Legislature(2025 - 2026)BUTROVICH 205

02/03/2025 03:30 PM Senate RESOURCES

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 29 BIG GAME COMMERCIAL SERVICES BOARD TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
*+ SB 30 STATE PARK PERMITS FOR DISABLED VETERANS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
        SB  30-STATE PARK PERMITS FOR DISABLED VETERANS                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:07:08 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL announced the consideration of SENATE BILL NO. 30                                                                 
"An Act  making certain veterans  eligible for a  lifetime permit                                                               
to access state  park campsites and the parking  and restrooms of                                                               
developed  facilities  without  charge;   and  providing  for  an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:07:15 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESEL solicited a motion.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:07:25 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR CLAMAN  moved to adopt  Committee Substitute (CS)  for SB
30, work order 34-LS0293\I, as the working document.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:07:37 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL objected  for purposes  of discussion  and invited                                                               
Senator Bjorkman to explain the changes to SB 30.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:07:47 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  JESSE BJORKMAN,  District D,  Alaska State  Legislature,                                                               
Juneau, Alaska  said [CSSB  30] incorporated  clarifying language                                                               
resulting from  working with the Department  of Natural Resources                                                               
(DNR), Division of Parks.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:08:17 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BJORKMAN  offered an  overview of  SB 30  and paraphrased                                                               
the sponsor statement for version I.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
         SB 30 State Park Permits for Disabled Veterans                                                                       
                  Version I Sponsor Statement                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Senate Bill  30 would allow disabled  veterans who have                                                                    
     honorably served  our country  to have a  free lifetime                                                                    
     permit to  Alaska State Parks. The  permit will provide                                                                    
     access  to  developed  campsites,  parking  areas,  and                                                                    
     restrooms.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Currently under statute,  disabled veterans qualify for                                                                    
     a free  annual permit that  must be reapplied  for each                                                                    
     year. By changing the term  of the permit to a lifetime                                                                    
     pass, it will  be easier for disabled  veterans to take                                                                    
     advantage of this opportunity.  In addition, the annual                                                                    
     permit  does not  currently allow  for free  parking at                                                                    
     Alaska  State  Parks.  By including  parking,  disabled                                                                    
     veterans  will  have  greater access  to  the  benefits                                                                    
     provided by our parks.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     I believe  that those who  have served their  nation in                                                                    
     the  military  deserve  the  utmost  respect  and  have                                                                    
     earned  the right  to  enjoy the  beauty  of our  great                                                                    
     state  that they  have defended  and sacrificed  for. I                                                                    
     respectfully ask  for your support of  this legislation                                                                    
     for the benefit of our disabled veterans.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR BJORKMAN  said he invited Captain  Bob Pawlowski, serving                                                               
on the Alaska Pioneer Home Advisory  Board and active in the AARP                                                               
Alaska Veterans' program  as well as Phil Hokenson,  chair of the                                                               
Alaska Veterans Advisory Council to provide testimony.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:10:07 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL removed her objection; found no further objection                                                                 
and CSSB 30 was adopted as the working document.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:10:26 PM                                                                                                                    
MATTHEW CHURCHILL, Staff, Senator Jesse Bjorkman, Alaska State                                                                  
Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, Provided the sectional analysis for                                                                
SB 30, version I.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
         SB 30 State Park Permits for Disabled Veterans                                                                       
                  Version I Sectional Analysis                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1: Amends AS 41.21.026(d)  to change the permit                                                                    
     that allows  disabled veterans  free use  of campsites,                                                                    
     parking areas,  and restrooms from an  annual permit to                                                                    
     a   lifetime   permit.    Permits   will   be   renewed                                                                    
     automatically   every  five   years  with   the  permit                                                                    
     holder's current address.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Section  2: Defines  disabled veteran  as  one who  was                                                                    
     disabled in the line of duty.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
      Section 3: Provides for an effective date of January                                                                      
     1, 2026.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:11:09 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES said she received  a suggestion to consider a card                                                               
rather than  a sticker. This  would permit the  receiving veteran                                                               
to  access  the  parks  without limiting  access  to  a  specific                                                               
vehicle. She  noted the correspondent provided  other suggestions                                                               
as well.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:11:52 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BJORKMAN  affirmed that  he had received  that suggestion                                                               
and he was  open to considerations and ideas. He  said a card and                                                               
