Legislature(2025 - 2026)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

05/02/2025 01:30 PM Senate LABOR & COMMERCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 170 GAMING; ELECTRONIC PULL-TABS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+= SB 89 PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT SCOPE OF PRACTICE TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+= SB 136 FIREARM FINANCIAL PRIVACY TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+= SB 99 CPA AS PRIVATE PROFESSIONAL CONSERVATORS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
          SB  89-PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT SCOPE OF PRACTICE                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:27:11 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  BJORKMAN   reconvened  the   meeting  and   announced  the                                                               
consideration  of  SENATE  BILL  NO.   89  "An  Act  relating  to                                                               
physician  assistants;   relating  to   collaborative  agreements                                                               
between  physicians and  physician  assistants;  relating to  the                                                               
practice  of medicine;  relating  to health  care providers;  and                                                               
relating   to  provisions   regarding  physician   assistants  in                                                               
contracts between  certain health care providers  and health care                                                               
insurers."                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:27:41 PM                                                                                                                    
MACKENZIE  POPE,   Staff,  Senator   Loki  Tobin,   Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, Juneau,  Alaska, presented a  brief recap of  SB 89.                                                               
She  stated  that as  previously  heard,  SB 89  would  modernize                                                               
Alaska's   physician   assistant    statutes   and   update   the                                                               
collaborative agreement structure governing their profession.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:28:27 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN opened public testimony on SB 89.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:29:05 PM                                                                                                                    
JANICE SHEUFELT, representing self,  Juneau, Alaska, testified in                                                               
opposition to  SB 89 and  said she has supervised  many physician                                                               
assistants  (PAs)  that value  their  work  but believes  patient                                                               
safety  depends on  PAs continuing  to practice  in collaboration                                                               
with physicians.  She expressed  concern that  SB 89  would allow                                                               
inexperienced   PAs   to  practice   independently,   potentially                                                               
reducing  access  to  primary  care  and  leading  to  unintended                                                               
consequences  similar  to  those   seen  with  independent  nurse                                                               
practitioners.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:31:41 PM                                                                                                                    
KRISTIN   MITCHELL,  M.D.,   President,   Alaska  State   Medical                                                               
Association (ASMA), Soldotna, Alaska,  testified in opposition to                                                               
SB 89. She  said no physician group supports  PA independence and                                                               
stressed  the  importance   of  physician-led,  team-based  care.                                                               
Studies showing  comparable outcomes involved  collaboration, not                                                               
solo  practice.  ASMA  attributes   access  issues  to  physician                                                               
shortages,  not  PA rules,  and  favors  revising, not  removing,                                                               
collaboration.  If  independence   advances,  ASMA  urges  strict                                                               
limits, added supervision, and clear title rules.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:34:43 PM                                                                                                                    
JAN DENAPOLI, representing self,  Fairbanks, Alaska, testified in                                                               
support of  SB 89. She  said rural care suffers  from restrictive                                                               
collaboration rules  that hinder PAs despite  their medical-model                                                               
training. Unlike Nurse Practitioners  (NPs), PAs face limits that                                                               
block them  from serving underserved  areas. SB 89 would  let PAs                                                               
practice more independently, expanding rural healthcare access.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:37:13 PM                                                                                                                    
KATHERINE VAN ATTA, representing  self, Naknek, Alaska, testified                                                               
in support of SB 89.  She explained that current PA collaboration                                                               
rules  are  impractical in  remote  Alaska.  When PAs  apply  for                                                               
licensure,  they must  submit a  collaborative  plan listing  two                                                               
physicians. PAs are then required  to submit a Periodic Record of                                                               
Assessment  requiring  a   four-hour  face-to-face  meeting  that                                                               
disrupt  physician schedules.  Nurse practitioners  face no  such                                                               
restrictions despite similar training.  SB 89 would create parity                                                               
with NPs and improve rural healthcare access.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:39:30 PM                                                                                                                    
KATHERINE  SCHNEIDER,   representing  self,   Anchorage,  Alaska,                                                               
testified in support of  SB 89. She has worked as  a PA in Alaska                                                               
since 2002, often as the  sole provider, consulting physicians as                                                               
needed. SB  89 would not change  PA practice or scope  but reduce                                                               
administrative  burdens. She  urged support  to help  recruit and                                                               
retain qualified providers in underserved areas.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:41:25 PM                                                                                                                    
TAYLOR  SHARMAN, representing  self, Portland,  Oregon, testified                                                               
in  support  of  SB  89.   She  said  SB  89  grants  independent                                                               
licensure,  not practice,  keeping  collaboration and  oversight.                                                               
New graduates  remain under agreements supervised  by the medical                                                               
board. She  highlighted Alaska's  healthcare gaps and  PAs' vital                                                               
