNBAR  supported the  intent of  Amendment 5.  He agreed                                                               
the DNR  commissioner should not  delegate authority back  to the                                                               
Board of  Game for the  reasons stated. He emphasized  this point                                                               
for the  legal record and to  clarify that any withdrawal  of the                                                               
amendment was  due to concerns  about preserving mootness  in the                                                               
related lawsuit, not because of disagreement with its substance.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:45:26 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL maintained her objection.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:45:29 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS withdrew Amendment 3.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:45:35 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL solicited a motion.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:45:37 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS moved to adopt Amendment 5, work order 34-                                                                        
LS0445\A.5, to SB 97:                                                                                                           
                                                      34-LS0445\A.5                                                             
                                                     Bullard/Nauman                                                             
                                                           3/12/25                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                          AMENDMENT 5                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     OFFERED IN THE SENATE                     BY SENATOR MYERS                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 3, following "Resources;":                                                                                  
          Insert "relating to regulations adopted by the                                                                      
     Board of Game;"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 10:                                                                                                 
     Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                         
        "* Sec. 2. AS 16.05.255(j) is amended to read:                                                                      
          (j)  This section authorizes the board to                                                                             
     regulate  regarding the  conservation, development,  or                                                                    
     utilization  of   game  in  a  manner   that  addresses                                                                    
     whether, how, when, and where  the public asset of game                                                                    
     is allocated  or appropriated.  However, the  board may                                                                
     not adopt a regulation  that adds additional species to                                                                
     those   listed  under   AS 16.05.407(a)  for   which  a                                                                
     nonresident may  not hunt, pursue,  or take  unless the                                                                
     nonresident  is personally  accompanied as  required by                                                                
     AS 16.05.407(a)."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 13:                                                                                                           
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3:45:42 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL objected for purposes of discussion.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:45:48 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS  explained that  Amendment  5  clarified that  the                                                               
Board of Game cannot add  new must-be-guided species beyond those                                                               
already  defined in  statute, currently  four species,  including                                                               
sheep  and grizzly  bear. He  noted ambiguity  about whether  the                                                               
Board could  expand this  list using  its authority  over hunting                                                               
methods  and means.  He said  there  was concern  that the  board                                                               
might designate  new must-be-guided  species in a  specific area,                                                               
and then  recommend a guide-concession program  to the Department                                                               
of Natural  Resources, potentially  creating an  unfair advantage                                                               
or  giveaway to  certain guides.  Amendment 5  would ensure  that                                                               
adding   must-be-guided  species   can  only   be  done   by  the                                                               
legislature, not by the Board of Game.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:47:11 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS withdrew Amendment 5.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:47:29 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL solicited the will of the committee.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:47:37 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  WIELECHOWSKI  moved to  report  SB  97, work  order  34-                                                               
LS0445\A,  from  committee  with individual  recommendations  and                                                               
attached fiscal note(s).                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:47:54 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS objected.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:47:56 PM                                                                                                                    
A   roll  call   vote   was  taken.   Senators  Dunbar,   Hughes,                                                               
Wielechowski, Claman,  and Giessel  voted in favor  of SB  97 and                                                               
Senators Kawasaki  and Myers voted  against it. Therefore,  SB 97                                                               
was reported  from the Senate  Resources Standing Committee  by a                                                               
vote of 5:2.                                                                                                                    

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 92 Comparison to C-Corp Tax Structure.pdf SRES 3/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 92
SB 92 Supporting Document - Tax analysis slides.pdf SRES 3/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 92
SB 92 Supporting Document - Tax analysis 3.13.2025.pdf SRES 3/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 92
SB 92 Public Testimony.pdf SRES 3/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 92
A.1.pdf SRES 3/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 97
A.2.pdf SRES 3/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 97
A.3.pdf SRES 3/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 97
A.5.pdf SRES 3/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 97
SB 97 Public Testimony.pdf SRES 3/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 97
SB 92 Public Testimony AKPIRG.pdf SRES 3/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 92