other  possibilities  for  conveying the  intended  privilege  to                                                               
veterans and preventing fraud could  be considered. He noted that                                                               
a pass [sticker] on a vehicle was just one possible way.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:12:53 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  HUGHES  declared  a  conflict of  interest  due  to  her                                                               
husband's disabled  veteran status  and the possibility  that she                                                               
could benefit  from SB 30. She  asked whether SB 30  applied to a                                                               
specific range [or degree] of disability.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:13:30 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BJORKMAN said the intent was  to apply SB 30 for veterans                                                               
who are  50 percent disabled. This  is in line with  the standard                                                               
held by Department of Natural  Resources (DNR), Division of Parks                                                               
and Outdoor  Recreation for  the current  free camping  pass [for                                                               
disabled veterans].                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:14:02 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR DUNBAR  declared a  conflict of interest  due to  his own                                                               
veterans'  disability status  and the  possibility that  he would                                                               
benefit from SB 30.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:14:39 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR DUNBAR  shared his concern about  "leakage," meaning that                                                               
people other  than those for  whom the benefit was  intended take                                                               
advantage of  it, imposing  a significant  expense for  the state                                                               
park  system. He  related a  similar "leakage"  example: property                                                               
tax  audits  in  Anchorage   revealed  inappropriate  senior  tax                                                               
exemptions and  disabled veteran  exemptions. He noted  that this                                                               
was often  unintended, for  example, when  a veteran  passed away                                                               
and property transferred to someone else.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:15:26 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR DUNBAR  noted that  a vehicle was  commonly the  means of                                                               
accessing state parks and asked  for input from DNR regarding the                                                               
practicality of  a card  versus a sticker.  He asked  whether DNR                                                               
issued one  pass for one vehicle  or passes for multiple  cars to                                                               
each  recipient. He  also suggested  that  applicant veterans  be                                                               
required  to  submit  resident   addresses  rather  than  mailing                                                               
addresses.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:16:55 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL suggested  Mr. Gease  from  DNR would  be able  to                                                               
answer questions.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:17:00 PM                                                                                                                    
RICKY  GEASE,   Director,  Division  of  Parks   and  Recreation,                                                               
Department of  Natural Resources  (DNR), Anchorage,  Alaska, said                                                               
the current system  for the disabled veteran camping  pass was to                                                               
issue a  vehicle sticker  to each  qualified applicant.  A second                                                               
sticker  would be  issued  for parking  under  SB 30.  Additional                                                               
stickers  for  both  programs  could  be  issued  for  additional                                                               
vehicles. He said a hanging  placard like the handicapped placard                                                               
system could be  considered, allowing the pass  to be transferred                                                               
between vehicles.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:18:27 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. GEASE offered the following points for consideration:                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
 •   Less than seven percent of disabled veterans camping pass                                                                  
     participants come from out of state.                                                                                       
 •   The current [camping] system includes a five-year pass                                                                     
     valid from 2023 to 2027.                                                                                                   
 •   Approximately 2,400 disabled veterans currently have the                                                                   
     five-year [camping] pass.                                                                                                  
 •   There are about 17,000 disabled veterans who qualify for                                                                   
     the camping pass.                                                                                                          
 •   Estimates suggest that around 5000 veterans in-state would                                                                 
     be interested in the parking pass.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:19:41 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL  restated Senator  Dunbar's question  about mailing                                                               
address versus resident address.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:19:51 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. GEASE  said a mailing address  was necessary to get  the pass                                                               
stickers  to   recipients.  DNR   could  also   collect  resident                                                               
addresses, however,  a veteran's disability status  was what made                                                               
them eligible  for the pass,  not their residency. He  said there                                                               
were veterans  who come from  out of  Alaska to use  the disabled                                                               
veteran pass. He said a  residency requirement could be added for                                                               
the parking pass  [SB 30], but that is not  a requirement for the                                                               
camping pass.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:20:48 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  noted comments about  the difficulty  of applying                                                               
for the  passes. She  asked where applicants  could go  to apply;                                                               
whether there  were provisions for  rural residents and  how long                                                               
