Legislature(2023 - 2024)BARNES 124

05/08/2023 01:00 PM House RESOURCES

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Audio Topic
02:02:30 PM Start
02:03:29 PM SB92
02:23:55 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Delayed to 2:00 PM --
+ SB 92 STATE OWNERSHIP OF SUBMERGED LAND TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
            SB  92-STATE OWNERSHIP OF SUBMERGED LAND                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:03:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY  announced that the  only order of business  would be                                                               
CS FOR  SENATE BILL  NO. 92(2d  RES), "An  Act relating  to state                                                               
ownership  of submerged  land underlying  navigable water  within                                                               
the boundaries of  federal areas; and providing  for an effective                                                               
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY noted that the  companion bill has been given careful                                                               
consideration  in the  House Resources  Standing  Committee.   He                                                               
called attention to a letter dated  May 5, 2023, [included in the                                                               
committee  packet]  from  the  Department  of  Natural  Resources                                                               
responding to questions posed by his office.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:04:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JIM WALKER,  Section Chief, Public  Access Assertion  and Defense                                                               
Section Chief, Division  of Mining Land and  Water, Department of                                                               
Natural  Resources  (DNR),  acknowledged   the  presence  of  his                                                               
colleague, Tisha Valentine.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:05:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCKAY asked  if the  proposed legislation  would have  any                                                               
impact on the state's land entitlement.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. WALKER responded that the  proposed bill would only deal with                                                               
state owned submerged lands within  federal areas, not private or                                                               
unconveyed Native  land.  He asserted  that it would not  have an                                                               
impact on the state's land entitlement.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY asked if Native lands would be exempt.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WALKER  affirmed that  all  Native  lands would  be  exempt,                                                               
including lands that have not been conveyed.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:09:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY  asked how  current law would  apply if  someone used                                                               
the designated rivers in the  proposed legislation to trespass on                                                               
private lands.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:10:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RON  OPSAHL,   Assistant  Attorney  General,   Natural  Resources                                                               
Section, Civil Division (Anchorage),  Department of Law (DOL), in                                                               
response, stated  that the law  of trespass would not  be changed                                                               
by this bill.   He confirmed that CSSB 92(2d  RES) is drafted for                                                               
federal lands.   In response  to a follow-up  question concerning                                                               
someone taking  resources from  private lands  while trespassing,                                                               
he repeated that trespass laws would not be changed.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:11:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY  noted the absence  of representation from  the Board                                                               
of  Game  and  the  Big  Game  Commercial  Services  Board.    He                                                               
mentioned  that  there are  written  responses  available in  the                                                               
aforementioned letter.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:12:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEARS  pointed out  the listing  of the  waters in                                                               
the proposed  legislation.   On behalf  of her  constituents, she                                                               
questioned  whether  it would  be  difficult  to go  through  the                                                               
legislative process for any updates to the listing.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. WALKER  informed the committee that  the proposed legislation                                                               
would require  yearly reporting to  the legislature.   Currently,                                                               
the list  includes areas within  the bounds of the  National Park                                                               
Service,  the  U.S. Forest  Service,  and  the National  Wildlife                                                               
Refuge System.   He  stated that there  would be  ongoing quality                                                               
assurance and  quality control  of the  list of  navigable waters                                                               
moving forward.   He  asserted that  with improved  ariel imagery                                                               
and technology, the  process would become easier as  DNR moves on                                                               
to areas within  the Bureau of Land Management and  the U.S. Fish                                                               
and Wildlife  Service.  He  explained that  following proceedings                                                               
with  federal government  litigation  concerning certain  rivers,                                                               
there will be updates to the  list.  He commented that the burden                                                               
on DNR  to provide yearly  updates to the legislature  is minimal                                                               
compared  with the  photographic analysis,  review of  historical                                                               
information, and maintaining user accounts.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEARS mentioned  the necessity  to revisit  these                                                               
topics annually  and asked if it  would be possible, after  a few                                                               
years, to  create a more  streamlined process that does  not need                                                               
to go through the legislature.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WALKER concurred  with this  approach to  managing navigable                                                               
waters.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:17:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WALKER,  in  response  to   a  question  from  Chair  McKay,                                                               
explained   that   the    proposed   legislation   would   create                                                               
correspondence  with  the  federal   government  to  bring  about                                                               
closure concerning  issues of  land management  and jurisdiction.                                                               
He  further explained  that it  would accelerate  the process  of                                                               
determining "who owns what in these federal areas."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:19:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DIBERT  asked why Mendenhall River  and Mendenhall                                                               
Lake were previously removed from the list.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. WALKER  responded that Mendenhall  River and  Mendenhall Lake                                                               
have been removed  because of active litigation.   In response to                                                               
a  follow-up question,  he stated  that there  are several  court                                                               
cases statewide  relating to  navigable waters,  but they  do not                                                               
have the  same level  of usage  as Mendenhall  Lake, and  this is                                                               
because of the lake's proximity to a population center.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:23:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY announced that SB 92 was held over.                                                                                 

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
2023 05 05 DNR Response to HRES Questions - SB 92 Submerged Lands.pdf HRES 5/8/2023 1:00:00 PM
SB 92