Legislature(2025 - 2026)BUTROVICH 205

02/03/2025 03:30 PM Senate RESOURCES

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 29 BIG GAME COMMERCIAL SERVICES BOARD TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
*+ SB 30 STATE PARK PERMITS FOR DISABLED VETERANS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
           SB  29-BIG GAME COMMERCIAL SERVICES BOARD                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:31:41 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL announced  the consideration of SENATE  BILL NO. 29                                                               
"An Act relating  to an executive administrator for  the Big Game                                                               
Commercial Services Board."                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:32:13 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  JESSE BJORKMAN,  District D,  Alaska State  Legislature,                                                               
Juneau,  Alaska  paraphrased the  sponsor  statement  for SB  29,                                                               
version A:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
            SB 29 Big Game Commercial Services Board                                                                          
                  Version A Sponsor Statement                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Senate  Bill  29  secures the  executive  administrator                                                                    
     position to  the Big Game Commercial  Services Board in                                                                    
     statute. This  position is paid for  by guide licensing                                                                    
     fees and has been requested  by the Big Game Commercial                                                                    
     Services Board  to make their  work more  efficient and                                                                    
     cost effective.  Guiding has many  complex regulations.                                                                    
     Designating  a  temporary  position to  concentrate  on                                                                    
     licensing  functions,  examinations and  investigations                                                                    
     is current  practice and it  is working  well. Securing                                                                    
     this  position   in  statute  adds  assurance   to  the                                                                    
     continuation of this effective process.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     The  Big  Game  Commercial   Services  Board  plays  an                                                                    
     important  role in  the management  of commercial  game                                                                    
     hunters  in  the  interest   of  the  State's  wildlife                                                                    
     resources.  They  fulfill  this role  by  managing  all                                                                    
     hunting guide licensing  functions, administering board                                                                    
     meetings,  assisting  the  board with  maintaining  and                                                                    
     writing  29  written  and practical  exams,  generating                                                                    
     reports,   and   assisting   Department   of   Commerce                                                                    
     Community  and   Economic  Development's  Investigative                                                                    
     Services  and  Department  of  Public  Safety  in  game                                                                    
     investigations.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     New  licensing  examiners require  extensive  training,                                                                    
     and with board  members only serving 4  years, it seems                                                                    
     like they depart as soon as  they are up to speed. This                                                                    
     has led to administrative  errors that were highlighted                                                                    
     in  the  recent  audit  of the  Board.  The  Board  was                                                                    
     previously sharing an  executive administrator with the                                                                    
     Board of  Marine Pilots to  help address  the workload.                                                                    
     While this helped, the two  boards were too complex. As                                                                    
     a result, a temporary position  was created in the FY24                                                                    
     and FY25  budgets to  add this  executive administrator                                                                    
     using  Designated  General  Funds  paid  for  by  guide                                                                    
     licensing  fees. This  bill  would  continue using  the                                                                    
     same funding  source and codify  this position  and its                                                                    
     range into statute.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Please contact Savaya (465-2615)  with any questions or                                                                    
     comments related to this bill.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR BJORKMAN said Mike Flores,  current vice chair of the Big                                                               
Game  Commercial Services  Board, and  Jason Bunch,  the previous                                                               
Big Game  Commercial Services Board  chair were  available online                                                               
to answer questions.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:34:32 PM                                                                                                                    
SAVAYA  BIEBER,  Staff,  Senator  Jesse  Bjorkman,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, provided  the sectional analysis for                                                               
SB 29, version A:                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
       SB 29 Big Game Commercial Services Board Version A                                                                     
                       Sectional Analysis                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section  1:  Amends  AS  08.54.591   by  adding  a  new                                                                  
     subsection that would require  the department employ an                                                                    
     executive  administrator   to  support  the   Big  Game                                                                    
     Commercial Services Board.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2: Amends AS 08.54.600(a)  to require the board                                                                  
     to  establish  the  qualifications and  duties  of  the                                                                    
     board's executive administrator.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Section  3:  Amends  AS   39.25.120(c)  by  adding  the                                                                  
     principle executive administrator for  the board to the                                                                    
     list of employees in the partially exempt service.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:35:22 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  DUNBAR noted  that  similar  legislation was  introduced                                                               
during  past sessions.  He asked  whether there  were significant                                                               
changes to this version.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:35:33 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BJORKMAN said SB 29  was identical to the bill introduced                                                               
[in 2024].                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:35:42 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KAWASAKI noted  the 2023 audit report did not  call for a                                                               
board administrator. He asked what justified the position.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:36:05 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BJORKMAN  said the [Big  Game Commercial  Services] Board                                                               
