Legislature(2025 - 2026)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

02/12/2025 03:30 PM Senate EDUCATION

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 41 PUBLIC SCHOOLS: MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
*+ SB 22 FINANCIAL LITERACY PROGRAM IN SCHOOLS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
*+ SB 23 CIVICS EDUCATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
           SB  41-PUBLIC SCHOOLS: MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:33:15 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR TOBIN  announced the consideration  of SENATE BILL  NO. 41                                                                
"An Act relating to mental health education."                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:33:33 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR ELVI GRAY-JACKSON, District G, Alaska State Legislature,                                                                
Juneau, Alaska,  sponsor of  SB 41 said  she and  Senator Claman                                                                
have been fighting  for a mental health  education bill for some                                                                
time. She stated  that SB 41 ensures  mental health education is                                                                
included in the K12   curriculum with equal priority as physical                                                                
health. She explained  that the Board of  Education must develop                                                                
age-appropriate  guidelines  in  collaboration  with  state  and                                                                
national mental health experts, tribal health organizations, and                                                                
the Departments  of Health  and Family Services.  She emphasized                                                                
that the  bill protects parental rights by  requiring schools to                                                                
notify parents at  least two weeks before  delivering any mental                                                                
health instruction.  She urged the  committee to support  SB 41,                                                                
describing it  as a necessary  and critical measure  for student                                                                
well-being.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:35:38 PM                                                                                                                    
DEIRDRE GOINS,  Staff, Senator  Elvi Gray-Jackson,  Alaska State                                                                
Legislature, Offered the sectional analysis on SB 41:                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                   SB 41: Mental Health Education                                                                             
                   Sectional Analysis  Version A                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1- Adds a new section to 14.03.016(a)                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
            Legislative Intent: It is the intent of the                                                                       
         legislature that the board of Education and Early                                                                      
       Development  develop  guidelines  for   instruction  in                                                                  
       mental  health in consultation  with the Department  of                                                                  
       Health,   the  Department   of  Family  and   community                                                                  
       Services,  regional  tribal health  organizations,  and                                                                  
       representatives  of national  and  state mental  health                                                                  
       organizations.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
       Section  2- Adds  a new  subsection to 14.03.016(a)-  A                                                                
       parent's right to direct  the education of the parent's                                                                
       child.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
       (7)  Provides for notification of parents or  guardians                                                                  
       no  less than two weeks  before a class or program  may                                                                  
       provide mental health instruction a child.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
       Section  3-  Amends  AS 14.30.360(a)  Health  education                                                              
       curriculum; physical activity guidelines.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
       Amended  to  add  mental  health  to  the  K-12  Health                                                                  
       education  curriculum,  putting   mental  and  physical                                                                  
       health equal weight.                                                                                                     
       Section  4-  Amends AS  14.30.360(b)- Health  education                                                                
       curriculum; physical activity guidelines.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
       Amended  to include  board establishment of  guidelines                                                                  
       for  developmentally appropriate instruction in  mental                                                                  
       health.    In    developing    these    developmentally                                                                  
       appropriate  guidelines the state  board shall  consult                                                                  
       with the Department of  Health (DOH), the Department of                                                                  
       Family  and Community Services (DFCS), regional  tribal                                                                  
       health  organizations, and  national  and state  mental                                                                  
       health organizations.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
       Section 5- Adds a new section to AS 14.30.360(b),                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
       Report   to  the  Legislature:  Two  years  after   the                                                                
       effective  date  of  this  Act,   the  state  Board  of                                                                  
       Education  and Early Development shall submit a  report                                                                  
       to  the  Senate and  House and  notify the  legislature                                                                  
       that the report is available. The report must                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
              (1) include a copy of the guidelines for                                                                          
       developmentally   appropriate  instruction  in   mental                                                                  
       health  developed by  the Board  as  required under  AS                                                                  
       14.30.360(b), as amended by sec. 4 of this Act; and                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