it would take to for DNR to respond to applications.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:21:21 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  GEASE explained  that DNR  completed the  initial review  of                                                               
[applicant]  documents  at  the  public  information  centers  in                                                               
Anchorage or  Fairbanks. He said  follow-up and renewal  could be                                                               
done  through   the  mail.   Applicants  outside   Anchorage  and                                                               
Fairbanks can contact DNR to complete the paperwork.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:21:59 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  HUGHES asked  how long  the  process took,  particularly                                                               
when it involved mailing things back and forth.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:22:10 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. GEASE  said follow-up by DNR  was usually quick and  the time                                                               
[delay] element was mail delivery.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:22:40 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL  restated  Senator  Dunbar's  question  about  the                                                               
definition of  qualifying disability. She noted  that the sponsor                                                               
of SB  30 said  50 percent  disability was  the standard  and she                                                               
asked for verification and documentation.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:23:16 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. GEASE offered  to follow up to provide the  committee and the                                                               
sponsor with the language DNR used to evaluate eligibility.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:23:40 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL announced invited testimony on SB 30.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:23:55 PM                                                                                                                    
BOB  PAWLOWSKI, representing  self, Anchorage,  Alaska, testified                                                               
in  support  of  SB  30.  He  read  from  the  following  written                                                               
testimony.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Senator Giessel,  members of  the Committee:  Thank you                                                                    
     for  the opportunity  to comment  in support  of Senate                                                                    
     Bill 30,  State Park  Permits for Disabled  Veterans. I                                                                    
     am  Captain   Bob  Pawlowski,  NOAA  (Ret)   and  a  VA                                                                    
     Beneficiary.                                                                                                               
     Currently I  serve as the  Chair, Alaska  Pioneer Homes                                                                    
     Advisory Board,  a board that  advises the  Governor on                                                                    
     our Pioneer Homes, including  the Alaska State Veterans                                                                    
     and Pioneer Home in Palmer.  I also serve on the Alaska                                                                    
     Commission on  Aging, where I  personally focus  on our                                                                    
     aging Veteran  population, of which  30 percent  are of                                                                    
     the Vietnam  Era, which ended  50 years ago. This  is a                                                                    
     good bill in it offers  an opportunity for our disabled                                                                    
     Veterans to fully utilize  Alaska's State Parks, versus                                                                    
     just  camping  without  charge.  This  is  particularly                                                                    
     valuable to those disabled seniors  who, with age, have                                                                    
     had to  decrease their camping given  the challenges of                                                                    
     setting up  and taking down  a camp. This  bill affords                                                                    
     them  the opportunity  to continue  to visit  our State                                                                    
     Parks  and enjoy  the amenities,  ease  of access,  and                                                                    
     outdoor activities  on a daily  basis that  for decades                                                                    
     they have enjoyed under their camping permit.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Let me  share a personal  example of how it  will help.                                                                    
     Since  2015, I  have  volunteered  and participated  in                                                                    
     Project  Healing   Waters  Fly  Fishing      Alaska,  a                                                                    
     therapeutic program for disabled  Vets that teaches fly                                                                    
     tying, rod  building and  fly fishing  with a  group of                                                                    
     their peers. Through camaraderie  and focus on the fine                                                                    
     motor  and mental  skills in  tying flies  and building                                                                    
     rods,  they find  new ways  to  meet their  challenges.                                                                    
     And,  when they  are out  together with  other disabled                                                                    
     Vets, catching  their first  fish on  their own  fly on                                                                    
     their own  rod, you  see their pride  and the  value of                                                                    
     the program,  And this is  but one of many  programs in                                                                    
     Alaska  that are  helping our  disabled Vets  adapt and                                                                    
     heal by being outdoors .                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     By offering  no charge  access to  our state  parks for                                                                    
     Alaska's disabled  Vets, you are enabling  them to take                                                                    
     more  time to  be outdoors  and enjoy  the Alaska  they                                                                    
     have chosen to live and grow old in.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Thank you. I am free to answer any questions.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     (Captain Bob  Pawlowski, NOAA (Ret) has  been active in                                                                    
     military  and veteran  issues since  moving permanently                                                                    
     to  Alaska.   He  remains  active  with   the  Military                                                                    
     Officers  Association of  America, the  Navy League  of                                                                    
     the  United  States,  and most  recently  on  the  AARP                                                                    
     Alaska Veteran Program. He lives  in Anchorage with his                                                                    