requested the position. The position  was also recommended by the                                                               
Department  of  Commerce,   Community  and  Economic  Development                                                               
(DCCED)  to  assist  the  board  in its  work  and  accuracy.  He                                                               
suggested  that Director  Robb, DCCED  Division of  Corporations,                                                               
Business and Professional Licensing could better explain.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:36:32 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KAWASAKI  noted that in  its 2023 audit report  [page 9],                                                               
the board concluded that [license]  fees would be lowered because                                                               
of the budget surplus of over  $850,000 with the goal of reaching                                                               
net zero for the board's  operations. He asked for board members                                                                
comments.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:37:06 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL  affirmed the  concept  of  an executive  director                                                               
considering  the complex  issues  dealt with  by  the board.  She                                                               
referred to page  10 of the audit report and  noted that the [Big                                                               
Game Commercial Services] Board  concluded [the $850,000 surplus]                                                               
would be adequate to support an executive director.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:38:12 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BJORKMAN   deferred  the  question  to   the  [Big  Game                                                               
Commercial Services]  Board to ascertain  the boards   intent. He                                                               
noted that the  money the guide board requested to  spend [for an                                                               
administrator] came  from administrative fees. He  said the board                                                               
had  a   high  desire  to   perform  their   licensing  functions                                                               
accurately.  Guides  must   demonstrate  extensive  knowledge  of                                                               
Alaska Department of  Fish and Game (ADF&G)  regulations, as well                                                               
as other specific expertise. He  said a dedicated staff person to                                                               
assist the  board with their  licensing function was  the board's                                                               
desire.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:39:05 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  CLAMAN  noted  that  despite  constitutional  provisions                                                               
about no dedicated funds, this was a dedicated fund.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:39:29 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BJORKMAN  argued  that  the funds  were  not  dedicated,                                                               
rather they were  designated. He said the money  was from license                                                               
fees  paid  by  guides  to  regulate  their  industry  and  their                                                               
licenses.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:39:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR CLAMAN clarified  that this was not  a pre-statehood fish                                                               
and game  licensing fee that  could be dedicated, but  because it                                                               
came up after statehood, could be designated, but not dedicated.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:39:59 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BJORKMAN concurred.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR CLAMAN  explained that it was  his intent to be  sure the                                                               
legislators  were in  agreement [about  the nature  of the  fees]                                                               
because it can be confusing.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:40:13 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL clarified  further that  this was  not a  Fish and                                                               
Game fee,  but was  a licensing  fee, paid  by the  licensee. She                                                               
compared it to  fees paid by medical professionals  to the boards                                                               
that regulate those  professions. She reiterated that  it was not                                                               
a [Alaska Department of] Fish and Game (ADF&G) fee.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:40:44 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  CLAMAN  also  further clarified  that  these  fees  were                                                               
distinct  from the  fees  that would  be paid  to  get a  hunting                                                               
license. He said a hunting license  was a dedicated fee and these                                                               
fees were unrelated.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:41:09 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL said  a fee to hunt  a bear was paid  to ADF&G; the                                                               
fees  paid to  a  board  to regulate  the  guides was  completely                                                               
different.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR GIESSEL announced invited testimony on SB 29.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:41:54 PM                                                                                                                    
JASON  BUNCH,  representing  self, Kodiak,  Alaska  testified  by                                                               
invitation on SB 29. He introduced  himself as a former member of                                                               
the  Big Game  Commercial Services  Board, serving  from 2018  to                                                               
2024, with the last three years as board chair.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.   BUNCH   testified  about   the   need   for  an   Executive                                                               
Administrator (EA) position to improve  the efficiency of the Big                                                               
Game   Commercial   Services   Board's  licensing   program.   He                                                               
highlighted  the  identification  of  efficiency  errors  in  the                                                               
administration  of  the  licensing  program  six  years  ago  and                                                               
described the efforts of the  board to improve communication with                                                               
Department  of  Commerce,   Community  and  Economic  Development                                                               
(DCCED) licensing examiners.  He noted the high  turnover rate of                                                               
the licensing  examiners and said  the administrative  burden for                                                               
the board  was too high. A  shared EA position with  the Board of                                                               
Marine  Pilots was  a  temporary solution,  but  the two  boards'                                                               
needs often  conflicted. Bunch noted that  licensees were willing                                                               
to  fund the  EA if  it  ensured better  administration, but  the                                                               
board could not afford the position without raising fees.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:45:04 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MYERS  asked whether  there were  any ideas  to encourage                                                               
board members to serve longer than one four-year term.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:45:25 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  BUNCH noted  that he  served part  of a  term when  a former                                                               