       (2) describe the process the Board used to develop                                                                       
     the guidelines.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Section 6- Adds a new section to AS 14.30.360(b),                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Transition: The  state  Board of  Education  and Early                                                                   
     Development shall develop the mental health guidelines                                                                     
     required by AS  14.30.360(b), as amended by  sec. 4 of                                                                     
     this Act, within two years after the effective date of                                                                     
     this Act.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:38:29 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR TOBIN announced invited testimony on SB 41.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:38:35 PM                                                                                                                    
ANN  RINGSTAD, Executive Director,  National Alliance  on Mental                                                                
Illness   (NAMI)  Alaska,   Anchorage,   Alaska,  testified   by                                                                
invitation  on SB  41.  She  stated that  NAMI  is the  nation's                                                                
largest  grassroots mental  health organization,  with 48  state                                                                
organizations  and  over  600  affiliates,  including  those  in                                                                
Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, and  Utqiagvik. She explained that                                                                
NAMI's mission  is to end  the stigma of  mental illness through                                                                
advocacy,  education,  support,  and public  awareness  to  help                                                                
individuals and families build better lives.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. RINGSTAD expressed  appreciation to Senator Gray-Jackson and                                                                
the committee for  years of support, noting that  SB 41 reflects                                                                
several  years   of  work  by  combining   elements  from  prior                                                                
legislation.  She clarified  that  SB  41  offers mental  health                                                                
guidelinesnot  curriculumfor   public schools  to  help increase                                                                
awareness and  early identification of  mental health conditions                                                                
in   students,  and   it   includes   a   parental  notification                                                                
requirement. She emphasized the link between physical and mental                                                                
health, citing data that  50 percent of mental health conditions                                                                
begin by age 14 and 75 percent by age 25.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:41:14 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. RINGSTAD noted that since children spend significant time in                                                                
schoolespecially   in  the  post-COVID  eraschools   need  state                                                                
guidance to recognize and respond to mental health concerns. She                                                                
highlighted the  critical role of  teachers and school  staff in                                                                
observing   early  warning   signs  and   stressed   that  early                                                                
identification can  change  the course  of a  child's  life. She                                                                
urged the committee to pass  SB 41 this session to support youth                                                                
mental health.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:42:25 PM                                                                                                                    
  JEN   GRIFFIS,  Vice  President,  Policy  and  Advocacy,   Alaska                                                             
  Children's  Trust, Anchorage, Alaska, testified by invitation  on                                                             
  SB  41. She testified in  support of  SB 41 on  behalf of  Alaska                                                             
  Children's  Trust stating that the  bill promotes the health  and                                                             
  well-being of Alaska's children  and families. She explained that                                                             
  SB  41 allows communities to choose to include mental wellness in                                                             
  their  health  curriculum,  giving students  the  opportunity  to                                                             
  learn  how  to  care  for  their mental  health  alongside  their                                                             
  physical health.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
  3:43:29 PM                                                                                                                  
  MS.  GRIFFIS  highlighted alarming data:  a  59 percent  increase                                                             
  over  the  past  decade  in students  feeling  sad  or  hopeless,                                                             
  suicide as the leading cause of  death for Alaskans aged 15 to 24                                                             
  in  2019,  and  21  percent  of  high  school  students  in  2023                                                             
  reporting  they had planned a  suicide attempt in the last  year.                                                             
  She  cited a Spirit  of Youth survey showing  that 95 percent  of                                                             
  Alaskans  believe  youth  experience  mental  health  issues,  87                                                             
  percent  are  concerned, and  nearly  90 percent  support  mental                                                             
  health education in schools.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
  MS.  GRIFFIS concluded that  SB 41  would reduce stigma,  support                                                             
  families  and educators,  and improve  access to  developmentally                                                             
  appropriate  mental  health  knowledge,  while  preserving  local                                                             
  control.   She   emphasized   that  supporting   students   today                                                             
  strengthens future generations.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
  3:45:14 PM                                                                                                                  
  SENATOR CRONK asked if SB 41 had a fiscal note.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
  3:45:22 PM                                                                                                                  
  SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON replied yes.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