role in  rural areas.  SB 89  lets PAs  fully use  their training                                                               
while ensuring patient safety.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:43:47 PM                                                                                                                    
RILEY  BENNETT-VOCKNER,  representing  self,  Anchorage,  Alaska,                                                               
testified in support  of SB 89. She said she  often serves as the                                                               
sole  provider  in remote  communities  and  said SB  89  enables                                                               
independent  licensure,  not  practice. PAs  already  collaborate                                                               
effectively  and  know when  to  seek  specialized care.  Current                                                               
rules  add  administrative  burdens without  improving  outcomes,                                                               
hindering rural  staffing. She  said independent  licensure would                                                               
ease  these barriers  and help  retain  experienced providers  to                                                               
address shortages.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:46:27 PM                                                                                                                    
MOLLY  SOUTHWORTH, M.D.,  representing  self, Anchorage,  Alaska,                                                               
testified  in  opposition  to  SB   89.  She  supported  SB  89's                                                               
amendments  and  shared  research  showing  Alaska's  shift  from                                                               
primary care to specialty care.  From 20022021,  specialists grew                                                               
13 times faster than general  physicians, and PAs in primary care                                                               
fell  from  47   percent  to  43  percent.  She   said  low  pay,                                                               
administrative  burdens,  and  burnoutnot   licensingdrive   this                                                               
trend. She urged  lawmakers to pursue broader  solutions like the                                                               
AMPA HQ proposal to expand access to quality care.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:49:22 PM                                                                                                                    
HELEN   ADAMS,  M.D.,   representing  self,   Anchorage,  Alaska,                                                               
testified  in  opposition to  SB  89.  She acknowledged  Alaska's                                                               
limited  healthcare access  and  PA  administrative burdens.  She                                                               
said  SB 89  doesn't reflect  ASMA's 2024  workgroup efforts  and                                                               
supports   ASMA's   amendments,   including  10,000   hours   for                                                               
independent  licensure. She  emphasized  clear surgical  practice                                                               
rules and warned of possible  patient confusion over professional                                                               
titles.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:51:36 PM                                                                                                                    
KELSEY CAIN,  representing self, Anchorage, Alaska,  testified in                                                               
support of  SB 89.  PA training has  advanced, but  outdated laws                                                               
still  require unnecessary  collaboration. SB  89 keeps  teamwork                                                               
central  while modernizing  oversight.  SB 89  seeks parity  with                                                               
nurse practitioners to  expand access to care.  PAs already serve                                                               
across Alaska, often  in remote areas with few  physicians. SB 89                                                               
ensures sustainable, effective healthcare for Alaskans.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:53:54 PM                                                                                                                    
LEIGH  COOPER,   D.O.,  representing  self,   Anchorage,  Alaska,                                                               
testified in  opposition to SB  89. She  stated that as  a former                                                               
critical care nurse  with 20,000 hours of  experience that didn't                                                               
go towards hours needed for  medical training. She completed over                                                               
11,000 hours  of medical training  to become a  physician. Alaska                                                               
requires  at  least  two  years   of  residency  for  independent                                                               
practice  and  three  for   board  certification.  This  rigorous                                                               
process   ensures  high-quality   care.   She  argued   physician                                                               
assistants lack equivalent training for equal licensure.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:56:16 PM                                                                                                                    
JENNIFER   FAYETTE,   representing   self,   Anchorage,   Alaska,                                                               
testified  in support  of SB  89.  She said  the bill  modernizes                                                               
outdated PA supervision laws to  improve workforce efficiency and                                                               
healthcare access.  SB 89  cuts red  tape, reduces  clinic costs,                                                               
and  supports  rural  care.  Similar   reforms  in  other  states                                                               
expanded  access without  compromising safety.  Alaska should  do                                                               
the same to strengthen the healthcare system.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:58:40 PM                                                                                                                    
JACQUELYN  SERRANO,   M.D.,  representing  self,   Nome,  Alaska,                                                               
testified in opposition  to SB 89. She  acknowledged the valuable                                                               
work of PAs,  but expressed concern that  inexperienced PAs could                                                               
be unprepared  in rural  settings. She argued  PAs should  meet a                                                               
10,000-hour   experience   standard  and   opposed   unsupervised                                                               
practice without oversight.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:00:07 PM                                                                                                                    
DANIELS  REYNOLDS,  M.D.,  representing self,  Lees  Summit,  MO,                                                               
testified  in support  of SB  89. He  praised Alaska's  physician                                                               
assistants as highly trained  professionals who provide excellent                                                               
care and improve health outcomes.  He argued that opposition from                                                               
physician organizations  is financially motivated  and emphasized                                                               
that  expanding PA  roles would  increase access,  affordability,                                                               
and quality of care across the state.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:02:04 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BJORKMAN held SB 89 in committee.