board member vacated their position  and then a full term. Recent                                                               
public members have all served two  terms and the guide member is                                                               
beginning his  second term. Retaining  members has  improved, and                                                               
members  learn a  lot  and  often find  they  enjoy serving;  but                                                               
finding  new board  members is  a challenge.  He highlighted  the                                                               
importance  of  finding  new  members  who  have  a  passion  for                                                               
wildlife and understand the value  guiding brings to the state of                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:48:06 PM                                                                                                                    
MIKE  FLORES,  Co-Chair,  Big  Game  Commercial  Services  Board,                                                               
Soldotna,  Alaska,   testified  by   invitation  on  SB   29.  He                                                               
emphasized the  importance of  Senate Bill  29 for  the long-term                                                               
stability   of   the   Big  Game   Commercial   Services   Board,                                                               
highlighting the complexity of the  executive director's role and                                                               
the time required to become effective.  He said the board faced a                                                               
high workload,  managing over 20  people on probation,  more than                                                               
50 open  cases, and  a significant number  of new  guides needing                                                               
testing. Additionally, he noted  numerous regulatory proposals in                                                               
process.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FLOERS concluded  that  SB 29  would  support the  long-term                                                               
stability  and  health  of  the  board  by  providing  leadership                                                               
support equipped to meet the board's complexity.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:50:04 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  GIESSEL noted  that  the audit  review  only extended  the                                                               
board  for  six  years,  two  years  less  than  the  eight  year                                                               
statutory maximum. The review concluded  that board licenses were                                                               
not  consistently supported  by adequate  documentation, and  two                                                               
private landowner  board seats  were vacant  or had  absences for                                                               
extended  periods. She  said the  commissioner's response  to the                                                               
audit was  to recommend  the board  consider whether  two private                                                               
landowner  board seats  continue  to be  necessary for  effective                                                               
regulation.  She   asked  for  the   board    position   on  that                                                               
recommendation.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:51:02 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  FLORES  said  the  board  considered  possible  options  and                                                               
concluded  that more  participation was  better. He  said finding                                                               
people  to  fill  board  positions   was  difficult  and  it  was                                                               
preferable to fill  the positions with guides  or transporters or                                                               
public  members  if  it  was  not  possible  to  fill  them  with                                                               
landowners over leaving the positions vacant.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:51:52 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL concluded invited testimony on SB 29.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:52:00 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES referred  to the 2023 audit report  and noted that                                                               
the  Big  Game Commercial  Services  Board  oversaw 1,438  active                                                               
licenses, had 409  open cases and met about  five times annually.                                                               
She  asked whether  this  workload was  typical  for boards  with                                                               
executive  directors  and asked  that  it  be compared  to  other                                                               
boards.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:53:05 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BJORKMAN noted  Director  Robb was  available to  answer                                                               
questions relating to boards.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:53:35 PM                                                                                                                    
SYLVAN  ROBB, Director,  Division of  Corporations, Business  and                                                               
Professional  Licensing, Department  of Commerce,  Community, and                                                               
Economic Development,  Juneau, Alaska,  answered that  there were                                                               
six comparable boards with executive  directors including the Big                                                               
Game Commercial Services Board. She  said the number of licensees                                                               
varied  among  these boards,  but  complexity  and workload  were                                                               
significant factors. She noted that  Big Game Commercial Services                                                               
Board included  26 guide  management unit  exams and  three exams                                                               
for registered  guide outfitters  as well as  jurisprudence exams                                                               
for  transporters and  class A  guides, indicating  the extensive                                                               
work involved in the program.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. ROBB said the Board of  Nursing was not a good comparison due                                                               
to its  large size,  with 32,000  licensees. Boards  with similar                                                               
numbers of  licensees and  executive administrators  included the                                                               
Board of Public Accountancy.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. ROBB  provided an update on  the rapid growth of  the guiding                                                               
profession, noting  that the number  of licensees  increased from                                                               
the  audit  period to  the  end  of  fiscal  year 2024  to  1,746                                                               
licensees.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:55:28 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  emphasized the  significant growth.  She wondered                                                               
why the governor  did not bring forth the bill  and asked whether                                                               
the executive branch supported it.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:56:05 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ROBB said the bill,  the Executive Director (ED) position and                                                               
the funding for it were  supported by the Department of Commerce,                                                               
Community and  Economic Development  (DCCED) for the  fiscal year                                                               
2024 budget.  She said the  position was created as  a temporary,                                                               
exempt position and was currently  filled. She could not speak to                                                               
