Legislature(2025 - 2026)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
02/12/2025 03:30 PM Senate EDUCATION
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Audio | Topic |
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Start | |
SB41 | |
SB23 | |
SB22 | |
Adjourn |
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ | SB 41 | TELECONFERENCED | |
*+ | SB 22 | TELECONFERENCED | |
*+ | SB 23 | TELECONFERENCED | |
SB 41-PUBLIC SCHOOLS: MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION 3:33:15 PM CHAIR TOBIN announced the consideration of SENATE BILL NO. 41 "An Act relating to mental health education." 3:33:33 PM SENATOR ELVI GRAY-JACKSON, District G, Alaska State Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, sponsor of SB 41 said she and Senator Claman have been fighting for a mental health education bill for some time. She stated that SB 41 ensures mental health education is included in the K12 curriculum with equal priority as physical health. She explained that the Board of Education must develop age-appropriate guidelines in collaboration with state and national mental health experts, tribal health organizations, and the Departments of Health and Family Services. She emphasized that the bill protects parental rights by requiring schools to notify parents at least two weeks before delivering any mental health instruction. She urged the committee to support SB 41, describing it as a necessary and critical measure for student well-being. 3:35:38 PM DEIRDRE GOINS, Staff, Senator Elvi Gray-Jackson, Alaska State Legislature, Offered the sectional analysis on SB 41: [Original punctuation provided.] SB 41: Mental Health Education Sectional Analysis Version A Section 1- Adds a new section to 14.03.016(a) Legislative Intent: It is the intent of the legislature that the board of Education and Early Development develop guidelines for instruction in mental health in consultation with the Department of Health, the Department of Family and community Services, regional tribal health organizations, and representatives of national and state mental health organizations. Section 2- Adds a new subsection to 14.03.016(a)- A parent's right to direct the education of the parent's child. (7) Provides for notification of parents or guardians no less than two weeks before a class or program may provide mental health instruction a child. Section 3- Amends AS 14.30.360(a) Health education curriculum; physical activity guidelines. Amended to add mental health to the K-12 Health education curriculum, putting mental and physical health equal weight. Section 4- Amends AS 14.30.360(b)- Health education curriculum; physical activity guidelines. Amended to include board establishment of guidelines for developmentally appropriate instruction in mental health. In developing these developmentally appropriate guidelines the state board shall consult with the Department of Health (DOH), the Department of Family and Community Services (DFCS), regional tribal health organizations, and national and state mental health organizations. Section 5- Adds a new section to AS 14.30.360(b), Report to the Legislature: Two years after the effective date of this Act, the state Board of Education and Early Development shall submit a report to the Senate and House and notify the legislature that the report is available. The report must (1) include a copy of the guidelines for developmentally appropriate instruction in mental health developed by the Board as required under AS 14.30.360(b), as amended by sec. 4 of this Act; and (2) describe the process the Board used to develop the guidelines. Section 6- Adds a new section to AS 14.30.360(b), Transition: The state Board of Education and Early Development shall develop the mental health guidelines required by AS 14.30.360(b), as amended by sec. 4 of this Act, within two years after the effective date of this Act. 3:38:29 PM CHAIR TOBIN announced invited testimony on SB 41. 3:38:35 PM ANN RINGSTAD, Executive Director, National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska, testified by invitation on SB 41. She stated that NAMI is the nation's largest grassroots mental health organization, with 48 state organizations and over 600 affiliates, including those in Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, and Utqiagvik. She explained that NAMI's mission is to end the stigma of mental illness through advocacy, education, support, and public awareness to help individuals and families build better lives. MS. RINGSTAD expressed appreciation to Senator Gray-Jackson and the committee for years of support, noting that SB 41 reflects several years of work by combining elements from prior legislation. She clarified that SB 41 offers mental health guidelinesnot curriculumfor public schools to help increase awareness and early identification of mental health conditions in students, and it includes a parental notification requirement. She emphasized the link between physical and mental health, citing data that 50 percent of mental health conditions begin by age 14 and 75 percent by age 25. 