  3:45:38 PM                                                                                                                  
  At ease.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
  3:46:13 PM                                                                                                                  
  CHAIR TOBIN reconvened the meeting.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
  3:46:40 PM                                                                                                                  
  KELLY  MANNING,  Deputy  Director,  Division  of  Innovation  and                                                             
  Education  Excellence, Department  of Education  and Early  Child                                                             
  Development,  Juneau, Alaska, reviewed and answered questions  on                                                             
  the fiscal note for SB 41. She explained that the process in                                                                  
  SB  41 centers  on convening  a work  group made  up of  required                                                             
  members  identified in the bill to review existing standards  and                                                             
  make  adjustments aligned with the bill's provisions. She  stated                                                             
that the plan includes two in-person convenings for 30 committee                                                                
members from various sectors to collaborate, define their tasks,                                                                
and later  reconvene to finalize the guidelines.  She noted that                                                                
stipends would be provided to  compensate members for their time                                                                
and that a facilitator would be hired to manage the group's work                                                                
and coordination.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:48:18 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MANNING added  that $36,000  is allocated  for professional                                                                
services,  which  includes  facilitation  and  legal  costs  for                                                                
regulation  adjustments.  After  the   work  is  completed,  the                                                                
finalized guidelines would  be submitted to the  State Board for                                                                
review.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:48:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR STEVENS  acknowledged the state's  fiscal challenges and                                                                
noted the presence of a finance committee member. He stated that                                                                
any  proposal reaching  the  finance committee  will be  closely                                                                
examined for affordability. He questioned whether the associated                                                                
costs could be reduced, asking  if more online meetings could be                                                                
used  or  stipends  eliminated.  MR. S  asked  whether  all  the                                                                
proposed expenses were absolutely necessary.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:49:12 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  MANNING  explained  that   developing  K12   mental  health                                                                
education guidelines  requires reviewing existing  standards and                                                                
identifying necessary  additions. She emphasized  the importance                                                                
of convening  multiple stakeholder groups who  may not typically                                                                
work together and need  time to align on the  goals of the work.                                                                
She stated that starting  with in-person meetings is critical to                                                                
grounding   participants   before    transitioning   to   remote                                                                
collaboration. She  clarified that  significant time  and effort                                                                
will be required beyond  the two convenings, which justifies the                                                                
stipends. She concluded that  offering compensation helps ensure                                                                
participation and acknowledges the value of the work involved in                                                                
developing the guidelines.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  STEVENS expressed  concern about  the  additional costs                                                                
associated with  implementing SB  41.  He suggested  looking for                                                                
ways  to  reduce  costs  before  the bill  reaches  the  Finance                                                                
Committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:50:47 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GRAY-JACKSON thanked the committee for hearing SB 41 and                                                                
expressed  hope  that  the  bill   would  be  heard  again.  She                                                                
specifically thanked Senator Stevens  for his question regarding                                                                
  costs,  noting that it mirrored a recent question from her  chief                                                             
  of staff. She appreciated the question being put on the record.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
  3:51:14 PM                                                                                                                  
  CHAIR TOBIN held SB 41 in committee.                                                                                          

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 41 Letters of Support 02.10.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 41
SB 22 Version A 02.12.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 22
SB 22 Sponsor Statement 02.12.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 4/4/2025 9:00:00 AM
SB 22
SB 22 Sectional Anaylsis 02.12.2024.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 4/4/2025 9:00:00 AM
SB 22
SB 22 Fiscal Note EED-SSA 01.31.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 22
SB 22 Presentation 02.12.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SFIN 4/4/2025 9:00:00 AM
SB 22
SB 22 Research - Junior Achievement White Paper 02.12.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 22
SB 22 Research - The State of Personal Finance 02.12.2023.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 22
SB 22 Testimony - Received as of 02.12.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 22
SB 23 Version I 02.12.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 23
SB 23 Sponsor Statement 02.12.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 23
SB 23 Sectional Analysis Version I 02.12.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 23
SB 23 Fiscal Note EED-SSA 01.31.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 23
SB 23 Research - The Civics Test 02.12.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 23
SB 23 Research - Sample-List-of-Online-Resources 02.12.2025.pdf SEDC 2/12/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 23