the position of the governor on SB 29.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:56:36 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  referred to the  audit and the 2023  reduction of                                                               
fees. She asked  whether the fees would go back  up to create the                                                               
Executive Order position.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:57:18 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ROBB affirmed that the fees  were reduced. She referred to AS                                                               
08.01.065,  which mandates  setting  fees to  cover  the cost  of                                                               
regulating  the  profession.   She  acknowledged  uncertainty  in                                                               
predicting the number  of new licensees and  renewals, which, she                                                               
said, affects the fee-setting process.  She said the goal was not                                                               
to  achieve a  zero surplus,  as investigations  are an  inherent                                                               
part  of the  fee-setting  equation and  investigation costs  are                                                               
unpredictable, including  expensive cases that reached  the state                                                               
Supreme Court.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:58:44 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KAWASAKI expressed  surprise  that only  six boards  had                                                               
executive directors and asked which boards they were.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:59:10 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ROBB answered:                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
•    the State Medical Board                                                                                                    
•    the Board of Nursing                                                                                                       
•    the Board of Pharmacy                                                                                                      
•    Board  of Registration  for Architects,  Engineers and  Land                                                               
     Surveyors                                                                                                                  
•    the Board of Public Accountancy                                                                                            
•    the Real Estate Commission                                                                                                 
•    the Board of Marine Pilots (Marine Pilot Coordinator)                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:59:37 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KAWASAKI asked  how other  boards manage  administrative                                                               
functions without executive directors.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:00:00 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ROBB  said DCCED oversaw  21 regulatory boards. She  said the                                                               
Board  of Nursing,  for  instance, had  a team  of  13 to  manage                                                               
32,000  licensees.  Smaller  boards  had  fewer  members,  making                                                               
coordination  easier. The  complexity of  licensing work  varied,                                                               
with  some  boards  requiring   more  frequent  interaction  with                                                               
licensees. She  emphasized that the Big  Game Commercial Services                                                               
Board had  many documents,  and it  required licensees  to submit                                                               
hunt reports  after every  hunt and  activity reports  after each                                                               
transport.  She  said  the frequent  interaction  with  licensees                                                               
generated a significant amount of work.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:01:57 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  CLAMAN emphasized  the  number of  active licensees  and                                                               
noted the  20 percent plus  increase over 2023. He  asked whether                                                               
there was an  explanation for the increase and if  it indicated a                                                               
trend that was expected to continue.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:02:27 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ROBB said there were a  number of professions for which DCCED                                                               
had  seen  increases.  She  deferred to  the  board  members  for                                                               
possible industry-related explanations.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:02:51 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR CLAMAN affirmed his interest,  noting that other areas of                                                               
the economy were not demonstrating increases.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:03:10 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. ROBB offered to follow up with answers for the committee.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:03:29 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL noted  there was no fiscal note  with the documents                                                               
for SB 29. She asked whether DCCED had a fiscal note for SB 29.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:04:13 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  ROBB said  there  was a  fiscal note  for  $194,800 for  the                                                               
executive director  position. She clarified that  the fiscal note                                                               
reflected an increase of about $54,000 per year.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:04:41 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL said  the fiscal note Ms. Robb referred  to was for                                                               
SB 248 and so would not coincide  to SB 29. She anticipated a new                                                               
fiscal note for SB 29.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:04:56 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL  applauded the Big  Game Commercial  Services Board                                                               
for overcoming a  $1 million deficit over the past  ten or twelve                                                               
years.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:05:47 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BJORKMAN  expressed  gratitude for  the  opportunity  to                                                               
present SB  29. He  reiterated that  SB 29  was supported  by the                                                               
guides who were willing to  fund it through their licensing fees.                                                               
He said the  goal of SB 29  was to ensure that  Alaska's Big Game                                                               
Guides  can  provide  safe,   enjoyable  and  successful  hunting                                                               
experiences.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:06:46 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR GIESSEL held SB 29 in committee.                                                                                          

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 30 Ver A Sponsor Statement.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 Ver I Sectional Analysis.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 ver A.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 Ver I Sponsor Statement.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 Summary of Changes Ver A to I.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 Ver A Sectional Analysis.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB30 ver I.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 30 Written Testimony.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 30
SB 29 Sponsor Statement Version A.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 29
SB 29 Version A.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 29
SB 29 BGCSB Audit 06.22.23.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 29
SB 29 Sectional Analysis Version A.pdf SRES 2/3/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 29