3:41:14 PM MS. RINGSTAD noted that since children spend significant time in schoolespecially in the post-COVID eraschools need state guidance to recognize and respond to mental health concerns. She highlighted the critical role of teachers and school staff in observing early warning signs and stressed that early identification can change the course of a child's life. She urged the committee to pass SB 41 this session to support youth mental health. 3:42:25 PM JEN GRIFFIS, Vice President, Policy and Advocacy, Alaska Children's Trust, Anchorage, Alaska, testified by invitation on SB 41. She testified in support of SB 41 on behalf of Alaska Children's Trust stating that the bill promotes the health and well-being of Alaska's children and families. She explained that SB 41 allows communities to choose to include mental wellness in their health curriculum, giving students the opportunity to learn how to care for their mental health alongside their physical health. 3:43:29 PM MS. GRIFFIS highlighted alarming data: a 59 percent increase over the past decade in students feeling sad or hopeless, suicide as the leading cause of death for Alaskans aged 15 to 24 in 2019, and 21 percent of high school students in 2023 reporting they had planned a suicide attempt in the last year. She cited a Spirit of Youth survey showing that 95 percent of Alaskans believe youth experience mental health issues, 87 percent are concerned, and nearly 90 percent support mental health education in schools. MS. GRIFFIS concluded that SB 41 would reduce stigma, support families and educators, and improve access to developmentally appropriate mental health knowledge, while preserving local control. She emphasized that supporting students today strengthens future generations. 3:45:14 PM SENATOR CRONK asked if SB 41 had a fiscal note. 3:45:22 PM SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON replied yes. 3:45:38 PM At ease. 3:46:13 PM CHAIR TOBIN reconvened the meeting. 3:46:40 PM KELLY MANNING, Deputy Director, Division of Innovation and Education Excellence, Department of Education and Early Child Development, Juneau, Alaska, reviewed and answered questions on the fiscal note for SB 41. She explained that the process in SB 41 centers on convening a work group made up of required members identified in the bill to review existing standards and make adjustments aligned with the bill's provisions. She stated that the plan includes two in-person convenings for 30 committee members from various sectors to collaborate, define their tasks, and later reconvene to finalize the guidelines. She noted that stipends would be provided to compensate members for their time and that a facilitator would be hired to manage the group's work and coordination. 3:48:18 PM MS. MANNING added that $36,000 is allocated for professional services, which includes facilitation and legal costs for regulation adjustments. After the work is completed, the finalized guidelines would be submitted to the State Board for review. 3:48:45 PM SENATOR STEVENS acknowledged the state's fiscal challenges and noted the presence of a finance committee member. He stated that any proposal reaching the finance committee will be closely examined for affordability. He questioned whether the associated costs could be reduced, asking if more online meetings could be used or stipends eliminated. MR. S asked whether all the proposed expenses were absolutely necessary. 3:49:12 PM MS. MANNING explained that developing K12 mental health education guidelines requires reviewing existing standards and identifying necessary additions. She emphasized the importance of convening multiple stakeholder groups who may not typically work together and need time to align on the goals of the work. She stated that starting with in-person meetings is critical to grounding participants before transitioning to remote collaboration. She clarified that significant time and effort will be required beyond the two convenings, which justifies the stipends. She concluded that offering compensation helps ensure participation and acknowledges the value of the work involved in developing the guidelines. SENATOR STEVENS expressed concern about the additional costs associated with implementing SB 41. He suggested looking for ways to reduce costs before the bill reaches the Finance Committee. 3:50:47 PM SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON thanked the committee for hearing SB 41 and expressed hope that the bill would be heard again. She specifically thanked Senator Stevens for his question regarding costs, noting that it mirrored a recent question from her chief of staff. She appreciated the question being put on the record. 3:51:14 PM CHAIR TOBIN held SB 41 in committee.