     wife Paula.)                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:27:49 PM                                                                                                                    
PHILLIP   HOKENSON,   representing   self,   Fairbanks,   Alaska,                                                               
Testified in support of SB 30. He paraphrased the following                                                                     
letter of support.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation included.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Senator Giessel, members of the Committee:                                                                                 
     I'm grateful  for the opportunity to  voice support for                                                                    
     SB  30, State  Park Permits  for Disabled  Veterans. My                                                                    
     name  is Phil  Hokenson and  I'm an  Army veteran  from                                                                    
     Fairbanks.    I  serve  as  the  Chair  of  the  Alaska                                                                    
     Veterans Advisory  Council and a member  Alaska Pioneer                                                                    
     Home Advisory Board.                                                                                                       
     Alaska is often heralded for  being home to the highest                                                                    
     per  capita population  of  Veteranswe   also have  the                                                                    
     youngest veteran population  and the highest percentage                                                                    
     of women veterans.  But  why do so many veterans choose                                                                    
     to  relocate to  or stay  in Alaska  once they  hang up                                                                    
     their uniform?  One reason  is that this state is among                                                                    
     the best in the country  at supporting our veterans and                                                                    
     acknowledging  the value  that military  veterans bring                                                                    
     to  our  communities.   And  that's  not  only  through                                                                    
     education  dollars  at  the  University  of  Alaska  or                                                                    
     healthcare  dollars  through  the VA's  community  care                                                                    
     program  or  the  dollars that  military  retirees  and                                                                    
     disabled  veterans  spend  in   our  economy,  we  also                                                                    
     recognize  the value  they bring  as citizens  who have                                                                    
     stood  up on  behalf  of their  country  and who  often                                                                    
     continue to serve in many different ways.                                                                                  
     While  Alaska  is  a   national  leader  in  supporting                                                                    
     veterans in  many ways,  one place we  fall short  of a                                                                    
     standard  that   was  set   by  the   National  Defense                                                                    
     Authorization  Act of  2022  is  in providing  veterans                                                                    
     with  expanded  access  to the  state's  parks.    That                                                                    
     [National    Defense    Authorization    Act]    (NDAA)                                                                    
     established  free, lifetime  access  to national  parks                                                                    
     for all  military veterans.   With SB  30, we  have the                                                                    
     opportunity  to   bring  the   state  closer   to  that                                                                    
     benchmark  by   offering  free,  lifetime   state  park                                                                    
     permits to disabled veterans.                                                                                              
     Providing disabled  veterans with this access  not only                                                                    
     honors  their service  but  also  supports their  well-                                                                    
     being by  offering them a greater  opportunity to enjoy                                                                    
     the  pristine  wilderness  of  the  Last  Frontier  and                                                                    
     connect with the  land they defended on our  behalf.  I                                                                    
     urge  you  to  pass  SB 30  to  continue  strengthening                                                                    
     Alaska's  reputation   as  a  state  that   values  and                                                                    
     supports our veterans to the utmost.                                                                                       
     Thank you for your time and consideration.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:31:02 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL concluded invited testimony on SB 30.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:31:34 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL held SB 30 in committee.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:31:48 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BJORKMAN thanked  the committee  for hearing  SB 30  and                                                               
considering  the  opportunity  to   honor  disabled  veterans  by                                                               
providing them  with free parking  passes to the state  parks and                                                               
to smooth  the renewal process.  He advocated for  continuing the                                                               
current  [camping]  sticker system  and  advocated  for a  second                                                               
sticker to be  issued for parking. He reiterated  his openness to                                                               
ideas for SB 30.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:32:40 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL  anticipated the  provision  of  a definition  and                                                               
documentation for "disabled" by DNR.                                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 30 Ver A Sponsor Statement.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 Ver I Sectional Analysis.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 ver A.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 Ver I Sponsor Statement.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 Summary of Changes Ver A to I.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 Ver A Sectional Analysis.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB30 ver I.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 Written Testimony.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 29 Sponsor Statement Version A.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 29
SB 29 Version A.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 29
SB 29 BGCSB Audit 06.22.23.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 29
SB 29 Sectional Analysis Version A.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 29